Unit 4【刷能力】(語篇組合提升練)-2022-2023學(xué)年八年級英語下冊單元模塊滿分必刷題（牛津譯林版）

2022-2023學(xué)年八年級英語下冊單元模塊滿分必刷題（牛津譯林版）Unit4Agoodread【刷能力】(語篇組合提升練)Part1:完型+閱讀+短填Part2:單元話題滿分寫作：閱讀習(xí)慣完形填空01Anengineerfeelsboredonalongflight,soheasksthemanbesidehim___1___hewouldliketoplayagame.Themanjustwantsto___2___,sohepolitelyrefuses.Theengineerasksagainandexplains,“Iaskyoua___3___,andifyoudon’tknowtheanswer,you___4___me$5.Thenyouaskmeaquestion,andifIdon’tknowtheanswer,I’llpayyou$5.”Again,theman___5___.Theengineergoeson,“OK,ifyoudon’tknowtheanswer,youpayme$5,andifIdon’tknowtheanswer,I’llpayyou$50!”Thistimethemanbecome___6___,andhesaidyestotheengineer.Theengineerasksaquestionfirst.Themandoesn’tanswerit,buthandsthe___7___——$5totheengineer.Thenheaskstheengineer,“Whatgoesupahillwiththreelegs,andcomesdownonfour?”Theengineer___8___itforanhourbutdoesn’tgettheanswer.___9___hewakesupthemanandhandshim$50.Thenheasks,“Well,what’stheanswer?”Withouta(n)____10____,themanhandstheengineer$5,andturnsawaytogobacktosleepagain.1．A．when B．that C．if D．what2．A．read B．talk C．learn D．sleep3．A．time B．question C．way D．programme4．A．pay B．show C．lend D．get5．A．a(chǎn)nswers B．a(chǎn)sks C．thinks D．refuses6．A．bored B．tired C．interested D．unhappy7．A．money B．book C．ticket D．paper8．A．handsin B．opensup C．looksat D．thinksabout9．A．But B．When C．So D．Because10．A．visit B．word C．end D．a(chǎn)ction0102Hello,boysandgirls.Doyoulike____11____?DoyouknowAliceinWonderland?Itisastory____12____alittlegirl.HernameisAlice.Oneday,she____13____awhiterabbit.Doyouknow?____14____rabbitcantalk!Andit____15____awatch.Aliceruns____16____therabbit.Alicecomesintoafantasticworld.There,after____17____somewateryoubecomeverysmall,likeamouse.Aftereatingsomecake,youbecomevery____18____,likeagiant（巨人）.Alicemeets____19____peopleandanimals,too.Ithink____20____isaveryinterestingstory.Ilikethismovieverymuch!11．A．eggs B．movies C．photos D．maps12．A．a(chǎn)bout B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．in13．A．looks B．meets C．eats D．teaches14．A．One B．A C．An D．The15．A．have B．is C．has D．goes16．A．before B．like C．for D．a(chǎn)fter17．A．eating B．drinking C．getting D．bringing18．A．big B．long C．small D．short19．A．a(chǎn)ny B．only C．many D．much20．A．she B．he C．they D．it03Onceuponatime,therewasamancalledZheng.___21___livedinasmalltown.Onedayhewantedtobuyhimselfanewpairofshoes.Hemeasured(測量)___22___witharulerandthen___23___downhissizeonapieceofpaper.Afterthathewentshoeshopping.Whenhearrivedatthe___24___,hereachedintohispocket(口袋),___25___hefoundthepaperwasnotthere.Sohesaidtotheshopkeeper,“IhaveleftthepaperathomeandIdon’tknowthesize.I’llgobackhometo___26___it.”Withthesewords,heranoutoftheshop.Heranbackhome,foundthepaperandthenrantotheshopagain.Butittookhim___27___hoursandtheshopwas___28___.Hespenttheafternoononthewayanddidnotbuyhisshoesatlast.Someoneaskedhim,“Didyouwanttobuytheshoes___29___yourself?”“Ofcourse,”heanswered.Thenwhydon’tyou____30____theshoesbyyourself?”“Itrusttherulermorethanmyfeet.”heanswered.21．A．They B．I C．She D．He22．A．hands B．feet C．a(chǎn)rms D．legs23．A．wrote B．sat C．cut D．fell24．A．postoffice B．fruitshop C．shoeshop D．parkinglot25．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so26．A．throw B．borrow C．get D．sell27．A．few B．a(chǎn)few C．little D．a(chǎn)little28．A．open B．opened C．close D．closed29．A．for B．to C．by D．with30．A．comeon B．turnon C．tryon D．geton閱讀單選01Todayitisfoundthatschoolstudentshardlypaymuchattentiontosports.Isitbecausetheyaren’tinterestedinsports?No.Theyoftensaytheyhaveothermoreimportantthingstodo.Whataretheseimportantthings?Examinations!Studentshavetospendmuchtimeonallkindsofexaminationsatschool.Somanyofthemalmostbecomebookworms（書呆子）.Schoolworkstopsthemfromdoingsports.Becauseofthepressurefromtheirparentsandteachers,studentshavetoworkharderandspendmostoftheirtimeonbooks.Asforthestudents,theywanttoimprovetheirstudiessothattheycangetgoodresults.Soitisnecessaryforthemtogivealloftheirfreetimetotheirstudiesandstoptheirschoolsports.Infact,educationcan’tgowithoutphysicalexercise,becauseaquickmindhardlygoesalongwithaweakbody.Ifyoudon’thaveastrongbody,youcannevergetanything,letalone（更不用說）greatsuccessinyourlife.31．________is（are）thegreatestproblem,sotheschoolstudentsdon’tpaymuchattentiontosportsnow.A．Nointerest B．Exercise C．Education D．Examinations32．Theunderlinedword“pressure”means“________”A．happyfeelings B．goodcare C．nervousfeelings D．deeplove33．IfyouDON’Thavea________,youcannevergetanything.A．goodface B．weakbody C．strongbody D．goodfather34．Thewriterthinksthestudentsshould________.A．workhardalldayandnight B．playsportsafterstudyingC．notplaysports D．spendfreetimeonstudies35．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Ifyouwanttogetbetterresultsinstudies,youmustnotdosports.B．Ifyouspendallyourtimeonsports,youwillimproveyourstudies.C．Ifyouhaveaweakbody,youwillhaveahardfuture.D．Ifyouwanttobesuccessfulinyourlife,youmusthaveastrongbodyfirst.02Ifyoulovereadingbooks,youmustknowaboutthebookTheLittlePrince.It’safamousnovelwrittenbyaFrenchwriter.Asoneofthebest-sellingbooksinhistory,ithasbeensoldasmanyas200millioncopiesinabout250languagesanddialects(方言).Now,aroundseventyyearsafterthebirthofthebook,anAmericandirectorhasfoundawaytomakeitintoa3-Danimatedfilm(動畫片).Thebooktellsthestoryofapilot,calledTheAviator,whocrashesintothedesertandmeetsayoungprincethere.However,inthefilm,thestorystartsyearsafterthecrashwhenTheAviatorismucholder.HehasgotanewneighbourcalledTheLittleGirl,whosemotherwantshertogetreadytoenterthegrown-upworld.SlowlyTheAviatorshareshisstorywithTheLittleGirlbywritingitdownandsendingherapageatatime.Thepagesarecompletewiththepicturesinthebook,speakingabouthistimeinthedesertandtakingTheLittleGirltoanamazingworldwhereanythingispossible.Chinaisthefirstcountryintheworldtoseethefilmintwoversions--inChineseandEnglish.ThefilmshowsTheLittleGirl’slifeandtellsTheLittlePrince’sstoryatthesametimeinabeautifulway.HuangLei,whodubs(為……配音)thefilmtogetherwithhisdaughter,saysthefilmislikeachildhooddreamwhichislostbymostadultsinthisstressed-outsociety.“Themosttouchingpartisthateveryoneofuswasagood-naturedkidlikeTheLittlePrince,andit’sapitythatthisgoodcharacteristic(品質(zhì))goesawayastimeflies,”hesays.36．ThenovelTheLittlePrincewaswritteninthe________.A．1900s B．1940s C．1990s D．2010s37．ThebookTheLittlePrinceisoneofthebest-sellingbooksinhistorybecause________.A．youmustknowaboutitifyoulovereadingbooksB．itshowsTheLittlePrince’sstoryinabeautifulwayC．ithasbeensoldasmanyas200millioncopiesinabout250languagesanddialectsD．thedirectorhasmadeitintoa3-Danimatedfilm38．HowdoesTheLittleGirlgettoknowthestoryofTheLittlePrince?A．ShereadsthepagesthatTheAviatorwritesandsendstoher.B．Hermotherwantshertogetreadytoenterthegrownupworld.C．TheAviatortakeshertoanamazingworld.D．ShemoveshomenexttoTheAviator’s.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“good-natured”mean?A．Kind. B．Friendly. C．Helpful. D．A,B&C．40．Accordingtothepassage,whichisHuangLei’sopinion?A．Hedoesn’tbelievethegoodcharacteristicislostaswegrowolderinthisstressed-outsociety.B．Hethinksallofusshouldkeepourgoodnatureandneverletitdisappear.C．Hethinkstheexperiencesofthefilmcharactersarereallyexciting.D．Hethinkseveryoneshouldwatchthisfilm.03DouKou,aChineseboy,haswritten4bookstillnow.Andheiscalled“theyoungestwriterintheworld”.DouKouwasborninHubeiProvincein1994.Whenhewas7monthsold,hisparentsstartedworkinginmorethan30differentcities,suchasXi’anandShenzhen.Thiskindoflifegavehimthingstothinkandwriteabout.WhenDouKouwas9monthsold,hecouldspeak.Andattheageofone,hecouldsayfivetosixhundredwords.At3,hecouldlookupwordsinthedictionary.At4,hisfathertaughthimtolearnsomething.Hisparentslikereadingverymuch.Sodoeshe.Attheageof5,hebeganwritingfairytales.Hisfairytalesareallfromhislife.Oneday,hefoundmanymiceinthehouse.Theynotonlyatetheirfoodbutalsohurthismother’shand.Sohethought,“Ifwegivemicethestomachsofcows,they’lleatgrassandit’llbehelpfultopeople.”ThiswashisfirstfairytaleChangeStomachsforMice.At6,hewroteanovelabouthisownlifeindifferentcitieswithhisparents.DouKoustudiedwellinmiddleschool,andhewrotehisthirdbook,thenovelcalledEyesofChildhood.Hesaid,“Iamnotdifferentfromotherchildren.Ijustwroteseveralbooks.”41．HowmanybookshadDouKouwrittenwhenhewasamiddleschoolstudent?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.42．Becauseof________,DouKoucouldwritehisbooks.A．hismother B．hislifeexperience C．hisfather D．hisschoollife43．DouKoubegantouseadictionary________.A．whenhewas9monthsold B．whenhewrotehisfairytalesC．beforehisfathertaughthimtostudy D．a(chǎn)fterhewenttoschool44．Theunderlinedsentencesattheendofthepassageshowusthat________.A．DouKouisnotclever B．DouKouisnotconfidentC．DouKouisnotserious D．DouKouismodestenough45．Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Fourbooksbyachild B．HowtowritefairytalesC．DouKou,theyoungestwriter D．Changestomachsformice三、短文首字母填空01Travelisusefultousinatleastthreeways.First,byt____46____wecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryofdifferentplaces.Wecanseemanythingswhichcanbereadaboutinbookswithoureyesandvisitsomefamouscitiesandi____47____places.S____48____,wewillmeetpeoplewithdifferentinterestsands____49____strangeandspecialthingswhenwetravel.Wecangetideasaboutthelivingconditionsandcustomsofo____50____peopleandtastedifferentfoodsandlocaldessertsifwelike.I____51____thisway,wecanunderstandhowdifferentlyotherpeoplelive.Third,travelwillhelpusgain(獲得)k____52____ofgeographyandhistory.Travelwillalsohelpuskeeph____53____andstrong.W____54____alltheseadvantages(優(yōu)勢)oftravel,itisnowonderthattravelhasnowbecomemorep_____55_____thanbeforeinChina.02Ihaveabigplanf___56___myfuture.IwanttogotoParis.Therearem___57___artshowsthere.Iwanttobeanartist.First,I’mgoingtobeastudentatanartschoolinParis.AndI’mgoingtostudyF___58___atthesametime.Then,I’mgoingtoworktheretom___59___somemoney.Next,I’mgoingtohaveartshowsb___60___Iwanttoberichandfamous.I’llbuytwobigh___61___.Oneisformyparents,andtheo___62___isformyself.Iwanttoben___63___withmyparents.Ialsowanttotravelallovertheworld.Ilovethes___64___MyFutureIsn’taDream.EverytimeIsingit,itg____65____meconfidence(自信).IthinkthatmydreamscancometrueifItrymybest.03InatowninFrance,therewasafarmerwholivedalone.Everydayhes___66___apoundofbuttertohisneighbor,whowasabaker.Onedaythebakerdecidedtoweighthebuttertoseei___67___hewasgettingapound.Afterheweighedit,hefoundthathewasn’t.Thebakerthentookthefarmertothejudge（法官）.Thejudgewantedtoknowthefarmer’swaytoweighthebutter.Thefarmerreplied,“I’msop___68___thatIdonothaveenoughmoneytobuyanythingtoweighit.H___69___,Idohaveakindofscale（天平）.”Thejudgeasked,“thenh___70___doyouweighthebutter?”Thefarmerreplied,“Beforethebakerstartedbuyingbutterfromme,IhadboughtbreadfromIhadboughtbreadfromhim.SonoweverytimewhenIb___71___homethebreadfromthebaker,Iputitonthescaleandgivehimthebutterofthesamew___72___.”Wealwaysgetbackwhatwegivetoothers.Wheneveryoutakeaction,askyourselfthisquestion,“AmIhonest?”Honesty（誠實）ordishonestycanbecomeahabit.Somedishonestpeoplecanliew___73___aredface.Othersliesom___74___thattheydonotevenknowwhatthetruthisanymore.Butwhoisitbadfor?Infact,thosewholiewillhurtt____75____bytheirownbehavior.Part2:單元話題滿分寫作：閱讀習(xí)慣76．4月23日是世界讀書日。中宣部通知，4月23日開始，啟動“讓我們在閱讀中一起成長”全國少兒閱讀年系列活動?，F(xiàn)在請你以“Myhobbyisreading”為題寫一篇英語短文。提示:1.讀書種類：報紙、雜志、書籍（關(guān)于……方面的書）；2.讀書習(xí)慣：讀書思考，讀書記筆記；3.讀書的好處：給我們知識，豐富生活，使我們快樂、放松。注意：1.詞數(shù)：90左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；2.內(nèi)容必須包括以上要點，可適當發(fā)揮，但不要逐條翻譯；3.條理清楚、語句連貫。MyhobbyisreadingIlikereadingdifferentbooks,suchas__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________77．請你根據(jù)所給提示，用英語寫一篇80詞左右的短文，介紹你的讀書情況。內(nèi)容提示：l.我最大的愛好是讀書，我每天花費一個小時讀各種不同的書；2.我對小說很感興趣，因為小說一般擁有有趣和驚人的結(jié)尾(endings)；3.我們學(xué)校有個大的圖書館，我經(jīng)常去那里借書，我可以借兩周；4.讀書是有趣的，好的書如同好朋友，讀書……注意事項：1.短文須包括所給內(nèi)容提示，要求語句通順、意思連貫；2.第4要點須用兩句話展開合理想象，作適當發(fā)揮。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________78．英語閱讀是英語語言學(xué)習(xí)中的一個重要環(huán)節(jié)。假如你是Linda，準備參加你們學(xué)校的“IlikeEnglishreading”演講比賽。請根據(jù)下面表格中的提示，寫一篇80詞左右的演講稿。IlikeEnglishreadingPast·從圖書館借書（簡單、有趣的英語讀物）

·做筆記、摘抄Present·提高了自信心、英語水平

對英語學(xué)習(xí)更感興趣Future·計劃、打算讀……養(yǎng)成英語閱讀習(xí)慣

參加……注意：1.所寫內(nèi)容需包含以上要點，可適當發(fā)揮；2.演講稿已給出的部分不計入總記數(shù)；3.演講稿中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名。IlikeEnglishreading.Asweallknow,readingplaysanimportantpartinlearningEnglish.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IamsurereadingwillbequitehelpfultomyfurtherEnglishlearning.參考答案：1．C

2．D

3．B

4．A

5．D

6．C

7．A

8．D

9．C

10．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一位工程師在長途飛行中感到無聊，想和旁邊的男人玩游戲，再三勸說下，這個男人終于同意了，最后男人獲得了勝利。1．句意：一位工程師在長途飛行中感到無聊，于是他問旁邊的人是否想玩?zhèn)€游戲。when何時；that引導(dǎo)從句無實際意義；if如果，是否；what什么。根據(jù)“heasksthemanbesidehim…h(huán)ewouldliketoplayagame”可知，詢問是否想玩?zhèn)€游戲，故選C。2．句意：男人只想睡覺，所以他禮貌地拒絕了。read閱讀；talk談?wù)?；learn學(xué)習(xí)；sleep睡覺。根據(jù)“turnsawaytogobacktosleepagain”可知，這個男人想睡覺，故選D。3．句意：我問你一個問題，如果你不知道答案，你就給我5美元。time時間；question問題；way方法；programme程序。根據(jù)“Thenyouaskmeaquestion”可知，此處指問一個問題，故選B。4．句意：我問你一個問題，如果你不知道答案，你就給我5美元。pay支付；show展示；lend借；get得到。根據(jù)“payyou$5”可知，此處指支付5美元，故選A。5．句意：再一次這個男人拒絕了。answers回答；asks詢問；thinks認為；refuses拒絕。根據(jù)“sohepolitelyrefuses”及“Again”可知，再一次拒絕了，故選D。6．句意：這一次，男人感興趣了。bored無聊的；tired疲憊的；interested感興趣的；unhappy不開心的。根據(jù)“sohepolitelyrefuses”及“hesaidyestotheengineer”可知，起初這個男人是拒絕的，感興趣后才同意玩這個游戲，故選C。7．句意：這個人沒有回答，而是把錢——5美元遞給了工程師。money錢；book書；ticket票；paper紙。根據(jù)“$5”可知，把金錢給了工程師，故選A。8．句意：工程師想了一個小時，還是沒有找到答案。handsin上交；opensup打開；looksat看；thinksabout考慮。根據(jù)“foranhourbutdoesn’tgettheanswer.”可知，思考了一會還是沒有找到答案，故選D。9．句意：于是他叫醒了那個人，給了他50美元。But但是；When當……時；So因此；Because因為。因為想不出答案，所以給了50美元，空格后是結(jié)果，故選C。10．句意：那人二話不說，遞給工程師5美元，轉(zhuǎn)身回去繼續(xù)睡覺。visit拜訪；word單詞；end結(jié)束；action行動。根據(jù)“themanhandstheengineer$5,andturnsawaytogobacktosleepagain”可知，這個人答不出這個問題，所以二話不說就按照規(guī)定給了對方5美元，故選B。11．B

12．A

13．B

14．D

15．C

16．D

17．B

18．A

19．C

20．D【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了《愛麗絲夢游仙境》的故事。11．句意：你喜歡看電影嗎？eggs雞蛋；movies電影；photos相片；maps地圖。根據(jù)“AliceinWonderland”可知是指一部電影，故選B。12．句意：這是一個關(guān)于一個小女孩的故事。about關(guān)于；on在……上；at在；in在……里面。根據(jù)“Itisastory...alittlegirl”可知是這部電影是關(guān)于一個小女孩的故事，故選A。13．句意：有一天，她遇到了一只小白兔。looks看；meets遇見；eats吃；teaches教授。根據(jù)“Oneday,she...awhiterabbit.”結(jié)合語境可知，應(yīng)該是遇見一只小白兔，故選B。14．句意：兔子會說話。One一個；A表示泛指，用于輔音音素前；An表示泛指，用于元音音素前；The表示特指。前面已經(jīng)提到了兔子，此處再一次提到，應(yīng)用定冠詞表示特指，故選D。15．句意：它有一塊手表。have有；is是；has有，動詞三單；goes去。根據(jù)“Andit...awatch.”可知兔子有一塊手表，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用三單形式。故選C。16．句意：愛麗絲追著兔子跑。before在……之前；like像；for為了；after在……之后。此處是固定短語runafter“追趕”，符合語境，故選D。17．句意：在那里，喝了一些水之后，你變得非常小，像老鼠一樣。eating吃；drinking喝；getting得到；bringing帶來。根據(jù)“water”可知是指喝水，故選B。18．句意：吃了一些蛋糕后，你變得非常大，像一個巨人。big大的；long長的；small小的；short短的。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikeagiant（巨人）.”可知變得很大，故選A。19．句意：愛麗絲也遇到了很多人和動物。any任何；only僅僅；many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞；much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“Alicemeets...peopleandanimals,too.”可知是指遇到很多人，修飾集體名詞people不能用much，應(yīng)用many。故選C。20．句意：我認為這是一個非常有趣的故事。she她；he他；they他們；it它。根據(jù)“Ithink...isaveryinterestingstory”可知此處是代指《愛麗絲夢游仙境》，應(yīng)用it。故選D。21．D

22．B

23．A

24．C

25．B

26．C

27．B

28．D

29．A

30．C【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了中國古代的寓言故事：鄭人買履。故事講述了一個叫鄭的人想給自己買雙鞋，在量好尺寸后去了鞋店，但發(fā)現(xiàn)記著尺寸的紙忘記帶了，于是又跑回家去拿紙，來回之后鞋店關(guān)門，最終沒有買到鞋子。21．句意：他住在一個小鎮(zhèn)里。They他們；I我；She她；He他。根據(jù)上文“Onceuponatime,therewasamancalledZheng.”可知，曾經(jīng)有一名叫鄭的男子，后文應(yīng)用“he”指代。故選D。22．句意：他用尺子量了一下腳然后把尺寸寫在了一張紙條上。hands手；feet腳；arms手臂；legs腿。根據(jù)上句話“Onedayhewantedtobuyhimselfanewpairofshoes”可知，買鞋的話應(yīng)該是量腳。故選B。23．句意：他用尺子量了一下腳然后把尺寸寫在了一張紙條上。wrote寫；sat坐；cut切；fell掉落。根據(jù)“size”以及“paper”可知，此處是把尺寸寫下來，記在紙條上。故選A。24．句意：當他到達了鞋店，他把手伸進了口袋，但是他發(fā)現(xiàn)紙條不見了。postoffice郵局；fruitshop水果店；shoeshop鞋店；parkinglot停車場。根據(jù)上文“Afterthathewentshoeshopping”可知，他去了鞋店。故選C。25．句意：當他到達了鞋店，他把手伸進了口袋，但是他發(fā)現(xiàn)紙條不見了。and而且；but但是；or或者；so所以。根據(jù)句意可知，前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用并列連詞but。故選B。26．句意：我要回家去取它。throw扔；borrow借；get??；sell賣。根據(jù)上下文提示可知，他忘記帶記著尺寸的紙了，故想回家去取它。表示“取”，應(yīng)用動詞get。故選C。27．句意：但這花費了他幾個小時，而商店關(guān)門了。few幾乎沒有，表否定，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；afew一些，表肯定，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；little幾乎沒有，表否定，后接不可數(shù)名詞；alittle一些，表否定，后接不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)空后單詞“hours”可知，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，且本句為肯定句，用afew。故選B。28．句意：但這花費了他幾個小時，而商店關(guān)門了。open開著的；opened打開；close關(guān)閉；closed關(guān)著的。根據(jù)空前“was”可知，空處用形容詞，結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示“關(guān)閉的，關(guān)著的”，應(yīng)用形容詞closed。故選D。29．句意：有人問他你是要為自己買鞋嗎？for為了；to到；by通過；with和……一起。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“為了”，應(yīng)用介詞for。故選A。30．句意：你為什么不自己試試鞋子呢？comeon加油，快點；turnon打開；tryon試穿；geton上車。根據(jù)空后“theshoes”可知，此處表示“試穿”，應(yīng)用tryon。故選C。31．D

32．C

33．C

34．B

35．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了如今很多學(xué)生由于考試而不重視運動，并告訴我們教育離不開體育鍛煉，因為敏捷的頭腦和虛弱的身體是不相容的。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whataretheseimportantthings?Examinations!Studentshavetospendmuchtimeonallkindsofexaminationsatschool.”可知，學(xué)生沒有關(guān)注運動是因為他們要花費很多時間來準備各種考試。故選D。32．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Becauseofthepressurefromtheirparentsandteachers,studentshavetoworkharderandspendmostoftheirtimeonbooks.”可知，因為來自家長和老師們的壓力，學(xué)生們不得不更加努力學(xué)習(xí)及花費他們大多數(shù)時間在書上，因此劃線單詞表示壓力，即是緊張的感覺。故選C。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’thaveastrongbody,youcannevergetanything”可知，如果沒有一個強壯的身體，你就不能得到任何東西。故選C。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Infact,educationcan’tgowithoutphysicalexercise,becauseaquickmindhardlygoesalongwithaweakbody.Ifyoudon’thaveastrongbody,youcannevergetanything,letalone（更不用說）greatsuccessinyourlife.”可知，作者認為學(xué)生應(yīng)該在學(xué)習(xí)之后做各種運動。故選B。35．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’thaveastrongbody,youcannevergetanything,letalone（更不用說）greatsuccessinyourlife.”可知，如果沒有一個強壯的身體，你就不能得到任何東西，更不用說取得人生的成功，因此選項D“如果你想要成功，你必須首先有一個強壯的身體”說法正確。故選D。36．B

37．C

38．A

39．D

40．B【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了《小王子》這本書的內(nèi)容。36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Now,aroundseventyyearsafterthebirthofthebook,anAmericandirectorhasfoundawaytomakeitintoa3-Danimatedfilm(動畫片).”可知，《小王子》這本書已經(jīng)誕生了大約70年，因此它是在20世紀40年代創(chuàng)作的，故選B。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asoneofthebest-sellingbooksinhistory,ithasbeensoldasmanyas200millioncopiesinabout250languagesanddialects(方言).”可知，《小王子》這本書作為歷史上最暢銷的書籍之一，是因為它被翻譯成250種語言和方言，銷量高達2億冊。故選C。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SlowlyTheAviatorshareshisstorywithTheLittleGirlbywritingitdownandsendingherapageatatime.”可知，小女孩讀了飛行員寫下來發(fā)給她的那幾頁，知道小王子的故事。故選A。39．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“it’sapitythatthisgoodcharacteristic(品質(zhì))goesawayastimeflies,”可知，此處表示好的品質(zhì)，故選D。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘Themosttouchingpartisthateveryoneofuswasagood-naturedkidlikeTheLittlePrince,andit’sapitythatthisgoodcharacteristic(品質(zhì))goesawayastimeflies,’hesays.”可知，黃磊認為我們所有人都應(yīng)該保持我們的好本性，永遠不要讓它消失。故選B。41．A

42．B

43．C

44．D

45．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了世界上最年輕的作家DouKou的故事。41．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DouKoustudiedwellinmiddleschool,andhewrotehisthirdbook”可知，DouKou是中學(xué)生的時候，他已經(jīng)寫了三本書。故選A。42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thiskindoflifegavehimthingstothinkandwriteabout.”及“Hisfairytalesareallfromhislife.”可知，由于他的生活經(jīng)歷，所以DouKou能夠?qū)憰?。故選B。43．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“At3,hecouldlookupwordsinthedictionary.At4,hisfathertaughthimtolearnsomething.”可知，3歲時，他能夠用字典查閱單詞。4歲時，他的父親教他學(xué)習(xí)一些東西。故DouKou開始使用字典是在他的父親教他學(xué)習(xí)之前。故選C。44．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Iamnotdifferentfromotherchildren.Ijustwroteseveralbooks.”可知，DouKou認為他和別的孩子沒什么不同，只是寫了幾本書而已，故而可知他很謙虛。故選D。45．最佳標題題。本文主要介紹了世界上最年輕的作家DouKou，選項C為最佳標題。故選C。46．(t)ravelling

47．(i)nteresting

48．(S)econd

49．(s)ee

50．(o)ther

51．(I)n

52．(k)nowledge

53．(h)ealthy

54．(W)ith

55．(p)opular【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了旅行的三個好處。46．句意：首先，通過旅行我們可以享受不同地方的美景。根據(jù)“Travelisusefultousinatleastthreeways.”可知此處介紹旅行的好處，by表示“通過”，后接動名詞作賓語，travel表示“旅行”。故填(t)ravelling。47．句意：我們可以親眼看到很多書里面讀到的東西，參觀很多城市和有意思的地方。此空為形容詞作定語修飾名詞，修飾物，用interesting表示“有趣的”。故填(i)nteresting。48．句意：第二，當旅行時，我們會遇到很多有不同興趣的人，看到奇怪和特別的事情。根據(jù)“First,”和下一段的“Third”可知，此處介紹第二點，second表示“第二”。故填(S)econd。49．句意：第二，當旅行時，我們會遇到很多有不同興趣的人，看到奇怪和特別的事情。and連接并列的謂語動詞，根據(jù)“strangeandspecialthingswhenwetravel”可知這是旅途中看到的事情，see表示“看見”。故填(s)ee。50．句意：如果我們喜歡，我們可以了解別人的生活條件和習(xí)俗，品嘗不同的食物和當?shù)氐奶瘘c。根據(jù)“customsof...peopleandtastedifferentfoodsandlocaldessertsifwelike.”和“wecanunderstandhowdifferentlyotherpeoplelive.”可知此處指了解其他人的習(xí)俗。other表示“其他的”，后接復(fù)數(shù)，people是集體名詞。故填(o)ther。51．句意：用這種方法，我們能夠懂得其他人怎么不同地生活。根據(jù)“thisway”可知以這種方法用介詞in。故填(I)n。52．句意：第三，旅行能夠幫助我們獲得地理和歷史知識。根據(jù)“...ofgeographyandhistory.”可知此處是名詞of格，指相關(guān)知識，knowledge表示“知識”。故填(k)nowledge。53．句意：旅行也能夠幫助我們保持健康和強壯。keep為連系動詞，后接形容詞作表語，healthy表示“健康的”。故填(h)ealthy。54．句意：有了旅行的所有這些優(yōu)點，難怪現(xiàn)在在中國旅行比以前更受歡迎了。根據(jù)“alltheseadvantages(優(yōu)勢)oftravel,”可知此處表伴隨，用介詞with。故填(W)ith。55．句意：有了旅行的所有這些優(yōu)點，難怪現(xiàn)在在中國旅行比以前更受歡迎了。more后接形容詞，popular表示“流行的”。故填(p)opular。56．(f)or

57．(m)any

58．(F)rench

59．(m)ake

60．(b)ecause

61．(h)ouses

62．(o)ther

63．(n)eighbours

64．(s)ong

65．(g)ives【導(dǎo)語】本文作者介紹了自己對未來的計劃。56．句意：我對我的未來有一個大計劃。根據(jù)“abigplanf…myfuture”可知，此處表示“對于未來的計劃”，for“對”符合題意。故填(f)or。57．句意：那里有很多藝術(shù)展覽。根據(jù)“…artshows”可知，此空修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，結(jié)合單詞首字母m可知，many“許多”符合題意。故填(m)any。58．句意：同時我還要學(xué)習(xí)法語。根據(jù)“First,I’mgoingtobeastudentatanartschoolinParis.”可知，在法國學(xué)的應(yīng)該是法語。French“法語”符合題意。故填(F)rench。59．句意：然后，我要去那里工作賺錢。makemoney“賺錢”，固定短語。此處是動詞不定式表目的。故填(m)ake。60．句意：接下來，我要舉辦藝術(shù)展覽，因為我想變得富有和出名。根據(jù)“I’mgoingtohaveartshows”的原因是“Iwanttoberichandfamous”可知，此處用because“因為”連接。故填(b)ecause。61．句意：我將買兩所大房子。根據(jù)單詞首字母h可知，此處應(yīng)該是house“房子”，空前有“two”，故此空用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。故填(h)ouses。62．句意：一所是給我的父母，另一所是給我自己。根據(jù)“I’llbuytwo…”以及“Oneisformyparents,andthe…”可知，此處表示“兩者中的另一個”，theother符合題意。故填(o)ther。63．句意：我想和父母成為鄰居。根據(jù)“Iwanttoben…withmyparents.”可知，此處表示“想和父母成為鄰居”，neighbour“鄰居”符合題意，此處應(yīng)該用其復(fù)數(shù)。故填(n)eighbours。64．句意：我喜歡這首歌。根據(jù)“MyFutureIsn’taDream”可知，這是一首歌。song“歌曲”符合題意。故填(s)ong。65．句意：每次我唱這首歌，都給了我信心。根據(jù)“itg…meconfidence”可知，這首歌給“我”自信，give“給”符合題意。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是it，動詞用其三單形式。故填(g)ives。66．(s)old

67．(i)f

68．(p)oor

69．(H)owever

70．(h)ow

71．(b)ring

72．(w)eight

73．(w)ithout

74．(m)uch

75．(t)hemselves【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一位農(nóng)民和面包師的故事。農(nóng)民每天把黃油賣給面包師，面包師指責(zé)農(nóng)民的黃油不夠分量，但農(nóng)民給面包師的黃油重量是與面包師的面包重量相同的。故事告訴我們：害人即害己，我們應(yīng)該做誠實守信的人。66．句意：他每天賣一磅黃油給他的鄰居，鄰居是個面包師。根據(jù)“Everydayhe...apoundofbuttertohisneighbor,whowasabaker.”可知農(nóng)民每天賣一磅黃油給他的鄰居。sell“賣”，動詞，句子是一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填(s)old。67．句意：一天，面包師決定稱一稱黃油，看看能不能達到一磅。根據(jù)“Onedaythebakerdecidedtoweighthebuttertosee...hewasgettingapound.”可知此處是賓語從句，結(jié)合首字母可知，應(yīng)用if“是否”引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故填(i)f。68．句意：我太窮了，沒有足夠的錢買任何東西來稱它。根據(jù)“Idonothaveenoughmoneytobuyanythingtoweighit.”可知農(nóng)民太貧窮了，poor“貧窮的”，形容詞作表語。故填(p)oor。69．句意：然而，我確實有一種天平。分析語境可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，空后有逗號，應(yīng)用however“然而”，故填(H)owever。70．句意：那你怎么稱黃油的重量呢？根據(jù)“then...doyouweighthebutter”可知法官問農(nóng)民是如何稱黃油的重量。how“如何”，故填(h)ow。71．句意：所以現(xiàn)在每次我從面包師那里把面包帶回家，我都把它放在秤上，然后給他同樣重量的黃油。根據(jù)“SonoweverytimewhenI...homethebreadfromthebaker”結(jié)合首字母可知，是指把面包帶回家。bring“帶回”，動詞。本句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是I，動詞用原形。故填(b)ring。72．句意：所以現(xiàn)在每次我從面包師那里把面包帶回家，我都把它放在秤上，然后給他同樣重量的黃油。根據(jù)“Iputitonthescaleandgivehimthebutterofthesame...”結(jié)合首字母可知，此處是指同樣的重量，weight“重量”，名詞。故填(w)eight。73．句意：有些不誠實的人撒謊也不會臉紅。根據(jù)“Somedishonestpeoplecanlie...aredface”可知不誠實的人撒謊也不會臉紅，without“沒有”，介詞，符合語境。故填(w)ithout。74．句意：另一些人撒謊太多，他們甚至不知道真相是什么。根據(jù)“Otherslieso...thattheydonotevenknowwhatthetruthisanymore”結(jié)合首字母可知，是指有些人撒謊太多了，以至于他們甚至不知道真相是什么。much“很多”符合語境。故填(m)uch。75．句意：事實上，那些說謊的人會用自己的行為傷害自己。根據(jù)“Infact,thosewholiewillhurt...bytheirownbehavior.”可知說謊的人會用自己的行為傷害自己。此處應(yīng)用反身代詞，themselves“他們自己”符合