2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit5Music5.2ReadingandThinking課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析新人教版必修2

Unit5Music課時(shí)作業(yè)(二)ReadingandThinking必備學(xué)問(wèn)基礎(chǔ)練進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練第一層eq\a\vs4\al\co1(基礎(chǔ)知識(shí))Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Newtechnologyhas________(使能夠)developmentofanonline“virtuallibrary”．2．Apartfromafewgrammaticalmistakes,this________(作文)ofyoursiswellwritten.3．Thelatestproblemis________(全部)moreserious.4．She________(履行)animportantroleinourorganization.5．Atleastgivehimthe________(機(jī)會(huì))ofexplainingwhathappened.6．Istronglysuspectthatmost________(一般的)peoplewouldagreewithme.7．Ithasbeen________(證明)thateatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessesinlaterlife.8．Abus________(售票員)caughtthethief.9．Shewasdancingonthe________(舞臺(tái))．10．Peoplelivelonger________(當(dāng)今),andtheyarebettereducated.Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Thenewtestwill________(able)doctorstodetectthediseasemoreeasily.2．The________(original)ofthewordremainsobscure.3．Hemakes________arulenevertoborrowmoney.4．Whoisthe________(compose)ofthesong?5．Rainisoneofnatural________(phenomenon)．6．She____________(award)theprizeforbothfilmslastyear.7．Ifyou'refeeling________(energy),wecangooutforarun.8．Iwanttohavetheopportunity____________(attend)themeeting.9．Thisisthebest____________(perform)theyhaveeverseen.10．Heisthe____________(conduct)oftheband.Ⅲ.短語(yǔ)填空comeupwith，leadto，fallinlovewith，enablesb.todo，graduatefrom1．She________________Manchester2．Thetelescopemay________scientists________(see)deeperintotheuniversethaneverbefore.3．Smokingmay________healthproblems.4．I________________agoodideaonmywayhome.5．She________________thelibrarywhenshewasyoung.Ⅳ.課文語(yǔ)法填空Thevirtualchoiris1.________globalphenomenon,creatingauser-generatedchoirthatbringstogethersingersaroundtheworldthroughtheuseoftechnology.Singersrecordanduploadtheirvideosfromdifferent2.________(location)allovertheworld.Eachvideoisthencombinedintoonesingleperformancetocreatethevirtualchoir.ThevirtualchoirwastheideaofEricWhitacre,anaward-winningcomposerandconductor.Bornon2January1970,inReno,Nevada,hegraduated3.________theUniversityofNevada.Later,heenteredThevirtualchoirbeganin2009,whenWhitacrereceivedavideoofafanofhismusic.7.________(inspire),hecalledonhisonlinefanstojointogetherintooneperformance.Thefirstvirtualchoir8.________(create),whichhad185singersfrom12countries.Thefirst-everVirtualYouthChoirlaunchedin2024afterhe9.________(film)forUNICEF,whichwasfirstseenonstageon23July2014intheUK.Altogether,2,292youngpeoplefrom80countriesjoinedintosinghissong“WhatIf”.Thevirtualchoirmakesitpossibleforpeoplearoundtheworld10.________(sing)withonevoice,thuscreatingabetterworld.關(guān)鍵實(shí)力綜合練進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練其次層Ⅰ.閱讀理解Ilikemusic.IthinkmaybemostpeoplelikeitasmuchasIdo.Ibelieveotherpeoplewouldhavethesamefeelingtowardsmusic.Forme,musiccanalwaysmakemefeelhappyandrelaxed.SometimeswhenIfeelverydepressed,orsuffersetbacks,musiccandoitsmagicwhichhelpsmethroughunpleasantmood.Musicmakesmefeelquietandpeaceful.Furthermore,ithasthepowertorevivemyspirit.SoIcanimagineifthere'snomusicintheworld,howboringandcolourlessourworldmightbe.Therearesomanydifferentstylesofmusic,suchaspop,classical,rock,heavymetalandsoon.Maybeeveryonehasthedifferenttasteandlikesthedifferentstyle.Eventhoughmusicgivesusdifferenteffectsindifferentconditions，onethingcanbeensuredforusthatmusiccanhelpusreleasethepressurewhenwefeelnervousorreducepressuresonourshoulders.Anditcandepurate(凈化)ourheart.Whenwefeelhappy,wecanlistentosomemusicwhichmakesushappier;ifwefeelsadandfrustrated,wecanchoosethemusicwhichgivesuspowerandmakesusrefreshed.Ifweareintrovertedpeople,wecanlistentothemusicwhichmakesusmoreoutgoing.Aboveall,I'vestatedsomanyeffectsofmusic.Wehavesomanybeautifulmelodiesintheworldwhichcouldmakeourlifemoreandmorepleasant.SoIthinkweshouldthankthepeoplewhocreatemusic,whouserhythmstoexpressvariousfeelingsandthingsasweusearticlesandlanguagestoexpressourthinking.Sonice!Theycreatethegreatmusic,whilemusicmakesourworldevenbetter.Ilovemusicforever!1．Whatisnotthereasonfortheauthor'sloveformusic?A．Musiccanalwaysmaketheauthorfeelhappyandrelaxed.B．Musichelpstheauthorthroughunpleasantmood.C．Musicgivestheauthorgreatimagination.D．Musicmakestheauthorfeelquietandpeaceful.2．Whatcanbeensuredforusaboutdifferenttypesofmusic?A．Everyonehasthesametasteandlikesthesamestyle.B．Musicgivesusasimilareffectinmanyconditions.C．Musiccanhelpustoreduceourpressure.D．Musiccansometimeshurtourheart.3．Howcanweunderstandtheunderlinedword“introverted”inthesecondparagraph?A．Depressed.B．Delighted.C．Confused.D．Quietandshy.4．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Musiccanhelpustobehealthy.B．Wecan'tlivewithoutmusic.C．Therearemanykindsofmusicintheworld.D．Musicmakesourlifepleasant.Ⅱ.七選五Inyourlife,sometimesyoumaybeaskedtospeakinfrontofalargegroupofpeople.Althoughitsoundsalittlescary,eventhosewithstagefrightcanspeaksuccessfullywithadequatepreparations.Practiceyourspeechbeforethebigday.__1__Ifpossible,practicethespeechinfrontofafriendorafamilymembertogetusedtosayingittorealpeople.Ifyoufeelyoumusthavenotecards,limitthenumbertoaboutthree.Thiswillforceyoutokeepyourspeechconciseandhelpyoukeepyoureyesfocusingonyouraudience.Rememberwhyyou'vebeeninvitedtospeak.Ifyou'rebattlingwiththefearofspeakingtoalargegroupofpeople,keepyourmindonthefactthatyouwereselectedforthisimportantrole.Thespeechorganizersmusthaveseensomethingvaluableinyouoryourexpertise.__2__Rememberthatthefearofpublicspeakingisverycommon.__3__Mostofthepeopleintheaudiencewouldfeelthesamefearandstressasyoudoinyourposition.Knowingthismaymakeyoufeelbetter.__4__Whatyousayshouldbetailoredtowhyyou'rethereandwhoyou'respeakingtoinordertoavoidsoundinggeneral.Ifspeakingtoacharitygroup,mentionthegoodworkspecificindividualshavedoneforthecause.Ifspeakingatabusinessconference,brieflystatewhyyouwanttohelpthesepeople.Keepeyecontactwiththecrowd.__5__Pickonepersonineachsectionandlookathimwhileyou'respeaking.Aftereachimportantpointinyourspeech,switchyourfocustoanothersection.Whenyoufocusonlyononepersonatatime,thesizeofthecrowdisn'tsofrightening.A．Agoodmemoryisreallyhelpful.B．Showappreciationtoyouraudience.C．Mentionyouraudienceinyourspeech.D．Themoreyouhaveitmemorized,thebetter.E．Infact,it'snormaltofeelnervousoranxiousbeforeabigspeech.F．Separatethecrowdintothreesectionsmentallyasyougetuptospeak.G．Theknowledgeofotherpeople'srespectforyoushouldreducesomeofthefear.Ⅲ.完形填空Igrewupthe“baby”ofmyfamily.Iwasthe__1__ofthreesons.Myelderbrothershandledmostofthesmallroutinetasks.Ispentmychildhoodwithallthefunandnoneofthe__2__.BythetimeIenteredmyearlyteens,however,bothofmybrothershadmoved__3__ourhome.MyDadhadinjuredhisbackandbecome__4__.Wehadmovedtoamountaintophouse__5__byastove.IsoonfoundmyselfdoingmoreworkthanIhadeverdonebefore.I__6__ourgardeninthespringandsummer.InthefallI__7__andpiledwooduptokeepus__8__inthewintermonthstocome.AndallyearroundI__9__heavyfivegalloncontainersofwaterfromamountainspringbacktoourhouse__10__wecouldhavewatertodrinkandcookwith.AtfirstI__11__andwasn'tsatisfied.Afterawhile,though,Ibegantofind__12__inhelpingmyparentsthatIlovedsomuch.IsangtomyselfwhileIpiledwoodupandsmiledwhileIcarriedwater.I__13__foundmyselfhelpingmymomwiththedinnerdishesandcleaning.Istartedto__14__somethingthatIwouldcarrywithmetherestofmy__15__too:Whenyourworkisdoneinlove,itisn'twork.1．A.smartestB．laziestC．youngestD．strangest2．A.effortB．preparationC．patienceD．responsibility3．A.nexttoB．outofC．a(chǎn)longwithD．owingto4．A.confidentB．disabledC．talkativeD．humorous5．A.builtB．supportedC．heatedD．destroyed6．A.plantedB．weededC．visitedD．fenced7．A.harvestedB．recordedC．carriedD．a(chǎn)dmired8．A.healthyB．a(chǎn)partC．safeD．warm9．A.draggedB．dugC．pipedD．stored10．A.soB．whileC．becauseD．but11．A.liedB．quitC．complainedD．wandered12．A.hopeB．pityC．painD．joy13．A.evenB．seldomC．a(chǎn)loneD．a(chǎn)gain14．A.promoteB．realizeC．confuseD．explained15．A.journeyB．cashC．lifeD．expenseⅣ.語(yǔ)法填空RobotteachersarenowverypopularwithpupilsinsomeprimaryschoolsinRepublicofEnglish-teachingrobots3.________(send)tothreeprimaryschoolsforeightweekslastDecember.4.________(equip)withamicrophoneandvideocamera,therobotsteachstudentsasteachers.ResearchersfoundthattheEnglish-teachingrobotshelpedraisestudents'interestsinthelanguageandbuilduptheir5.________(confident).Moreandmorestudentscametolikestudyingandtheygotbettergradesinexams.Meanwhile，otherrobotteachers,6.________canteachmath,scienceandart,havealsobeendeveloped.Manypeoplethinktheserobotteachersshouldbeused7.________farawayvillageschoolssothatthechildrentherecanalsoreceiveagoodeducation.8.________(give)ruralschoolchildrenmorelearningchances,theRepublicof課時(shí)作業(yè)(二)ReadingandThinking必備學(xué)問(wèn)基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．enabled2position3.altogether4.performs5．ved8.conductor9.stage10．nowadaysⅡ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．enable2.origin3.it4poser5.phenomena6．wasawarded7.energetic8.toattend9.performance10．conductorⅢ.短語(yǔ)填空1．graduatedfrom2.enable;tosee3.leadto4.cameupwith5．fellinlovewithⅣ.課文語(yǔ)法填空1．答案與解析：aphenomenon是可數(shù)名詞，此處是泛指一種全球的現(xiàn)象，所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞。故填a。2．答案與解析：locations設(shè)空前有different修飾，所以設(shè)空處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填locations。3．答案與解析：fromgraduatefrom...是固定搭配，意為“畢業(yè)于……”。故填from。4．答案與解析：furtherfar的比較級(jí)為further/farther。farther/further都可用于表示實(shí)際距離“更遠(yuǎn)的”，而further也可表示抽象意義“進(jìn)一步；更深化”。由句意可知應(yīng)填further。5．答案與解析：highly修飾形容詞popular應(yīng)用副詞形式。故填highly。6．答案與解析：which________ledtothecreationofthevirtualchoir在此處是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，指代前面整句話，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。7．答案與解析：Inspired此處是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式作狀語(yǔ)，inspire與主語(yǔ)he是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞。故填I(lǐng)nspired。8．答案與解析：wascreated考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)法。create在此是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，所以應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填wascreated。9．答案與解析：hadfilmed考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。film在此是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與主語(yǔ)he是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，是發(fā)生在launched前的動(dòng)作，表示“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故填hadfilmed。10．答案與解析：tosing考查固定句型。makeitpossibleforsb.todosth.意為“使某人做某事變得可能”。故填tosing。關(guān)鍵實(shí)力綜合練Ⅰ.閱讀理解【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文講解并描述了作者對(duì)音樂(lè)的酷愛(ài)以及音樂(lè)給我們的生活帶來(lái)的影響。1．答案與解析：C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。A、B、D項(xiàng)在文中第一段均有提及，只有C項(xiàng)沒(méi)有提及，故選C項(xiàng)。2．答案與解析：C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第三句可知，音樂(lè)能幫我們減輕壓力。由其次段其次句可知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；由其次段第三句可知B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；D項(xiàng)在文中沒(méi)有提及。故選C項(xiàng)。3．答案與解析：D詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句Ifweareintrovertedpeople,wecanlistentothemusicwhichmakesusmoreoutgoing.可知，本句是針對(duì)內(nèi)向的人所說(shuō)的，由此可知introverted意為“性格內(nèi)向的”。D項(xiàng)“寧?kù)o而羞澀的”符合題意。4．答案與解析：D主旨大意題。通讀全文可知音樂(lè)能讓我們的生活開心。故選D項(xiàng)。Ⅱ.七選五【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要就如何在眾人面前克服恐驚進(jìn)行勝利地演講提出若干建議。1．答案與解析：D依據(jù)上文“Practiceyourspeechbeforethebigday.”可知在重要日子之前，練習(xí)演講。該空對(duì)上文作補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，D選項(xiàng)“你記住的越多，越好”切題，故選D。2．答案與解析：G依據(jù)上文“Thespeechorganizersmusthaveseensomethingvaluableinyouoryourexpertise.”可知演講組織者們肯定是看中了你的價(jià)值，或是你的特地學(xué)問(wèn)。該空承接上文，G選項(xiàng)“了解其他人對(duì)你的敬重應(yīng)當(dāng)會(huì)削減一些恐驚”切題，故選G。3．答案與解析：E依據(jù)上文“Rememberthatthefearofpublicspeakingisverycommon.”可知E選項(xiàng)“事實(shí)上，在一場(chǎng)重要的演講之前感到驚慌或是焦慮是正常的”切題，故選E。4．答案與解析：C該空為段落主題句。依據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知該段主要講了在演講中要提到你的聽(tīng)眾，故選C。5．答案與解析：F依據(jù)下文“Pickonepersonineachsectionandlookathimwhileyou'respeaking.”中的線索詞section可知F項(xiàng)“當(dāng)你演講時(shí)，在心理上把觀眾分成三個(gè)部分”切題，故選F。Ⅲ.完形填空【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為夾敘夾議體裁。隨著我的長(zhǎng)大，我起先在家里干更多的活，我發(fā)覺(jué)當(dāng)帶著愛(ài)去工作時(shí)，它就不是工作了。1．答案與解析：C依據(jù)1空后的語(yǔ)境Myelderbrothershandledmostofthesmallroutinetasks.推斷，我是三個(gè)兒子中年齡最小的。2．答案與解析：D前面提到Ispentmychildhoodwithallthefun，說(shuō)明作者不用負(fù)擔(dān)當(dāng)何責(zé)任(responsibility)。3．答案與解析：B依據(jù)其次段后面的描述推斷，他倆都離開(outof)了家。4．答案與解析：B前面提到MyDadhadinjuredhisback，說(shuō)明父