2025年開(kāi)封文化藝術(shù)職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024年參考題庫(kù)含答案解析

2025年開(kāi)封文化藝術(shù)職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024年參考題庫(kù)含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共50題)1、Where________ZhengzhouandXuzhou?

(1分)A、beB、amC、isD、are正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析鄭州和徐州在哪里？語(yǔ)法，be動(dòng)詞要用are

2、Weshould________thefriendshipthatwehavedevelopedinthepastyears.

(1分)A、valueB、changeC、makeD、win正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：我們應(yīng)該珍惜我們?cè)谶^(guò)去幾年里發(fā)展起來(lái)的友誼?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。value珍惜；change改變；make制造；win贏得。根據(jù)“thefriendshipthatwehavedevelopedinthepastyears”可知，此處指珍惜友誼，故選A。

3、（）youatthestationifyou'dtoldmeyouwerecomingtoday.(1分)A、I'dmeetB、I'dhavemetC、ImetD、Iwasmeeting正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

4、Anexcellentteacherisbelievedtobeonewhocaresabouthisstudentsbutasksfornothing__________.

(1分)A、inturnB、inshortC、inreturnD、ingeneral正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析

考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。介詞短語(yǔ)inturn依次，輪流；inshort簡(jiǎn)言之；inreturn作為回報(bào)；ingeneral總得說(shuō)來(lái)。句意：一位優(yōu)秀的老師被認(rèn)為是關(guān)愛(ài)學(xué)生卻不求回報(bào)。根據(jù)句意可知，C項(xiàng)正確。考點(diǎn)：考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析

5、---Myfatherisillinhospital.---I’msorry____that.

(1分)A、hearB、hearingC、heardD、tohear正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意我很抱歉聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息，考besorrytodosth此短語(yǔ)，含義為對(duì)做某事感到抱歉，故選D。

6、Theteachers______havecomeforavisitareforeigners.

(1分)A、whoB、whomC、whoseD、which正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析那些來(lái)參觀的老師是外國(guó)人．首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，本句中的"_____cameforavisit"在復(fù)合句中作定語(yǔ)從句，由于先行詞teachers為下文定語(yǔ)從句的邏輯主語(yǔ)，且指人，所以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞用that或者who，故選A

7、Shanghai,Beijing,HangzhouandNanjingareallplacesof________inChina.

(1分)A、greatinterestsB、greatinterestC、greatlyinterestsD、greatlyinteresting正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析上海、北京、杭州和南京都是中國(guó)名勝古跡。aplaceofgreatinterest名勝古跡，復(fù)數(shù)形式為placesofgreatinterest

8、WhenwesayMissZhaoisapopularteacher,wemean________.

(1分)A、sheworkshardB、sheteacheswellC、sheisbeautifulD、sheisagoodteachertothestudents正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意：當(dāng)我們說(shuō)趙老師是個(gè)非常受歡迎的老師時(shí)，我們要表達(dá)的意思是......D句意符合：她對(duì)同學(xué)們來(lái)說(shuō)是一位好老師。

9、-WasTomintheclassroomatthistimeyesterday?-No,he（）footballontheplayground.(1分)A、playsB、playedC、isplayingD、wasplaying正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意為：“——Tom昨天的這個(gè)時(shí)候在教室嗎?——不在。他那時(shí)正在操場(chǎng)上踢足球?！盿tthistimeyesterday是過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，在過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D。

10、一Mom,Itookmypartner'smathbookhomebymistake.WhatshouldIdo?一Well,youshouldcallher______youcansaysorrytoher.

(1分)A、asifB、sothatC、eventhoughD、eversince正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

11、材料Iwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedayandithappenedtobeaparticularlycoldandwindyday.Itwas（1）andIwascrazyenoughtoforgetmyhatandscarf.Youcanimaginemycheekswererosy（2）andmyhandswereasnumbastheycanbe.

Allofasudden,anoldlady（3）upbesidemeandaskedifIwouldlikearide（4）.Atfirst,IsaiditwasOKandher（5）smilemelted(融化)awaythethoughtthatIshouldnevertalkto（6）!Wehadanamazingchatandshewasjust（7）agoodwoman.Shetoldmeher（8）andshedroppedmeoff.

Ididn'tseeherortalktoherforaboutamonthandonenightasI（9）herkindgesture,Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.So,Imadealotof（10）andwalkeddowntoherhousewithmy

friend.AtfirstIwasabit（11）shewouldn'tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookiesbutluckily,Iwas（12）wrong.Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedmeandseemedso（13）thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!

WhenIgothomemymumtoldmethatshe（14）andtoldmymumonthephonethatshe（15）becauseshewassotouched.Shesaidshewouldnever（16）thekindnessthatwasgiventoher!Thatfilledmewithsuch（17）!Therereallyisnothingelsejoyfullikehelping（18）andmakingsomeone'sday（19）!

Letusneverforgetthejoyweget（20）givingothersahand!第13空填（）。(1分)A、puzzledB、surprisedC、satisfiedD、fearful正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。puzzled意為“困惑的”;surprised意為“吃驚的”;satisfied意為“滿意的”;fearful意為“可怕的”。根據(jù)下文的“thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat”可知，“我”的做法讓她感到很吃驚。故選B。

12、Jennypromisedtocomeearlybutshehasnot（）yet.(1分)A、turnedoverB、turnedoffC、turneddownD、turnedup正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

13、Mybrotherhasahealthylivinghabit.He______staysuplate,andheisanearlybird.

(1分)A、usuallyB、hardlyC、oftenD、always正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：我哥哥有一個(gè)健康的生活習(xí)慣。他幾乎不熬夜，并且起床很早。usually通常；hardly幾乎不；often經(jīng)常；always一直，經(jīng)常，根據(jù)Mybrotherhasahealthylivinghabit.可知他幾乎不熬夜，故選B。

14、Itseemsasifit（）autumnalready.(1分)A、isB、areC、wasD、were正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

15、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、m(oo)nB、b(oo)kC、c(oo)lD、sch(oo)l正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

16、—________hardworkitis!—Yes,butheseems_____todoit.

(1分)A、WhatahappyB、WhathappyC、WhatahappilyD、Howhappy正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

17、Thepolice（）stilllookingforthe（）car.(1分)A、is;missingB、are;missedC、are;missingD、is;missed正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

18、材料Manyyearsago,abigearthquakehitAmerica,killingover30,000people.Afather（1）hiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtothe（2）wherehissonwassupposedtobe,（3）todiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.

Seeingthis,herememberedthe（4）hehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!”Tearsbeganto（5）hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileof（6）thatoncewastheschool,itlooked（7）,buthekeptrememberinghiswordstohisson.

Hebegantoconcentrate（8）wherehehad（9）hissontoclassbefore.Remembe-ringhisson's（10）hadbeenintherightbackcorneroftheteachingbuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging（11）theruins.

Hekeptdigginganddigging.Hourslater,other（12）parentstriedtopullhimoff（13）hadbeenhisson'sclassroom,saying,“It'stoolate!They'realldead!”

Butthefatherkeptdiggingforhisson.Thefirechief（14）andsaid,“Firesarebreakingout.You'rein（15）.Gohome.”Hearingthis,theAmericanfather,（16）verytirednow,askedpolitely,“Areyougoingtohelpme?”

Hewenton（17）.Hedugfor8hours…12hours…24hours…36hours…then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisson's（18）.Hescreamedhisson'sname,“ARMAND!”Andheheardhissonshoutback,“Dad?!It'sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwere（19）you'dsaveus.Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,you'dalwaysbethereforme!Youdid(20),Dad!”第9空填（）。(1分)A、walkedB、letC、runD、seen正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。walked意為“走”;let意為“讓”;run意為“跑”;seen意為“看見(jiàn)”。walkto意為“走路送某人去某地”。此處指他步行送兒子去教室。故選A。

19、（）,hehasmuchexperienceinlearningEnglish.(1分)A、AsisheyoungB、YoungasheisC、AsyoungheisD、Youngalthoughheis正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

20、材料Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.

OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.

Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.

Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.

Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.第19空填（）。(1分)A、vacationB、victoryC、schoolD、strength正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查名詞詞義辨析。vacation意為“假期”;victory意為“勝利”;school意為“學(xué)?！?strength意為“力量”。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.”可知，此處指Justin現(xiàn)在心里只有上學(xué)。故選C。

21、材料ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.

TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.

Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.

Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot's

Chinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(10)選（）(1分)A、surprised

B、excited

C、disturbed

D、received正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

22、材料We’veallhadbadexperienceswithrestaurants,storesorhotels.Maybeyou’vebeentoarestaurantthatservedterriblefood.

Perhapsyou’vebeentoastorethathadhighpricesandbadservice.Ormaybeyou’vebookedahotelandfoundoutlaterthattheroomwasnothingliketheadvertisement（廣告）.

Thesedays,wehaveabetterchanceofstoppingtheseunpleasantsurprises.Wecandothisbyusingapps.Anappisacomputerprogramonasmartphone.Youcanuseappstodoalmostanything.Appcanhelpyouplaygames,getdirections,talktofriends,andsoon.

Ifyouwanttofindinformationaboutastoreorahotel,youcanuseareviewapp.Reviewappshelpusevaluate（評(píng)價(jià)）serviceandproductsbeforewehandoverourmoney.Theideaisverysimple.Afteryougotoarestaurantorstayinahotel,youcanpostareviewwithoneofyourapps.Youcansayanythingyouwant.Ifyoulikeahotelthatyoustayedin,youcantellpeoplethatit

waswonderful.Ifyouthinkthatthefoodinacertainrestaurantwasbad,thenyoucantellpeoplenottoeatthere.Otherpeoplecanusetheirapptoreadyourreviews.

Plentyofpeopleprefernottousethesereviewapps.Manyofthesepeoplethinkthatit’sawasteoftimetolookthroughwebsitesandreadreviews.Thesepeopleprefertogooutanddecideforthemselveswhetherornotaserviceisgood.

However,

reviewappsaregettingmoreandmorepopulareveryday.Someappsareforexactservices.Forexample,tripadvisergivesattentiontotravel,andgoodreaderpaysattentiontobooks.Therearealsootherlargerappsthatprovideinformationforjustabouteveryservicethatyoucanthinkof.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthepassage?______

(1分)A、Inamusicmagazine.

B、Inatravelguidebook.C、InastorybookD、Inanewspaper.

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

23、He’sperfectly____toliveinthemountainandpaintpicturesallday,thoughheisbadlyoff.

(1分)A、curiousB、proudC、anxiousD、content正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析詞義辨析。Curious好奇的；proud自豪的；anxious焦急的；content滿足的，滿意的。句意：主在山里整天畫(huà)畫(huà)他很滿意，盡管他很窮困。選D。

24、Myfatheroften（）tothegymwithmethoughhehaslotsofworktodo.(1分)A、wentB、hasgoneC、goesD、willgo正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意為：“雖然我爸爸有很多工作要做，但他經(jīng)常和我一起去健身房?！备鶕?jù)often可知句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，gotothegym意為“去健身房”,主語(yǔ)Myfather是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用第三人稱單數(shù)。故選C。

25、Areyougoingforapicnic________Sunday?

(1分)A、atB、onC、inD、with正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析你打算在周日野餐嗎？在具體的某一天前用介詞on。

26、材料Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all

（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.

Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay

（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.

Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(6)選（）(1分)A、want

B、return

C、stop

D、begin正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

27、材料

Wecomebybusinessnaturallyinourfamily.Eachofthesevenchildreninourfamilyworkedinourfather'sstore,“OurOwnHardware-FurnitureStore”,inMort,NorthDakota，asmalltownontheprairies(草原).Westartedworkingbydoingoddjobslikedusting,arrangingshelvesandwrapping,andlatergraduatedtoservingcustomers.Asweworkedandwatched,welearnedthatworkwasaboutmoremansurvivalandmakingasale.

Onelessonstandsoutinmymind.ItwasshortlybeforeChristmas.Iwasintheeighthgradeandwasworkingevenings,straighteningthetoysection.Alittleboy,fiveorsixyearsold,camein.Thelittleboylookedpoortome,toopoortoaffordtobuyanything.Helookedaroundthetoysection,pickedupthisitemandthat,andcarefullyputthembackintheirplace.

Dadcamedownthestairsandwalkedovertotheboy.Hissteelblueeyessmiledandthedimpleinhischeekstoodoutasheaskedtheboywhathecoulddoforhim.TheboysaidhewaslookingforaChristmaspresenttobuyforhisbrother.IwasimpressedthatDadtreatedhimwiththesamerespectasanyadult.Dadtoldhimtotakehistimeandlookaround.Hedid.

Afterabout20minutes,thelittleboycarefullypickedupatoyplane,walkeduptomyDadandsaid,“Howmuchforthis,Mister?”

“Howmuchyougot?”Dadasked.

Thelittleboyheldouthishandandopenedit.Hishandwascreasedwithwetlinesofdirtfromclutchinghismoney.Inhishandlaytwodimes,anickelandtwopennies-27cents.Thepriceonthetoyplanehe'dpickedoutwas$3.98.

“That'lljustaboutdoit,”Dadsaidasheclosedthesale.Dad'sreplystillringsinmyears.IthoughtaboutwhatI'dseenasIwrappedthepresent.Whenthelittleboywalkedoutofthestore,Ididn'tnoticethedirty,worncoat,thestragglyhair,orthesingletornshoelace.WhatIsawwasaradiantchildwithatreasure.Whatlessondidthewriterlearnfromhisfather?(1分)A、

In

some

special

occasion,you

can

sell

a

toy

plane

which

is

worth$3.98

for

27cents.B、

Christmas

presents

should

be

sold

much

cheaper.C、

We

should

treat

different

people

with

different

attitudes.D、

Work

was

about

more

than

survival

and

making

a

sale.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

28、Hesuggested＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.

(1分)A、ourhiringacarB、tohireacarC、wehiredacarD、ofhiringacar正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析他建議我們租輛車(chē)。B選項(xiàng)沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)．C選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤.可以寫(xiě)成hesuggested(that)weshouldhireacar.D選項(xiàng)沒(méi)有這一用法．A選項(xiàng)中ourhiringacar是作賓語(yǔ)．

29、Hurryup!It'stime（）.(1分)A、forhaveclassB、havingclassC、haveclassD、tohaveclass正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

30、材料Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.

OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.

Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.

Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.

Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.第3空填（）。(1分)A、topB、courtC、backD、beginning正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查名詞詞義辨析。top意為“頂部”;court意為“球場(chǎng)”;back意為“背面”;beginning意為“開(kāi)始”。根據(jù)下文的“hesawhiswayout”他看到了自己的出路可知，他能在籃球場(chǎng)上打敗任何人。故選B。

31、材料TwoyearsagoImovedtoanewneighborhood.Thereseemedtobevery（1）peopleinthisarea（2）arewithouttelephones,（3）Ihopedtogetanewphonequickly.I（4）oneassoonasImoved

intomynewhouse.“Wearen’t（5）manynewphonesinyourarea,”anengineertoldme.“Alotofpeoplewantnewphones（6）andthecompanyisemploying（7）engineersthanlastyearsoasto（8）money.Anewphone（9）youmuchmoney,butitwill（10）alittletime.Wecan’tdoanythingforyoubeforeDecember.”第（3）題選（）

(1分)A、becauseB、soC、thoughD、since正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析so.考查連詞。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，句意為這個(gè)地區(qū)似乎很少有人沒(méi)有電話，我希望能快速獲得新手機(jī)。此處表示因果關(guān)系。

32、Johnistwoyears________thanI.

(1分)A、smallerB、lessC、elderD、younger正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查形容詞比較級(jí)。JohnistwoyearsyoungerthanI.翻譯：約翰比我小兩歲。A、smaller和B、less是形容大小和多少的比較級(jí)，而不用于形容年長(zhǎng)或年幼，故排除。elder年長(zhǎng)的，本身就是一個(gè)形容詞，沒(méi)有原形，不是比較級(jí)，故排除。而這里需要填寫(xiě)一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)男揎椖挲g的比較級(jí)，所以選D,younger，更年輕的，年紀(jì)更小的。

33、Notonlythefatherbutalsohischildren（）bysmoking.(1分)A、influenceB、influencesC、isinfluencedD、areinfluenced正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“不僅這位父親而且他的孩子們也受到抽煙的影響?！眓otonly…butalso…連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循就近原則，所以排除B和C;主語(yǔ)hischildren是動(dòng)詞influence的承受者，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以排除A。故選D。

34、Heis_____thatwealllikehim.

(1分)A、suchfamousafootballstarB、asofamousfootballstarC、soafamousfootballstarD、suchafamousfootballstar正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句?！皊o+adj+a/an+n.”結(jié)構(gòu)和“such+a/an+adj+n.”結(jié)構(gòu)與that一起構(gòu)成結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句；由此判斷，so后面接“形容詞+不定冠詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”，所以排除B、C；such后接“不定冠詞+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”，所以排除A，故選D。

35、Sheoftenspendsmuch（）timereading.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

36、Theteachers（）.(1分)A、mustbelistenedtocarefullyB、mustlistentocarefullyC、muststrictwiththeirstudentsD、shouldlistentobythestudents正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析A核心短語(yǔ)/句式：listento

傾聽(tīng)翻譯：老師們必須被認(rèn)真傾聽(tīng)。解析：strict是嚴(yán)格的，是形容詞性，前面不能直接用must，C錯(cuò)誤；listento表示傾聽(tīng)，主語(yǔ)是老師，應(yīng)當(dāng)是被傾聽(tīng)，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)belistenedto，B和D錯(cuò)誤。正確答案為A。

37、Hecamehere____________.

(1分)A、atmyrequestB、bymerequestC、bytherequestofmeD、formyrequest正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析

句意：在我的要求下，他來(lái)了。atone’srequest依照某人的請(qǐng)求，其他搭配不對(duì)。

38、Aboy（）ZhangFengmadeaphonecalltoyoujustnow.(1分)A、namesB、iscalledC、calledD、isnamed正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查過(guò)去分詞。句意為：“一個(gè)叫張峰的男孩剛才給你打了電話?！边^(guò)去分詞called作Aboy的后置定語(yǔ)，表被動(dòng)。故選C。

39、材料I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）Kelly

Kellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.

ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.

AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.

AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(嬰兒車(chē)),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.第9空填（）。(1分)A、giftB、gameC、comfortD、birthday正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查名詞詞義辨析。gift意為“禮物”;game意為“游戲”;comfort意為“安慰”;birthday意為“生日”。因?yàn)樗募依镌庥隽耸鹿?，所以?dǎo)師送了安慰卡。故選C.

40、材料A:Hey,Alex.TheWinterOlympicswillbeheldinBeijingin2022.（1）

B:Yes,IreallylikewatchingtheWinterOlympics.

A:Metoo.AndIliketheOlympicstorch.

B:（2）

A:Iamlookingforwardtoit.

B:（3）

A:Ilovetowatchteamevents.

B:Ienjoywatchingskating.Theskatersaresoamazing.

A:（4）

B:Iknow.Andtheylooksobeautifulandcoolontheice.

A:（5）

B:OK.SeeyouinBeijing.第（4）空填（）(1分)A、Whatareyourfavouriteevents?B、Youcanseeitattheopeningceremony.C、Areyougoingtowatchsomegames?D、Ican'twaittoseethem.E、TheytrainhardfortheOlympics.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：E

41、MaryandI________thenewcollegelifesoon,butTomdidn't

(1分)A、seetoB、usedtoC、adaptedtoD、stuckto正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析瑪麗和我很快就適應(yīng)了新的大學(xué)生活，但湯姆沒(méi)有。adaptedto適應(yīng)。

42、Wevisitedthehouse（）PresidentLincolnoftheUnitedStatesoncelivedin.(1分)A、whereB、inwhichC、whatD、which正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

43、“（）politetotheguests,”saidmyfather.(1分)A、PleaseB、DobeC、AreD、Should正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意為：“父親說(shuō)：‘對(duì)客人一定要有禮貌。’”引號(hào)中是一個(gè)表強(qiáng)調(diào)的祈使句，祈使句的強(qiáng)調(diào)是在動(dòng)詞前加do,bepolite是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“有禮貌”。故選B。

44、Jimisa（）boy,andtodayishis（）birthday.(1分)A、twelve-years-old;twelveB、twelve-years-old;twelfthC、twelve-year-old;twelveD、twelve-year-old;twelfth正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查復(fù)合形容詞和數(shù)詞。句意為：“Jim是一個(gè)十二歲的男孩，今天是他十二歲的生日。”數(shù)詞+連字符十單數(shù)名詞+形容詞，構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞，作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，所以排除A和B;表示順序時(shí)要用序數(shù)詞，句中指的是過(guò)第幾個(gè)生日，所以排除C。故選D。

45、材料Considerthesesituations:Youhavejustreadanexcellentbookandwanttotellafriendaboutit.Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto（1）yourinstructortogotoseeit.Youhaveheardaninspiringlecture,andwantto（2）yournewfoundknowledgewitharoommatewhodidn'tattendthelecture.

Howtogivethistypeof（3）?Youcouldtelleverythingyou（4）aboutthebook,movie,orlecture,butyouwillprobablyjustwanttoselectthe（5）pointsandtellthesetoyourlistener.This,ofcourse,iscalledsummarizing.

Tocreateagoodsummary—onethatisbothaccurateandbrief—youneedtofollowtwosteps.First,（6）informationbyreading,takingnotes,orlisteningcarefullysothatyoursummaryisasbriefaspossiblebutstillaccurateand（7）.Youraudiencewillhelpyoudecidehowthoroughyouneedtobe.Ifyougiveyoursummaryto（8）perhapsforanexamination,itwillneedtobeextremelycomplete

（9）accurate.Youwillneedtokeepinmindany（10）yourinstructormighthavegivenyouduringthelecturetoindicatewhatheorsheconsidersespeciallyimportant.Ifyouaresummarizingamovieforafriend,youcanbelessthorough.Partofthetaskofsummarizingisknowingwhattoincludeandwhattoleaveout.

第(2)選（）(1分)A、share

B、talk

C、show

D、discuss正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

46、材料

Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends，Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck，butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability.

Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.

Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.

Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifthetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.

Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor,too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.

WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI'vefoundafriend!

Thispassagemainlydiseuss___.(1分)A、

the

qualities

of

a

friend

B、

where

to

choose

friendsC、

how

to

get

along

with

friends

D、

the

importance

of

having

a

friend正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

47、材料ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.

TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,theme