2024-2025學年高中英語Unit10MoneyPeriodFourLesson4Advertisements學案含解析北師大版必修4

PAGEMoneyPeriodFourLesson4AdvertisementsⅠ.重點單詞1．headphonen.耳機2．freedomn.自由3．a(chǎn)utomaticadj.自動的4．focusn.調焦；焦點5．flashn.閃光燈；閃耀6．customern.顧客7．cleanern.清潔器；清潔工人8．practicaladj.好用的，實踐的；可實施的，可行的→practicallyadv.事實上，事實上→practicen.&v.實踐，練習→practisev.實踐，練習9．wiren.金屬絲，金屬線→wiredadj.裝有線的，有線的→wirelessadj.無線的10．bathn.浴缸；洗澡→bathev.給……洗澡11．signaln.信號，暗號→signn.符號，記號v.簽名，簽訂→signaturen.簽名，署名12．photographyn.攝影術，攝影→photographn.照片→photographern.攝影師；攝影者13．noisyadj.嘈雜的，熱鬧的→noisen.噪音；熱鬧聲→noisilyadv.嘈雜地，熱鬧地14．translationn.翻譯→translatev.翻譯→translatorn.翻譯者，翻譯家15．electricadj.用電的→electricaladj.電氣科學的，與電有關的→electricityn.電流，電學Ⅱ.核心短語1．up_to高達，多達2．go_through穿過3．worry_about擔憂4．be_made_from由……制成5．betiredof對……厭煩6．puton戴上；穿上7．intheory在理論上8．a(chǎn)bit有點兒9．focuson使聚焦于；致力于Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式1．while引導時間狀語從句Youcanlistentoyourfavouriteprogrammeswhile_you_are_walking_roundthehouseorgarden!當你在房間里或花園里四處走動的時候，你可以聽你最喜愛的節(jié)目！2．no＋比較級＋thanItisnobiggerthanacreditcard!它跟一張信用卡一樣??！3．find＋賓語＋賓語補足語Doyoufindhouseworktiringandboring?你是否覺得家務活又累又煩？4．be＋adj.＋todosth.Theyareverypracticalandeasyto_wash.它們特別好用且便于清洗。1.“in＋名詞”的常見短語：①in_trouble在逆境中②in_peace寧靜的，安靜的③in_relief如釋重負④in_debt負債累累⑤in_rags衣衫襤褸⑥in_place在適當?shù)奈恢芒遡n_theory理論上2．以－er結尾表示職業(yè)的名詞：①cleaner清潔器；清潔工人②reporter記者③waiter男服務員④writer作家⑤driver司機⑥teacher老師⑦announcer廣播員課文預讀[以上段落譯文]無線耳機飛利浦公司生產(chǎn)的這些奇妙耳機沒有電線。(戴著它)你可以邊在房子或花園四周漫步，邊聽你最喜愛的節(jié)目！你可以在洗澡時聽輕松的音樂！帶著無線耳機，你可以走到離收音機或電視機60米遠的地方。信號可穿透玻璃、門和墻壁。這些令人興奮的新型耳機帶給你四處移動的自由以及高質量的聲音效果。迷人的價格：￡80.45迷你相機對攝影感愛好嗎？富士公司生產(chǎn)了一種奇異的新型迷你相機——高級1001ix。它和一張信用卡一樣??！它既便利又特別牢靠。它也的確便于運用。它有自動聚焦和閃光(功能)，因此你不必擔憂任何事。它也是由一種既美觀又堅實的材料制成的。而且這款迷你相機也不貴！價格：￡199.99[以上段落譯文]帶耳塞的耳環(huán)它們是金色的，特別吸引人，它們也可以在很多嘈雜的場合運用。當你厭倦了高音迪斯科音樂，或在聚會上感到厭煩時，不必再聽下去。簡潔地戴上它們就行了！我們有成千上萬感到滿足的顧客！實惠價：￡19.50。貓地板擦你是否覺得家務活又累又煩？你是否擔憂房子或公寓的衛(wèi)生狀況？你是否有只貓，成天在公寓里走來走去？這兒有個絕妙的解決方法。它會變更你的生活。把地板擦系在貓身上，然后你就坐下來放松吧。地板擦由優(yōu)質材料制成，它們特別好用且易于清洗，而且便宜！特惠價——整套僅售￡5.99。來信請寄：動物魔力，123信箱課文理解TaskOne：FastreadingⅠ.Thetextmainlytellsusaboutadvertisements_for_four_kinds_of_goods.Ⅱ.Judgethefollowingstatementstrue(T)orfalse(F)．1．Walkingroundthehouseorgarden,youcanlistentoyourfavouriteprogrammeswithRemoteHeadphones.(T)2．TheseheadphonesfromPhilipshavenowires.(T)3．TheMiniCamerahasanautomaticfocusandflash.(T)4．Puttingthespecialjewelleryonyourears,youcanhearthelouddiscomusic.(F)5．Ifyouwantafloorcleaner,youcanwritetoAnimalMagic，P.O.Box321.(F)TaskTwo：CarefulreadingReadthetextcarefullyandthenchoosethebestanswersaccordingtothetext.1．ThefollowingcanbestdescribetheminiFujikocameraEXCEPT________.A．smallinsize B．fragileC．a(chǎn)utomaticD．excellentvalue答案：B2．Ifyouhave￡100,whatcanyoubuy?A．RemoteHeadphonesandMiniCamera.B．MiniCameraandEarring.C．FelineFloorCleanersandMiniCamera.D．RemoteHeadphonesandEarring.答案：D3．Foronewhoprefersnottobedisturbedinacrowdedenvironment,whichofthefollowingmaybehisfirstchoice?A．Remoteheadphones.B．Minicamera.C．Specialjewelleryforears.D．Felinefloorcleaners.答案：C4．AllthefollowingdoNOTtellcustomerswheretocontactEXCEPT________.A．RemoteheadphonesB．MinicameraC．SpecialjewelleryforyourearsD．Felinefloorcleaners答案：D5．Fromthefourads,wecantellthatnewtendencies(趨勢)inadvertisingseemtobeEXCEPT________.A．passiveB．thoughtfulC．persuasiveD．creative答案：ATaskThree：MicrowritingReadthetextcarefullyandfillinthefollowingblanks.RemoteHeadphonesThesefantasticheadphonesfromPhilipshavenowires.Youcanlistentoyourfavouriteprogrammes__1__youarewalkingroundthehouseorgarden!Youcanlistento__2__(relax)musicinthebath!Excellentvalue__3__：￡80.45.MiniCamera__4__(interest)inphotography?Fujikohasproducedanewminicamera—theadvanced1001ix.Itisno__5__(big)thanacreditcard!Itis__6__(convenience)andveryreliable.TheMiniCameraisnotexpensiveeither!SpecialJewelleryForYourEarsThesearegoldandattractive.Theyarealsousefulinmany__7__(noise)situations.Thousandsofsatisfiedcustomers!FelineFloorCleanerAreyouworriedaboutthestateofyourhouse__8__flat?Hereistheperfect__9__(solve).Putthefloorcleanersonyourcat,andsitbackandrelax.Thecleanersareverypracticalandeasy__10__(wash).Specialoffer—completesetforonly￡5.99.1．while2.relaxing3.at4.Interested5．bigger6.convenient7.noisy8.or9．solution10.to_washeq\o(\s\up1(1),\s\do5())(教材P14)Ithinkelectrictoothbrushesarenotverypractical.我認為電動牙刷不是很好用?！馿lectricadj.與電有關的；電動的；用電的(1)electric表示和電相關的，指用電操作的或發(fā)電的物體anelectricfan/lamp電扇/燈(2)electricaladj.“電的；電氣科學的”，表示與電有關的人或物。[即學即用](1)Pleaseturnofftheelectricpower.請把電源關掉。(2)Anelectricshockcankillyou.電擊可置人于死地。(3)Heisanelectricalengineer.他是個電氣工程師?！駊racticaladj.好用的；實踐的；可實施的(1)practicen.&v.練習，實踐inpractice在實踐中；事實上practicedoingsth.練習做某事putintopractice把……付諸行動commonpractice習慣的做法；慣例internationalpractice國際慣例(2)practicallyadv.事實上，幾乎，簡直[即學即用](4)Ialsotooksomepracticalstepstoloseweight.我也實行了一些切實可行的措施減肥。(5)Practicemakesperfect.(諺語)熟能生巧。(6)In_practice,_theeconomicpolicymadebythegovernmentdidn'twork.事實上，由政府制定的那項經(jīng)濟政策并未奏效。(7)Jenny'smothermakesherpractise_playingthepianoeveryevening.詹妮的媽媽讓她每天晚上都彈鋼琴。2eq\a\vs4\al(signaln.信號，暗號v.向……發(fā)信號；示意)(教材P14)Thesignalsgothroughglass,doorsandwalls.信號可穿透玻璃、門和墻壁。signal(to)sb.todosth.示意某人做某事signal(to)sb.that...(向……)發(fā)信號示意/說……[即學即用](1)Chestpainscanbeawarningsignalofheartproblems.胸部難受可能是心臟病的報警信號。(2)Youmustsignalwhichwayyouaregoingtoturn.你要朝哪個方向轉，必需發(fā)出信號。(3)單句語法填空①Hesignaledtothewaiterforthebill.②Thepolicesignaledthedriverto_stop(stop)hiscarbyraisinghishand.[辨析比較]mark,sign,signal,symbolmark標記，標記側重于區(qū)分性或揭示性的標記。作動詞，意為“做標記”。sign記號，標記可指用于識別或指示的標記。還作“征兆，跡象”以及作動詞“簽名；打手勢”講。signal信號用于傳達某些信息的信號，也指燈光、聲音或信號標記。symbol象征，符號指被人們選出的物體或圖案，并作為該事物的標記或象征。(4)Thesirenwasasignalforeveryonetoleavethebuilding.警報器一響就意味著要全部人離開大樓。(5)Veryoftendarkcloudsareasignofrain.烏云經(jīng)常是下雨的預兆。(6)Accordingtothetradition,theeagleisusuallyregardedasasymbolofcourage.根據(jù)傳統(tǒng)，鷹經(jīng)常被人們當作志氣的標記。(7)Thechildrenleftdirtymarksalloverthekitchenfloor.孩子們把廚房的地板弄得污跡斑斑。3eq\a\vs4\al(focusn.調焦；焦點)(教材P14)Ithasanautomaticfocusandflash,soyoudon'thavetoworryaboutanything.它具有自動調焦功能和閃光燈，因此你沒有必要擔憂任何事情。thefocusof...……的焦點，中心點bein/outoffocus焦點對準的/沒有對準的focusv.把焦點對準……；集中focuson/upon集中于focussth.on/upon把焦點對準……；把留意力或精力等集中于……focusone'sattentionon把留意力集中到……上[即學即用](1)Healwayswantstobethefocusofattention.他總想成為留意力的焦點。(2)Thenoisemadeithardformetofocusonwork.噪聲讓我無法集中留意力工作。(3)單句語法填空①Hefindsithardtofocushisthoughtsononethingforlongerthanfiveminutes.②Alleyesfocused(focus)onhim,hefeltalittleembarrassed.eq\o(\s\up1(1),\s\do5())upto多達，高達；能勝任；取決于……，由……確定；直到；達到某程度，標準等(教材P14)WithRemoteHeadphonesyoucangouptosixtymetresawayfromyourradioorTV.戴著無線耳機，你可以走到離收音機或電視機60米遠的地方。Itisuptosb.todosth.由某人確定做某事uptonow直到現(xiàn)在(常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用)What'sup?怎么回事？[即學即用](1)Thehallcanholdupto2,000people.這個大廳最多可容納兩千人。(2)Up_to_now,_hehasbeenbusywritinghisnovel.到目前為止，他始終忙于寫他的小說。(3)Tomysurprise,hewasnotup_tothejob.令我驚異的是，他不能勝任那份工作。(4)Itisup_tothecourttoruleonthismatter.得靠法院對這事做出裁決。(5)Forahitshow,profitscanadd_up_tomillionsofdollars.一場熱門演出的利潤可達數(shù)百萬美元。(6)寫出下列句中upto的含義①Icantakeuptofourpeopleinmycar.多達②AsfarasI'mconcerned,he'snotuptothework.能勝任③Whenandwherethemeetingistobeheldisuptoourheadmaster.由……確定④Shecontinuedtotakecareofhermotheruptothetimeofherdeath.直到⑤ThenewCDisnotuptothegroup'susualstandard.達到eq\o(\s\up1(2),\s\do5())gothrough穿過；通過；完成；經(jīng)驗；細致檢查；審查；閱讀，翻閱(教材P14)Thesignalsgothroughglass,doorsandwalls.信號可穿透玻璃、門和墻壁。getthrough完成；接通電話；(使)通過pullthrough康復；完成；幫助……完成breakthrough取得突破；克服，戰(zhàn)勝lookthrough閱讀seethrough看穿livethrough經(jīng)驗(災難等困難)而幸存[即學即用](1)Gothroughthestreetandyoucanfindtheshop.穿過這條街你就能找到商店。(2)Inthosedays,ourfirmwent_throughabadtime.我們公司在那個時期歷盡艱辛。(3)Ibroke_throughthepovertybarrieranditwaseducationthatdidit.我擺脫了貧困，這要歸功于教化。(4)Therewerealotofpeoplestandingatthedoorandthesmallgirlcouldn'tget_through.門口站著很多人，這個小女孩過不去。(5)Thescientistshopetobreak_throughsoonintheresearchforacureforcancer.科學家們希望不久在探討癌癥治愈方法方面會有突破。(6)Hisinjuriesareseverebuthe'sexpectedtopull_through.他的傷勢很重，但有望康復。(7)寫出下列句中gothrough的含義①Youmustgothroughyourpapersbeforeyouhandthemin.細致檢查；審查②Howlongwillittakeyoutogothroughthetask？完成，做完③Whenhewasachild,hewentthroughonehardshipafteranother.遭遇，經(jīng)受，經(jīng)驗④Ourplanonhowtospendoursummerholidaysdidn'tgothrough.通過⑤We'vegonethroughallthoseenvelopesIboughtlastweek.用完，用光⑥Theyspentseveraldaysgoingthroughallrelatedreferencematerials.閱讀，翻閱3eq\a\vs4\al(intheory理論上，從理論上講)(教材P15)Factsgiveinformationwhichis,intheory,true.事實供應理論上正確的信息。inpractice事實上，在實踐上infact/reality事實上[即學即用](1)Intheorythatispossible,inpracticeitisnot,though.理論上這是可能的，然而事實上這不行能。(2)Billalwaysseemssoconfident,butin_practice/fact/realityhe'sextremelyshy.比爾似乎總是很自信，但是事實上，他相當羞澀。eq\o(\s\up1(1),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(教材P14Itisnobiggerthanacreditcard！,它跟一張信用卡一樣??！)句中采納了“no＋比較級＋than”結構，表示前后比較對象“都不……”，且程度相當。(1)nomorethan僅僅，只不過notmorethan至多，不超過(2)①Aisno＋形容詞比較級＋thanBA和B一樣都不……②Aisnot＋形容詞比較級＋thanBA不如B……③Aismore...thanBA比B更……④Aisless...thanBA不如B……[即學即用](1)Youarenoworsethananyoneelse.(＝Youareasgoodasanyoneelse.)你和其他任何人一樣都不差。(2)Jackisno_more_diligentthanJohn.約翰不勤奮，杰克也不勤奮。(3)Thereareno_more_thanfivestudentsintheclassroom.教室里只有5個學生。(4)Weexpectedtheirhousetobeverybig,butitisno_bigger_thanours.我們預料他們的房子會很大，但是(它)卻和我們的一樣小。eq\o(\s\up1(2),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(教材P15Doyoufindhouseworktiringandboring？,你是否覺得家務活又累又煩？)本句是“find＋賓語＋賓語補足語”結構，形容詞短語tiringandboring作賓語補足語。該結構的詳細構成是：[即學即用](1)I'mafraidyouwillfindmeverydisappointing.唯恐你會發(fā)覺我遠遠不能令人滿足。(2)Hefoundthewindowclosedwhenhewokeup.他醒來時發(fā)覺窗戶關上了。(3)Youwillfindithardtogetalongwellwithher.你會發(fā)覺她很難相處的。(4)單句語法填空①Sheturnedaroundandfoundamanstaring(stare)ather.②Shereturnedtoherhometofindherbackdoorforced(force)open.③Wefounditpossibletofinishtheworkintenminutes.eq\o(\s\up1(3),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(教材P15Theyareverypracticalandeasytowash.,它們很好用且簡潔洗。)本句屬于“sb./sth.＋be＋adj.＋(forsb./sth.)todo”句型，在本短語中towash為不定式的主動形式表被動意義。在“be＋性質形容詞＋不定式”結構中，不定式用主動形式表達被動意義。在此結構中形容詞說明不定式的特性，句子的主語是不定式的邏輯賓語。常見的此類形容詞有easy，hard，difficult，pleasant，comfortable，dangerous，impossible等。留意：在該結構中，若動詞是不及物動詞，則要在該動詞后加上適當?shù)慕樵~，使之構成及物動詞短語。[即學即用](1)Thestreetwasdifficulttofindonthemap.這條街在地圖上很難找。(2)Thetextisdifficultformeto_understand(understand)．對于我來說，理解這篇文章有點難。(3)Thismachineis_very_easy_to_operate.A