2022-2023學(xué)年上海市奉賢區(qū)高三上學(xué)期期中英語試題及答案

2022-2023學(xué)年上海市奉賢區(qū)高三上學(xué)期期中英語試題及答案考生注意：1.考試時間120分鐘，試卷滿分140分。2.本考試設(shè)試卷和答題紙兩部分。所有答題必須涂(選擇題)或?qū)?非選擇題)在答題紙上。3.答題前，務(wù)必在答題紙上填寫準考證號和姓名，并將核對后的條形碼貼在指定位置上。Ⅰ.ListeningComprehension25%SectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper;anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻】A.Shocked. B.Sad. C.Anxious. D.Annoyed.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:MarciaandHaroldaregettingdivorcedM:Ican’tbelieveit.Ialwaysthoughttheyweresowellsuitedtoeachother.Q:Whatwastheman’sreactiontothenews?2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻】A.$15. B.$18. C.$30 D.$33.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Wewanttobookaroom.Howmuchdoestheroomcost?W:Asingleroomis$18pernight,andadoubleroom,$15foronebed.Q:Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopayforadoubleroom?3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻】A.Hehadhissonbuythesoysauce. B.Heusedupthesoysauce.C.Hehadthesupperfixed. D.Hewentandgotthesoysauce.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Weareoutofsoysauceforthesupper.Canyoupleasegoandbuysome?M:IsentoursontobuysomehalfanhouragoHewillbehereanytimesoon.Q:Whatdidthemando?4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻】A.Heorderedroastbeef. B.Hewouldlikesomecolddrinks.C.Heworkedatthebeach. D.Heseldomeatsroastbeef.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whatwouldyoulikeforsupper,Jack?Wouldyoulikeroastbeef?M:Oh,no.Idon’tfeellikeit.Ispentthewholedayatthebeach,soallIwantnowissomethingicyorfrozen.Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthemanfromtheconversation?5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻】A.ThekidsarenotfriendlytoTeresa.B.ThekidsaregettingalongwellwithTeresa.C.Thekidsneedapersontotakecareof.D.Teresa’sEnglishisverygood.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Howarethekids?AretheystillgivingTeresaahardtime?W:Yeah,they’vebeenmakingfunofherEnglish.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻】A.Doctorandpatient. B.Teacherandstudent.C.Magicianandaudience. D.Driverandpassenger.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Doyouhavesomemagictablets?Ihaveanexamtopasstomorrow.M:Insuchanemergency,youneedinjections.Q:What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?7.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻】A.Hewasafirefighter. B.Hewasexcitedtogetthemedal.C.Hewasresponsibleforthefire. D.Hewasverybrave.【答案】D【解析】【原文】M:Hanswasawardedamedalforrescuingababyfromaburningapartment.W:Ireallyadmirehiscourage.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?8.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻】A.Theyarenotusedtolivinginhotplaces.B.Theywillgetawayfromthehotdays.C.Theywillnotbebackuntilitgetscold.D.Theyarereluctanttogoonholiday.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Theysayit’sgoingtobeveryhottomorrow,andthehotdayswilllasttillthenextweek.M:Oh,wearesolucky.We’rehavingaholidayinSydneyforawholeweek.Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?9.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻】A.Advertiseforajob. B.Findanotherjobthroughads.C.Keepthenewsasecretfromhiswife. D.Serveatthecoffeeshop.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:IgotfiredandIdidn’ttellmywife.Ispentthepastthreedaysatthecoffeeshopnexttoyouroffice.W:That’snotthewaytosolvetheproblem.Didyoulookintheclassifiedadscolumn?Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?10.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻】A.She’sexcitedabouthernewjob.B.Shefindstheofficeistoobigforher.C.Shethinkstheworkloadunbearable.D.She’snotsoexcitedabouthernewposition.【答案】D【解析】【原文】M:Iheardyougotpromotedtomanager.Youmustfeelontopoftheworld.W:Notreally.Thenewofficeisbigbuttheworkloadhasdoubled.Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthewomanfromtheconversation?SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversations.Thepassagesandtheconversationswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻】11.A.Students’strength. B.Students’weakness.C.Teachers’suggestions. D.Students’grades.12.A.Becausetheycannotboastabouttheirchildren.B.Becausereportshavelessinformation.C.Becauseitisastrangewaytoevaluateperformance.D.Becauseothersdon’tconsiderittobeformal.13.A.Objective. B.Supportive. C.Neutral. D.Indifferent.【答案】11.D12.A13.B【解析】【原文】AtmostAmericancolleges,teachersgivestudentsgradesthatevaluatetheirperformanceinclass.ThegradesrangefromAtoF—withAthehighestandFsignalingfailure.Butsomecollegesdonotusegrades.Instead,teacherswritereportsonwhatthestudentsdidwellandwhattheydidnotdowell.Thereportsalsoincludesuggestionsonhowstudentscandobetter.Studentsandteacherssaythewrittenreportsprovidemuchmoreinformationthanlettergradesonhowstudentsaredoing.Butsomestudentsadmitthattheirparentscomplaintheycannotbragtofamilyandfriendsthattheirchildisan“Astudent”.JessicaWewers,21,isanearlyeducationmajoratAlvernoCollegeinMilwaukee,Wisconsin.AlvernoisasmallCatholiccollegeservingfemalestudents.WewerssaidwhenshereturnstoherhomeinIllinois,somefriendstellhertheythinkitisstrangeshedoesnotreceivelettergrades.ButWewerslikesthedetailedinformationherteachersprovide.Ithasalreadyhelpedherprepareteachingplanssimpleenoughforyoungchildrentounderstand.“Iwasaskingalittletoomuchofyoungerchildren,“Wewerssaid.Herclassmate,AngelinaNuno,transferredfromalargestatecollege,whereshestruggledwithherwriting.DetailedsuggestionsfromherAlvernoteachershelpedherwriteclearly.Soon,Nunoexpectstobegintutoringfellowstudentstohelpwiththeirwritingproblems.Q:

1.Whatisnotincludedinthewrittenreports?2.Whydosomeparentscomplainaboutthewrittenreports?3.Whatisthestudents'attitudetowardsthewrittenreports?聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻】14.A.Tostudytheeffectofisolationonhumans.B.Tofigureouttheconditionsofthevolcano.C.TohelpchoosetherightpersonsforatriptoMars.D.Tolearnabouthumanmentalandemotionalproblems.15.A.Eatingdietfood. B.Enduringisolation.C.Beingcooperative. D.Copingwithpressure.16.A.Tosetuptheirhabitat. B.Tomakeweathermaps.C.Tostudytherockysurface. D.Tocommunicateevery20minutes.【答案】14.C15.A16.C【解析】【原文】ResearchsubjectswhohavelivedwithlimitedhumancontactsinceJanuaryrecentlycompletedanexperiment.Thesix,fourmenandtwowomen,livednearthetopofavolcanoonthePacificIslandofHawaii.Theyagreedtostayinasmall,restrictedareaaspartofastudytolearnaboutthementalandemotionaleffectsofalong-termspacemission.TheAmericanspaceagencyNASAprovidedmoneyfortheexperiment.InformationgatheredinthestudywillhelpNASAchooseindividualsandgroupswiththerightqualitiesforatriptoMars.Individualswhoareabletodealwithlong-termspacetravelneedtohavespecialqualities.Theyneedtobeabletodealwellwithisolation,pressureanddangerforuptothreeyearsonatripthatwouldtakethemfarfromEarth.Duringtheexperiment,thesubjectsworespacesuitslikethosewornbyastronautsandtraveledinteamswheneverleavingtheirlivingstructure.Thekindsoffoodavailabletotheresearchsubjectswerelimited.Theyatemostlyfreeze-driedorcannedfoodduringtheexperiment.Allcommunicationsbetweenthe“crewmembers”andoutsidersweregivena20-minutedelay,increasingthesenseofisolation.TwentyminutesisthetimeittakesaradiosignaltotravelfromMarstoEarth.Thecrew-memberswererequiredtocarryoutstudiesoftherockysurface,makemapsandcarefortheirhabitat.Thelivingspacehadalaboratory,cookingareaandbedroomswithlittleroomforanythingelse.Aftertheexperimentwasfinished,foodwasthefirstthingonthemindofthesixastronauts.Theygladlyateafeastoftropicalfruit.Questions：1.WhydidNASAprovidemoneyfortheexperiment?2.Whatspecialqualityarethesubjectsnotsupposedtohaveduringtheexperiment?3.Whatarethecrewmembersrequiredtododuringtheexperiment?聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻】17.A.Friendly. B.Unfriendly.C.Uninterested. D.Respectful.18.A.Toavoidoffendingpeople. B.Toattractattention.C.Toavoidconfusingpeople. D.Tomakefriendseasily.19.A.Greece. B.India. C.Bulgaria. D.Britain.20.A.WavingarmsaroundalotwhenarguingisveryBritish.B.GivingaguestfromtheMiddleEastathumb-upispolite.C.There’sjustonemeaningwhenIndiapeopleshaketheirheads.D.Beingcarefulwithgesturesisamustwhenyoumeetpeoplefromdifferentcultures.【答案】17.A18.A19.C20.D【解析】【原文】M:So,wehadanargumentjustseveraldaysago.W:Wedid.Butnohardfeelings?M:None.Weoftenfalloutoversillythings…W:...Likewho’sgoingtointroducetheshow…M:...Orwho’sgoingtochoosethequizquestion.W:Butweunderstandeachother.That’stheimportantthing,isn’tit?Doyouknowthatyouwaveyourarmsaroundalotwhenyou’rearguing?M:NoIdidn’tknowIdidthat.W:Thatisn’tveryBritish.M:Iknow.Usinggestures—ormovementsyoumakewithyourhandsoryourheadtoexpresswhatyouarethinkingorfeeling—iscommoninsomecountriesbutnotinothers.Thentherearesomemovements—likeshakingyourhead—whichmostlymeans”no“butinsomecountriescanmeantheopposite.W:That’sright.Thereareplentyofgesturesyouneedtobecarefulwithwhenyou’remeetingandgreetingpeoplefromaculturethat’sdifferenttoyourown—toavoidoffendingpeople.M:Anyexample?W:Forexample,oureverydayuseofthethumbs-upsignalmightoffendpeoplefromtheMiddleEast.Doyouknowinwhichcountryshakingyourheadmeans”yes"?M:Noidea—I’llguessGreece.IdoknowthatinIndiapeopleshaketheirheadstomeanlotsofdifferentthings.W:That’sthewronganswer,I’mafraid.TherightanswerisBulgaria.InsomeSoutheasternEuropeanareassuchasBulgariaandsouthernAlbania,shakingyourheadisusedtoindicate“yes”.Inthoseregions,noddinginfactmeans“no”aswell.M:Isthattrue?W:Yes,itis.IhopeyourememberthatthenexttimeyoumeetsomebodyfromSoutheasternEurope.Q:1.How’sthetwospeakersrelationshipaftertheyhadanargument?2.Whymustwebecarefulwithourgestures?3.Inwhichcountrydoesshakingheadmean“yes”?4.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheconversation?Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabularySectionA10%Directions:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallyright.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.HiddenHistoryIn1939MiriamBrookfield’slifeinGermanytookanunexpectedturn.The14-year-old’sfatherwasarrestedbyNaziauthorities,andhewastoldhewould____21____(release)onlyifhepresentedemigration(移民)documentsprovingheandhisfamilywereleavingthecountry.“Ifwe____22____leaveGermanywithinthenexttwoweeksorsomethinglikethat,thentheywouldn’thavetoputhiminaconcentrationcamp,”BrookfieldtoldChinaDailyrecently.“Theywouldlethimgo.”Hermotherfoundoutaboutasteamship____23____(depart)forShanghaiandboughtticketsforthefamily.MostcountrieswerelimitingJewishmigrationor____24____(close)theirdoorscompletely,andthefreeportofShanghaibecameahavenfornearly20,000Jewsfleeingthepersecution(迫害)inGermany____25____wouldlaterturnintothehorrorsoftheHolocaust(大屠殺).“Itsavedmylife,”Brookfield,now97,says.“ItgavemeexperiencesthatI’llneverforget.”ThehardshipsofmanyShanghairefugeessuchasBrookfield’swereacentralpartofanexhibitiontitled“HiddenHistory:RecountingtheShanghaiJewishStory”,intheHolocaustMuseumLAthatranfromApriluntiltheendofAugust.“Wecalledtheexhibitionhiddenhistory,____26____wefeltthiswasanimportantstory____27____(tell)thatneededtobeuncovered,neededtobetold,”saysJordannaGessler,vice-presidentofeducationandexhibitsatthemuseum,whichcallsitself____28____(old)suchmuseumintheUnitedStates.TheexhibitionpiecedtogetheraconvincingtaleofstruggleandsurvivalofresettledJewsinShanghaiduringWorldWarII.ItexploredachapterinhistorythatislittleknowntoJewsandnon-JewsintheUS,Gesslersays.Althoughtheexhibitionhasended,itdrewsomuchpublicinterestthatthemuseumdecidedtomake____29____“virtualandstreaming”,shesays,puttingupwebpages____30____(dedicate)totheexhibitionsopeoplecanviewmanyoftheartifacts.【答案】21.bereleased22.could23.departing24.hadclosed25.that##which26.because27.totell28.theoldest29.it30.dedicated【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是篇記敘文。MiriamBrookfield是名猶太人，1939年為了逃離德國大屠殺，隨難民一起逃到上海。多年以后，一個名為“隱藏的歷史”的展會在Holocaust博物館舉辦，為大家揭開了那段不為人知的故事。【21題詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：他被告知，只有提交移民文件證明他和他的家人正要離開這個國家，他才會被釋放。根據(jù)“would”可知，此處用過去將來時；由句意可知，這里指“他將被釋放”，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故填bereleased?！?2題詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：如果我們能在大概兩周內(nèi)離開德國，他們就不用把他關(guān)進集中營了。根據(jù)句意及動詞原形“l(fā)eave”，此處應(yīng)情態(tài)動詞，could表示“能夠”，符合句意。故填could?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：她母親打聽到一艘開往上海的汽船，就給全家人買了票。根據(jù)句中謂語動詞“foundout”可知，此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞，depart與“steamship”之間構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，表示“正要開往上?！?，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，作定語修飾“steamship”。故填departing?！?4題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：大多數(shù)國家都在限制猶太人移民，或已完全關(guān)閉國門。根據(jù)“or”可知，此處應(yīng)為謂語動詞；由句意可知，許多國家在限制移民之前就已經(jīng)關(guān)閉了國門，應(yīng)用過去完成時。故填hadclosed?！?5題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：上海自由港成為近2萬猶太人逃離德國迫害的避難所，這場迫害后來變成了恐怖的大屠殺。分析句子可知，此處為定語從句的關(guān)系詞，先行詞為“thepersecution”，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which或that。故填that/which。【26題詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：我們把這個展覽稱為隱藏的歷史，因為我們覺得這是一個需要被揭開的要講述的重要故事。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)為狀語從句連詞；根據(jù)句意，because“因為”比較合理，符合語境。故填because?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我們把這個展覽稱為隱藏的歷史，因為我們覺得這是一個需要被揭開的要講述的重要故事。根據(jù)句中謂語動詞“was”可知，此處應(yīng)為非謂語動詞，作后置定語修飾“animportantstory”；由句意可知，這里指將要講述的故事，所以應(yīng)用動詞不定式。故填totell?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：博物館的教育和展覽副總裁JordannaGessler說道，該博物館在美國自稱是最古老的這樣的博物館。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)為形容詞形式，作定語修飾“museum”；結(jié)合句意，應(yīng)用最高級，表示“最古老的”。故填theoldest。【29題詳解】考查代詞。句意：雖然展會已經(jīng)結(jié)束，但它吸引了如此多的公眾興趣，以至于博物館決定將它打造為“虛擬的和流媒體”。分析句子可知，此處為代詞，作“make”的賓語；根據(jù)句意，博物館決定將這次展會打造為“虛擬的和流媒體”，所以應(yīng)用代詞it代替“exhibition”。故填it?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：雖然展會已經(jīng)結(jié)束，但它吸引了如此多的公眾興趣，以至于博物館決定將它打造為“虛擬的和流媒體”，她說，專為展會建立網(wǎng)頁，這樣人們就能看到許多歷史文物。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞，作后置定語修飾“webpages”；dedicate與webpages之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。故填dedicated。SectionB10%Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.deliberatelyB.justifiableC.accumulatingD.consumeE.spillsF.spentG.potentialH.chargingI.boostJ.subscriptionK.collectedIsrentalfashionthefuture?Withacost-of-livingcrisisandclimateawarenesssittingheavilyattheforefrontofourminds,manyofusarehavingtomakechoicesaboutwhatwe____31____.Fashionisoneofthem.Asof2021,UKhouseholds____32____approximately57.3billionBritishpoundsonclothing,significantlycontributingtotheveryrealeffectsofclimatechangethatcanbefeltaroundtheworld.Eventhefastestoffashionretailersaretakingnote;thissummer,BooHooannouncedthattheywillbe____33____areturnsfeetotryandhelpcustomersreflectonovershoppinghabits.Meanwhile,LoveIslandteamedupwitheBayastheirofficialpartnerfor2022’sseries,____34____avoidingtheirusualtie-ins.However,therewillstillbetimeswhereanewitemfeelslikea____35____treat:toattendawedding,tosuittherequirementsofajobinterview,forthatmuch-needed;confidence____36____onadate.Forthosewholovetoshop,gettingoneselfcompletelyoutofretailseemsalittlelikeapunishment,takingawayyetanothersourceofjoyduringalready-undesirabletimes.Soherecomesrentalfashion.Theset-upissimple.Rentthree,fiveortenitemsandswap(替換)everymonth,withpricesstartingfrom￡39amonthforathree-item.Inthecaseofanyaccidents,donotfear____37____andlightdamages(thinkbrokenzipsandsmallstains)areaccountedforinthepricing,asislaundry.Ifyoufallinlove,thereareoptionstokeepcertainitemslonger,orifyou’renotinthemarketforanythingnew,your____38____canbeeasilypausedorcancelled.Attheendofeachcycle,you’llreceiveanemailremindingyoutochooseyournextbox.Withathree-itemreturn,itemscanbereturnedatalocaldrop-offpoint,whilstbiggerparcelswillbe____39____whentheteammaketheirnextdelivery.Thinkofitakindofclothinglibrary,whereitemsarerotatedinandoutofyourlifeinsteadof_____40_____dust.【答案】31.D32.F33.H34.A35.B36.I37.E38.J39.K40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了隨著生活成本危機和人們對氣候變化的重視，租賃時尚開始成為一種新的消費形式?！?1題詳解】考查動詞和時態(tài)。句意：隨著生活成本危機和氣候意識在我們腦海中占據(jù)重要位置，我們中的許多人不得不對自己的消費做出選擇。根據(jù)下文“Fashionisoneofthem.”可知，時尚屬于我們消費的一部分，故空格處涉及單詞“consume”，意為“消費”，動詞詞性，句子陳述的是客觀事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，句子主語為“we”，故空格處應(yīng)用“consume”的原形。故選D項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞和時態(tài)。句意：截至2021年，英國家庭在服裝上的花費約為573億英鎊，這對全世界都能感受到的氣候變化的真實影響做出了重大貢獻。根據(jù)句意“花費”可知，空格處涉及單詞“spend”，意為“花費”，動詞詞性，根據(jù)句中“Asof2021”可知，句子陳述的是過去發(fā)生的事，應(yīng)用一般過去時，空格處應(yīng)用“spend”的過去式“spent”。故選F項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞和時態(tài)。句意：即使是最快的時裝零售商也注意到了這一點；今年夏天，BooHoo宣布他們將收取退貨費，以幫助客戶反思過度消費的習(xí)慣。根據(jù)句意“收取”可知，空格處涉及單詞“charge”，意為“收（費）”，動詞詞性，根據(jù)句意和句中“willbe”可知，句子陳述的是將來某一段時間內(nèi)會發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用將來進行時，空格處應(yīng)用“charge”的現(xiàn)在分詞“charging”。故選H項?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。句意：與此同時，LoveIsland與eBay合作，成為他們2022年系列的官方合作伙伴，故意避免他們通常的搭售。分析句子可知，“avoiding”為現(xiàn)在分詞，應(yīng)用副詞修飾，根據(jù)句意“故意”可知，空格處涉及單詞“deliberately”，意為“故意地”，副詞詞性，在句中作狀語。故選A項?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：然而，仍有一些時候，一個新物品會讓人覺得是一種正當(dāng)?shù)拇觯簠⒓踊槎Y，滿足求職面試的要求，滿足急需的需求；約會時的信心增強。分析句子可知，“treat”為名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞修飾，根據(jù)句意“正當(dāng)?shù)摹笨芍?，空格處涉及單詞“justifiable”，意為“正當(dāng)?shù)摹?，形容詞詞性，在句中作定語。故選B項?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：然而，仍有一些時候，一個新物品會讓人覺得是一種正當(dāng)?shù)拇觯簠⒓踊槎Y，滿足求職面試的要求，滿足急需的需求；約會時的信心增強。根據(jù)句意“增強”可知，空格處涉及單詞“boost”，意為“提高，增長”，名詞詞性。故選I項?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：在發(fā)生任何事故的情況下，不要擔(dān)心濺出和輕微損壞（比如拉鏈斷裂和小污漬）會被計入價格，洗衣也是如此。根據(jù)句意“濺出”可知，空格處涉及單詞“spill”，意為“濺出”，為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句中“l(fā)ightdamages”可知，空格處應(yīng)用“spill”的復(fù)數(shù)形式“spills”，作賓語。故選E項?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：如果你愛上了某些物品，可以選擇將它們保存更長時間，或者如果你不在市場上購買任何新物品，你的用戶費可以很容易地暫停或取消。根據(jù)句意“用戶費”可知，空格處涉及單詞“subscription”，意為“用戶費”，名詞詞性，作賓語。故選J項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞和被動語態(tài)。句意：如果有三件物品退貨，物品可以在當(dāng)?shù)氐耐素淈c退貨，而較大的包裹將在團隊下一次遞送時收集。根據(jù)句意“收集”可知，空格處涉及單詞“collect”，意為“收集”，動詞詞性，“parcels”和“collect”為被動關(guān)系，故句子應(yīng)用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，空格處應(yīng)用“collect”的過去分詞“collected”。故選K項?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：把它想象成一個服裝庫，在那里物品在你的生活中循環(huán)進出，而不是積聚灰塵。根據(jù)句意“積聚”可知，空格處涉及單詞“accumulate”，意為“積聚”，動詞詞性，“insteadof”后接動名詞作賓語，“accumulate”的動名詞形式為“accumulating”。故選C項。Ⅲ.ReadingComprehensionSectionA15%Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.AccordingtoasurveyconductedbyfortheChinaYouthDaily,71.0percentofthe1,538peoplepolledsaidtheywatchedshortvideosona____41____basis.61.8percentbelievedthatlong-termviewingofshortvideoscouldinterferewiththeirnormalsocialinteractions;and65.2percentsuggestedthatvideoplatformsstepupinissuingregular____42____sothatuserscouldtakeabreak.Thisappealforexternalaidstohelp____43____theaddictivehabithintsatthecrushingholdshortvideoshaveontheshiftlessmajority—manyofthemarenotutterly____44____self-controlinothercircumstances.Anotherrecentsurveyofjuvenilesfound65.6percentofthemhavewatchedshortvideos,and20percentofthemjustcouldn’tstopwatching.Forasyouclickonthoseseemingly____45____videos,yourlifewillbethrownintoamindlessspiral(螺旋)asweeagerlymovefromonepiecetothenext,eachlasting20to30seconds,andareshocked,amused,andoutragedinrapid____46____.Youneverhaveachancetoget____47____,foryouarealwayscuriousaboutwhatthenextpiecewouldbelike,____48____more.Allthatisneededisaslighttwitching(抽動)ofoneofyourfingers.Respondentsdobelievesomevideoscouldbeusefulbyteachingyouhowtocook，howtoapplymake-up,practicewellness,orbuythings.Therewasevenanalleged(聲稱但未經(jīng)證實的)telecomfraudsterpublicizinghis____49____anddaringthepolicetocatchhiminDubai,accordingtohim.Itisshockingtorealizethatapublishedvideoitselfwouldhave____50____acquiredadegreeofauthenticityandenoughtopreventallintentionsandtheneedforchecking,even____51____suchbasicfactsasauthorship.Soitisnaturalthat36.7percentoftherespondentsinthesurveycitedtheissueoffalseandmisleadingcontentinshortvideosasanissue,andrelevantauthoritiesshouldhavesteppedinlongagoto____52____it.Yes,juvenile-onlymodeshavebeen____53____forsometime,butitissoeasyforchildrentoavoidthis.____54____,thereisanequalneedforamechanismtopreventadultsfrombecomingaddicted,notablybylimitingthelimetheyareallowedtoviewthevideos.Thus,when37.0percentoftherespondentssaidthat,asfarasviewinghabitsareconcerned,parentsshouldbearolemodeltopreventtheimitationofjuveniles.Maybeallparentsshould____55____theirmobilephonesforamomentofself-reflection.41.A.regular B.personal C.social D.satisfied42.A.signals B.innovation C.alerts D.clues43.A.kick B.develop C.foster D.deprive44.A.with B.under C.through D.without45.A.attractive B.unharmful C.meaningful D.popular46.A.speed B.succession C.transition D.movement47.A.thrilled B.horrified C.bored D.delighted48.A.expecting B.growing C.addicting D.foreseeing49.A.competence B.identification C.enthusiasm D.willingness50.A.automatically B.consciously C.insanely D.likely51.A.ignoring B.predicting C.meditating D.regarding52.A.represent B.address C.interfere D.stress53.A.onschedule B.outoforder C.inplace D.inneed54.A.Infact B.Forexample C.Therefore D.Instead55.A.focuson B.livewithout C.givewayto D.putaside【答案】41.A42.C43.A44.D45.B46.B47.C48.A49.B50.A51.D52.B53.C54.A55.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是篇議論文。研究表明很多人看短視頻上癮，干擾了人們的正常生活，有一定的危害性。文章描述了短視頻產(chǎn)生的危害和我們應(yīng)該采取的措施。41題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：問卷網(wǎng)為《中國青年報》開展的一項調(diào)查顯示，在1538名受訪者中，71.0%的人表示自己經(jīng)?？炊桃曨l。A.regular規(guī)律的、定期的；B.personal個人的；C.social社會的、社交的；D.satisfied滿意的。根據(jù)句意，71%的人經(jīng)?？炊桃曨l符合語境，onaregularbasis定期地、經(jīng)常地。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：65.2%的人建議視頻平臺加強定期發(fā)布警示信號，讓用戶可以休息一下。A.signals信號；B.innovation創(chuàng)新；C.alerts警報、警示；D.clues線索。由“sothatuserscouldtakeabreak.”可知，65.2%的人希望平臺能定時提醒觀看短視頻的人休息，alerts符合語境。故選C。【43題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這種求助于外部輔助手段來幫助人們戒掉網(wǎng)癮的呼吁暗示了短視頻對懶惰的大多數(shù)人的毀滅性的掌控。A.kick戒除（惡習(xí)）、踢；B.develop發(fā)展；C.forster培養(yǎng)、促進；D.deprive剝奪、使喪失。根據(jù)“theaddictivehabit”（成癮的習(xí)慣）及第一段“61.8percentbelievedthatlong-termviewingofshortvideoscouldinterferewiththeirnormalsocialinteractions”（61.8%的人認為長時間觀看短視頻會干擾他們正常的社交活動）可知，很多人看短視頻成癮，已經(jīng)影響了人們的生活，所以需要幫助人們戒掉網(wǎng)癮。故選A。【44題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：他們中的許多人在其他情況下并非完全沒有自制力。A.with和……一起；具有；B.under在……下面；C.through通過；D.without沒有。根據(jù)前文可知，很多人看短視頻上癮，但是結(jié)合常識可知，這些人在其他時候并非完全沒有自控力，所以希望可以借助外力幫他們戒掉這種習(xí)慣。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：因為當(dāng)你點擊那些看似無害的視頻時，你的生活就會陷入一個無意識的漩渦。A.attractive有吸引力的；B.unharmful無害的；C.meaningful有意義的；D.popular流行的、受歡迎的。句中“seemingly”指的是看上去好像；同時結(jié)合“yourlifewillbethrownintoamindlessspiral(螺旋)”可知，人們的生活實際上受到了危害，所以“看似無害”符合語境。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因為我們急切地從一個作品轉(zhuǎn)到下一個，每個作品持續(xù)20到30秒，并在快速的連續(xù)中感到震驚、有趣和憤怒。A.speed速度；B.succession連續(xù)不斷的人、物；C.transition過渡、轉(zhuǎn)變；D.movement運動、移動。根據(jù)句意，人們喜歡一個接一個地看短視頻，快速地并且連續(xù)性地觀看，所以succession符合語意。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：你從來沒有機會感到無聊，因為你總是好奇下一個作品會是什么樣子，期待更多。A.thrilled非常興奮的、非常激動的；B.horrified恐怖的；C.bored無聊的；D.delighted高興的。根據(jù)句意及“curious”可知，看短視頻會有好奇感，因此沒有機會無聊。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你從來沒有機會感到無聊，因為你總是好奇下一個作品會是什么樣子，期待更多。A.expecting期待；B.growing成長；C.addicting使上癮；D.foreseeing預(yù)測。根據(jù)句意，短視頻上癮的人會對下個作品有好奇心，也會有更多期待。故選A。【49題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：據(jù)他說，甚至有一個聲稱但未經(jīng)證實的的電信詐騙犯公開了他的身份，并挑戰(zhàn)警方在迪拜逮捕他。A.competence能力、勝任；B.identification身份證明、辨認；C.enthusiasm熱情；D.willingness樂意。根據(jù)句意，電信詐騙犯需要公開自己的身份證明，警察才有可能逮捕他。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：令人震驚的是，一個發(fā)布的視頻本身會自動獲得一定程度的真實性，足以阻止所有的目的和檢查的需要，甚至包括作者身份這樣的基本事實。A.automatically自動地；B.consciously有意識地；C.insanely瘋狂地；D.likely可能，大概。分析句子可知，這里應(yīng)用副詞，修飾動詞“acquired”；根據(jù)句意及常識，視頻本身應(yīng)該是一發(fā)布就自動獲得真實度。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：令人震驚的是，一個發(fā)布的視頻本身會自動獲得一定程度的真實性，足以阻止所有的目的和檢查的需要，甚至包括作者身份這樣的基本事實。A.ignoring忽視、忽略；B.predicting預(yù)測；C.meditating冥想；D.regarding認為，把……看作。根據(jù)句意，短視頻已經(jīng)發(fā)布，就會自動識別一定的真實性，包括把作者身份視為基本事實。故選D。【52題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有關(guān)部門早就應(yīng)該介入解決這個問題。A.represent代表；B.address解決；C.interfere干涉；D.stress強調(diào)。根據(jù)前文提到的“theissueoffalseandmisleadingcontentinshortvideos”（短視頻中的虛假和誤導(dǎo)性內(nèi)容）可知，相關(guān)部門應(yīng)該介入解決這種虛假和誤導(dǎo)的問題。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：青少年專屬模式已經(jīng)存在一段時間了，但是孩子們很容易就能避開它。A.onschedule按時；B.outoforder次序顛倒；C.inplace在合適的位置；D.inneed有需要的。根據(jù)句中“butitissoeasyforchildrentoavoidthis.”可知，這一模式已經(jīng)存在一段時間了，inplace符合語境。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查副詞和介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：事實上，我們同樣需要一種機制來防止成年人上癮。A.Infact事實上；B.Forexample例如；C.Therefore所以；D.Instead反之。根據(jù)“butitissoeasyforchildrentoavoidthis.”及本句句意可知，成年人和孩子們一樣需要有機制防止看短視頻上癮，這是事實。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：也許所有的父母都應(yīng)該把手機放在一邊，好好反省一下。A.focuson關(guān)注、集中；B.livewithout在沒有……的情況下生活；C.givewayto給……讓路；D.putaside把……放在一邊。根據(jù)上一句“parentsshouldbearolemodeltopreventtheimitationofjuveniles.”（父母應(yīng)該成為防止青少年模仿的榜樣）可知，父母應(yīng)該先把手機放一邊，戒掉短視頻。故選D。SectionB22%Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhaveread.(A)Youthshinesthroughhardships;lifeiselevatedthroughhardwork.XiJinping,ChinesePresident“Idon’tthinkaboutwinningorlosingduringthecompetition.Ijustdomybest,andtherewardscomenaturally,’’GuAiling,freeskierfromChineseOlympicteam,saidinaninterview.WhenIhadthisinterviewwithGuin2021,theyoungskierhadjustachievedrecord-breakingwinsfortwogoldmedalsattheworldchampionshipsinAspen,US.Butwhatimpressedmemostwashowshetreatedhergreatachievements.WhilemanypeopleconsiderGutalented,shebelievessheisjustoneofthemanysportslovers,whowithsuchpurepassion,couldovercomeanyobstaclesorsetbacksandenjoydoingwhattheylove.Herwordsstruckachordwithme.Asayoungjournalistcoveringtheyouthoftoday,Ihavewrittenthousandsofreports,diggingupinspirationalstoriesamongGenZerswhoarebornbetween1995and2010.Ialsolooktordifferentwaystomaketheirstoriesknownbymorepeople,Forexample,Ihavemadevideosonhottopicswhilealsowritingarticles.Myeffortshavereapedfruits.OnApril15,IwasawardedasanationaloutstandingmemberoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina(CYLC).