2025年池州職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024年參考題庫(kù)含答案解析

2025年池州職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024年參考題庫(kù)含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共50題)1、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.

Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.

（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.

Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.

Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”

Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.第12空填（）。(1分)A、withB、ofC、asD、to正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查固定短語辨析。句意為：“就和我們的生活一樣?！眛hesamewith意為“……也一樣”;thesameas意為“與……一樣”,指另外一個(gè)相似但是不同的物體。故選A。

2、Youcanborrowthisfilm—surelyyou________watchingit.

(1分)A、enjoyB、enjoyedC、willenjoyD、haveenjoyed正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：你可以借這部電影——當(dāng)然你會(huì)喜歡看的?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)。分析“Youcanborrowthisfilm-surelyyou…watchingit.”可知，此處動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生，用一般將來時(shí)，故選C。

3、There（）notallbuildingsinmytownbefore1980.(1分)A、areB、wasC、wereD、havebeen正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

4、材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.

Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.

Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(3)選（）(1分)A、allof

B、allover

C、all

D、allfrom正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

5、Wouldyoupleaseopenthewindow?________________.

(1分)A、It'smypleasure.B、Youarewelcome.C、WithpleasureD、pleasure正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查情景交際。上句：請(qǐng)你打開窗戶好嗎？下句：很樂意。問句中用would是表示客氣，語氣比will婉轉(zhuǎn)，不是過去將來時(shí)，可知答案為CWithpleasure很樂意。

6、Mariahas_____trouble_____math,sosheoftenaskshermathteacherforhelp.

(1分)A、much，understandingB、many，understandingC、not，tounderstand正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：瑪麗亞很難理解數(shù)學(xué)，所以她經(jīng)常請(qǐng)求數(shù)學(xué)老師幫助。havemuchtroublewithsth/doingsth“很難做某事”。havenotroublewithsth/doingsth“做某事不難”。trouble是不可數(shù)名詞，故用much來修飾，而不用many修飾。根據(jù)sosheoftenaskshermathteacherforhelp.可知她需要數(shù)學(xué)老師幫助，因此學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)有困難。故選A。

7、材料

NEW―TheDiningIn,DiningOutsection,Wednesday,abanquetofgreatmealsyoucanmakeyourself,orderuporeatout.

NEW—TheHouseHomesection.Thursdays,filledwithuseful,interestingfeaturesandarticlesaboutmakingthemostofallsortsoflivingpeace.

Aworldofopportunity

TheNewYorkTimesisnowbetterthanever

Allthemorereasontoorderhomedeliverynow.

NEW-SEPARATEsectionsforThearts,MondaythroughThursday,andSports7daysaweekthatyoucanpullout,takewithyouorpassalong.

NEW—ANexpanded,two-partWeekendsection.Fridays,withmoreideasaboutmovies,showsartexhibitions,outdoorandindoorrecreation.

Latestnewssportsresultsdaily.Andofcourse,dailyworldandnationalnews,Sunday'sspecialsectionsandalltheothergreatfeaturesyou'llcontinuetofindinTheTime.

FindoutjusthowmuchYOUcanbenefitfromTheTimeeveryday.

Call1-800-331-1969orusethepostage-paidordercardtoorderconvenienthomedeliveryat50%OFFourregularprice.

Detailedinformationaboutfilmscanbefoundin___section.(1分)A、

The

Arts

B、

The

Dining

In,Dining

outC、

The

House

Home

D、

Weekend正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

8、Alwayswateritdownanddon’tletyourego(自我)get_______.Ifyoudo,youwon’beabletohandleitandthewholethingdevelopsintoanunpleasantsceneandthatruinseveryone’sday.

(1分)A、outofsighB、inthewayC、behindthesceneD、abovethelaw正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查介詞短語辨析。句意：一定要淡化它，不要讓你的自我妨礙你。A

outofsight看不見；Bintheway妨礙，擋道；C

behindthescene幕后；Dabovethelaw凌駕于法律之上。上文作者提到不要太在意這些顧客，要淡化這種不好的情緒，不要讓自己的自我妨礙了自己。故選B。

9、Onthedarkstreet,therewerenopeoplearound（）shecouldturnforhelp.(1分)A、towhomB、withwhomC、bywhomD、forwhom正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析查定語從句。句意為：“在黑暗的街道上，周圍沒有她可以求助的人?！狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞people在從句中作賓語，turntosb.forhelp意為“向某人求助”,先行詞作to的賓語，所以定語從句應(yīng)用towhom來引導(dǎo)。故選A。

10、I_______likecomputergames.

(1分)A、don’tB、notC、amnotD、doesn’t正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：我不喜歡電腦游戲。Like是動(dòng)詞,想表達(dá)不喜歡需要借用助動(dòng)詞，而I是第一人稱單數(shù)形式，所以選A

11、Hestarted（）schoolwhenhewasseven.(1分)A、theB、aC、anD、/正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

12、Therewillbeafamouswritercomingtogiveusatalk.Areyoucoming?-____It’sagoodopportunityIshouldn’tmiss.

(1分)A、Noproblem!B、Whybother?C、Whyme?D、That’sforsure.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查情景交際。句意：-將有一位著名作家來給我們作報(bào)告。你要來嗎?-那是肯定的。這是我不該錯(cuò)過的好機(jī)會(huì)。ANoproblem!沒問題；BWhybother?何苦？CWhyme?為什么是我？DThat’sforsure.那是肯定的。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。

13、（）Iknow,teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.(1分)A、AsfarasB、AswellasC、AssoonasD、Asmuchas正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查連詞。句意為：“據(jù)我所知，茶樹種在山坡上?！盿sfaras意為“就……來說；在……范圍內(nèi)”,作從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)狀語從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)程度或范圍，從句中動(dòng)詞常用know,see,concern等，相當(dāng)于“sofaras”。故選A。

14、-WhenisWomen'sDay?-It's（）March8th.(1分)A、inB、ofC、onD、at正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查介詞。句意為：“——婦女節(jié)是什么時(shí)候?——是在三月八日。”具體到某一天要用介詞on。故選C。

15、材料TomandPeteraretalkingabouttheirvisittothenaturalreserve(自然保護(hù)區(qū)),

Tom:(1)

Peter:At8:30.

Tom:Doyouknowhowtogetthere?

Peter:(2)Itwilltakeusabouttwohourstogettherebybus.

Tom:(3)

Peter:It'sanareathatprotectslotsofdifferentanimals.

Tom:(4)

Peter:I'mnotreallysure.IknowtherearedifferentkindsofbirdsthereandI'mgoingtotakemycamerawithme.

Tom:(5)Whatclothesareyougoingtowear?

Peter:Well,ifit'swet,I'llwearmysportsshoesandtakemyraincoatwithme.

Tom:SowillI.第（1）空填（）(1分)A、Whatkindofanimalswillweseethere?B、Yes,I'vegotamap.C、No,wedon't.D、Whatdoyouknowaboutthereserve?E、Whendowemeettheothersatthereserve?F、Don'tworryG、That'sagoodidea.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：E

16、Thedancingteachergivesusinstructions________untilweareperfectineverymove.

(1分)A、patientlyB、quicklyC、bravelyD、suddenly正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：舞蹈老師耐心地指導(dǎo)我們，直到我們的每一個(gè)動(dòng)作都做到完美?？疾楦痹~辨析。patiently耐心地；quickly快速地；bravely勇敢地；suddenly突然。根據(jù)“untilweareperfectineverymove”可知，很有耐心地指導(dǎo)，故選A。

17、（）summernights,weoftengotosleep（）thewindowopen.(1分)A、At;withB、On;withC、In;forD、At;on正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查介詞。句意為：“在夏天的晚上我們經(jīng)常開著窗戶睡覺?！薄霸谙奶斓耐砩稀苯樵~用on;with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)“withthewindowopen”,表示伴隨狀態(tài)。故選B。

18、Animalsareobviously______lowerformoflifethan_______man.

(1分)A、a;/B、the;theC、a;theD、/;/正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查冠詞。句意：動(dòng)物顯然是一種比人類低等的生命形式。第一空泛指一種生命的形式，lower的首字母發(fā)音是輔音，第一空用不定冠詞a；第二空man表人類，不用冠詞。故選A。

19、Thecakewas（）intothreepiecesandthechildrenbegantoeathappily.(1分)A、fallenB、drivenC、dividedD、knocked正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查動(dòng)詞。句意為：“蛋糕被切成三塊，孩子們很開心地開始吃了起來?！眀edividedinto意為“被切成……”。主語Thecake為物，作主語時(shí)要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。

20、【圖片大小可調(diào)】

(1分)A、anB、aC、theD、one正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析honest發(fā)音有元音音素，應(yīng)該用an修飾。

21、材料I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）Kelly

Kellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.

ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.

AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.

AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(嬰兒車),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.第9空填（）。(1分)A、giftB、gameC、comfortD、birthday正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查名詞詞義辨析。gift意為“禮物”;game意為“游戲”;comfort意為“安慰”;birthday意為“生日”。因?yàn)樗募依镌庥隽耸鹿?，所以?dǎo)師送了安慰卡。故選C.

22、Drivingtoofast,shefelloffthemotorbikeandhurt（）herlegs.(1分)A、twoB、allC、doubleD、both正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

23、材料After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”

Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡婦)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.

“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.

“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.

Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.

Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”

Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收據(jù))fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:

“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”

Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.第19空填（）。(1分)A、timeB、moneyC、comfortD、calls正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查名詞詞義辨析。time意為“時(shí)間”;money意為“金錢”;comfort意為“安慰”;calls意為“電話”。根據(jù)下文的“someothertime”可知，有些事情不能推遲到下次或別的時(shí)間再做，因此要留時(shí)間給家人。故選A。

24、—Ihavefinishedallmyexercises.—Ohreally?（）.Let'sgohomenow.(1分)A、SohaveIB、SoIhaveC、SodoID、SoIdo正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查倒裝句。句意為：“——我已經(jīng)完成了所有的練習(xí)。--噢，真的嗎?我也完成了。讓我們現(xiàn)在回家吧?！薄癝o+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語”,表示前面提出的某一肯定的情況也同樣適應(yīng)于后者。根據(jù)“Let'sgohomenow”可知另一個(gè)人也把所有的練習(xí)做完了；再根據(jù)上文的語境“Ihavefinishedallmyexerciscs.”可知該結(jié)構(gòu)中應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞have。故選A。

25、Idon’tthink____isanyneedforaguideonourjourney.

(1分)A、itB、thisC、thereD、that正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考察賓語從句，根據(jù)地點(diǎn)狀語onourjourney可知從句為therebe句型，表示某處有某物。故選C。我認(rèn)為在旅途中沒有找向?qū)У谋匾?/p>

26、You'dbetternotleavethemedicine_______kidscangetatit.

(1分)A、whereB、whileC、evenifD、sothat正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析你最好不要把藥留在孩子們能拿到的地方。where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語從句

27、—Whydoyougetupsocarlyeveryday?—（）.（）isgoodforourhealth.(1分)A、Exercise;ExercisingB、Toexercise;ExercisingC、Exercising;ExerciseD、Exercise;Exercise正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查動(dòng)詞不定式及動(dòng)名詞。句意為：“-你每天為什么起得那么早?為了鍛煉。鍛煉對(duì)我們的健康有好處?！钡谝粋€(gè)空格處用不定式作目的狀語；第二個(gè)空格處用動(dòng)名詞作主語。故選B。

28、—Haveyouheardfromhim________?—Yes,Ihave.I've________heardfromhim.

(1分)A、yet;alreadyB、already;yetC、yet;justnow正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意:——你有他的消息嗎?——是的，我有。我已經(jīng)收到他的來信了?？疾楦痹~，already和yet都是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，但是already一般用于肯定句，yet用于疑問或否定句;justnow“剛剛”一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語，結(jié)合句子，故選A。

29、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）n(er)vously(1分)A、pref(er)B、off(er)C、lead(er)D、daught(er)正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

30、ItisIwho（）goingtoBeijingonbusinessnextweek.(1分)A、isB、amC、areD、was正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意為：“下周去北京出差的是我?！睆?qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)：“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子其他成分.”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語I,根據(jù)主語I可知謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用am。故選B。

31、材料AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman

（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.

“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.

ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.

NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher

（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.

“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.

SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”

Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.

Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(13)選（）(1分)A、slept

B、lostaear

C、caughtathief

D、killedthreepeople正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

32、IfI（）tenyearsyounger,I（）pianolessonsandgotoamusiccollege.(1分)A、am;willtakeB、was;tookC、were;willtakeD、were;wouldtake正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查虛擬語氣。句意為：“如果我再年輕十歲，我會(huì)參加鋼琴課程并去上音樂大學(xué)?！眎f引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反時(shí)，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形。故選D。

33、Thegovernmentplansto________morejobsforyoungpeopleinwesternChinA

(1分)A、createB、avoidC、borrowD、guess正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：政府計(jì)劃為中國(guó)西部的年輕人創(chuàng)造更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。create創(chuàng)造；avoid避免；borrow借；guess猜測(cè)。根據(jù)空后“morejobsforyoungpeopleinwesternChina”可知，應(yīng)是為中國(guó)西部的年輕人創(chuàng)造更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。故選A。

34、—（）hardTonyisworking!—Yes.Weshouldlearnfromhim.(1分)A、WhatB、HowC、WhataD、Howa正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查感嘆句。句意為：“Tony工作多么努力啊!是的，我們應(yīng)該向他學(xué)習(xí)?！备袊@句中，感嘆名詞用what,感嘆形容詞或副詞用how;感嘆形容詞或副詞時(shí)，常用“How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!”來表示。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，中心詞為副詞hard,所以用how來感嘆。故選B。

35、Idon’tknowwhereMr.Whitehasgone.You’dbetterask____.

(1分)A、elsesomebodyB、othersomebodyC、somebodyelseD、anybodyelse正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析我不知道懷特先生去哪兒了。你最好問問別人somebodyelse別人。核心短語／詞匯：hadbetter最好?？疾樾稳菰~。形容詞修飾不定代詞通常后置，由此排除A,C修飾不正確，也排除。anybody通常，用于否定句和一般疑問句，因此D不正確。故答案選C。

36、MrBlackwillgobacktoEngland________.

(1分)A、byairB、byaplaneC、bytrainsD、atatrain正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析布萊克先生將坐飛機(jī)返回英國(guó)。by+名詞原形表示交通方式，名詞前不加任何冠詞

37、EveryoneexceptTomandJohn____therewhenthemeetingbegan.

(1分)A、areB、isC、wereD、was正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析這道題一是考時(shí)間狀語從句的主從句時(shí)間一致性，二是考be動(dòng)詞的過去式。從題上看，從句部分用了begin的過去式began，所以主句部分也應(yīng)用過去式，本句主語為everyone謂語應(yīng)用be動(dòng)詞的過去式was。故選D。

38、Itisobvioustothestudents______theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.

(1分)A、as

B、which

C、whether

D、that正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查名詞性從句中的主語從句用法。此處要分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，看出it為形式主語，代替thattheyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture，并且本句意思完整，故選D。

39、材料I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）Kelly

Kellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.

ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.

AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.

AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(嬰兒車),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.第8空填（）。(1分)A、familiarB、satisfiedC、concernedD、strict正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。familiar意為“熟悉的”;satisfied意為“滿意的”;concerned意為“關(guān)心的”;strict意為“嚴(yán)格的”。根據(jù)下文的“hehadadeadlyaccident”可知，她的父親對(duì)這條路不熟悉，才會(huì)發(fā)生致命的事故。befamiliarwith意為“對(duì)……熟悉”。故選A。

40、Butonthelastnightwewerecaughtinathunderstorm.Iwokeupatmidnighttofindaswimmingpoolinmytent.Thetemperaturewascloseto_______.Ihadtospendtherestofthenighttremblingintheonlydrypartofmytent.

(1分)A、boilingB、averageC、normalD、freezing

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查形容詞短語辨析。句意：溫度接近零度。Aboiling煮沸的的；Baverage平均的；Cnormal正常的；Dfreezing冰凍的。根據(jù)下文“trembling”得知溫度很低。故選D。

41、Jennypromisedtocomeearlybutshehasnot（）yet.(1分)A、turnedoverB、turnedoffC、turneddownD、turnedup正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

42、Hewasmade________14hoursadaylastyear.

(1分)A、workB、workedC、toworkD、working正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析make為使役動(dòng)詞,在主動(dòng)語態(tài)中后面接動(dòng)詞原形,被動(dòng)語態(tài)中后面接動(dòng)詞不定式。

43、（）professorand（）doctorhasleftforBeijing.(1分)A、A;aB、The;theC、The;aD、The;/正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析[題干分析]第一空表示特指,用定冠詞the;第二空,根據(jù)has可知主語是一個(gè)人,故此處用professoranddoctor表示“教授兼醫(yī)生'。

44、材料Iwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedayandithappenedtobeaparticularlycoldandwindyday.Itwas（1）andIwascrazyenoughtoforgetmyhatandscarf.Youcanimaginemycheekswererosy（2）andmyhandswereasnumbastheycanbe.

Allofasudden,anoldlady（3）upbesidemeandaskedifIwouldlikearide（4）.Atfirst,IsaiditwasOKandher（5）smilemelted(融化)awaythethoughtthatIshouldnevertalkto（6）!Wehadanamazingchatandshewasjust（7）agoodwoman.Shetoldmeher（8）andshedroppedmeoff.

Ididn'tseeherortalktoherforaboutamonthandonenightasI（9）herkindgesture,Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.So,Imadealotof（10）andwalkeddowntoherhousewithmy

friend.AtfirstIwasabit（11）shewouldn'tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookiesbutluckily,Iwas（12）wrong.Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedmeandseemedso（13）thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!

WhenIgothomemymumtoldmethatshe（14）andtoldmymumonthephonethatshe（15）becauseshewassotouched.Shesaidshewouldnever（16）thekindnessthatwasgiventoher!Thatfilledmewithsuch（17）!Therereallyisnothingelsejoyfullikehelping（18）andmakingsomeone'sday（19）!

Letusneverforgetthejoyweget（20）givingothersahand!第12空填（）。(1分)A、generallyB、completelyC、hardlyD、usually正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查副詞詞義辨析。generally意為“一般地”;completely意為“完全地”;hardly意為“幾乎不”;usually意為“通?！?。根據(jù)下文的“Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedme”可知，事實(shí)證明“我”的想法是完全錯(cuò)誤的。故選B。

45、I________athomeyesterdayafternoonbecauseoftheheavyrain.

(1分)A、stayB、stayedC、willstayD、havestayed正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意:因?yàn)榇笥?，我昨天下午待在家里。本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。stay是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，stayed是一般過去時(shí)，willstay是一般將來時(shí)，havestayed是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)yesterdayafternoon可知，此處用一般過去時(shí)，故選B。

46、—IsFinland________islandcountry?—Yes,itis.

(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、不填正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析--芬蘭是一個(gè)島國(guó)嗎？--是的an/a得用法，不是看首字母是原因字母或輔音字母，一定要先看音標(biāo)。isl