重慶市合川區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題（解析版）

第1頁/共1頁2021年秋期末質(zhì)量檢測試題八年級英語注意：1.本試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.所有答案必須寫在答題卡的指定位置，答在本卷或其他位置均不能得分。第I卷(共95分I聽力測試。(共30分)第一節(jié)(每小題1.5分，共9分)根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)拇鹫Z。讀兩遍1.A.Ipreferrowing.B.Yes,Ithinkso.C.Seeyou.2.A.It’sexpensive.B.Becauseit’srainy.C.Soundsgood.3.A.Maybeyouareright.B.Ilikeplantsbetter.C.Theflowerslookbeautiful.4.A.Iagreewithyou.B.I’msorrytohearthat.C.Ihopeso.5.A.Ihavearest.B.Iplantovisitmyaunt.C.Iliketocollectstamps.6.A.Ihaveacold.B.Keeptrying.C.It’snothing.第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，共9分)根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。讀兩遍7.A.Watchingmovies.B.Helpinghimstudy.C.Listeningtomusic.8.A.Soccer.B.Basketball.C.Baseball.9.A.Halfanhour.B.Anhour.C.Twohours.10.A.Tooserious.B.Tooexciting.C.Toonoisy.11.A.AtthePeopleTheater.B.AttheSchoolHall.C.AttheMusicHall.12.A.Theirhobbies.B.TheInternet.C.Asoccergame.第三節(jié)(每小題1.5分，共6分)根據(jù)你所聽到的長對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。讀兩遍。聽第一段對話，回答13-14小題。13.Whenwilltheymeet?A.At7:00a.m.B.At8:00a.m.C.At9:00a.m.14.Howwilltheygetthere?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.聽第二段對話，回答15-16小題。15.WhatdoesMichaeloftendoontheInternet?A.Watchmovies.B.Findoutsomeinformation.C.Readnews.16.Howlongdotheychatonlineeachtime?A.Abouthalfanhour.B.Abouttwohours.C.Aboutonehour.第四節(jié)(每小題1.5分，共6分)根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、c三個選項中選出正確答案。讀兩遍。17.Nancyworksina________.A.hospitalB.bankC.restaurant18.Someonewasshoutingfor________A.helpB.funC.play19.Nancyputhershirtintowaterandthencovereditonthe________A.handB.footC.face20.Nancydidn’t________A.getuprightawayB.taketheliftC.godownstairsquicklyⅡ.單項選擇。(每小題1分，共10分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.—Jane,canyouplay________violin?—No,Ican’t.ButIcanplaybaseball.A.the B.a C.an D./【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——簡，你會拉小提琴嗎？——不，我不能。但我會打棒球?？疾楣谠~的用法。the定冠詞，表示特指；a一個，不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個，不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。樂器前要加定冠詞the，playtheviolin意為“拉小提琴”，故選A。2.—Whydoyoulikelisteningtomusic?—BecauseIcanrelax________whenIfeeltired.A.yourself B.herself C.himself D.myself【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么喜歡聽音樂？——因為當我感到累的時候，我可以放松自己?？疾榇~的辨析。yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己。根據(jù)“whenIfeeltired.”可知，此處是當我累的時候，我能放松我自己。故選D。3.—Wearenotsure________wecanwinthe100-meterrelayrace.—Ithinkyou’llwinifyoutryyourbest.A.whether B.why C.when D.how【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們不確定是否能贏得100米接力賽。——我想如果你盡力的話，你會贏的?？疾橘e語從句。whether是否；why為什么；when什么時候；how怎樣。根據(jù)答語“Ithinkyou’llwinifyoutryyourbest”可知，我們不確定是否能贏得100米接力賽，該句是賓語從句，空格處缺少一個引導(dǎo)詞，則應(yīng)用whether。故選A。4.—Betty,doyouliketheredroses?—Yes.Ithinkthey________love.A.preparefor B.standfor C.worryabout D.comefrom【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——貝蒂，你喜歡紅玫瑰嗎？——對。我認為他們代表著愛?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。preparefor為……做準備；standfor代表；worryabout擔心；comefrom來自。根據(jù)上文“Betty,doyouliketheredroses?”及下文回答，紅色玫瑰代表愛。故選B。5.Billisillandthedoctorsayshisillnessisthe________ofeatingunhealthyfood.A.result B.advice C.pill D.hobby【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：比爾生病了，醫(yī)生說他的病是吃了不健康的食物的結(jié)果?？疾槊~辨析。result結(jié)果；advice建議；pill藥丸；hobby愛好。根據(jù)“hisillnessisthe...ofeatingunhealthyfood”可知，他的病是吃了不健康的食物的結(jié)果，“theresultof”意為“……的結(jié)果”。故選A。6.—You’dbetter________Tomat6:00a.m.,orhe’llbelateforschool.—OK,Iwill.A.putup B.lookup C.wakeup D.stayup【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你最好早上6點叫醒湯姆，否則他上學(xué)要遲到了?！玫模視??？疾閯釉~短語。putup張貼；lookup查閱；wakeup醒來；stayup熬夜；根據(jù)“orhe’llbelateforschool.”可知，此處指的是叫醒Tom，故選C。7.There________asoccergamethisFriday.A.wasgoingtohave B.isgoingtobeC.isgoingtohave D.wasgoingtobe【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這周五將有一場足球賽。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語“thisFriday”可知，此句為一般將來時態(tài)?！癟herebe”句型的一般將來時為“Therewillbe+主語+其他”或“Thereis/aregoingtobe+主語+其他”。結(jié)合選項可知，此處為begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)，主語為“asoccergame”，是單數(shù)，be動詞用is。故選B。8.OurEnglishteacheroftentellsfunnystoriestomakeus________.A.tolaugh B.laughing C.laugh D.laughed【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的英語老師經(jīng)常講幽默的故事使我們大笑?？疾閙ake的用法。make“使”，使役動詞，后續(xù)賓語，再加省略to的動詞不定式，作賓語補足語。故選C。9.—Hi,Mary.Icalledyoulastnight,butnobodyanswered.—Sorry.I________inthekitchenatthattime.A.cook B.cooked C.amcooking D.wascooking【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你好，瑪麗。昨天晚上我打電話給你，但是沒人接。——不好意思。那時我正在廚房做飯。考查過去進行時。根據(jù)“atthattime”可知應(yīng)用過去進行時，其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞”，主語I，be動詞應(yīng)用was，故選D。10.TheEnglishpassageishardtounderstandbecausethereare________twentynewwordsinit.A.atfirst B.atleast C.atonce D.atlast【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這篇英語短文很難理解，因為其中至少有二十個生詞?？疾榻樵~短語。atfirst首先；atleast至少；atonce立刻；atlast最后；根據(jù)“TheEnglishpassageishardtounderstandbecausethereare...twentynewwordsinit.”可知，至少有20個新單詞，故選B。Ⅲ.完形填空。(每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、口四個選項中選出最佳選項。Longtimeago,therewasaking(國王)inEngland.Hewaskindbuttoolazy.Hewoulddo____11____excepteatingandsleeping.Soonhebecame____12____andheavy.Later,hecouldn’t____13____movehisbody.Hethoughthewasill.Butnodoctorsinhiscountrycouldhelphim.Oneday,anoldmanheardabouttheking’sstory.Hewantedtogivehima____14____.Thekingdecidedtolethimtry.Theoldmanlivedfaraway.Hesaidtotheking,“I’lldo____15____besttohelpyou.Youneedtocometomefortreatment(治療)tomorrow.Butyouhavetowalkhere.”“____16____,kindman.I’lldoso.”thekinganswered.Thenextdaytheking____17____theman’shouseearly.Afterhearrived,thekingfoundonlytheman’ssonwasathome.Thesontoldthekingtocomethenextday.Hecameeverydayfortwoweeks,buthe____18____sawtheoldman.Whenthekingbecame____19____,hefoundhebecamelight.Herealized(明白)_____20_____theoldmanaskedhimtowalksofar.Walkingcanbuildyouup.It’seasyanddoesn’tcostmoney.11.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing12.A.fat B.tall C.strong D.cute13.A.still B.even C.just D.really14.A.hand B.letter C.medal D.question15.A.my B.your C.his D.her16A.Finally B.Suddenly C.Certainly D.Brightly17.A.stoodfor B.leftfor C.lookedfor D.preparedfor18.A.usually B.often C.always D.never19.A.angry B.alone C.cool D.fit20.A.where B.what C.when D.why【答案】11.D12.A13.B14.A15.A16.C17.B18.D19.A20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了國王減肥的經(jīng)歷，告訴人們，堅持步行是保持健康的一種好方法?！?1題詳解】句意：除了吃飯和睡覺，他什么也不做。something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“Hewaskindbuttoolazy.”可知國王很懶，什么都不做。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：很快他就變得又胖又重。fat胖的；tall高的；strong強壯的；cute可愛的。根據(jù)“Soonhebecame...andheavy.”可知他什么也不做，除了吃就是睡，所以變得很胖。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：后來，他甚至無法移動自己的身體。still仍然；even甚至；just僅僅；really真的。根據(jù)“Later,hecouldn’t...movehisbody.Hethoughthewasill.”可知他胖得甚至無法移動身體。故選B。【14題詳解】句意：一天，一位老人聽說了國王的故事。他想幫他一把。hand手；letter信；medal獎牌；question問題。根據(jù)“Thekingdecidedtolethimtry.”可知老人想幫助國王，givesbahand“幫助某人”。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：我會盡力幫助你的。my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根據(jù)“I’lldo...besttohelpyou”可知是盡自己最大的努力，doone’sbesttodosth.“盡全力做某事”。主語是I，對應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞為my，故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：當然了，好心的人。Finally最終；Suddenly突然；Certainly當然；Brightly明亮地。根據(jù)“I’lldoso”可知國王接受了老人的請求。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：第二天，國王很早就去了那人的家。stoodfor代表；leftfor動身去；lookedfor尋找；preparedfor準備。根據(jù)“Thenextdaytheking...theman’shouseearly.”結(jié)合語境可知國王動身去老人的家。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：兩個星期以來，他每天都來，但從未見過老人。usually通常；often經(jīng)常；always總是；never從不。根據(jù)“but”表示轉(zhuǎn)折，可知國王從來沒有看到過老人。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：當國王生氣的時候，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己變輕了。angry憤怒的；alone獨自；cool涼爽的；fit健康的。根據(jù)“Hecameeverydayfortwoweeks,buthe...sawtheoldman”可知連續(xù)兩周沒有看到老人，國王應(yīng)該很生氣。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：他意識到老人為什么要他走這么遠。where哪里；what什么；when什么時候；why為什么。根據(jù)“hefoundhebecamelight”可知，國王發(fā)現(xiàn)自己瘦了，所以明白為什么這個人讓他走那么遠的路，故選D。Ⅳ.閱讀理解(41-43小題。每小題1分。44-49小題，每小題2分，共35分)閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。AAPlanforWinterHolidayJackGetapart-timejob1.Practicemyself2.GetexperiencesSandyStudy1.Getreadyforhighschool2.FeedmymindKateTravel1.Openupmyeyes2.RelaxBobStudy&Exercise1.Haveafter-schoolclasses2.Behealthyandstrong21.Forwinterholiday,________willtrytofindapart-timejob.A.Sandy B.Jack C.Kate D.Bob22.Katewouldliketo________duringthewintervacation.Astudy B.travel C.exercise D.work23.Sandyplanstostudyinwinterbecauseshewantsto________.A.practiceherselfB.openuphereyesC.haveafter-schoolclassesD.getreadyforhighschool【答案】21.B22.B23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了四位同學(xué)的寒假計劃。【21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Jack中“Getapart-timejob”可知，Jack將會在寒假嘗試找兼職工作。故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Kate中“Travel”可知，Kate想在寒假旅游。故選B。【23題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sandy中“Getreadyforhighschool”可知，Sandy計劃在寒假學(xué)習是因為她想為高中做準備。故選D。BOneMondaymorning,whenIwaswaitingforthetrain,suddenlyIfeltuncomfortable(不舒服的).Icouldn’tstandstill,thenfelldownandtheworldwentblack.Someoneshouted,“Oh,myGod,she’sfalling.”Ionlyrememberedthatthedoctoraskedmemyname.ThishappenedbecauseIwastootired.IwasbusycleaningmynewhouseandIatelittlelastweekend.Thedoctortoldmethatakindmansawmefalldown.Hegottomerightaway,andtoldotherstocall120.Hestayedwithmeuntiltheambulance(救護車)arrived.Thenhewentwithmetothehospital,sohemissedhistrain.Atlast,thiskindmanleftwithouttellingushisname.Idon’tknowthekindman’sname.Butifhereadsthisarticleandremembersayounggirlfainting(暈倒)atthetrainstation,I’dlikehimtoknowthatIwanttosay“Thankyou”tohim.IfImeetwithsuchaman,Iwilldothesameashedidtome.AndI’llpassonthekindnesstoothers.24.Whendidthewriterfeeluncomfortablesuddenly?A.OneMondayevening. B.OneFridaymorning.C.OneFridayevening. D.OneMondaymorning.25.Whydidthewriterfalldown?A.Anambulancehither. B.Atrainhither.C.Shedidn’teatenoughfood. D.Herleghurtbadlylastweekend.26.Howdidthewritergotothehospital?A.Bybus. B.Byambulance. C.Bytaxi. D.Bycar.27.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterwill________.A.spendlotsoftimefindingouttheman’snameB.helpmorepeoplelikethemanC.dosomecleaningatthetrainstationonweekendsD.say“Thankyou”toothersmoreoften【答案】24.D25.C26.B27.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要是作者要感謝在火車站救助她而錯過火車的好心人?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OneMondaymorning,whenIwaswaitingforthetrain,suddenlyIfeltuncomfortable.”可知，作者是在一個星期一的早上突然感覺不舒服。故選D。【25題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThishappenedbecauseIwastootired.IwasbusycleaningmynewhouseandIatelittlelastweekend.”可知，作者是因為吃得少即沒有吃足夠的食物而暈倒。故選C?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hestayedwithmeuntiltheambulancearrived.Thenhewentwithmetothehospital,sohemissedhistrain.”可知，作者是坐救護車去的醫(yī)院。故選B?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I’dlikehimtoknowthatIwanttosay‘Thankyou’tohim.IfImeetwithsuchaman,Iwilldothesameashedidtome.AndI’llpassonthekindnesstoothers.”可知，作者想讓他知道自己想對他說聲“謝謝”。若遇見這樣的人，作者會把善良傳遞給別人。由此推知，作者會像這個人一樣幫助他人，故選B。CMillionsofyearsago,dinosaurs(恐龍)controlledtheearth.Andthereweredifferenttypesofdinosaursontheearth.Someofthemwerenobiggerthanchickens,butallofthemhadverysmallbrains(大腦).Lateron,thereweren’tanydinosaurs.Whathappenedtothem?Inthedaysofdinosaurs,thewholeearthwaswarmandwet.Thereweremanygreenforests.Buttheearthchangedslowlyallthetime.Whenpartsoftheearthbecamecoldanddry,theforeststheredied.Thendinosaurscouldnotfindenoughfoodtoeat.Thismustbeonereasonwhydinosaursdiedout.What’sanotherreason?Wecanmakeaguess.Newkindsofanimalscametotheearth.Somehadbigbrainsandwerefastandstrong.Theycouldkilldinosaurs.Someatedinosaureggs,too.Theremaybeotherreasonsthatwedonotknowabout.Eachyear,peoplewillfindsomedinosaurfootprints(腳印)andbones.Scientistsaretryingtotellusmoreaboutdinosaurs.28.Millionsofyearsago,dinosaurscontrolledthe________.A.ocean B.earth C.lake D.land29.Theword“dry”means________inChinese.A.多風的 B.多雨的 C.干燥的 D.炎熱的30.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Dinosaurshadverybigbrains.B.Dinosaursleftnothingontheearth,C.Scientistsaretryingtostudydinosaurs.D.Scientistsknoweverythingaboutdinosaurs.31.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe________.A.WhyDinosaursDiedOut B.WheredinosaursLivedC.WhenDinosaursDiedOut D.WhatDinosaursLookedLike【答案】28.B29.C30.C31.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一些關(guān)于恐龍滅絕原因的猜測?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Millionsofyearsago,dinosaurs(恐龍)controlledtheearth.”可知數(shù)百萬年前，恐龍控制了地球。故選B?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Inthedaysofdinosaurs,thewholeearthwaswarmandwet.（在恐龍時代，整個地球溫暖潮濕）”以及“Buttheearthchanged”轉(zhuǎn)折說明地球變化了，此處“溫暖潮濕”的反義詞“寒冷干燥”。所以劃線詞“dry”意為“干燥的”。故選C?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Scientistsaretryingtotellusmoreaboutdinosaurs.”可知科學(xué)家們正試圖告訴我們更多關(guān)于恐龍的信息。這需要科學(xué)家們努力研究恐龍。故選C?！?1題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了一些關(guān)于恐龍滅絕原因的猜測。故選A。DAftermyGrade8inChina,Iwenttostudyinaboarding(寄宿)schoolfortheboysintheUK.TheschoollifeisquitedifferentfromthatinChina.At7:30eachmorning,wegetupandputonourschooluniform(校服).Wewearasuit,tieandleathershoes.Wedon’thavemorningreading,butwespendthemorningdiscussingproblemswithourteacherandshareideaswithourclassmatesinourclassroom.Intheevening,wedoourhomeworkquietlyforabouttwohours.Alsowecantakepartinmanydifferentkindsofactivities.Wehaveover30clubs,suchassoccer,swimming,andtennis.Duringlunchtimeorafterschool,Ioftengotoplaysoccerwithmyfriends.I’malsotakingaclasscalleddigitalcreator(小小編程師).It’sabouthowtocode(編程)andmakesmallcomputerprograms(小程序).ItisinterestingandI’velearnedalot.Boardingschoolhasopenedawindowforme.MynewlifeintheUKiscolorful.32.StudentsintheUKspendtheirmorning________.A.doingtheirhomeworkquietlyB.makingsmallcomputerprogramsC.readingbooksaloudintheclassroomD.discussingproblemswiththeteacher33.Thewritermainlytalksabout________inParagraph3.A.clubs B.classes C.activities D.programs34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThewriterlivedintheUSAmanyyearsago.B.Thewritergoeshomeafterschooleveryday.C.ThewriterjustfinishedhighschoolinChina.D.Therearenogirlstudentsinthewriter’sUKschool.35.Wecaninfer(推斷)that________.A.thewriter’sschoollifeisbadB.theschoolhasalotofnewwindowsC.thewriterlikeshisschoolintheUKD.theyhaveChineseclasseseveryweek【答案】32.D33.C34.D35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹作者在英國男子寄宿學(xué)校的學(xué)習生活?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wedon’thavemorningreading,butwespendthemorningdiscussingproblemswithourteacherandshareideaswithourclassmatesinourclassroom.”可知，在英國，學(xué)生會在早上和老師討論難題，和同學(xué)分享自己的想法。故選D?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Alsowecantakepartinmanydifferentkindsofactivities.”可知，第三段主要描述學(xué)校的活動。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iwenttostudyinaboarding(寄宿)schoolfortheboysintheUK.”可知，我所在的學(xué)校是男子寄宿學(xué)校，因此是沒有女生的。故選D。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Boardingschoolhasopenedawindowforme.MynewlifeintheUKiscolorful.”可知，寄宿學(xué)校為我打開一扇窗戶，我在英國的生活多姿多彩，由此推斷，作者喜歡他在英國的學(xué)校。故選C。EDearhumans,It’sthefirsttimeIwritetoyou,mychildren.Ioncesentyoumanymessages,butyounevercaredaboutthem.SoIdecidedtowriteyoualetter.First,letmetellyoumoreaboutourfamily.Besidesyou,mydearhumans,Ialsohavemanyotherchildren.Someofthemflyinthesky,someofthemswiminwaterandsomeofthemruninforests.Someofthemaresmallandsomeofthemarelarge.Theymightbeveryclosetoyou,orevenliveinyourhouse.Buttherearealsoothersthatmaybeyouwillnevermeet.Youbringthemhometobeyourpets,friends,andhelpers.Youputtheminzoos.Youkillthemfortheirmeatorpartsoftheirbodies.Andyouevenhunt(獵殺)themforfun.Theybringyoumoneyandhappiness.Buttheyalsobringyoudiseaseanddeath(死亡).Ihopeyoucanrememberthatwildanimalsarenotyourfoodorclothes.Theyarenotkillers,either.Theyare,infact,yourbrothersandsisters.____36____Humans,youaresmartandhardworking.Youcandecidewhereyougo,aswellasIgo.Butyoudon’tlistentome.Instead,youarepollutingme—myair,myforests,myrivers.Youaskforsomuchofme,morethanwhatIcangiveyou.I’mworriedthatonedayyouwillhavenoplacetolivein.So,humans,Ihopeyouandallmyotherchildrencanlivehappilyinmyarms.Yours,MotherEarth36.Accordingtothepassage,it’sthe________timeforMotherEarthtowritetohumans.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth37.InMotherEarth’sheart,“manyotherchildren”________.A.willnevermeethumans B.won’tbringhumansdeathC.arehumans’foodandclothes D.areasimportantashumans38.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe________?A.Theycanbeyourservants(仆人).B.Theyaredangerousforyou.C.Youshouldgrowuptogether.D.Youshouldputtheminzoos.39MotherEarthwritesthelettertotellushumansthat________.A.shesentusnomessagesbeforeB.weshoulddosomethingtoprotectwildanimalsandherC.shecangiveusfarmorethanshehasD.wearekindenoughtoherotherchildren【答案】36.A37.D38.C39.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是地球?qū)懡o人類的一封信，抱怨人類捕殺動物，污染環(huán)境的行為，希望人類能對動物友善，保護地球?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sthefirsttimeIwritetoyou,mychildren”可知，這是第一次寫信，故選A?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ihopeyouandallmyotherchildrencanlivehappilyinmyarms.”可知，地球認為人類和它的其他孩子一樣重要，故選D。【38題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theyare,infact,yourbrothersandsisters”可知，它們是人類的兄弟姐妹，大家要一起成長，而不是互相傷害，故選C?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youarepollutingme—myair,myforests,myrivers...Youaskforsomuchofme,morethanwhatIcangiveyou”及全文的描述可知，寫這封信的目的是為了讓人類保護動物和地球，故選B。Ⅴ.口語運用。(每小題1分，共5分)選擇適當?shù)拇鹫Z完成下面的對話，并將選項字母填入答題卡上相應(yīng)題號后的橫線上，備選答語中有兩項為多余選項。A:Hello,isJackin?B:ThisisJackspeaking.____40____A:ThisisMike.IwanttogoforapicnicinBeihaiPark.Doyouwanttogowithme?B:Sure.____41____A:I’lltakesomefoodanddrinks.____42____B:OK.ShallItakemycamera?Wecantakesomephotos.A:____43____B:Whenandwhereshallwemeetthen?A:Let’smeetathalfpasteightatthebusstop.B:OK.Seeyouthen.A:____44____It’shottomorrow.B:AllrightA.Youcantakesomefruits.B.Oh,don’tforgettowearcoolclothes.C.Who’sspeaking?D.You’dbetterwearyoursweater.E.Goodidea!F.Sowhatshallwetake?G.Shallwebuysomethingtoeatthisafternoon?【答案】40.C41.F42.A43.E44.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A&B兩人的對話，主要討論戶外野餐的相關(guān)事宜?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“ThisisMike.”可知，此處應(yīng)在詢問是誰。選項C“請問你是誰”，符合語境。故選C?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“I’lltakesomefoodanddrinks.”可知，此處應(yīng)在詢問野餐帶什么東西。選項F“所以，我們要帶什么”，符合語境。故選F?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“I’lltakesomefoodanddrinks.”以及“OK”可知，此處應(yīng)在表述你該帶什么東西。選項A“你可以帶些水果”，符合語境。故選A。【43題詳解】根據(jù)“ShallItakemycamera?Wecantakesomephotos.”可知，此處應(yīng)在回答該問題。選項E“好主意”，符合語境。故選E。【44題詳解】根據(jù)“It’shottomorrow.”可知，此處在描述與熱天氣相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。選項B“噢，不要忘了帶些涼爽的衣服”，符合語境。故選B。第Ⅱ卷(共55分)VI.任務(wù)型閱讀。(65-67題，每小題2分，68題了分，共9分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。I’maChinesegirlandmynameisChenHuan.IstudyinBoston,America.MyschoolinBostonopened2monthsago,butthepandemic(流行病)isstillaproblemthere.IdecidedtostayinChinaandtakeonlineclassesthatmyschoolgivesinBoston.Myteacherstrytomaketheirclassesmoreinteresting.MyEnglishteacher,MissGreen,forexample,playstheviolinaspartofherclass.Myartteacher,Mr.Brown,asksustodraweachotherandshowthepicturesinclass.Becauseofthetimedifference,Ihavetostayuplate.Ihavetosetalarms(鬧鐘)towakemeup,asclassesgofrom8pmto4am.BecauseI’mtheonlystudentinmyclassstudyingonline,myteachersliketoputmeonabigscreen.Everyonecanseemeyawn(打哈欠)clearly.Aftermyclassesareover,Igotosleepatonce.SometimesItrytoenjoythesunriseforawhile.Sofar,sogood!45.IsChenHuanaChinesegirl?________________46.Who’sChenHuan’sartteacher?________________47.Howlongdotheclasseslast?________________48.Doyouliketotakeonlineclasses?Whyorwhynot?________________【答案】45.Yes,sheis./Yes.46.Mr.Brown.47.Foreighthours./For8hours.48.開放性題，結(jié)合實際，答案合理即可。參考答案為：No,Idon’t.BecauseIcan’tcommunicatewithteachersandstudentsfacetofact.AndIIcan’tconcentrateonthelesson.

【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了中國的一個女孩本在美國上學(xué)，由于疫情原因，不能前往美國而在家里網(wǎng)上學(xué)習的經(jīng)歷?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“I’maChinesegirlandmynameisChenHuan.”可知，作者是一個中國女孩，故填Yes,sheis./Yes.【46題詳解】根據(jù)“Myartteacher,Mr.Brown,asksustodraweachotherandshowthepicturesinclass”可知，美術(shù)老師是布朗老師，故填Mr.Brown.【47題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihavetosetalarms(鬧鐘)towakemeup,asclassesgofrom8:00pmto4:00am.”可知，上課時間是從晚上8點到早上4點，一共八個小時，故填Foreighthours./For8hours.【48題詳解】開放性題，答案合理即可。參考答案為：No,Idon’t.BecauseIcan’tcommunicatewithteachersandstudentsfacetofact.AndIIcan’tconcentrateonthelesson.VI.完成句子。(每空1分，共10分)根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。49.Travellingwillbemuchcheaperthanbefore.(改為否定句)Travelling________________muchcheaperthanbefore.【答案】①.won’t②.be【解析】【詳解】句意：旅行將比以前便宜得多。句子一般將來時，改為否定句在助動詞will后加not，縮略式為won’t，后接動詞原形。故填won’t；be。50.Helenusedtoplaysoccer.(對畫線部分提問)________________Helenusetodo?【答案】①.What②.did【解析】【詳解】句意：海倫過去常踢足球。劃線部分是動作，應(yīng)用what提問，句子是一般過去時，助動詞用did。故填What；did。51.ThistreeisbiggerthananyothertreeinZhaojiaduPark.(改為同義句)Thisis________________treeinZhaojiaduPark.【答案】①.the②.biggest【解析】【詳解】句意：這棵樹比趙家渡公園的其他樹都要大。biggerthananyothertree表示“比其他樹都大”，等同于最高級的概念，big的最高級是biggest，前要用the修飾，故填the；biggest。52.為什么不加入我們的音樂課堂呢?(完成譯句)________________joinourmusiclessons?【答案】①.Why②.not【解析】【詳解】whynotdosth.?“為什么不做某事呢？”是提建議的句型。首空首字母需大寫。故填Why；not。53.我們輪流打掃教室。(完成譯句)Wecleantheclassroom________________【答案】①.in②.turn【解析】【詳解】對照中英文可知，缺少“輪流”，其英文表達為“inturn”。故填in；turn。VII.短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個恰當?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。Itisveryimportantforustoliveandworksafely:InChina,safetyeducation(安全教育)is____54____moreandmoreimportantnow.Studentshadbetterlearntokeepthemselves____55____.Stampedes(踩踏)andfiresarethemainaccidents.Maybestudentsusuallymeettheseaccidents.Howcanstudentsprotectourselves____56____theaccidents?Astampedealways____57____incrowdedplaces.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,juststandthereandtryto____58____ontosomething.Ifyoufalldown,movetoone____59____andprotectyourheadwithyourtwohandsaroundit.Whenthere’safire,trytoleavethebuildingas____60____aspossible.Itisbettertocovermouthand____61____withsomethingwet.Ifyoudon’tdolikethis,thefireandsmokemayhurtyoueasily.Remember,themostimportantthingistostaycalminafire.【答案】54.becoming55.safe56.from57happens58.hold59.side60.quickly61.nose【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了安全教育在中國越來越重要了，著重介紹了在踩踏事故和火災(zāi)事故中如何保護自己?！?4題詳解】句意：在中國，如今安全教育變得越來越重要了。根據(jù)“safetyeducation(安全教育)is...moreandmoreimportantnow.”可知，此處指安全教育變得越來越重要，become“變得”，此處用現(xiàn)在分詞與is一起構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進行時。故填becoming?！?5題詳解】句意：學(xué)生們最好學(xué)會保護自己的安全。根據(jù)“safetyeducation”可知，此處是指安全，keepsb+形容詞“保持……”，因此用形容詞safe“安全的”。故填safe?！?6題詳解】句意：學(xué)生們?nèi)绾伪Ｗo自己免受意外傷害呢？p