2025年粵教版高二英語下冊階段測試試卷

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2025年粵教版高二英語下冊階段測試試卷266考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識點；考試時間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級：______考號：______總分欄題號一二三四五六總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共7題，共14分)1、_______wasknowntothemallthatWilliamhadbrokenhispromise______hewouldgiveeachofthemagift.A.As;WhichB.What;thatC.It;thatD.It;which2、________themorningtrain，hewouldnothavebeenlateforthemeeting．（）A.DidhecatchB.shouldbecatchC.hashecaughtD.Hadhecaught3、StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet_______lifehasdevelopedgradually.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.where4、Thereasonwhyhehasn’tcomeis____.A.becausehismotherisillB.becauseofhismother’sbeingillC.thathismotherisillD.forhismotherisill5、It"sdifficultforchildrentochangetheireatinghabitlaterinlife．______，parentsshouldencouragehealthyeatingfromanearlyage．（）A.OtherwiseB.BesidesC.ThereforeD.However6、Thegirlis______jobsforsheisnotsatisfiedwiththepresentone．（）A.advertisingB.advertisingforC.advertisinginD.advertisingto7、IveoftenhelpedBob____whenhesbeenabitshortofmoney．（）A.outB.upC.downD.over評卷人得分二、填空題(共6題，共12分)8、Johnisvery_____ifhepromisestodosomethinghe’lldoit.A．incredibleB．confidentialC．reliableD．flexible9、Thedeadlinehasbeen________tillnextMonday.A．enlargedB．expandedC．extendedD．increased10、Theboyisoftenfound_____inreadingbooks.A.absorbsB.isabsorbedC.absorbingD.absorbed11、Sophiedreamsofwalkingin__________outerspacelike__________astronautoneday.。A．/;theB．/;anC．a(chǎn)n;anD．a(chǎn);an12、AttackersinChina’sXinjiangregioncrashedtwocarsintoshoppersatamarketinMay,31people.A.killedB.tokillC.killingD.beingkilled13、Healwaystell____lies,totellyou____truth,Idon’tbelievewhathesaidatall.A./;/B.the;theC./;theD.the;/評卷人得分三、任務(wù)型閱讀(共8題，共16分)14、FromSIRItoself-drivingcars，artificialintelligence（AI）isprogressingrapidly．WhilesciencefictionoftenpicturesAIasrobotswithhuman-likecharacteristics，AIcanincludeanythingfromGoogle'ssearchalgorithmstoIBM'sWatsontoautonomous（自動的）weapons．

Overthelastseveraldecades，AIhasbecomecommoninourlives．WeplantripsusingGPSsystemsthatrelyonAItofindthebestroutetotake．AIalgorithmsdetectfacesaswetakepictureswithourphonesandrecognizethefacesofindividualpeoplewhenwepostthosepicturestoFacebook．InternetsearchenginesrelyonanAIsubsystem．Onanyday，AIprovideshundredsofmillionsofpeoplewithsearchresults，trafficpredictions，andrecommendationsaboutbooksandmovies．Severalcompaniesareworkingoncarsthatcandrivethemselves．

Beyondtheinfluencesinourdailylives，AItechniquesareplayingamajorroleinscienceandmedicine．Forexample，AImethodshavebeenemployedrecentlytodiscoverinteractionsbetweenmedicinesthatputpatientsatriskforserioussideeffects．

However，whenconsideringhowAImightbecomearisk，expertsthinktwopossibilities：

TheAIisprogrammedtodosomethingdestructive：Autonomousweaponsareartificialintelligencesystemsthatareprogrammedtokill．Theywillhavenohumanguidanceafterbeingprogrammed．Theycanselectandfireupontargetswithoutanyhumanintervention．Sotheyareafundamentalchallengetotheprotectionofcivilians（平民）．Ifinthehandsofthewrongperson；theseweaponscouldeasilycausemassdeaths．

TheAIisprogrammedtodosomethingbeneficial，butitdevelopsadestructivemethodforachievingitsgoal：Thiscanhappenwheneverwedon'thavethesamegoalsasAI．Ifyouaskanintelligentcartotakeyoutotheairportasfastaspossible，itmightgetyoutherechasedbyhelicoptersandcoveredinvomit，doingnotwhatyouwantedbutexactlywhatyouaskedfor．

StephenHawking，ElonMusk，SteveWozniak，BillGates，andmanyotherbignamesinscienceandtechnologyhaverecentlyexpressedconcernabouttherisksposedbyAI．AIhasthepotentialtobecomemoreintelligentthananyhuman，wehavenosurewayofpredictinghowitwillbehave．Peoplenowcontroltheplanet，notbecausewe'rethestrongest，fastestorbiggest，butbecausewe'rethesmartest．Ifwe'renolongerthesmartest，areweassuredtoremainincontrol？

。IntroductionAIisprogressingrapidly，（1）______manyaspectsofourlife．BenefitsInourdailylives：

●（2）______onAI，wecanfindthebestrouteforourtrips．

●AIcanbeusedforfacial（3）______onFacebook．

●Manypeoplewillhave（4）______toallkindsofinformationontheInternet．

●（5）______carswillbecomearealityoneday．Inscienceandmedicine：

AImethodscanhelpdoctorsdiscover（6）______betweenmedicines．（7）______●Autonomousweaponswillendangerthesafetyofciviliansduetothe（8）______ofhumanguidanceorintervention．

●AIwillachieveitsgoalasprogrammedinadestructive（9）______regardlessofwhatyouwhat．ConcernsIfAIbecomessmarterthanhumans，wemay（10）______controloftheplanet．15、Don'ttrytosolveproblems．

Manyconflictsinyourpersonalrelationshipscanbeavoidedifyouwilltakethetimetoacknowledgeothers'feelingsandpointsofview．

Listeningandattendingbuildsfriendships．

Payingattentiontosomeoneiscalled"attending"．Itmeansthatyourears，youreyes，yourbodyandyourfeelingsareallfocusedonthatpersonatonetime．Attendingisveryimportantinbuildinganyrelationships．Itincludes：

1．Beingtherephysically；

2．Focusing；

3．Eyecontact．

Lookingatandfocusingonanotherpersonshowsthatyouare"thereforhim/her．"

Talkingisaprimarybuildingblockoffriendships．

Talkingisanintegralcomponentoffriendship．

Whenafriendtalksandrevealsideasorfeelings，he/sheisexpectingsharedinformationinreturn．Whenthetalkisnotequal，thepersontalkingfeelsasifthelistenerisuninterested．

Infact，thepersonwhoisalwaysthehastenerisreallyplayingtheroleofacounselor，notafriend．Anytimeyouhavebeentalkingformorethanaminuteortwowithoutparticipationfromthepersonyouaretalkingto，youarelecturing，orputtingthatpersonintheroleofacounselor．

16、BanKi-moonwasmadethe8thSecretary-GeneraloftheUnitedNations．Inhisspeechattheceremonyofhistakingoffice，hethankedalltheMemberStatesforplacingconfidenceinhim，andalsoexpressedhisdeepestrespectandappreciationtoalltheleadersandpeopleoftheMemberStatesfortheirstrongsupport．

HisremarkabouttheformerSecretary-General，whohesaidhadguidedtheirOrganizationintothe=21stcenturyandhadmadetheUNtrulyvitaltopeace，prosperityandhumandignityaroundtheworld，wasparticularlyimpressive．MrBanKi-moonstatedinhisspeechthathehadalreadymadeuphismindtobuilduponthealready-madeachievementsoftheUN．

ThenewSecretary-GeneralthinkstheUNisneedednowmorethaneverbefore．TheUN'smajortaskinthepreviouscenturywastokeepcountriesfromfightingeachother．Inthenewcentury，itisveryclearthattheUN'smostimportanttaskistostrengthentheinter-statesystemsothathumanitymaybebetterserved．Weneedcompetentandresponsiblestatestomeettheneedsof"wethepeoples"forwhomtheUNwascreated．Andtheworld'speopleswillnotbefullyservedunlesspeace，developmentandhumanrights，thethreepillarsoftheUN，areadvancedtogetherwithgreateffortsandequaldetermination．

AsthenewSecretary-General，heisnotasproudaspeoplethoughthemightbe．Hesaidhewasfarfromperfectandhewouldneedthesupport，cooperationandtrustfromalltheMemberStates．Andhefaithfullypromisedtoservethemwell，withallofhisheartandtothebestofhisabilities．

Thereisalsosomethingexcitinghesaidaboutyoungpeople．It'shishopethatyoungboysandgirlsoftodaywillgrowupknowingthattheUNisworkinghardtobuildabetterfutureforthem．AsSecretary-General，hewillholdtheirhopesandheartheirdemands．

。MainaspectsinBanKi-moon'sspeechExpressinghis

（1）______?totheMemberStatesforfeeling（2）______ofhimandbeingsupportive

?totheformerSecretary-Generalforthe（3）______hehasmadetotheUNHisunderstandingoftheUN'smajortasks?tokeepcountriesfromfightingeachotherinthe（4）______century

?to（5）______cooperationbetweencountriesinthenewcentury

?tomeettheneedsofthewholeworldHispromises

andexpectations?tobe（6）______，cooperatedandtrustedbyalltheMemberStates

?toworkfortheUNheartand（7）______

?tomakeyoungpeoplefully（8）______oftheUN'smission（革命）WhatdoweknowaboutBanKi-moon？?Heisanimportantroleintheworld．However，heisvery（9）______，sayingheisfarfromperfect．

?Heisstrong-willed，hard-working，committedandeasytoworkwith．

?Heis（10）______tobuildabetterfutureformankind．17、Aconversationisnotabusinessmeetingatworkorwithyourfamily．Itisapersonalorinformaltalkthattakesplaceinarestaurant，inacarorwalkingonthestreetonyourwaytowork．

Itcanmakeorbreakarelationship．Itcanmakeacareersuccessful．Itcanmakenewfriends．Itcanjustbrightenupanotherperson'slife．Itcanchangetheworld!

Herearesomewaystomakeaconversationbringmeaningtoyouandothers．

Beforestartingaconversation，beclearaboutwhatyouwanttoachieve．Knowingyourpurposebeforehandallowsyoutokeepyourconversationtothepointandnevergetlostoutoftheway．

Startatopicisverytimelyandappropriate．Thestartingpointhastobedependingonyourrelationshipwiththepersonyouaretalkingtoandthesituationthepersonorbothofyouaregoingthrough．Startingtheconversationwiththerighttopicsetsthetonethatbringsbothsidesatease．

Comeupwithsomethingthatwillmakebothofyouinterested．Thisallowstheotherpersontobedrawnmoretospeakup．Discoveringcommonlikesanddislikesopensupabondbetweentwopeople．

Putyourselfintheshoesoftheotherperson．Thinkhowtheotherpersonfeelsatthemoment．Feelinghowtheotherpersonfeelshelpsyoutobeinhisposition．

Oneofthemostdifficulttaskstodoinaconversationisreallylistening．Donotprepareforwhattosaywhiletheotherpersonistalking．Donotjustkeepquietbecauseyouwanttogivetheotherpersonatimetotalk．Theproofthatyoureallylistenistorepeatyourunderstandingofwhatwassaidinyourownwords．

Afteryouhavespokengivetheotherpersonatimetotalk．Therearesomepeoplewholiketotalkaboutthemselves．

Ifyouareoneofthem，trytobelessselfish．Aconversationisnotamonologue（獨角戲）oraninterview．

Managingaconversationshowswhatkindofpersonyouare．Youdonothavetowaitfortheotherpersontoleadthediscussion．Youcandothis．Nomatterwhoyouare，ifyouleadatalk，youmakeadifference．

。PassageoutlineHowtomakemeaningfulconversations？The（1）______ofaconversationAconversationisapersonalorinformaltalk（2）______placeintherestaurant，inacarorwalkingonthestreet．Whatcanaconversationdo？Itcanchangetheworldby（3）______orbreakingarelationship，makingacareer（4）______，makingnewfriendsorbrighteningupanotherperson'slife．（5）______canyoumakeaconversationmeaningful？●Talkwithapurpose．Knowingyourpurposein（6）______keepsyourconversationtothepoint．

●Chooseagoodtopic．Startingtheconversationwiththerighttopicmakesbothofyoufeel（7）______．

●Findcommoninterests．Discoveringcommonlikesanddislikesopensupabondbetweentwopeople，allowingtheotherpersontobedrawnmoretospeakup．

●Putyourselfintheshoesoftheotherperson．Feelinghowtheotherpersonfeelscan（8）______youtobeinhisposition．

●Listenandrepeat．（9）______keepingsilent，repeatingyourunderstandingtoshowthatyouarereallylistening．

●Allowyourlistenerto（10）______．Aconversationisnotamonologueoraninterview．18、Twothirdsofpeoplefromdevelopedcountriesareoverweightorobese．Developingcountriesarecatchingup．Policymakersaroundtheworldwillrealizethatsomethingmustbedone．Butwhatexactly？

Theproblemseemssimple：peopleconsumemorecaloriesthantheyspend．Technically，itisamatterofindividualchoice．Peoplehaveevolvedtofavorsalt，fatandsweets，gobblingasmuchaspossibletostoreenergy，butseldomgooutdoors．Meanwhilehumanbiologyisillsuitedforthemodernworld．Junkfoodischeapanddelicious．What'smore，firmsspendbillionsadvertisingit．InAmericasugarydrinksaccountedforatleast20%oftheweightgainedfrom1977to2001．In2011theaverageMexicandrank728eightounceservingsofCocaCola，morethaninanyothercountry．About30%ofMexicanadultsareobese．Meanwhilejobsrequirelessphysicaleffort．Carshavereducedtheneedforwalkingandcycling．Besidesthesebigtrends，thereareothersmallerfactors．

Obesityincreasestheriskofsomediseases，suchasdiabetes，liverdisease，jointtroublesandsomecancers．Inwesterncountries，obesityrelatedillnessescostaround390billionayear，oronefifthofhealthspending；theInstituteofMedicinethinks．

Butwhat'stherightpolicy？Here'ssomeadvicefortheyearahead（calleditTheEconomistDiet）．Governmentsshouldnotforcepeopletoeatgreens，buttheycancertainlychangesubsidies（補貼）tomakevegetablescheaper．Theycanensurethatschoollunchesarehealthyandthatchildrenhavetimetorunaround．Theycansetclearstandardsfornutritionlabels，sothateducatedconsumerswillshopwiselyanddemandhealthierproducts．Governmentsshouldalsoconsidercollectingaheavytaxonsoda．Itisamaindriverofobesity．

。TitleTheworldis（1）______FactThenumberoffatpeopleislargebothindevelopedcountriesanddevelopingcountries．（2）______ofobesity?Mostpeopleeatmorebut（3）______less．

?Firmspaylotsofmoneyfor（4）______junkfood．

?Peoplecanfinishmostoftheirworkwithout（5）______physicaleffort．

?Cars'usingmakespeoplewalkorcycleless．（6）______ofobesity?Increasingtheriskofsomediseases．

?Obesityrelatedillnessescostsomecountriesmoremoney．（7）______onTheEconomistDiet?Governmentscanchangesubsidiestomakevegetablesnotso（8）______．

?Governmentscanensurethatchildrencanlive（9）______inschool．

?Governmentscangettheeducatedconsumerstobuygoodswisely（10）______toclearstandards．

?Governmentscanchargeconsumersmuchtaxforbuyingsoda．19、Anyonewho'severmaderoomforabigmilestoneofadultlifeajob，amarriage，amovehaslikelyshovedafriendshiptotheside．Afterall，thereisnocontractlockingustotheotherperson，asinmarriage，andtherearenobloodbonds，asinfamily．Wechooseourfriends，andourfriendschooseus．That'sareallydistinctiveattributeoffriendships．

Butmodernlifecanbecomesobusythatpeopleforgettokeepchoosingeachother．That'swhenfriendshipsfade，andthere'sreasontobelieveit'shappeningmorethanever．Lonelinessisontherise，andfeelinglonelyhasbeenfoundtoincreaseaperson'sriskofdyingearlyby26%andtobeevenworseforthebodythanobesityandairpollution．Lonelinessdamageshealthinmanyways，particularlybecauseitremovesthesafetynetofsocialsupport．"Whenweperceiveourworldasthreatening，thatcanbeassociatedwithanincreaseinheartrateandbloodpressure．"

Thesolutionissimple：friendship．Ithelpsprotectthebrainandbodyfromstress，anxietyanddepression．"Beingaroundtrustedothers，inessence，signalssafetyandsecurity，"saysHolt-Lunstad．Astudylastyearfoundthatfriendshipsareespeciallybeneficiallaterinlife．Havingsupportivefriendsinoldageisastrongerpredictorofwell-beingthanfamilytiessuggestingthatthefriendsyoupickmaybeatleastasimportantasthefamilyyou'reborninto．

Easyasthefixmaysound，itcanbedifficulttokeepandmakefriendsasanadult．Butresearchsuggeststhatyouonlyneedbetweenfourandfiveclosepals．Ifyou'veeverhadagoodone，youknowhatyou'relookingfor．"Theexpectationsoffriends，onceyouhaveamatureunderstandingoffriendship，don'treallychangeacrossthelifecourse，"Rawlinssays．"Peoplewanttheirclosefriendstobesomeonetheycantalktoandsomeonetheycandependupon．"

Ifyou'retryingtofilladried-upfriendshippool，startbylookinginward．Thinkbacktohowyoumetsomeofyourveryfavoritefriends．Volunteeringonapoliticalcampaignorinafavoritespinclass？Playinginaband？"Friendshipsarealwaysaboutsomething，"saysRawlins．Commonpassionshelppeoplebondatapersonallevel，andtheybridgepeopleofdifferentagesandlifeexperiences．

Whateveryou'reinto，someoneelseistoo．Letyourpassionguideyoutowardpeople．Volunteer，forexample，takeanewcourseorjoinacommitteeatyourcommunitycenters．Ifyoulikeyoga，startgoingtoclassesregularly．Fellowdogloverstendtogatheratdogruns．UsingappsandsocialmedialikeFacebooktofindalocalbookclubisalsoagoodwaytofindeasy-goingfolks．

Onceyoumeetapotentialfuturefriend，thencomesthescarypart：invitingthemtodosomething．"Youdohavetoputyourselfoutthere，"saysJaniceMcCabe，associateprofessorofsociologyatDartmouthCollegeandafriendshipresearcher．"There'sachancethatthepersonwillsayno．Butthere'salsothechancethey'llsayyes，andsomethingreallygreatcouldhappen．"

Theprocesstakestime，andyoumayexperiencefalsestarts．Noteveryonewillwanttoputintheeffortnecessarytobeagoodfriend．

It'snevertoolatetostartbeingabetterpal．Theworkyouputintofriendshipsbothnewandoldwillbewellworthitforyourhealthandhappiness．

。OutlineSupportingdetailsProblems●Makingfriends（1）______peopleofnegativefeelings，especiallybenefitingtheold．However，quick-pacedliferobspeopleofthetimetomaintainfriendshipandleadstomoreoccurrencesof（2）______．

●（3）______fromsocietymakespeoplementallyandphysicallyunhealthy．Solutions●Be（4）______withwhatyouexpectofyourfriends：theyshouldbegoodlistenersand（5）______．

●（6）______onhowyoubuiltupgoodfriendship．

●Followyourheartandmakefriendswiththosepeoplewith（7）______interests

●（8）______yourselftowinafriendbyinvitinghimtodosomething，notfearingtobe（9）______．ConclusionThemore（10）______youaretomakingfriends，thehealthierandhappieryouwillbe．20、Whyshouldmankindexplorespace？Whyshouldmoney，timeandeffortbespentexploringandresearchingsomethingwithsofewapparentbenefits？WhyshouldresourcesbespentonspaceinsteadofonconditionsandpeopleonEarth？Thesearequestionsthat，understandably，areveryoftenasked．

Perhapsthebestanswerliesinourgeneticmakeupashumanbeings．Whatdroveourancestorstomovefromthetreesintotheplains，andonintoallpossibleareasandenvironments？Withthewidespreadofaspecies，humanbeingscangethighchanceofsurvival．Perhapsthebestreasonforexploringspaceisthisgenetictendencytoexpandwhereverpossible．

Nearlyeverysuccessfulcivilizationhasexplored，becausebydoingso，anydangersinsurroundingareascanbeidentifiedandpreparedfor．Withoutknowledge，wemaybecompletelydestroyedbythedanger．Withknowledge；wecanlessenitseffects．

Explorationalsoallowsmineralsandotherpotentialresourcestobefound．Evenifwehavenoneedofthemrightnow，theywillperhapsbeusefullater．Resourcesmaybemorethanphysicalpossessions．Knowledgeortechniqueshavebeenacquiredthroughexploration．Thetechniquesmayhavemedicalapplicationswhichcanimprovethelengthorqualityofourlives．Wehavealreadybenefitedfromotherspinoffsincludingimprovementsinearthquakeprediction，insatellitesforweatherforecastingandincommunicationssystems．Evennonstickpansandmirroredsunglassesarebyproductsoftechnologicaldevelopmentsinthespace．

Whilemanyresourcesarespentonwhatseemsasmallreturn，theexplorationofspaceallowscreative，braveandintelligentmembersofourspeciestofocusonwhatmayservetosaveus．Whilespacemayholdmanywondersandexplanationsofhowtheuniversewasformedorhowitworks，italsoholdsdangers．Thedangerexists，butknowledgecanhelphumanbeingstosurvive．Withouttheabilitytoreachoutacrossspace，thechancetosaveourselvesmightnotexist．

WhileEarthistheonlyplanetknowntosupportlife，surelytheadaptiveabilityofhumanswouldallowustoliveonotherplanets．Itistruethatthelifestylewouldbedifferent，buthumanlifeandcultureshaveadaptedinthepastandsurelycouldinthefuture．

。SpaceExplorationOutlineoftheparagraphsDetailedinformation（1）______topointsfordiscussionWhyshouldweexplorespace？

Whyshouldweinvestsomuchwithfewvisiblebenefits？

Whyshouldresourcesbespentonspace（2）______thanonconditionsandpeopleoearth？ReasonsforexploringspaceItishuman（3）______toexplorenewareasandenvironment．

The（4）______thespreadofaspecies，thehigheritschanceofsurvival．

Humanbeingsgeneticallytendtoexpandwherepossible．Byexploringwecanhavetheinformationandunderstandingthatcanhelpusidentifyandget（5）______foranydangerinsurroundingareas．Humanbeingscanhaveunexpectedbenefitsbyexploringspace．

Wecanfindmoremineralsforfutureuseevenifwedon'tneedthem（6）______．

Besidesphysicalpossession，wecanacquireknowledgeortechniquesthroughexploration，whichresultsin（7）______thelifespan，improvingqualityoflife，（8）______earthquakesandtheweatherandevendevelopingnon-stickpans．Facedwithdanger，humanbeings'（9）______，braveryandintelligencewillenableustosurvive．ConclusionSpaceexplorationmayhelpus（10）______potentialproblemsonEarth．21、Haveyoueverkeptyoureyesgroundwardwhileotherwisepresentingyourselfwellatajobinterview？Peoplewhodooftenwonderwhytheyfailtogetthejobdespitehavingmadefullpreparationsandtakenintoconsiderationeverypossibleinterviewquestion．Toalargedegree，theproblemisnotaboutyourverbalpreparationbutratheryourbodylanguageataninterview，Preparingyourbodylanguageforaninterviewiscrucial（至關(guān)重要的），becauseithasvariousmeaningsindifferentcultures．

AndhowdoesthelanguageofgesturesvarybetweenChineseandWesternsociety？Insteadofexaminingthetheory，let'sfocusonhandshake，themostpracticalgesturethateasilyescapesourattention．PattiWoodoncesaid，"Mostofthehiringdecisionsaremadeinthefirst10secondsofaninterview．"Thewayyoushaketheinterviewer'shandcouldcreatethefirstimpressionyoumake．Aweakhandshakeimplieslackofconfidence．Butisitwisetouseapowerfulhandshake？Itdepends．ThiswouldnotbeaproblemifyouwereshakinghandswithaWesternerastheyappreciateafirmhandshake．ButforAsianpeopleagentlerhandshakeisbetter，asanover-powerfulgripmightseemoffensive．

Handgesturesareanothermajordifference．Westernprospectiveemployersarelikelytoappreciateintervieweeswhousetheirhandsexpressively，andtoassumethatthosewhokeeptheirhandshiddenareeitherdistrustfulorlackinginconfidence．TheoppositeappliesinAsia．Besure，therefore，tokeepyourhandgesturestoaminimumatinterviewswithlocalcompaniesinChina．

Thereare，apartfromthesetwodifferences，otherelementsofbodylanguagethatcouldruinyourinterviewwhereveryouare．Youshouldmakeeyecontactwithyourinterviewer．Thatdoesn'tmeanyoushouldglaredirectlyintotheinterviewer'seyes．Thebestpointoffocuswouldbealittlelowerthanthemiddlepoint．Secondly，youshouldn'ttouchyournose，lipsorforehead．Thistellstheinterviewerthatyouareeitherextremelynervousorlying．Lastly，neverjiggle（抖動）yourlegsorfoldyourarms．Legjigglingdeliversclearlythemessagethatyoufeeluneasyandwanttoescapeasquicklyaspossible．Likewise，crossingyourarmsimpliesthatyouareeitherdefensiveorbored．

Aresearchentitled"Non-VerbalCluesinJobInterviews"foundthatinterviewersspottedahighconnectionbetweenmotivation，socialskillsandemployment．Jobseekershencecommunicatetheirmotivationandsocialskillsthroughtheirbodylanguage．Thiscrucialfactordeterminesyourfateinanyjobinterview，whichiswhyIcannotoveremphasize（過分強調(diào)）thesignificanceofbodylanguageandgestures．Ifyounowrecallyourlastfailedinterview，perhapsitiseasiertounderstandwhyyoudidn'tgetthejob．

。Don'tletbodylanguage（1）______yourjobinterviewIntroductionItisgettingyourbodylanguagewell（2）______thatmattersinaninterview．Major（3）______betweenChineseandWesternsocietyHandshake，themostpracticalgesture，caneasilybe（4）______．

Westernersappreciateafirmhandshake，whichmight（5）______Asianpeople．Towesterners，expressivehandgesturesshowyouare（6）______andconfident．

InChina，you'dbetter（7）______yourhandgestures．Towesterners，expressivehandgesturesshowyouare（6）______andconfident．

InChina，you'dbetter（7）______yourhandgestures．OtherelementsofbodylanguageMake（8）______eyecontactwithyourinterviewer．

（9）______touchingyournose，lipsorforehead．

Neverjiggleyourlegsorfoldyourarms．ConclusionYourfateinanyjobinterview（10）______onyourbodylanguage．評卷人得分四、翻譯題(共3題，共9分)22、傷疤n.__________23、鞠躬24、________vt．&vi．挨餓→________n．饑餓評卷人得分五、閱讀理解(共4題，共24分)25、ChristianEijkman，aDutchdoctor，lefttheNetherlandsfortheislandofJava．Manypeopleontheislandhadadiseasecalledberi-beri．Hewasgoingtheretotryandfinda____．

Atfirst，Eijkmanthoughtsomekindofgerm（細菌）causedberi-beri．Heraisedsomechickens．Hedidn'teatthem，butmadeexperimentsonthem．Thelocalpeoplewerequitesurprisedatthat．OnedayhenoticedthathischickensbecamesickwhentheywerefedthefoodmostJavaneseate-refinedwhiterice（精煉米）．Whenhefedthemwithunrefinedrice，alsoknownasbrownrice，theyrecovered．Eijkmanrealizedthath