2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省撫順市高三上學(xué)期12月月考英語試題及答案

2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省撫順市高三上學(xué)期12月月考英語試題及答案第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredidthemanjustcomefromprobably?A.Aconcerthall. B.Achessclub. C.Asportsshop.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Jim,you’relateagain.M:Sorry.Theconcertwentonforlongerthanhadplanned.ThenIhadtodropoffmytabletennisbatsattheshop.Theyneedrepairing.Nowlet’sgotothechessclub.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanlikebestaboutthecoat?A.Thestyle. B.Thematerial. C.Thecolor.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Yourblackcoatlooksverywarm.W:Yes.WhatIreallyloveaboutitisthis.Look,it’smadeofhigh-techfabric.It’sgotawarmlining.Youknowhowcolditisinwinter.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howdidthewomanfeelintheend?A.Scared. B.Relieved. C.Embarrassed.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Iheardyouwereinanincidentyesterday.AreyouOKnow?W:I’mfine.Iarrangedformydadtopickmeupinthecarparklikehealwaysdoes,buthewasnowheretobeseenwhenIgotthere.Luckily,heturnedupabouttenminuteslater.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtospendtheevening. B.Whattohavefordinner. C.Whichfilmtosee.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Ella,whatdoyoufancydoingthisevening?There’snothingonatthecinema.W:Whydon’twehaveagameoftennisandthengooutforsomethingtoeat.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthemanprobablydowiththelaptop?A.Askafriendtofixit. B.Takeittotheshop. C.Trytostartitagain.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Mum,whenIturnedthelaptoponjustnow,thescreenwentbluesuddenly.W:Whydon’tyoutakeittotheshop?M:Oh,Iseemtoremembersomethinghappenedlikethisbefore,butafriendhelpedmeoutthen.Maybehecandealwithit.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Sisterandbrother. C.Fatheranddaughter.7.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Impatient. B.Strict. C.Uncaring.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】M:I’mnotverykeenontheidea.Imean,you’vegotyourexamscomingupsoonandyoureallyneedtogetdowntosomeserioushardwork.W:Iknow.Actually,I’mgoingtostarttomorrow.M:That’sgoodtohear,becauseyou’vestillgotquitealottocatchupfromlasttime.I’vetoldyouthatyouwon’tbegoingoutintheeveningsifyourmarksdon’timprove.W:ButI’monlyaskingaboutthisSundayevening.It’sonlythisonce.M:Providedyouarehomebynine.That’smylastwordonthematter.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatisthedateprobablytoday?A.March8th. B.March10th. C.March18th.9.WhereisthecompanyTravelLightlocated?A.OnKingRoad. B.OnJessieStreet． C.OnGreenRoad.10.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Pasthisstory. B.Callhisfamily. C.Completeaform.【答案】8.A9.A10.C【解析】【原文】W:Howaboutenteringthatcompetitiontowinaholiday,Ben?It’sforatravelcompanycalledTravelLight.Youjustneedtowriteastoryandpostittotheiroffice.M:Whenistheclosingdate?W:The10thofMarch;soyou’veonlygottwodaysTheresultswillbeannouncedonthe18th.M:IamnotsureIwouldmakeittothefinalselectionbutIlovewritingstoriessoIamhappytodoit.Where’stheiroffice?W:WearenowonGreenRoad.SogodownthisroadtwoblocksandturnleftintoJessieStreet.ThenwalkalongthatstreetfortenminutesandturnleftagainintoKingRoad.Theirofficeisonyourleft.Ifyouwin,youcantakeatriptoCanadawithyourfamily.Fillinthisformifyou’reinterested.M:Wow!Passmeapen!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whoisthewomanprobably?A.Ascientist. B.Ateacher. C.Anutritionist.12.WhatistheU.N.FoodandAgricultureOrganization’sattitudetowardeatingmealworms?A.Concerned. B.Supportive. C.Ambiguous.13.Howwillthemantrymealworms?A.Byhavingmealwormbiscuits.B.Byeatingwholemealworms.C.Bycrushingthemintopieces.【答案】11.B12.B13.A【解析】【原文】W:Mark,doyouwanttoeatmealworms?M:What,mealworms,whydoyouask?W:Well,Ireadanarticleaboutmealwormstomystudentstoday.Researchersdescribedthemealwormasaprotein-richfood.Theysaidayoungformofaninsectcalledlarvacanbeeatenwholeorcrushedintosmallpiecesformixingwithotherfoods.ormadeintobiscuits.M:Oh,it’sareallyscarything.W:Maybe,however,theU.N.FoodandAgricultureOrganizationcallsinsects“ahealthyandhighlynutritiousfoodsource”withhighamountsof“fat,protein,vitamins,fibers,andminerals”.M:Sodoesitapprovesuchfood?W:Yes.Willyougivesuchfoodatry?Ijustboughtsomemealwormbiscuits.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.Whatdidthemanstudyatuniversity?A.Geography. B.Economics. C.Businessmanagement.15.WhatisthemainreasonthatCrunchbarsareverypopular?A.Theiroriginalshapes. B.Theirfairprices. C.Theirnaturalingredients.16.Whatdoesthemanplantodointheimmediatefuture?A.Getintodessertmaking. B.Replacetheplasticwrappers. C.Offermorevarietiesofbars.【答案】14.A15.C16.C【解析】【原文】W:Tom,howdidyougetintomakingfoodbars?M:Well,therearethreeofus—me,DavidandAlan.Wemetatuniversityabouttwelveyearsago.Davidstudiedbusinessmanagement.AlanstudiedeconomicsandIintendedtodothesamebutdecidedongeographyinstead.Westartedourowncompanytogether.W:Nowyourcompany,Crunch,isverysuccessful.Whydoyouthinkthisis?M:Ithinkit’sthequalityofourproducts.Nearlyallfruitbarscontainextrasugar,andafewthecheaperonescontaincoloringsandflavorings.Crushbarsaretotallypure;werelyonthegoodnessofnaturalingredients.Theyaremadeintoalmostanyshape.W:So,what’sthefutureforCrunch?M:We’reworkingonincreasingtheamountofpaperratherthanplasticthatweuseforthewrappers.Theimmediatefutureiswe’reextendingofthekindsofbarsfromfivetoeightvarietiesnextmonth.We’rethinkingofexpandingintodessertsnextyear.W:Goodlucktoyouall.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.HowlongdidthespeakerstayinBolivia?A.Onemonth. B.Sevenmonths. C.Fourmonths.18.WheredoesSimoncomefrom?A.Nicaragua. B.Bolivia. C.Australia.19.WhydidVistaraisemoney?A.Tohelpschool-agechildren.B.Tosupportanursinghome.C.Tofundanenvironmentalproject.20.Whathappenedtothespeakerduringhisfirsthike?A.Hesufferedfromaltitudesickness.B.Hehadapaininhisfeet.C.Hegottheroutewrong.【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.B【解析】【原文】Lastyear,IvolunteeredforahikinggroupinBolivia.I’dplannedtospendaboutninemonthsinSouthAmerica—onemonthtravelingaround,thenonemonthstudyingSpanishandtherestdoingvoluntaryworkinBolivia.Aftermycourse,IwenttoSucretomeetSimonthere.I’dlookintohelpingatnursinghomesaswellasforenvironmentalprojects,butthenIcameacrossSimon’sorganization,Vista,whichtakesgroupsoftouriststohikeinthemountains.SimoncametoSucrefouryearsago.Atfirst,he’dtraveledaroundCentralAmerica,visitingplaceslikeNicaraguaandCostaRica.Thenhe’dcometoBolivia.He’dplannedtogobackhometoAustralia.butfouryearslaterhewasstillthere!Tostartwith,Ihadtogowithotherguidestolearntheroutes.I’ddonemountainhikingbeforesoIwasn’tbotheredbythealtitude.Afteracoupleofweeks,Itookmyfirstgroupintothemountains.Theprofitswereputbackintoaprojectwithschool-agechildren.Itwasatwo-dayhike.Theonlythingthatwentwrongwasthatmyfeetgotblistersandachedbadly!Itwastiring,butitwaswellworththeeffort.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASincelaunchingin2014,InspireMorehasmadeititstasktospreadhopetotheworldthroughthepowerofdigitalstorytelling.ThisyearitannouncesanewwaytopartnerSmileTrain.SmileTrainIthasgivenfreehigh-qualitytreatmentforcleftlipstomorethan1.5millionchildreninjust22years.Bydoingso,ithaschangedthelivesofcountlesschildren.Inotherwords,cleftlipsareaseriousmedicalconditionaffectingthelivesofmillionsglobally.Butthetreatmentiseffectivewhenpeoplehaveaccesstoit.That’swhySmileTraincomesin!AboutthepartnershipInspireMorewantstospreadthatkindnessevenfurther,soitnamedSmileTrainitsfirst-ever“PartnerCauseoftheYear”.Usingtheplatformtoshareinspiringstoriesfromthefieldofcomprehensivecareofcleftlips,InspireMorewillhelpeducatethepubliconcleftlipswhilespreadingtheawarenessofthefreetreatment.Plus,InspireMorewillbedirectlysupportingSmileTrain’scrucialworkaroundtheworld.SharetoGiveWiththenewcampaignSharetoGive,everytimeyoushareanInspireMorearticle,itwilldonatetoSmileTraintohelpprovidetheselife-changingopportunitiestochildreninneed.It’sawin-winsituation:Themoreyousharetheinspiringstories,themoregoodnewsisspreadtotheworld,andthemoreInspireMoreisabletogivedirectlytosupportSmileTrain’sincrediblework.Thecampaignwillrunallyearlong,sobesuretovisitregularlyandfindthelatestupliftingnewstoshare!21.WhatisSmileTrain?A.Acharity. B.Acompany. C.Aresearchinstitute. D.Atravelagency.22.HowwillInspireMorehelpSmileTrain?A.Bysettingupmorebranches. B.Bywritingmoreinspiringstories.C.Byspreadinginspiringstoriesofcleftlips. D.Bytreatingpatientssufferingfromcleftlips.23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Anadvertisement. C.Abiography. D.Anovel.【答案】21.A22.C23.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要說明了InspireMore通過數(shù)字故事的力量向世界傳播希望作為自己的任務(wù)，介紹了它今年的合作新方式?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Ithasgivenfreehigh-qualitytreatmentforcleftlipstomorethan1.5millionchildreninjust22years.(在短短22年里，它為150多萬兒童提供了免費(fèi)的高質(zhì)量唇裂治療)”可知，SmileTrain是慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Usingtheplatformtoshareinspiringstoriesfromthefieldofcomprehensivecareofcleftlips,InspireMorewillhelpeducatethepubliconcleftlipswhilespreadingtheawarenessofthefreetreatment.(通過這個(gè)平臺分享唇裂綜合護(hù)理領(lǐng)域的勵(lì)志故事，InspireMore將幫助公眾教育唇裂，同時(shí)傳播免費(fèi)治療的意識)”可知，InspireMore通過傳播鼓舞人心的唇裂故事來幫助SmileTrain。故選C。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thecampaignwillrunallyearlong,sobesuretovisitregularlyandfindthelatestupliftingnewstoshare!(活動(dòng)將持續(xù)一整年，所以一定要定期訪問，找到最新的令人振奮的消息來分享！)”可推知，文章選自廣告。故選B。BIwalkedalongthesidewalkthatbordersthewestsideofCentralParkthismorning,wonderingatitsshape:Hexagonal(六邊形的)pavingstonesunderneathmyfeetwereborderedbybrickwork,withatidystonewallrunningalongside.Justpastthewalllaytheparkitself,wheredelicatebranchesofleaflesstreesreachedtothebluesky,andsparrowsemergedfromtrees.Thecontrastbetweenthestraight-lined,orderly,man-madesidewalkandthecomplexdiversityofnaturejustbeyonditsbordermademethinkaboutthedifferencesbetweennaturalcreationandman’screation.Theworldholdsmanyexamplesofcircles:themoongrapes,dropsofwaterandthecenterofflowers.Triangles(三角形)arereadilyevident,too.Therearekittycatnosesandears,mountainpeaksandriverdeltas.Butwhataboutthemostcommonshapeintheman-madeworld,therectangle(矩形)?Isearchedmybrainfornaturalequals.ThoughIthoughtandthought,Icameupwithonlytwo:teethandsaltcrystals.Thatsurprisedme.Dowepreferrectanglessimplybecauseit’seasiertoplanandbuildwithblocksandstraightlines?Ordoesithavesomethingtodowiththeideathathumanstendtoassumelifeissupposedtobelinear?Idon’tknow.Therearebentlineseverywhere.AsIlookatthebeautyof,atreeinwinter,withitsbranchesreachingskywardinaseeminglyuntidybutobviouslyplannedpattern,Icanapprehendsomethingofwhatthatmeans.Ourworldisn’talwaystidyandpredictableinthewaythatIwantittobe.TherearetwistsandturnsinmylifethatIcan’tforeseeorpredict.Thatdoesn’tmeanbranchingoffinunexpecteddirectionsisbadorwrong.ItmeansthatwhenIfindmyselfineachnewplace,Ineedtocontinuegrowingandreachingupward.24.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutthesidewalk’sshape?A.disappointed. B.surprised. C.worried. D.pleased.25.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothevariousshapesmentionedinthetext?A.negative. B.cautious. C.unconcerned. D.objective.26.Whichcanexplaintheunderlinedword“apprehend”inparagraph5?A.create. B.imagine. C.understand. D.arrange.27.Whatmaytheauthoragreewith?A.Peopleshouldliveinacomplexworld.B.Trianglesarethemostcommoninnature.C.Naturalcreationandman’screationshouldbebalanced.D.Weshouldmoveforwardinthefaceofuncertainties.【答案】24.B25.D26.C27.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇議論文。文章講述了我在公園散步時(shí)，通過對于自然形狀和人造的形狀的的對比引發(fā)了關(guān)于世界的思考，從而得出結(jié)論：盡管生活是無法預(yù)測的，而我要做的就是不斷成長和向上?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“IwalkedalongthesidewalkthatbordersthewestsideofCentralParkthismorning,wonderingatitsshape:Hexagonal(六邊形的)pavingstonesunderneathmyfeetwereborderedbybrickwork,withatidystonewallrunningalongside.”（今天早上我沿著人行橫道的邊界走在中央公園的西側(cè)，驚訝于它們的形狀：我的腳下是六邊形的鋪路石以磚墻為邊界，旁邊是一堵整潔的石墻。）可知，我在散步時(shí)看見鋪路石的形狀很驚訝，surprised意為“驚訝的”符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Thecontrastbetweenthestraight-lined,orderly,man-madesidewalkandthecomplexdiversityofnaturejustbeyonditsbordermademethinkaboutthedifferencesbetweennaturalcreationandman’screation.”（筆直有序的，人造的人行橫道與邊界外復(fù)雜多樣的自然之間的對比，讓我思考自然創(chuàng)造與人類創(chuàng)造之間的差異。）可知，形狀是客觀存在于自然界和人造物體中，推斷出作者尋找形狀差異時(shí)思考的態(tài)度也是客觀的。故選D項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第六段“Ourworldisn’talwaystidyandpredictableinthewaythatIwantittobe.TherearetwistsandturnsinmylifethatIcan’tforeseeorpredict.Thatdoesn’tmeanbranchingoffinunexpecteddirectionsisbadorwrong.ItmeansthatwhenIfindmyselfineachnewplace,Ineedtocontinuegrowingandreachingupward.”（我們的世界并不總是像我希望的那樣整潔和可預(yù)測。在我的生活中，有我無法預(yù)見或預(yù)測的波折。這并不意味著向意想不到的方向發(fā)展是壞的或錯(cuò)誤的，這意味著當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在一個(gè)新的地方，我需要繼續(xù)成長和向上。）可知，這是我在思考世界時(shí)得出的人生的感悟，從而推斷出作者理解了世界背后的意義，可推測apprehend意為“理解”，和understand同義。故選C項(xiàng)。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段“Thatdoesn’tmeanbranchingoffinunexpecteddirectionsisbadorwrong.ItmeansthatwhenIfindmyselfineachnewplace,Ineedtocontinuegrowingandreachingupward.”（這并不意味著向意想不到的方向發(fā)展是壞的或錯(cuò)誤的，這意味著當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在一個(gè)新的地方，我需要繼續(xù)成長和向上。）可知，不管未來的發(fā)展方向是對是錯(cuò)，我只關(guān)注自我成長和前進(jìn)，推斷出我贊同的觀點(diǎn)就是面對未知時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該不斷前進(jìn)。故選D項(xiàng)。CNomatterwhereyouusuallyheartoday’stophits,you’veprobablynoticedthattheytendtobearoundthreeminuteslong.AsVoxexplains,thecustomdatesbacktotheearly20thcentury,whenshellac(蟲膠)recordsfirstappearedinthemarket.Theratesatwhichtheserecordsspunvaried,but78revolutions(旋轉(zhuǎn))perminute(RPM)quicklybecamethenorm.Themostpopularrecordsizeswere10incheswhichcouldholdaboutthreeminutesofmusicperside,and12incheswhichheldroughlyfourtofiveminutesperside.Togetradiostationstobroadcasttheirmusicandgetpeopletobuyit,musiciansprettymuchhadtoaccommodatethosetimelimits.Asmusictechnologydevelopedovertheyears,fromrecordstocassettetapestoCDs,threeminutesdidn’tfalloutoffashion.AccordingtoClassicFM,thiswaspartlybecauseradiostationscouldfitmorecommercialsintoaprogramifthesongsstayedrelativelyshort.It’salsolikelythatpopmusiclistenersjustpreferredbriefness;afterall,it’swhatthelastseveraldecadeshadtaughtthemtoexpect.AsThomasTierneysaid,“It’simplantedinourDNA.”Today,manytrackscomeinunderthreeminuteslong.Shorterattentionspansandsocialmedia’sinfluencemightexplainthetrendtowardbriefness,butit’snottheonlyfactor:Therewardmodelmatters,too.“Insteadofgettingpaidbyphysicalsales,you’regettingpaidinastream,whichonlycountsifsomeonelistensto30secondsofasong,”songwriterCharlieHardingtoldTheVerge.“Itactuallymakessenseifyoucanhavemoresongsstreamedatatime,whichmeansthatyouwanttopackyouralbumfullofmuchshortersongs.”Inotherwords,successisnowlessaboutsalesbutmoreaboutthenumberofstreams.Today’spopstarsaremakingmusicthatreflectstheshift—notunlikehow20th-centurymusicianslearnedtoworkwithintheoriginalthree-minutelimits.28.Whydidsomesongsintheearly20thcenturytendtobeaboutthreeminuteslong?A.Tokeepupwiththedevelopmentofsociety.B.Tofollowthemusicians’steps.C.Tobeinmemoryofshellacrecords.D.Tomeetthemarketdemand.29.Whatdidrelativelyshortsongsmeantoradiostations?A.Fewermedia. B.Fewerlisteners. C.Moreprofits. D.Moreprograms.30.Whichismoreimportantforamodernpopsongaccordingtothetext?A.Itssongwriter. B.Itsphysicalsales.C.Thenumberofitsstreams. D.Thealbum’spackaging.31.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.Whyaremanypopsongsaboutthreeminuteslong?B.Whatkindofpopsongsdopeoplelike?C.Howdidmusictechnologydevelopgradually?D.Whyarepopsongsgettingshorternow?【答案】28.D29.C30.C31.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了歌曲時(shí)間通常在三分鐘的原因，以及唱片的發(fā)展史。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“AsVoxexplains,thecustomdatesbacktotheearly20thcentury,whenshellac(蟲膠)recordsfirstappearedinthemarket.Theratesatwhichtheserecordsspunvaried,but78revolutions(旋轉(zhuǎn))perminute(RPM)quicklybecamethenorm.Themostpopularrecordsizeswere10incheswhichcouldholdaboutthreeminutesofmusicperside,and12incheswhichheldroughlyfourtofiveminutesperside.Togetradiostationstobroadcasttheirmusicandgetpeopletobuyit,musiciansprettymuchhadtoaccommodatethosetimelimits.(Vox公司解釋道，這一慣例源自20世紀(jì)早期，當(dāng)時(shí)蟲膠唱片剛剛在市場上出現(xiàn)。這些唱片的轉(zhuǎn)速各有不同，但是每分鐘78圈的轉(zhuǎn)速很快便成了業(yè)內(nèi)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。最流行的唱片大小是10英寸和12英寸，前者每一面可以播放3分鐘音樂，后者每一面可以播放4到5分鐘音樂。為了讓電臺播放他們的音樂并吸引人們購買，音樂人基本上都必須迎合這些時(shí)間限制。)”可知20世紀(jì)早期的一些歌曲往往只有三分鐘是為了滿足市場需求。故選D?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“AccordingtoClassicFM,thiswaspartlybecauseradiostationscouldfitmorecommercialsintoaprogramifthesongsstayedrelativelyshort.(據(jù)ClassicFM介紹，一部分原因是如果歌曲相對較短，電臺就能在節(jié)目中插播更多商業(yè)廣告。)”可知相對較短的歌曲意味著電臺獲得更多的利潤。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Inotherwords,successisnowlessaboutsalesbutmoreaboutthenumberofstreams.Today’spopstarsaremakingmusicthatreflectstheshift—notunlikehow20th-centurymusicianslearnedtoworkwithintheoriginalthree-minutelimits.(換言之，如今一張唱片成功與否，與銷量關(guān)系沒那么大，而流量則重要得多。今天的流行歌手正在創(chuàng)作反映這種轉(zhuǎn)變的音樂——這與20世紀(jì)的音樂家學(xué)著在3分鐘的原有限制內(nèi)創(chuàng)作并無不同。)”可知對于現(xiàn)在的流行歌曲來說流量更加重要。故選C?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Nomatterwhereyouusuallyheartoday’stophits,you’veprobablynoticedthattheytendtobearoundthreeminuteslong.(無論你通常在哪里聽到今天的熱門歌曲，你可能已經(jīng)注意到它們往往在三分鐘左右。)”以及下文對歌曲通常是三分鐘的原因的詳細(xì)闡述，可知本文主要闡述歌曲時(shí)間通常在三分鐘的原因，由此可知，A選項(xiàng)“Whyaremanypopsongsaboutthreeminuteslong?(為什么流行歌曲通常都是3分鐘左右？)”可以概括文章主旨，適合作為最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。DScientistsattheUniversityofBirminghamintheU.K.foundthatincreasedconsumptionofflavonols(黃酮醇類)alloweditsmaleparticipantstomoreefficientlycompletecognitivetasks.Flavonolsaremoleculesnaturallyfoundinfruit,vegetablesandcocoa(可可粉).Researchersgivingacocoadrinktoaselectgroupofparticipantsandanon-cocoadrinktoanotherforastudyfoundflavonolproducedafasterandgreaterincreaseinbloodoxygenation(氧化)levels.Thestudyconsistingof18healthymaleparticipantsagedbetween18and40ledtothediscoverythatparticipantswhodrankthecocoacompletedcognitive(認(rèn)知的)taskssome11%fasterthantheothergroup.Inthenewsreleasedbytheuniversity,thestudy’sauthorDr.CatarinaRendeirosaid:“Itisthefirsttimethecognitiveeffectsofflavonolsinyoung,healthysubjectsandthelinkwithbrainbloodoxygenationhavebeeninvestigated.”“Ourresultsshowedaclearbenefitfortheparticipantstakingtheflavanol-enricheddrink,butonlywhenthetaskbecamesufficientlycomplicated,”sheexplained.“Wecanlinkthiswithourresultsonimprovedbloodoxygenation.Ifyou’rebeingchallengedmore,yourbrainneedsimprovedbloodoxygenlevelstomanagethatchallenge.Italsofurthersuggeststhatflavonolsmightbeparticularlybeneficialduringcognitivelydemandingtasks.”“Bybetterunderstandingthecognitivebenefitsofeatingthesefoodgroups,aswellasthewidercardiovascularbenefits,wecanofferimprovedguidancetopeopleabouthowtomakethemostoftheirdietarychoices,”thedoctoradded.Thestudy,publishedinScientificReports,wasfundedbyaBirmingham-IllinoisBridgeSeedGrant,andbytheNationalInstituteofAgingintheU.S.Alsoworthyofnoteisthatsomeparticipantsofthestudysawnobenefitfromconsumingtheflavanol-enricheddrink.It’sbelievedthattheylikelyalreadyhadhighbloodoxygenationlevels.32.Whatdidtheresearchersdiscover?A.Thefunctionofflavonols. B.Theflavorsofcocoa.C.People’scognitivelevels. D.Ourbloodoxygenationlevels.33.WhatdidDr.Catarina’swordsinparagraphs3and4stress?A.Theresultofdoingcognitivetasks.B.Themeaningoftheresearch.C.Thewaysofcompletingtheresearch.D.Theneedtoimprovemen’scognition.34.Whatcanthefindingsbeusedtodo?A.Makeadietplan. B.Curemanypatients.C.Improvegirls’study. D.Solveaneasyproblem.35.Whatcanweknowaboutflavonols?A.Theyaresuitableforchildrenandadults.B.Scientistswon’tstudythemanymore.C.Peopleshouldconsumethemasmuchaspossible.D.Theyaregoodforpeopletokeeptheirmindssharp.【答案】32.A33.B34.A35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。英國伯明翰大學(xué)的科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，增加黃酮醇的攝入量可以讓男性參與者更有效地完成認(rèn)知任務(wù)。黃酮醇是水果、蔬菜和可可中天然存在的分子?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“ScientistsattheUniversityofBirminghamintheU.K.foundthatincreasedconsumptionofflavonols(黃酮醇類)alloweditsmaleparticipantstomoreefficientlycompletecognitivetasks.(英國伯明翰大學(xué)的科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，增加黃酮醇的攝入量可以讓男性參與者更有效地完成認(rèn)知任務(wù))”可知，研究者發(fā)現(xiàn)了黃酮醇類的功能。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Itisthefirsttimethecognitiveeffectsofflavonolsinyoung,healthysubjectsandthelinkwithbrainbloodoxygenationhavebeeninvestigated.(這是首次研究黃酮醇對年輕健康受試者的認(rèn)知影響及其與腦血氧合的關(guān)系)”和第四段第一句中的“Ourresultsshowedaclearbenefitfortheparticipantstakingtheflavanol-enricheddrink,butonlywhenthetaskbecamesufficientlycomplicated(我們的研究結(jié)果顯示，飲用富含黃烷醇飲料的參與者明顯受益，但前提是任務(wù)變得足夠復(fù)雜)”以及最后一句“Italsofurthersuggeststhatflavonolsmightbeparticularlybeneficialduringcognitivelydemandingtasks.(研究還進(jìn)一步表明，黃酮醇可能在認(rèn)知要求高的任務(wù)中特別有益)”可推知，Dr.Catarina在第3段和第4段的話強(qiáng)調(diào)了這項(xiàng)研究的意義。故選B。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Bybetterunderstandingthecognitivebenefitsofeatingthesefoodgroups,aswellasthewidercardiovascularbenefits,wecanofferimprovedguidancetopeopleabouthowtomakethemostoftheirdietarychoices(通過更好地了解食用這些食物對認(rèn)知的好處，以及更廣泛的心血管益處，我們可以為人們提供更好的指導(dǎo)，告訴他們?nèi)绾纬浞掷盟麄兊娘嬍尺x擇)”可知，這些發(fā)現(xiàn)可以被用于制定飲食計(jì)劃。故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Thestudyconsistingof18healthymaleparticipantsagedbetween18and40ledtothediscoverythatparticipantswhodrankthecocoacompletedcognitive(認(rèn)知的)taskssome11%fasterthantheothergroup.(這項(xiàng)研究由18名年齡在18到40歲之間的健康男性參與者組成，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)，喝可可的參與者完成認(rèn)知任務(wù)的速度比另一組快11%左右)”可知，黃酮醇有助于人們保持思維敏捷。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoSetUpanArtExhibitionWhenyou’redisplayingyourownwork,it’sarealchallengetobringtogethersomanydifferentelementsinameaningfulway,____36____.Youshoulddosomethingasfollows:ChooseaspecificthemeAgoodartexhibitionshouldbecharacterizedbyaspecificthemethattiesthedifferentpiecestogetherandmakesthemfeellikepartofalargerwhole.Thinkcarefullyaboutthemessageyouwantyourexhibitiontoconvey.Itcouldbeanimageorphenomenon,afeelingoracertainvisualtechnique.____37____.SelectyourmostimpressiveworksPickoutafewofyourbestormostimpressivepiecestoputondisplay.Iftheexhibitionismeanttohighlightyourownwork,you’llneedtohave30individualpieces.____38____.Planonexhibitingmorepiecesiftheworkyoudotendstobeonalargescale.____39____Dosomeresearchintootherartistsinyourareaandseewhethertheywouldbeinterestedinyourexhibition.Holdinganexhibitionwithotherartistswillalsoallowyoutoreducesomecost.Besuretogiveotherartistspropercreditfortheirworks.Involveindifferentartforms____40____.Feelfreetomoreworksfromphotographers,sculptorsandotherartists.Awide-rangingselectionwillcontributetoagoodatmosphere.Youmightalsoconsiderinvitingpoetsormusicianstoperformattheevent.A.That’swhyit’sessentialtohaveaplanB.ContactlocalartistsforyourexhibitionC.TheymustberepresentativeofyourworksD.ItisgoodforyoutolearndifferenttypesofartE.Themorespecificyourthemeis,thebetteritwillbeF.Yourexhibitiondoesn’thavetoonlyfeaturepaintingsG.Youmightconsiderinterviewingsomelocalcelebrities【答案】36.A37.E38.C39.B40.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了如何舉辦藝術(shù)展覽的方法。【36題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whenyou’redisplayingyourownwork,it’sarealchallengetobringtogethersomanydifferentelementsinameaningfulway(當(dāng)你展示自己的作品時(shí)，以一種有意義的方式將這么多不同的元素結(jié)合在一起是一個(gè)真正的挑戰(zhàn))”可知，上文提到以一種有意義的方式將這么多不同的元素結(jié)合在一起是一個(gè)真正的挑戰(zhàn)，故本句承接上文進(jìn)行總結(jié)：這就是為什么制定計(jì)劃很重要。故A選項(xiàng)“這就是為什么制定計(jì)劃很重要”符合語境，故選A。【37題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Thinkcarefullyaboutthemessageyouwantyourexhibitiontoconvey.Itcouldbeanimageorphenomenon,afeelingoracertainvisualtechnique.(仔細(xì)思考你想要你的展覽傳達(dá)的信息。它可以是一個(gè)圖像或現(xiàn)象，一種感覺或某種視覺技術(shù))”可知，上文提到了信息可以是一個(gè)圖像或現(xiàn)象，一種感覺或某種視覺技術(shù)，可見要非常具體。故E選項(xiàng)“你的主題越具體越好”符合語境，故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Pickoutafewofyourbestormostimpressivepiecestoputondisplay.Iftheexhibitionismeanttohighlightyourownwork,you’llneedtohave30individualpieces.(挑選一些你最好的或最令人印象深刻的作品來展示。如果展覽是為了突出你自己的作品，你需要有大約30件單獨(dú)的作品)”可知，上文提到展覽需要有大約30件單獨(dú)的作品，本句說明其作用：代表你的作品，C選項(xiàng)they指代上文30individualpieces。故C選項(xiàng)“它們必須代表你的作品”符合語境，故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Dosomeresearchintootherartistsinyourareaandseewhethertheywouldbeinterestedinyourexhibition.Holdinganexhibitionwithotherartistswillalsoallowyoutoreducesomecost.Besuretogiveotherartistspropercreditfortheirworks.(調(diào)查一下你所在領(lǐng)域的其他藝術(shù)家，看看他們是否會(huì)對你的展覽感興趣。與其他藝術(shù)家一起舉辦展覽也會(huì)讓你減少一些成本。一定要對其他藝術(shù)家的作品給予適當(dāng)?shù)馁潛P(yáng))”可知，本段的主旨主要是和其它藝術(shù)家一起舉辦展覽，故B選項(xiàng)“為你的展覽聯(lián)系當(dāng)?shù)厮囆g(shù)家”符合語境，故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Feelfreetomoreworksfromphotographers,sculptorsandotherartists.Awide-rangingselectionwillcontributetoagoodatmosphere.Youmightalsoconsiderinvitingpoetsormusicianstoperformattheevent.(請隨意欣賞更多來自攝影師、雕塑家和其他藝術(shù)家的作品。廣泛的選擇有助于營造良好的氛圍。你也可以考慮邀請?jiān)娙嘶蛞魳芳以诨顒?dòng)中表演)”可知，后文提到邀請?jiān)娙嘶蛞魳芳?，說明展覽不一定只有繪畫。故F選項(xiàng)“你的展覽不一定只有繪畫”符合語境，故選F。第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白