2025年四川工程職業(yè)技術(shù)學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024年參考題庫含答案解析

2025年四川工程職業(yè)技術(shù)學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024年參考題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共50題)1、Thestudentsrunningontheplaygroundareallintheiruniforms,soit’shardforyoutomysisterinthem.

(1分)A、takeupB、takeoutC、pickupD、pickout正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查動詞短語辨析。句意：操場上跑步的學生都穿著校服，所以你很難從他們中認出我的妹妹。Atakeup占據(jù)；Btakeout取出；Cpickup拾起，撿起；Dpickout認出。根據(jù)句意故選D。

2、-Chinais（）Asiancountrywith（）longhistory.—Soitis.(1分)A、a;aB、an;aC、a;anD、an;an正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查冠詞。句意為：“——中國是一個歷史悠久的亞洲國家?！拇_如此?！辈欢ü谠~a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；定冠詞the表特指。Asian是以元音音素開頭的單詞，所以用an;long是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以用a。故選B。

3、Rockmusic_____soundpopularwiththeyoung,butit'snotthefavoroftheagedpeople.

(1分)A、mustB、needC、shouldD、may正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析試題句意:搖滾音樂在年輕人中聽起來受歡迎，但是它不受上了年齡的人的贊同。must,表示猜測時，指把握比較大的肯定猜測，肯定need需要;should,應該;may，表示把握比較小的肯定猜測，可能,也許。結(jié)合句意,故選D。

4、—Canyouhelpmeopenthedoor?—（）(1分)A、NevermindB、MypleasureC、WithpleasureD、It'sapleasure正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析查情景交際。句意為：“—--你能幫我打開門嗎?——樂意效勞?！盢evermind意為“沒關(guān)系”,用來安慰對方；Mypleasure和It'sapleasure意為“不客氣”,用于回答對方表示感謝的話語；Withpleasure意為“樂意效勞；非常樂意”,用來同意對方的要求。故選C。

5、Pleasegivemeapen（）(1分)A、towriteB、writingC、towritewithD、written正確答案選項：參考答案：C

6、--Howdoyoulikelemons?--Well,Ihatethem.Ilikefruit___tastessweet

(1分)A、whoB、whatC、whichD、when正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，本句中的"________tastessweet"在復合句中作定語從句，由于先行詞fruit為下文定語從句的邏輯主語，且指物，所以引導定語從句的關(guān)系代詞用that或者which，故選C。點評：本題考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞．做此題的關(guān)鍵是找準先行詞，是人還是物，在從句中做什么句子成分，然后根據(jù)語法選擇正確的引導詞

7、There________alotofriceinthebox.

(1分)A、areB、beC、isD、am正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析rice不可數(shù)名詞故選“C”。

8、Wewereaskedtochecktheanswers（）discussingwitheachother.(1分)A、inB、byC、ofD、with正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查介詞。句意為：“我們被要求通過彼此討論來核對答案?！眀y表示通過某種方式，后接動詞時要用動詞-ing形式。故選B。

9、OurphysicsteachertoldusthegravityonMars________onlyabout________ofthatonEarth．

(1分)A、was…one-thirdB、was…one-thirdsC、is…one-thirdsD、is…one-third正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析Ourphysicsteachertoldusthat可知此句為賓語從句，that后面的內(nèi)容做told的賓語，指老師告訴我們的內(nèi)容；再根據(jù)thegravityonMars…（

）onlyabout()ofthatonEarth．可知告知的內(nèi)容是客觀事實和真理，所以后面的從句應該用一般現(xiàn)在時，在這種情況下不受主句時態(tài)的限制．由于從句的主語為thegravity（重力）為單數(shù)，所以be動詞應用單數(shù)形式is．故填寫is．one-third:三分之一。句意：我們的物理老師告訴我們火星上的引力只有地球引力的三分之一。

10、Tomislookingforwardto_____

achancetovisitthemodernChina

(1分)A、havingB、haveC、hasD、had正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析湯姆期待著有機會訪問現(xiàn)代中國。lookforwardto中的to為介詞，一般介詞后面加動詞時，要用ing形式。

11、There'resomanythings,Ireallydon'tknow（）tochoose.(1分)A、whatB、whomC、whereD、howmuch正確答案選項：參考答案：A

12、Itseemsasifit（）autumnalready.(1分)A、isB、areC、wasD、were正確答案選項：參考答案：D

13、Theoldmanwasillin（）hospital.(1分)A、theB、/C、aD、an正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析inhospital,住院

14、Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesn'thavethesamestressastheothers？（）

(1分)A、supportB、receiveC、manner正確答案選項：參考答案：C

15、—DoyouknowthespacewomanWangYaping

—Sure.Sheiscalledthemotherwho________thestars.

(1分)A、gaveoutB、putawayC、lookedafterD、reached正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析句意：——你知道女宇航員王亞平嗎？——當然。她被稱為伸手摘星的母親。

考查動詞短語辨析。gaveout分發(fā)；putaway整理；lookedafter照顧；reachedfor伸手夠。根據(jù)“Sheiscalledthemotherwho...thestars.”可知，此處表示“伸手摘星”，對應宇航員的身份，故選D。

16、

"ItwasjustaftersunriseonaJunemorning.“Nicolo,”whoserealnamecannotbe______tothepublicbecauseofItaly’sprivacylaws,finishedworkingthewholenightatafactoryinTurin."

(1分)A、AttachedB、allocatedC、exposedD、submitted'正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Nicolo完成了一整夜在Turin一家工廠的工作，他的真實名字因意大利的隱私法不能暴露給公眾。A.attached參加；B.allocated分配；C.exposed暴露；D.submitted上交。根據(jù)下文的becauseofItaly'sprivacy可知此處用beexposedto“暴露”符合語境，故選C。（因果關(guān)系）

17、OurEnglishteacheris__________American.

(1分)A、an35-year-oldB、an35-years-oldC、a35-years-oldD、a35-year-old正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析35-year-old為形容詞短語，且發(fā)音以輔音因素開頭

18、材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.

Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.

Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(8)選（）(1分)A、later

B、after

C、before

D、late正確答案選項：參考答案：A

19、Jackfellofftheladderyesterday，butheisallrightnow.Whataluckydog!He________himselfbadly.

(1分)A、shouldinjureB、mightinjureC、shouldhaveinjuredD、couldhaveinjured正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析句意杰克昨天從梯子上掉下來了，但是現(xiàn)在好了。--真幸運！他本來會受傷嚴重的。因為是說明過去的事情，所以排除AB，--couldhavedone表示本來可能而實際未……。Shouldhavedone過去本應該做而沒有做，根據(jù)句意應選D。

20、Peoplecertainlydidnotwanttomovebutbecauseof（）,itwasverydangeroustoremaininthisarea.(1分)A、highpoisonouschemicalsB、highlypoisonchemicalsC、highpoisonouschemistryD、highlypoisonouschemicals正確答案選項：參考答案：D

21、（）youlendmeyourpen?Sorry,I'musingit.You（）borrowMary's.(1分)A、May;mustB、Can;mayC、Can;needD、Would;will正確答案選項：參考答案：B

22、材料Didyouhavecereal（麥片）forbreakfastthismorning?Ifyoudid,you’renotalone.Lotsofpeopleeatcerealforbreakfasteveryday.Infact,cerealispopularallovertheworld.

Itallstartedwithoneman,WillKeithKellogg.WillwasbornonApril7,1860,inBattleCreek,Michigan.HisfirstjobwasasastockboyattheBattleCreekSanitarium.Asanitariumisaspecialkindofplacethatisalittlelikeahospital.Asanitariumismeantforpeoplewhoareillforalongtimeorwhoaregettingoveraseriousillness.Willhadotherjobsashegotolder.Butwhenhegrewup,hebecameamanagerofthesanitarium.Hisbrother,John,wasthechiefdoctorthere.Onebigproblematthesanitariumwasthepatients’diets.Thepatientsneededhealthydiets,butitwasalsoimportantforthefoodtotastegood.

Willwastryingtofindagoodfoodchoicetotaketheplaceofthebread,butitwasn’tgoingverywell.Then,byaccident,

Willfoundsomethingevenbetter.Heleftsomewheattocooktoolong.Whenitwasrolledout,itformedlarge,thinflakes.Heaskedhisbrothertoserveittothepatients,andtheylovedit!Infact,theylikeditsomuchthattheywantedbreakfastflakessenttothemevenaftertheyleftthesanitarium.SoWillstartedanewbusinessin1884:sellingpackagedbreakfastflakes.Beforelong,Kellogg’sbreakfastcerealwaspopularinothercountries,too.Today,therearemanykindsofbreakfastcereals.Butitallstartedwithonemanandoneidea.

Willdidmorethanjustcreatebreakfastflakes.Hiscompanymadealotofmoney.Buthealwaysshareditwithothersgenerously.Heusedmuchofhismoneytohelpchildren.Healsousedhismoneytohelpinseveralothercharities（慈善機構(gòu)）.WillKdlloggdiedin1951.Buthismostfamousinventionisaspopularasever.Willworkedas______beforehebecameamanagerofthesanitarium.

(1分)A、achiefdoctor

B、astockboyC、abusinessman

D、acook

正確答案選項：參考答案：B

23、——Ihopethechildrenwon’ttouchthedog.——I’vewarnedthem______.

(1分)A、notB、nottoC、nottouchD、notdo正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析我希望孩子們不要碰那只狗。-我警告過他們不要碰.動詞不定式替代省略了touchthedog。

24、Inthepast40years,ZhangGuimei________manygirlsfrompoorareasinYunnan.

(1分)A、helpedB、ishelpingC、hashelpedD、willhelp正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句意：在過去的40年里，張桂梅幫助了許多來自云南貧困地區(qū)的女孩?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“inthepast40years”可知，此句用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。

25、IsuggestthatweChinesepeople（）Chineseculturewithloveandjoyeverywherewego.(1分)A、spreadB、spreadingC、tospreadD、willspread正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查虛擬語氣。句意為：“我建議我們中國人無論走到哪里都要帶著愛心和歡樂來傳播中國文化?！眘uggest表示“建議”時，后面的賓語從句使用虛擬語氣shoulddo,其中should可省略。故選A。

26、Mr.Liworksat（）university.Heis（）expertonmedicine.(1分)A、a;aB、an;anC、a;anD、an;a正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析university以輔音音素開始,其前使用不定冠詞a;expert以元音音素開始,其前使用不定冠詞an。

27、Idon’tlike____youspeaktoher.(1分)A、thewayB、thewayinthatC、thewaywhichD、thewayofwhich正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查定語從句。句意：我不喜歡你和她說話的方式。先行詞是theway時，定語從句用inwhich/that或是不用關(guān)系代詞。故選A。點睛：考查定語從句一要看先行詞，而要看從句的成分，如果缺少主賓表，要用that或which但先行詞是theway的時候比較特殊，要特殊對待。

28、Pleasetellmehowmanystudents________inyourclassnextterm.

(1分)A、willtherebeB、willhaveC、therewillbeD、havewill正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析請告訴我下學期你們班有多少學生。Therewillbe是Therebe的一般將來時，即構(gòu)成一般將來時態(tài)。Therebe句型就是“有”的意思，Therewillbe是將會有的意思。

29、-（）youever（）partinanenvironmentalproject?-Yes,Ihave.(1分)A、Did;takeB、Have;takenC、Do;takeD、Are;taking正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查現(xiàn)在完成時。句意為：“——你曾經(jīng)參加過環(huán)保項目嗎?—是的?！备鶕?jù)ever和“Yes,Ihave.”可知應用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選B。

30、OnlyonSundays（）watchTV.(1分)A、hecanB、canheC、hedoesD、didhe正確答案選項：參考答案：B

31、Ilikesports.Ioften________basketballinthemorning.

(1分)A、playB、playsC、isplayingD、played正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析句意:我喜歡運動。我經(jīng)常在早上打籃球。考查時態(tài)。play玩，打球類;plays單三形式，用于一般現(xiàn)在時;isplaying現(xiàn)在進行時;played一般過去時，根據(jù)句中“often”經(jīng)?？芍揪鋾r態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語I，所以謂語動詞用原形，故選A

32、材料ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.

TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.

Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.

Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot's

Chinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(9)選（）(1分)A、information

B、tools

C、medicines

D、photographs正確答案選項：參考答案：D

33、Middleschoolstudentsmustlearntostudyby（）(1分)A、themB、theirC、theyD、themselves正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查反身代詞。句意為：“中學生必須學會自學?！眀yoneself表示“獨自地”,句子的主語Middleschoolstudents為復數(shù)形式，所以反身代詞用themselves。故選D。

34、Bobsuccessfullygotthepositionhehadbeenlookingforwardtoandhewas______.

(1分)A、overthemoonB、hotunderthecollarC、flyingoffthehandleD、feelingblue正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查情景交際及習慣表達辨析。句意：鮑勃成功地得到了他一直盼望的職位，他欣喜若狂。Aoverthemoon興高采烈；Bhotunderthecollar發(fā)怒的，氣沖沖的；Cflyingoffthehandle勃然大怒；Dfeelingblue悶悶不樂。根據(jù)句意鮑勃成功地得到了他一直盼望的職位可知，此處應表示他欣喜若狂。故選A項。

35、材料A:Hello,I'mthereporterfromtheschoolnewspaper.Iknowyouaregoingtoleaveschool.(1)

B:Yes,please.

A:Howdoyoufeelnow?

B:Excitedandabitsad.

A:(2)

B:Beforeleavingschool,I'mgoingtotakesomephotoswithmyteachersandclassmates.

A:(3)

B:I'mgoingtobeascientist,soI'llkeepworkinghardtomakemydreamcometrue.

A:Whatwouldyouliketosaytoyourteachersandclassmates?

B:I'dliketosay“Thanks”tothemforhelpingmealot.(4)

A:(5)

B:Youarewelcome.第（2）空填（）(1分)A、Also,Ihopemyschoolwillbebetter.B、Whatareyougoingtodobeforeleavingschool?C、MayIaskyousomequestions?D、Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?E、Thankyousomuch.正確答案選項：參考答案：B

36、Peterstoppedtalking（）theteachercameintotheclassroom.(1分)A、untilB、assoonasC、whileD、as正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查時間狀語從句。句意為：“老師一走進教室，Peter就停止了講話?！盿ssconas意為“一……就……”,引導時間狀語從句。故選B。

37、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.

Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.

（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.

Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.

Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”

Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.第2空填（）。(1分)A、OnceB、IfC、BeforeD、Unless正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查連詞詞義辨析。once意為“一旦”;if意為“如果”;before意為“在……之前”;unless意為“除非”。根據(jù)句意可知，一旦發(fā)完試卷，他就要求學生開始答題。故選A。

38、Thecoupletriedeveryefforttothejudges,whotriedthecases,oftheirinnocence(清白)onlyinthecontrary.

(1分)A、prove;toresultB、charge;resultingC、convince;toresultD、confirm;resulting正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析

第一空考查convince表示使…相信，第二空考查不定式做結(jié)果狀語，表示意料之外的結(jié)果。句意是：這對夫婦努力使判決案子的法官相信他們的清白，結(jié)果正相反。選C。

39、Tomissaidtocometomorrow.________,IwilltellhimwhatIthinkofhisplan.

(1分)A、IfnotB、IfanyC、IfeverD、Ifso正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查情景交際。句意：--據(jù)說湯姆明天會來。--如果是這樣的話，我會告訴他我對他的計劃的看法。AIfnot如果不；BIfany如果有的話；CIfever如果有過的話；DIfso如果是這樣的話。根據(jù)下文中IwilltellhimwhatIthinkofhisplan，可知空白處是對前一句話的一種重復，ifso表示假如這件事如此，故選D。

40、材料Iwassaidtobetheworststudentinmyclass,andmyfamilythoughtIwashopeless.Ihadto（1）gradesix.Atthattimeanewteacher,MissSadia,cametoourschool.

Onedayafterclass,she（2）thatIwasstayingaloneduringthelunchbreak.Shecametomeandbegantotalktome.Itwasjusta（3）conversation.Afterthatday,shegavemeparticular（4）anditmademefeelspecial.Istartedtoworkhardbecauseshegavemethefeel-ingthat（5）believedme,andmy（6）startedtoimproveinhersubject.

Monthslater,shemovedintoahousenearmy（7）.Wewouldwalkhometogetherafterschool.Herconstantsupporthelpedme,（8）inmystudies,asIknewshewould（9）mygradesbothinhersubjectandtheothersubjects.Ifinally（10）secondinmyclass.

Then,aftergradesix,shestartedtoslowlydriftaway(疏遠)（11）stillkeptaconstantcheckonme.BythetimeIwasingradeseven,we（12）spoke,butbythenIhadbecomethe（13）inmyclass.WhenIleftmyschool,Iwas（14）withher,assheneveransweredthe（15）whenIcalledher.

ThenIgraduatedandwenttoagooduniversity.Onefineday,ourpaths（16）again.Imetheratawedding.Icouldnot（17）askingher,“Whydidyoustoptalkingtome?”

“Youareacleverboy.Iwantedyoutobeatree（18）onyourownroots,notdependingonothers.NowhereyouareandIfeel（19）ofyou.Youareyourinspirationanddonotneedto（20）ashoulder,”shesaid.Icouldnotsayanything,butIsmiled.I’llalwaysthankher.第16空填（）。(1分)A、separatedB、formedC、addedD、crossed正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查動詞詞義辨析。separated意為“分開”;formed意為“形成”;added意為“增加”;crossed意為“交叉”。此處指他們的道路又交又在一起了。故選D。

41、—Whatdoyoustillrememberaboutmiddleschool?