2025年廣東理工職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024年參考題庫含答案解析

2025年廣東理工職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024年參考題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共50題)1、【圖片大小可調(diào)】

(1分)A、andB、butC、orD、though正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析or在這里表示否則，意思是你必須好好學(xué)習(xí)，否則你就會落后。

2、材料Youneedalotof（1）ifyou’rewaitingforanew（2）andyouneedafew（3）whose

phonesyoucan（4）aswell.Fortunately,Ihad（5）.Decembercameand（6）,buttherewas（7）signofphone.Iwenttothecompany’sofficetoask

aboutit.“TheytoldmeI’dhaveaphone（8）December,”Isaid（9）.“（10）?”theassistantasked.“OhIremember.Theytriedtocontactyoubutfailed.Sorryaboutthat.”Iamstillusingmyoldphone.第（9）選()

(1分)A、quicklyB、anxiouslyC、angrilyD、happily正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查副詞。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，句意為我憤怒地說。

3、We________forgetBen'sbirthday．

(1分)A、needn'tB、maynotC、mustn'tD、must正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析我們一定不能忘記Ben的生日。needn't沒必要；maynot不可以；mustn't一定不；must必須

4、-Sorry,Jack.Ican'tfindtheruleryou（）meyesterday.-Itdoesn'tmatter.Idon'tneeditanymore.(1分)A、lendB、havelentC、willlendD、lent正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查一般過去時。句意為：“-—對不起，Jack。我找不到你昨天借我的尺子了。----沒關(guān)系。我不再需要它了?！备鶕?jù)yesterday可知應(yīng)用一般過去時，lend的過去式為lent。故選D。

5、材料Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)￡35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.

（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.

The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(發(fā)行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(擴(kuò)展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.

ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投資)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(獎金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分紅)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.

DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome

（9）,”hesaid.

“Isuppose￡35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲觀的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney

（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother￡20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”

Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(5)選（）(1分)A、about

B、for

C、by

D、with正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

6、Itisnouse______yourpastmistakes.

(1分)A、regrettingB、regretC、toregretD、regretted正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析todo不定式有不確定的意味，若選C句意就變成了不確定懺悔過去的錯誤是沒用的。這里的it是形式主語，而剩下的只有A選項(xiàng)動名詞可做主語，所以選A。

7、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）n(er)vously(1分)A、pref(er)B、off(er)C、lead(er)D、daught(er)正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

8、Yourfeelingsofdreamingisdifficult,eventhoughthedreamscanbealways_______likereality.

(1分)A、expressB、expressingC、toexpressD、expresses正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析對于夢想你感覺很難，盡管夢想總是可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的。canbedoing是指預(yù)期可以達(dá)到的，故選B

9、材料Bookstoresaresecondhomesforreaders.Althoughmanypeoplecannowbuybooksonline,manyreadersstilllikethefeelinginbookstores.Theycantouchthebooksandsmelltheprint.

InChina,therearemanyspecialbookstores.SanlianTaofenBookstorebecamethefirst24-hourbookstoreinBeijingatthebeginningofApril.PopularHoldingsinShanghaiisafilm-themedbook-store.Ithasfilmbooksandposters.EsliteBookstoreinTaiwanoftenhasactivitiesliketalkswithfamouswriters.

Atthesametime,bookstoresoutsideChinacanbeverycolorful,too.ScarthinBooksisasmallbookstoreintheUK.Itsellsnewandsecond-handbooks.Therearemorethan100,000bookslyingontheshelvesofthestore's12rooms.Bart'sBooksintheUSisagoodplacetoenjoythesun-shinewhileyouarereadingbooks.It'sanoutdoorbookstore.Bookshelvesareonthestreet.Whenthestoreisclosed,peoplecanstillbuybooks.Theyjustputmoneyintothedoor'scoinbox.Wherecanyoufindacafe,barandbookstoreinjustoneplace?TheanswerisprobablyElPenduloinMexico.Bookslinethewallsofthestore.Onthesecondfloor,visitorscanordereverydaymealsinthecafeanddrinksfromthebar.Inordertokeepcool,therearegreenplantsandtreesinside.Doesitlooklikeapark?Peoplecanstillbuybooksat（）whenit'sclosed.(1分)A、Bart'sBooksB、PopularHoldingsC、EsliteBookstoreD、ElPendulo正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第五到八句“Bart'sBooksintheUSisagoodplacetoenjoythesunshinewhileyouarereadingbooks.It'sanoutdoorbookstore.Bookshelvesareonthestreet.Whenthestoreisclosed,peoplecanstillbuybooks.”可知，當(dāng)書店關(guān)門時，人們?nèi)匀豢梢栽贐art'sBooks買到書。故選A。

10、材料Readingisofgreatimportance.That'swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay（1）onApril23rdeveryyear,which（2）toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todscoverthe（3）ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.It'salsothedayto（4）honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat（5）tohumancivilization.

ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe（6）isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch（7）pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,（8）attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoncytobuythe（9）books.WorldBookDayisalso（10）inChina.Moreandmorepeople（11）intothelibrariesandbookstorestoread（12）books.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,（13）theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves（15）reading.

Readingmakesus（15）andlearned.Readinghelpsusfollowthe（16）developmentofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood（17）ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand（18）.Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportantwaystolearnforeignlanguages.Weallknowit'sdifficultandalmost19tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe.（20）byreading.第15空填（）。(1分)A、hard-workingB、skilledC、seriousD、wise正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。hard-working意為“努力的”;skilled意為“技巧純熟的”;serious意為“嚴(yán)重的”;wise意為“明智的”。形容詞wise和learned構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu)。此處指閱讀使我們更聰明博學(xué)。故選D。

11、Ilikesports.Ioften________basketballinthemorning.

(1分)A、playB、playsC、isplayingD、played正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意:我喜歡運(yùn)動。我經(jīng)常在早上打籃球?？疾闀r態(tài)。play玩，打球類;plays單三形式，用于一般現(xiàn)在時;isplaying現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時;played一般過去時，根據(jù)句中“often”經(jīng)?？芍揪鋾r態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語I，所以謂語動詞用原形，故選A

12、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、regist(er)B、pref(er)C、work(er)D、off(er)正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

13、材料

Wecomebybusinessnaturallyinourfamily.Eachofthesevenchildreninourfamilyworkedinourfather'sstore,“OurOwnHardware-FurnitureStore”,inMort,NorthDakota，asmalltownontheprairies(草原).Westartedworkingbydoingoddjobslikedusting,arrangingshelvesandwrapping,andlatergraduatedtoservingcustomers.Asweworkedandwatched,welearnedthatworkwasaboutmoremansurvivalandmakingasale.

Onelessonstandsoutinmymind.ItwasshortlybeforeChristmas.Iwasintheeighthgradeandwasworkingevenings,straighteningthetoysection.Alittleboy,fiveorsixyearsold,camein.Thelittleboylookedpoortome,toopoortoaffordtobuyanything.Helookedaroundthetoysection,pickedupthisitemandthat,andcarefullyputthembackintheirplace.

Dadcamedownthestairsandwalkedovertotheboy.Hissteelblueeyessmiledandthedimpleinhischeekstoodoutasheaskedtheboywhathecoulddoforhim.TheboysaidhewaslookingforaChristmaspresenttobuyforhisbrother.IwasimpressedthatDadtreatedhimwiththesamerespectasanyadult.Dadtoldhimtotakehistimeandlookaround.Hedid.

Afterabout20minutes,thelittleboycarefullypickedupatoyplane,walkeduptomyDadandsaid,“Howmuchforthis,Mister?”

“Howmuchyougot?”Dadasked.

Thelittleboyheldouthishandandopenedit.Hishandwascreasedwithwetlinesofdirtfromclutchinghismoney.Inhishandlaytwodimes,anickelandtwopennies-27cents.Thepriceonthetoyplanehe'dpickedoutwas$3.98.

“That'lljustaboutdoit,”Dadsaidasheclosedthesale.Dad'sreplystillringsinmyears.IthoughtaboutwhatI'dseenasIwrappedthepresent.Whenthelittleboywalkedoutofthestore,Ididn'tnoticethedirty,worncoat,thestragglyhair,orthesingletornshoelace.WhatIsawwasaradiantchildwithatreasure.Theunderlinedword“radiant”inParagraph7means“___”.(1分)A、

unpleasant

and

dirty

B、

respectfulC、

full

of

disappointment

D、

full

of

happiness

and

love正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

14、材料Standinginthestore'sentrance,I（1）thisstrangesight.MydadhadjustdroppedmeofftoshopforChristmas（2）,butmybrotherandhisfriendshadamorenoble（3）forshopping.

“DoyouthinkCaitlinwilllikethis?”oneoftheboysasked.Andmybrother,lookingrather（4）.wasstandinginfrontofashelfofsocks.“OK.Thepinkonewouldbeagoodidea,”I（5）.Hepickeduponeandpresentedittomefor（6）.

Theyusedupalltheir（7）,someofwhichtheyhadsavedupoverthecourseoftheyearforChristmasgifts.But,theyhadall（8）tospenditonCaitlin.

JustninedaysbeforeChristmas,Caitlin'shousehadbeen（9）tothegroundby（10）.Caitlinandherparentsallhadescaped.（11）,everythinginthehousewasengulfed(吞噬)inflames,includingtheChristmaspresents（12）tobewrapped(包裝).

Theschoolwas（13）herbooksanduniforms.Andallthe（14）inCaitlin'sclassweretakinghershoppingforclotheswhiletheboyswereshoppingforthingslikescarvesandsocks.

Whenwegothome,mybrotherbroughteverythinghehad（15）forCaitlintomyroomtomakesureIthoughtshe'dlikeeverything.

“Ithinkshe'llloveeverything.”Isaid,and（16）him,eventhoughhetriedtopushmeaway.Iwasso（17）ofhimatthatmoment.He（18）allhissavingsforanewskate-board（19）forafriendwhoneededaChristmaspresentmorethanhedid.Hehad,throughthisactofapureheart,captured(捕獲)thetrue(20)ofChristmas。第6空填（）。(1分)A、approvalB、relaxC、changeD、pity正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查名詞詞義辨析。approval意為“同意”;relax意為“放松”;change意為“改變”;pity意為“遺憾”。根據(jù)上文的“Hepickeduponeandpresentedittome"可知，作者的哥哥拿起一個，給作者看來征詢作者的意見。故選A。

15、材料Theartofpaper-cuttinginChinahasalonghistory,whichoriginated(起源于)fromthe6thcentury.Aspaperbecamecheaper,paper-cuttinghasbecomeoneofthemostimportanttypesofChinesefolkart.Later,thisartformspreadtootherpartsoftheworld,withdifferentareasadopting(采用)theirownculturalstyles.Becausethepapercutsareoftenusedtodecorate(裝扮)doorsandwindows,theyaresometimesreferredtoas“windowflowers”.

Scissorsandknivesarethebasictoolstomakeapapercut,andthesubjectsaredifferentinfig-ures,suchasflowers,birds,characters,familiarfolkstoriesandfairytales.It'salsocommontoseesomeChinesecharactersonpapercuts.Themostfamouspaper-cuttingcharactersinChinesearewordsmeaning“l(fā)ucky”and“doublehappiness”.Eventhesedays,Chinesepeoplelovetohangpa-per-cuttingofthesetwocharactersattheirdoors.

Chinesepapercutswereusedforsomepurposesinthepast.Theyhavebeenburiedwiththedead.Atthesametime,papercutshavespecialmeaningonfestivalsandholidays.

Papercutsaremadeinmanyareasthroughthecountry;ingeneral,thenorthernstyleisboldandfreewhilethesouthernisbeautifulandsmooth.

Peopleexpresswishesandhopeswithpapercuttings.Asanationalnon-materialcultureherit-age(遺產(chǎn)),paper-cuttingisreallywonderful.Whatdoyouthinkofthenorthernstyleandthesouthernstyle?(1分)A、Thesouthernstyleisboldandsmooth.B、Thenorthernstyleisfreeandbeautiful.C、Thenorthernstyleisfreeandsmooth.D、Thesouthernstyleisbeautifulandsmooth.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Papercutsaremadeinmanyareasthroughthecountry;ingeneral,thenorthernstyleisboldandfreewhilethesouthernisbeautifulandsmooth.”可知，全國各地都有剪紙，一般來說，北方的剪紙大膽而自由，南方的剪紙則美麗流暢。故選D。

16、材料Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenapieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.Isawsomeone（1）somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish（2）.

Assoonasthepeoplenearbyhearthemusic,they（3）gooutwiththeirrubbishandthrowitin.It'sa（4）waytohelpkeepourcityclean.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant（5）youlive,youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.（6）,wehavedonesomethingtoimprovetheenvironment.Forexample,wehavecollected（7）paperorbottlesforrecyclingandwehaveplanted

（8）treesorflowersinornearourneighborhood.If（9）makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore（10）.

第(10)選（）(1分)A、useful

B、enjoyable

C、hopeful

D、beautiful正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

17、Allofusexpectgoodmarksintheexams,soeveryone（）workinghard.(1分)A、isB、wasC、areD、were正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“我們所有人都盼望在考試中得高分，所以大家都很努力學(xué)習(xí)?！辈欢ù~everyone意為“大家；每個人”,作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，所以排除C和D;句中的expect是一般現(xiàn)在時，故空格處也應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在的某個時態(tài)，所以排除B。故選A。

18、It'srathercoldhere.You'dbetter（）yourcoat.(1分)A、putawayB、notputonC、nottakeoffD、takeoff正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查固定用法。句意為：“這里相當(dāng)冷，你最好不要脫下外套?！県adbetternotdosth.意為“最好不要做某事”。根據(jù)“It'srathercoldhere.”可以推斷是建議不要脫外套。故選C。

19、Itis（）usefulbook.Iborroweditfrom（）schoollibrary.(1分)A、an;aB、a;anC、a;theD、an;the正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查冠詞。句意為：“這是一本有用的書，是我從學(xué)校圖書館借的?！辈欢ü谠~a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；定冠詞the表特指?！耙槐居杏玫臅北矸褐福襲seful是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以用a;library前有school作定語，特指學(xué)校的圖書館，所以用定冠詞the。故選C。

20、材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.

Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.

Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(3)選（）(1分)A、allof

B、allover

C、all

D、allfrom正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

21、Hesuggested＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.

(1分)A、ourhiringacarB、tohireacarC、wehiredacarD、ofhiringacar正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析他建議我們租輛車。B選項(xiàng)沒有賓語．C選項(xiàng)語法錯誤.可以寫成hesuggested(that)weshouldhireacar.D選項(xiàng)沒有這一用法．A選項(xiàng)中ourhiringacar是作賓語．

22、ThenumberofthepeoplewhospeakEnglishlarge,andalargenumberofpeoplenativespeakers.

(1分)A、are;areB、is;areC、is;isD、are;is正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析B句意：現(xiàn)在講英語的人數(shù)很多，并且有很多人都是本民族的人。這里whospeakEnglish是定語從句，and前的分句的主語是Thenumberofthepeople，它做主語謂語動詞用單數(shù)，alargenumberofpeople做主語謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故選B。

23、Whatareyougoingtodo________ofthismonth?

(1分)A、attheendB、bytheendC、intheendD、totheend正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析attheendof在...末。本句翻譯：這個月末你要做什么？B、到...末為止；C、最后；D、到底，始終

24、Tom______liketohaveEnglishlessonsbecausehethinksEnglishistoodifficult.

(1分)A、isn’tB、isC、doesn’tD、does正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析湯姆不喜歡上英語課，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為英語太難了。此題考查的是反義疑問句，其原則為：前肯后否，前否后肯。此題前面是肯定，所以后面用否定，排除B、D；又因?yàn)閏omes為第三人稱單數(shù)，所以助動詞為does，故選C。

25、Englandisa(an)（）country.(1分)A、spokenEnglishB、English-speakingC、EnglishspokenD、speakingEnglish正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查合成形容詞。句意為：“英國是一個說英語的國家?！薄懊~+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成合成形容詞，可位于名詞前作定語，修飾名詞。English-speaking為合成形容詞，意為“說英語的”,符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。

26、Hawkingisnolongerwithus,（）hewillcontinuetoinspiretheworld.(1分)A、soB、ifC、butD、as正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查連詞。句意為：“霍金不再和我們在一起，但是他會繼續(xù)激勵世界?！备鶕?jù)句意可知前后兩個句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用并列連詞but來連接。故選C。

27、材料

Joanworkedinahospitalasanurse.Oneeveningtherewasabigdanceatthehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butofcoursesomebodyhadtobelefttolookafterthesickchildren,andJoanwasnotoftheluckyones.Shelikeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtostartworkthateveningwhileherfriendsweregettingreadytogotothedance,shefeltverysorryforherself.

Shewenttoeachsickchildoneafteranotherandsaidgood-night,untilshecametoonelittleboy,Dicky.Hewaselevenyearsold,buthewasalreadyabletotalklikeanadult.PoorDickyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhewashardlyabletomoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.Joanknewhewouldnevergetanybetter,buthewasalwayshappyandalwaysthinkingaboutotherpeopleinsteadofabouthimself.

DickyknewthatJoanloveddancing,sonowwhenshecametosaygood-nighttohim,hegreetedherwiththewords,“I'mverysorrythatyouhavetomissthedancebecauseofus.Butwearegoingtohaveapartyforyou.Ifyoulookinmydrawer,you'llfindapieceofcake.Isaveditfrommysuppertoday,soit'squitefresh.Andthereisalsoadollarthere.Youcanbuysomethingtodrinkwiththat.AndI'dgetupanddancewithyoumyselfifIwereableto.”headded.

Suddenlythehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnotatallimportantto

Joan.

PoorDicky___.(1分)A、

was

no

more

than

a

boy

of

elevenB、

fell

seriously

illC、

was

clever

at

talking

though

he

was

very

youngD、

all

the

above正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

28、Thisis（）bedroom.It'sniceandclean.(1分)A、Lily'sandLucy'sB、LilyandLucy'sC、Lily'sandLucyD、LilyandLucy正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查名詞所有格。句意為：“這是Lily和Lucy的臥室，又漂亮又干凈。”bedroom是單數(shù)形式，由此推斷應(yīng)該是兩人共同擁有。表示兩人共同擁有某物，只需要最后一個名詞用所有格，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“AandB's”。故選B。

29、JohnSmithappearstobe___honestman

(1分)A、anB、aC、theD、one正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析honest的h并不發(fā)音,這是他的音標(biāo)。而是元音發(fā)音前加an,['ɑnist]開頭為原音故選an

30、材料TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.

He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.

Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.

Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.

Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）?！盚eoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）?！?/p>

“Idon'tlament(對……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）第1空填（）(1分)A、carrierB、guideC、bearerD、servant正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了大山搬運(yùn)工“田武”的故事。他雖是個殘疾人，但是憑著多年的經(jīng)驗(yàn)積累，他掌握了獨(dú)有的登山技術(shù)。正所謂“身殘志堅(jiān)”,他的勤苦勞動會獲得回報(bào)的?？疾槊~詞義辨析。carrier意為“運(yùn)送者”;guide意為“向?qū)А?bearer意為“搬運(yùn)工人”;servant意為“傭人”。根據(jù)下文的“transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback”可知田武是一個搬運(yùn)工，且下文的“Beingabearerisatiresome

anddulljobinmanypeople'sminds”也有提示，bearer是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選C。

31、You（）returnthebooknow.Youcankeepittillnextweek.(1分)A、can'tB、mustn'tC、don'tD、needn't正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

32、Canyou______whohaslostthewatch?

(1分)A、lookforB、lookupC、lookatD、findout正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析你能找出誰把手表丟了嗎？findout找出;發(fā)現(xiàn);查明

33、--We'dlikeyoutostartworktomorrowifpossible.--I'msorry,butIcan'tpossiblystartuntilMonday.（）?(1分)A、DoyouagreewithmeB、Isthatagoodidea.C、DoyouthinkI'mrightD、Willthatbeallright正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析本題考查情景對話．句意："如果可能的話，我們希望您明天就開始工作．""對不起，到下周一我才能開始工作．那樣行嗎？"．A項(xiàng)是：你同意我嗎？B項(xiàng)是：那不是一個好主意嗎？C項(xiàng)是你認(rèn)為我是對的嗎？D項(xiàng)是：那樣行嗎？因此只有D項(xiàng)正確．

--如果可能的話，我們希望您明天就開始工作．--對不起，到下周一我才能開始工作．那樣行嗎？

本題考查交際用語，交際用語體現(xiàn)英語的實(shí)用性和交流功能，是重要的考查形式，平時多積累一些交際用語，做題時要結(jié)合上下文做題．

34、Susan,youwillcomeandwatchTV,won’tyou?---____．Ipreferreadingto____television．

(1分)A、No;watchB、No;watchingC、Yes；watchD、Yes;watching正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析蘇珊，你會來看電視的，是嗎？-不，我寧愿看書也不愿看電視

35、We______tolearnEnglishfiveyearsago.

(1分)A、beginB、beginsC、beganD、havebegun正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析fiveyearsago是過去式的標(biāo)志，begin的過去式是began。

36、Whatdoyouthink________thetransportation?

(1分)A、aboutB、ofC、overD、for正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析你覺得這個交通工具怎么樣？詢問“……怎樣”用Whatdoyouthinkof…

37、Doyoulike________withotheryoungpeople?

(1分)A、workedB、workingC、workD、AandB正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析核心短語／詞匯：likedoingsth喜歡做某事句子譯文：你喜歡和其他年輕人一起工作嗎？根據(jù)固定結(jié)構(gòu)“l(fā)ikedoingsth：喜歡做某事”,like后面接動名詞形式，因此B（為動名詞）符合；而A（為過去式）、C（動詞原形）和D（過去式和動名詞）均不符合，應(yīng)排除。故答案是B。

38、材料

Dear

Doctor:

MyhusbandandIgotmarriedin1965andforthefirsttenyearsofourmarriageIwasveryhappytostayhomeandraiseourthreechildren.Thenfouryearsago,ouryoungestchildwenttoschoolandIthoughtImightgobacktowork.

Myhusbandwasverysupportiveandhelpedmetomakemydecision.HesuggestedallofthethingsIcandoaroundthehouse,andsaidhethoughtIcouldbeagreatsuccessinbusiness.

Afterseveralweeksofjobhunting,Ifoundmypresentjob,whichisworkingforasmallpublicrelationsfirm.Atfirst,myhusbandwasveryproudofmeandwouldtellhisfriends,“Mycleverlittlewifecanrunthatcompanyshe'sworkingfor.”

Butaswhathesaidapproachedreality,myhusbandstoppedtalkingtomeaboutmyjob.Ihavereceivedseveralpromotionsandpayincreases,andIamnowmakingmoremoneythanheis.Heisveryunhappy.

Wefightaboutlittlethingsandmyhusbandisverybadtomeinfrontofourfriends.Forthefirsttimeinourmarriage,Ithinkthereispossibilitythatourmarriage.maycometoanend.

Ilovemyhusbandverymuch,andIdon'twanthimtofeellow,butIalsolovemyjob.IthinkIcanbeagoodwifeandaworkingwoman,butIdon'tknowhow.Canyougivemesomeadvice?WillIhavetochooseoneortheotherorcanIkeepbothmyhusbandandmynewcareer?Pleasehelpme.Herhusbandstoppedtalkingtoheraboutherjobwhen_____.(1分)A、

she

received

promotionsB、

she

made

more

money

than

her

husband

didC、

her

husband

was

very

unhappyD、

both

A

and

B正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

39、材料

Joanworkedinahospitalasanurse.Oneeveningtherewasabigdanceatthehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butofcoursesomebodyhadtobelefttolookafterthesickchildren,andJoanwasnotoftheluckyones.Shelikeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtostartworkthateveningwhileherfriendsweregettingreadytogotothedance,shefeltverysorryforherself.

Shewenttoeachsickchildoneafteranotherandsaidgood-night,untilshecametoonelittleboy,Dicky.Hewaselevenyearsold,buthewasalreadyabletotalklikeanadult.PoorDickyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhewashardlyabletomoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.Joanknewhewouldnevergetanybetter,buthewasalwayshappyandalwaysthinkingaboutotherpeopleinsteadofabouthimself.

DickyknewthatJoanloveddancing,sonowwhenshecametosaygood-nighttohim,hegreetedherwiththewords,“I'mverysorrythatyouhavetomissthedancebecauseofus.Butwearegoingtohaveapartyforyou.Ifyoulookinmydrawer,you'llfindapieceofcake.Isaveditfrommysuppertoday,soit'squitefresh.Andthereisalsoadollarthere.Youcanbuysomethingtodrinkwiththat.AndI'dgetupanddancewithyoumyselfifIwereableto.”headded.

Suddenlythehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnotatallimportantto

Joan.

Joanfeltunluckythateveningmainlybecause_(1分)A、

there

was

a

dance

ball

at

the

hospitalB、

of

her

unpleasant

jobC、

she

was

forced

to

look

after

the

sick

childrenD、shewouldlosethechancetogotothebigdanceatthehospital正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

40、People________talkonamobilephonewhiletheyaredriving.

(1分)A、shouldn’tB、needn’tC、mustD、can正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：人們不應(yīng)該在開車的時候打電話?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。should’t不應(yīng)該；needn’t不必；must必須；can能夠。根據(jù)“talkonamobilephonewhiletheyaredriving”及常識，可知，開車時不應(yīng)該打電話，故選A。

41、You'dbetterstop（）andhavearestforatleasttwohours.Youarereallytired.(1分)A、workB、toworkC、workingD、toworking正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查動名詞。句意為：“你最好停止工作，休息至少兩個小時。你真的很累?！眘topdoingsth.意為“停止做某事”,stoptodosth.意為“停下來去做另一件事”。根據(jù)“havearestforatleasttwohours”可知應(yīng)該是停止工作。故選C。

42、Don'tbeneryous.Please（）deep（）,andthenanswermyquestions.(1分)A、takea;breatheB、takea;breathC、breathe;breathD、blow;breath正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查名詞。句意為：“不要緊張。請做深呼吸，然后回答我的問題?！眀reath為名詞，意為“呼吸”,短語takeadeepbreath意為“做深呼吸”,所以排除C和D;breathe為動詞，意為“呼吸”,所以排除A故選B。

43、Theseteachersoftengettotheoffice（）seveno'clock.(1分)A、asearlythatB、asearlyasC、earlierthatD、asearlythan正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

44、Look!How________they________!

(1分)A、wonderful，danceB、wonderful，aredancingC、wonderfully，danceD、wonderfully，aredancing正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析看！他們正跳舞跳得多好呀！核心短語／詞匯：they：他們。wonderful：精彩的，是形容詞。修飾名詞。wonderfully：很好地，是副詞。修飾動詞。dance：跳舞，是動詞。動名詞形式或者現(xiàn)在分詞形式是：dancing．根據(jù)所給選項(xiàng)可知句意：看！他們正跳舞跳得多好呀！第二句話應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)。排除選項(xiàng)A和C。這道題考查的是英語中感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：How＋副詞＋主語＋實(shí)義動詞…！排除選項(xiàng)B，故答案為：D

45、材料Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞內(nèi)加爾)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.

Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait