2025年長江工程職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024年參考題庫含答案解析

2025年長江工程職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024年參考題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共50題)1、Tenyearsagohewenttoashoefactory.Thatwasthe________ofhislife's________.

(1分)A、begin;workB、beginning;worksC、began;workD、beginning;work正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析十年前，他去了一家鞋廠。那是他一生工作開始的地方，過去進(jìn)行時所以用beginning，work不可數(shù)所以選擇D

2、Sheisveryhard-working,_______heisverylazy.

(1分)A、whileB、whenC、asD、if正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析意思是她很勤奮，而他卻很懶惰。while表示轉(zhuǎn)折和對比。

3、—Iwonfirstprizeinthesingingcompetitionlastweek.—（）(1分)A、GoodideaB、Idon'tthinksoC、NowayD、Congratulations正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查情景交際。句意為：“上周的唱歌比賽我得了一等獎。——祝賀你。”Goodidea意為“好主意”;Idon'tthinkso意為“我不這樣認(rèn)為”;Noway意為“絕不；一點(diǎn)也不”;Congratulations意為“祝賀你”。根據(jù)“Iwonfirstprize"可知獲了獎，對于別人獲獎應(yīng)表示祝賀。故選D。

4、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、b(e)dB、d(e)skC、f(e)verD、forg(e)t正確答案選項：參考答案：C

5、Lovingyourchildrendoesn’tmean______themwhatevertheywant.

(1分)A、giveB、givingC、togiveD、togiving正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考察固定搭配。動詞mean后面可以接兩個不同的結(jié)構(gòu)，meantodosth打算做某事；meandoingsth.意味著做某事；建議：愛孩子并不意味著給他想要的一切東西。根據(jù)句意說明使用meandoingsth.的結(jié)構(gòu)。故B正確。

6、Workhard,（）youwillpasstheexam.(1分)A、andB、forC、orD、but正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查連詞。句意為：“努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就會通過考試。”根據(jù)句意可知前后兩個句子是順承關(guān)系，所以用并列連詞and來連接。故選A。

7、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、b(ea)tB、(ea)tenC、gr(ea)tD、h(ea)t正確答案選項：參考答案：C

8、IfI（）tenyearsyounger,I（）pianolessonsandgotoamusiccollege.(1分)A、am;willtakeB、was;tookC、were;willtakeD、were;wouldtake正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查虛擬語氣。句意為：“如果我再年輕十歲，我會參加鋼琴課程并去上音樂大學(xué)。”if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反時，從句的謂語動詞用過去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might+動詞原形。故選D。

9、Birthdaysaregoodforyou--the_________youhavethelongeryoulive.

(1分)A、manyB、muchC、moreD、most正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析生日對你有好處--你擁有的越多，你的壽命就越長。the

moreyouhave你擁有的越多

10、—Isthis_______book?—No,itisn’t._______isonthedesk.

(1分)A、You;MineB、your;MyC、you;MyD、your;Mine正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析句意：—這是你的書嗎？—不，不是。我的在桌子上。your,my是形容詞性物主代詞后面需要加名詞，yours,mine是名詞性物主代詞后面不需要加名詞，所以選D

11、材料After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”

Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡婦)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.

“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.

“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.

Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.

Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”

Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收據(jù))fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:

“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”

Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.第20空填（）。(1分)A、ensuredB、delayedC、forgottenD、forgiven正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查動詞詞義辨析。ensured意為“確?！?delayed意為“拖延”;forgotten意為“忘記”;forgiven意為“原諒”。根據(jù)短文可知，有些事情不能拖延到其他時間。故選B。

12、Bythistimenextyear,we（）allthelandintoricefields.(1分)A、hadturnedB、willhaveturnedC、haveturnedD、havebeenturning正確答案選項：參考答案：B

13、IwishI（）busyyesterday,Icouldhavehelpedyouwiththeproblem.(1分)A、hadn'tbeenB、weren't

C、wasn'tD、havenotbeen正確答案選項：參考答案：A

14、Hedidn'tstopworking_____hewassotired.

(1分)A、soB、butC、andD、though正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析though：雖然;盡管。句意為：盡管他很累，但依然不能停止工作。

15、Hismotherdoesn'tliketothrowawayoldthings（）theyareuseless.(1分)A、butB、becauseC、evenifD、sothat正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查連詞。句意為：“他的媽媽不喜歡扔舊東西，盡管它們沒有用?！眅venif意為“即使”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后兩句話是讓步關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用evenif。故選C

16、材料Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.

Sothey（1）Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”

FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.

Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness第17空填（）。(1分)A、bodyB、partC、soulD、head正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查名詞詞義辨析。body意為“身體”;part意為“部分”;soul意為“靈魂；心靈”;head意為“頭”。從however判斷，此處指與前面所提到的物質(zhì)追求是相反的，而且由and也可斷定此空和spirit是同類名詞。故選C。

17、——Allen,shallwegotothebookstorethisafternoon——I'msorry,David,butI________meetmycousinatthetrainstation.

(1分)A、havetoB、canC、mayD、could正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析句意：--艾倫，我們今天下午去書店么？--大衛(wèi)，不好意思，但是我不得不去火車站接我的表弟?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。haveto不得不；can能；may可能；could是can的過去式，能。根據(jù)“meetmycousinatthetrainstation”可知此處表達(dá)的是“不得不”，用haveto。故選A。

18、Cindy'smotheris（）nurseandherfatheris（）actor.(1分)A、a;aB、a;anC、an;anD、an;a正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查冠詞。句意為：“Cindy的媽媽是一位護(hù)士，她的爸爸是個演員。”不定冠詞a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；nurse以輔音音素開頭，所以用a;actor是以元音音素開頭，所以用an。故選B。

19、材料Allanwasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotraveling（1）Hedidn'tknowhowtofindhisseat,（2）hewenttotheairhostessandasked,“Couldyouhelpme?Ican'tfindmyseat.”Theairhostessshowed（3）theseatandtoldhim.

（4）andfastentheseatbelt.ShetoldAllannottomoveaboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatAllan'searsmightfeel（5）strange,buthedidn'ttneedto（6）itbecausemanypeoplefelt（7）that.Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh,Allancouldstandupandwalkaround.Hecould（8）readbooks,newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswould（9）foodanddrinks.Allanwouldenjoytheflightand（10）soon.

第(5)選（）(1分)A、alittle

B、Little

C、abitof

D、bit正確答案選項：參考答案：A

20、Therewere（）peopleatthemeetinglastnight.(1分)A、alotB、alotofC、agreatdealD、agreatdealof正確答案選項：參考答案：B

21、—Wouldyouhelpmecarrythebox?—________

(1分)A、AllrightB、Nolet’snot.C、Thankyou.D、Ofcoursenot.正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析你能幫我搬一下箱子嗎？A、當(dāng)然；B、不，讓我們不要這樣；C、謝謝；D、當(dāng)然不考查交際用語的習(xí)慣回答，Allright表示應(yīng)允。故選A

22、---Whomdidyouseeoverthere?---Isaw（）one-eyedmansittingonthechair.(1分)A、theB、anC、aD、/正確答案選項：參考答案：C

23、—I'mgoingtoschoolnow,Mum.Bye.—Justaminute.It'scoldoutside._____yourcoat,please.

(1分)A、PutonB、TakeoffC、PutupD、Takedown正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析這里的意思是“現(xiàn)在外面很冷，”，因此根據(jù)常識，“要多穿衣服”，所以這里要用詞組puton，意思為“穿上”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作，而takeoff的意思是“脫下”，putup的意思是“張貼”，takedown的意思是“拿下，記下”。

24、There________abasketballmatchthisafternoon.

(1分)A、willhaveB、willbeC、aregoingtobeD、isgoingtohave正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析今天下午將有一場籃球比賽。此題重點(diǎn)考查therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時。

25、Lastweekourmathsteacherset（）difficultanexaminationproblem（）noneofusworkeditout.(1分)A、such;thatB、very;thatC、so;thatD、too;that正確答案選項：參考答案：C

26、--（）isthisT-shirt?--Sixtyyuan.(1分)A、HowmuchB、HowmanyC、HowlongD、Howold正確答案選項：參考答案：A

27、Pleasegivemeapen（）(1分)A、towriteB、writingC、towritewithD、written正確答案選項：參考答案：C

28、We（）rubbishintheparktokeepitclean.(1分)A、pickupB、getupC、pickoutD、lookout正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查動詞短語。句意為：“為了保持公園干凈，我們在里面撿垃圾。”pickup意為“撿起”。根據(jù)"kecpitclean”可知空格處是撿垃圾。故選A。

29、材料Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy（1）.Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend（2）evendaysplayinggames.

Sportshelppeopletolive（3）.Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people（4）alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having（5）withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.

Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers（6）.Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inbigcities,thousands（7）toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.

Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather（8）whereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto（9）.Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful（10）andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.

第(7)選（）(1分)A、buytickets

B、taketurns

C、readnewspapers

D、holdmeetings正確答案選項：參考答案：A

30、Theyareabletopayhouserentonlybecausetheygetafree_______eachweekday.Othersarehomeless.Althoughnoisyandbusy,thekitchenisrunefficiently,andrulesaregentlyenforceD

(1分)A、mealB、rideC、timeD、gift正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們能夠支付房子租金僅僅是因為他們每個工作日能得到一份免費(fèi)的飯。Ameal飯；Bride搭車；Ctime時間；Dgift禮物。結(jié)合常識可知，在施粥場能得到免費(fèi)的飯，故選A。

31、Tom,pleasepass_______theglasses.Iwanttoreadthenewspapers.

(1分)A、youB、meC、myD、your正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析湯姆,請遞給我的眼鏡，我想讀報。及物動詞pass后面是動詞的賓語，“我要看報”應(yīng)該使用的賓格me,you是第二稱代詞的主格形式；him和her分別是he和she的賓格形式．

32、Hedressedhimselfquicklyand___________hisschoolbag,wenttoschool.

(1分)A、carriedB、tocarryC、carryingD、Carries正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查非謂語動詞。句意：他快速地穿衣，帶著他的書包，去上學(xué)。f分析句子成分可知，carryhisschoolbag作伴隨狀語，做謂語動詞wenttoschool的伴隨狀語用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選C。

33、Wewillgofishing______theweatherisfinetomorrow.

(1分)A、ifB、butC、sothatD、until正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析如果明天天氣好，我們將去釣魚。A如果／是否；B但是；C如此…以至于；D只到。根據(jù)句意可知這里表示假設(shè)，如果是天氣好的條件下，我們將去釣魚，需要引導(dǎo)條件狀語的連詞表示如果。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。

34、MyEnglishteacherencouragedmetospeakEnglishasmuchasIcouldbecausepractice___perfect.

(1分)A、becomesB、becameC、willmakeD、makes正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析我的英語老師鼓勵我盡量多說英語，因為熟能生巧。practicemakesperfect熟能生巧

35、Thevisitorssaidthattheyhadneverdreamed______suchabeautifulscenery.

(1分)A、theretobeB、oftheretobeC、oftherebeingD、ofbeing正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析

考查非謂語動詞。句意：游客們說他們從未夢想過會有如此美麗的景色。dreamofdoing夢想做……，后面接therebe句型，用therebe的動名詞形式therebeing，故選C。

36、Herhusbandisn'tathome.He（）toworkinJapan.(1分)A、hassentB、issentC、wassentD、hasbeensent正確答案選項：參考答案：D

37、I’mafraid_____thedog.

(1分)A、ofB、toC、forD、at正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析afraidofdoing側(cè)重表達(dá)的是擔(dān)心做某事的后果

38、材料Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger（1）theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim（2）heatandcold,windandrain.

Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited（3）hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe（4）morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsaway.

Butnowin（5）century,housebuildingworkhasbecomeanimportantindustry.Modernsciencemakesitpossibleformantobuildsomanylarge（6）forgovernmentoffices,shops,schools,hotels,hospitals,churches.…

Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows（7）housesofmanykindsareneeded.

Thehousewiththree（8）fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe（9）foraveryrichfamily.Theaveragefamiliesalsowanttolivecomfortably.Sopeoplearetryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirhouses（10）itisexpensive,Differentkindsofmodernhousesarebeingdesignedandsomeofthemhavebeenbuiltupforrichfamiliestolivein,andalsosomeforaveragefamilies.

第(6)選（）(1分)A、buildings

B、house

C、rooms

D、gardens正確答案選項：參考答案：A

39、

Thisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifit_______breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.

(1分)A、WouldB、shouldC、couldD、might正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查虛擬語氣用法。前句表示打印機(jī)質(zhì)量好，按道理起初的一年內(nèi)不可能毀壞，所以下句提出了一種將來的可能性不大的假設(shè)，由此判斷為與將來事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，用虛擬，從句形式Betodo,動詞過去時；should動詞原形。故選B.

40、材料A:Lingling,youlookunhappy.What'sup?

B:Dad,Ihaveaproblemwithmybestfriend.

A:(1)

B:We'vebeenfriendsforfiveyears.Wewenttodifferentschoolslastterm.Andshecametostudy

inourschoolthisterm.Iwasveryhappyatfirst.(2)

A:Canyoutellmehowshe'sdifferent?

B:Shedoesn'tlikemetoseemyotherfriends.

A:(3)

B:Yes,Idid.Butsherefusedtolisten.

A:(4)

B:No.Idon'tknow.

A:Maybeshedoesn'tfeelsureofherself.(5)

B:Maybe.WhatshallIdothen?

A:Youcanintroducehertoyourotherfriendsandencouragehertojoininmore.

B:Isee.Thanks,Dad.第（1）空填（）(1分)A、Doyouknowwhyshetreatsyoulikethat?B、What'shername?C、Haveyoumentionedthistoher?D、Whathappened?E、She'sverytall.F、Orsheprobablyfeelslonelywithoutyou.G、Butshe'ssodifferent,正確答案選項：參考答案：D

41、Isthat（）desk,Jane?No,it's（）Helen'sisnearthewindow.(1分)A、yours;YoursB、your;MineC、your;MyD、his;His正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查物主代詞。句意為：“-Jane,那是你的桌子嗎?——不，它是Helen的。我的在窗戶附近?！钡谝粋€空格后有名詞desk,根據(jù)語境可知應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞your,所以排除A和D;第二個空格后沒有名詞，所以應(yīng)該用名詞性物主代詞，可排除C。故選B。

42、Wouldyoulikemetoarrangeataxiforyouwhenwefinishourwork?-_________

(1分)A、That’sverykindofyou.B、Withpleasure.C、Yes,youwoulD、D.Goodidea!正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查情景交際及習(xí)慣表達(dá)。句意：--我們結(jié)束工作后，要不要我為你安排一輛出租車?--你真是太好了。AThat’sverykindofyou.你真是太好了；BWithpleasure.我很愿意；CYes,youwould是的，你可以；DGoodidea!好主意，A選項最符合語境，故選A。

43、—Whatdoyoufeel（）youarelookingthroughtheoldpictures?—Howtimeflies!(1分)A、becauseB、thoughC、whileD、unless正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查時間狀語從句。句意為：“——當(dāng)你翻閱舊照片的時候，你有什么感覺?——時光飛逝!”while意為“當(dāng)……時候”,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，從句謂語動詞只能是延續(xù)性動詞。故選C。

44、材料Wendy:Whatareyoureading,Andy?

Andy:I'mreadingabookaboutDIY.（1）

Wendy:DIY?Whatdoesitstandfor?

Andy:Itisexactly“do-it-yourself”.IaminterestedinDIY.（2）

Wen