河南省新鄉(xiāng)市一中2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期九年級期末英語試卷（含筆試答案無聽力答案、原文及音頻）

新鄉(xiāng)市一中2024—2025學(xué)年上期初三年級期末考試英語試卷時(shí)間：100分鐘分值：120分溫馨提示：1.本試卷共6頁，六個(gè)大題，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2.本試卷不上交，請按答題卡上注意事項(xiàng)的要求直接把答案填寫在答題卡上。答在試卷上的答案無效。一、聽力理解。（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1.HowlonghasMrs.Smithbeenhere?A.Forhalfayear.B.Fortwoyears.C.Fortwoandahalfyears.2.HowdoesLucylikethecity?A.Sheisnotusedtotheweatherthere.B.Shelikestheshoppingenvironmentthere.C.Shethinksthetrafficthereisverygood.3.WhatdoesDavidwanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Apilot.B.Adoctor.C.Acomputerprogrammer.4.WhatdoesAnnthinkisthebiggestprobleminhercity?A.Thepooreducation.B.Theheavytraffic.C.Thepopulationgrowth.5.WhichofthefollowingisnotSam’sadvice?A.TurnofftheTVswhenwedon’tusethem.B.Turnoffthelightswhenwedon’tusethem.C.Turnoffthecomputerswhenwedon’tusethem.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。6.What’sTinadoing?A.Readingabook.B.SurfingtheInternet.C.Writingareport.7.Whendidtheworld’spopulationincreasequickly?A.100yearsago.B.AfterWorldWarⅡ.C.After2020.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題。8WhydidMarkmovetothecountryside?A.Becausehehadtostudydifferentplants.B.Becausehewantedtogetclosetonature.C.Becausetherewassomuchpollutioninthecity.9.WhenwillJulievisitMark’snewhouse?A.ThisSaturdaymorning.B.ThisSundayevening.C.ThisSaturdayafternoon.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.WhatcanweknowaboutLisa?A.Shelovessinging.B.Shecanreadfastnow.C.SheimprovesEnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies.11.HowmanywordscanJennyreadeachminutenow?A.About500.B.About350.C.About150.12.Whowantstobeasportsreporter?A.Lisa.B.Jenny.C.Mike.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題。13.WhohasbeentoHawaiibefore?A.Laura.B.Laura’smother.C.Steve.14WhenwillLauragotoHawaii?A.OnJune10th.B.OnJuly10th.C.OnJuly8th.15.HowlongisStevegoingtostaywithhisgrandparents?A.For14days.B.For7days.C.For3days.第三節(jié)聽下面幾段短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。A.B.C.D.E.16.________17.________18.________19.________20.________二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。AFourFantasticMagazinesforLearningEnglishMentalFlossIfyou’rethekindofpersonwhoasksyourselfquestionslike“Whatdoesouterspacesmelllike?”,you’llloveMentalFloss.Itisfullofshortarticleswithreallyinterestingfactsthatyou’llwanttosharewithothers.Thewritingisfunandfriendly,soit’seasytounderstandtheanswerstothedifficultquestions.Reader’sDigestReadersDigestisactuallyaboutpeople.Insideyou’llfindshort,personalarticlesaboutthingsthathavehappenedtopeople.Therearestoriesinsimplewritingabouteverythingfromfunnycelebrity(名人)momentsandencouragingpersonalstoriestofunnyjokes.SunsetTakeatriptoanewplacewithoutevenleavingyourchair.Sunsetisfullofamazingpicturesandsimplewritingaboutplacesaroundtheworld.Ithassuggestionsonwheretostayandwhattoeat,andittalksaboutinterestingandfunthingsindifferentplaces.DigitalPhotographerDigitalPhotographerisfullofcolorsandisveryenjoyabletolookat.Therearemanytipsonhowtotakegreatpictures,andtheyarewrittenineasy-to-understandEnglish.Youcanimpress(使欽佩)yourfriendswithyournewphotographyskills!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Whatdothefourmagazineshaveincommon?A.Theysharethesametopic. B.Theyaremainlyforchildren.C.Theyarepublishedeverymonth. D.TheyarewrittenineasyEnglish.2.Fromwhichmagazinecanwereadfamouspeople’sstories?A.Sunset. B.Reader’sDigest. C.MentalFloss. D.DigitalPhotographer.3.WhatcanwemainlylearnfromDigitalPhotographer?A.Howtobecomeagreatguide. B.Howtowriteinterestingstories.C.Howtotakewonderfulpictures. D.Howtoletourfriendsadmireus.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Sunsettalksaboutdifferentplaces. B.MentalFlossisfulloflongarticles.C.Reader’sDigesttellspeoplesimplewritingskills. D.DigitalPhotographerisfullofpicturesaboutanimals.5.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toshowusdifferentplacestotravel.B.Toanswersomedifficultquestionsindailylife.C.TointroducefourmagazinestohelpuslearnEnglish.D.Todiscussthedifferencesamongthefourmagazines.BInthesummervacationof2021,a15-year-oldboymadeamodelplaneonhisowninlessthantwomonths.Thenheflewitsuccessfully,whichsurprisedallthepeoplearoundhim.TheboynamedLiBanghuaisfromHefei,AnhuiProvince.Hemadetheplanecompletelybyhimself.Theplaneis0.6meterswide,hasawingspan(翼展)of4.4metersandweighsabout40kilograms.Accordingtoalocalreport,Lifinishedhishighschoolentranceexamsayearagoandgotgoodgrades.Aftertheexams,hethrewhimselfintotheworkofmakingthemodelplanerightaway.Lihasbeeninterestedinmodelplanessincehewasachild.Besides,hehasbeenstudyingandbuildingmodelplanesforyears.Thistimethemodelplaneisthelargestonehehaseverbuiltandheconsidersitthemostsuccessfulone.Throughouttheprocessofbuildingtheplane,hecameacrossmanyfailures.“ButthebiggestdifficultyIhadwasthattheadultscouldn’tunderstandmewell,”Lisaid.“WhenIsaidIwasgoingtobuildamodelplane,alotofadultsthoughtitwasimpossible.ButIdecidedtokeeponworkinghard.ThatisbecauseonceIstartsomething,givingupisnotachoiceforme.”What’smore,onMay1st,2022,hetookthe“firefightingdrone(無人機(jī))”toatestflightinthefieldofhishometowninFeixiCountysuccessfully.Whentalkingabouthisfuture.hesaidhedreamedofbecomingaplaneengineer.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。6.LiBanghuawasbornin________.A.2005 B.2006 C.2021 D.20227.What’stheweightofthemodelplane?A.About4kilograms. B.About40kilograms.C.About4.4kilograms. D.About44kilograms.8Whatwasthebiggestdifficultyhehadthroughouttheprocessofbuildingtheplane?A.Thelack(缺乏)ofmoney. B.Thelackoftime.C.Thelackofunderstandingfromadults. D.Thelackofknowledge.9.WhatcanwelearnfromLiBanghua’swords?A.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway. B.Tohelpothersmakesushappy.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. D.Nonewsisgoodnews.10.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheDevelopmentofModelPlanes B.TheHistoryofModelPlanesC.ABoyandHisModelPlanes D.AnEngineerandHisPlaneCSofar,Chinahassuccessfullysentalargenumberofsatellitesandspaceshipsintospace.Spacescientistshavebeengreatlyinspired(賦予靈感)bytheoldstoriesandancientfamouspeoplewhengivingthemnames.SincetheShangdynasty,Chinesepeoplehavedreamedofgoingtothemoon.Chang’eFliestotheMoonisoneofthemostpopularstories.Asyoucansee,China’sfirstman-madesatellitetocirclearoundthemoonwasnamedChang’eⅠ.Moreinterestingly,themoonrover(巡視器)wasnamedaftertheJadeRabbit,whoisthepartnerofChang’einthestory.Theseoldstoriescarrypeople’sbestwishesanddreams.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourscientistshavemadethemcometrue.KuaFuRunsAftertheSunisanotherstorytoshowhowmuchancientChinesepeoplewantedtoknowabouttheunknownworld.Now,KuaFuisgoingwiththescientiststo“visit”thesun,becausewehaveaspaceprojectcalledKuaFuMission.Besidestheancientstories,spacescientistsalsogetideasfromancientfamouspeople.Forexample,Mozi,anancientscientist,discoveredthatlighttravelsinastraightlineover2,000yearsago.Hisdiscoverymadespacestudytakeabigstepatthattime.So,China’sfirstquantum(量子)sciencesatellitewasnamedMozi,makingChinathefirstcountryintheworldtoachievequantumcommunicationbetweensatellitesandtheground.Fromsuchsimplethingsasgivingnamestothesatellites,wecanseehowgreatourtraditionalcultureisandwhatinfluenceithasonourmodernscienceandtechnology.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。11.InChina,spacescientistsgetideasfrom________whennamingsatellites.①oldstories②traditionalprojects③ancientfamouspeople④popularinventionsA.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④12.WhatdoweknowaboutChang’eⅠaccordingtothepassage?A.Itmovesaroundthemoon. B.ItprotectstheJadeRabbit.C.It“visits”thesunwiththescientists. D.Itistheworld’sfirstman-madesatellite.13.HowdoesthewritersupporthisopinioninParagraph4?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Byreportingaresult.C.Bygivinganexample. D.Bytellingastory.14.Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2,...)A. B. C. D.15.What’sthewriter’smainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A.TospreadthetraditionalChineseculture.B.Toexplainhowourscientistsdevelopthespaceindustry.C.Tointroducetheachievementsinourscienceandtechnology.D.TotellhowtraditionalChinesecultureinfluencesourspacescience.DDoesthissituationseemfamiliar(熟悉)toyou?You’remakinggreatprogresswithyourEnglish.Thegrammarisfamiliar.____16____Butlisteningisstillaproblem.Whatshouldyoudo?Firstofall,rememberthatyouarenotalone.____17____So,themostimportantthingistolistenasoftenaspossible.____18____TheInternetisreallyausefultoolforEnglishstudysuchasRealM.ItallowsyoutousetheInternetlikearadiostation.Onceyouhavebeguntolistenoften,youmightstillbeunhappybecauseoflimited(有限的)understanding.Hereissomeadvice.____19____Keepyourcoolwhenyouhaveproblemsunderstanding,evenifyoucan’tunderstandsomethingforalongtime.Listenforthemainideaoftheconversation.Don’tpayattentiontodetails(細(xì)節(jié))untilyouhaveunderstoodthemainidea.Don’ttranslate(翻譯)everythingintoyourfirstlanguage____20____Translatingleadstoakindofblock(阻礙)inyourbrainwhichsometimesdoesn’tallowyoutounderstandanythingatall!Allowyourselfnottounderstandandnottotranslatewhilelistening,andyourbrainisfreetopayattentiontothemostimportantthing:understandingEnglishinEnglish.A.Thenextstepistofindlisteningresources(資源).B.Acceptthefactthatyouarenotgoingtounderstandeverything.C.Thereadingunderstandingandcommunicationcan’ttroubleyou.D.Thiswayisnotonlyslow,butalsoeasytocausemisunderstanding.E.ListeningisprobablythemostdifficultforalmostallEnglishlearners.三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。It’stimetogohomeintheafternoon.However,thekidsatSunshinePrimarySchoolaresurprisingly____21____.Insteadoftheusualshoutingandrunning,youcanhearthem____22____eachother,“Arethelightsalloff?”,“Shallwecheckthetapstomakesuretheyarenotdripping?”,“Howmanypapertowels(紙巾)didweusetoday?”“We’ve____23____madethechildrendoanything,”explainsLizTemplar,theschoolheadmaster.“They____24____withalltheideasthemselves.Theyaredoingthis____25____theywantto.”Ifyoutakealookaroundtheschool,youwon’tsee____26____thrownaway.Everythingiscollectedandreused,orsenttoberecycled.SunshinePrimarySchoolstartedgreenrevolution(改革)twoyearsago.Evenparentstookpartinthis____27____.Papertowelswerereplacedwithrecycledpaper.Butthe____28____thingforthekidswaswhentheyfoundouthowmuchrubbishwasmadebythechocolateandothersnacksatlunchtime.Thechildrentookeffortstogive____29____up.Now,theybringapplesandhome-madecakes.Theschoolhasitsown____30____wheretheygrowvegetablesandflowers.Inthisway,theycanlearnaboutthe____31____.Eventheschool’sheatingandlightbillshave____32____.Atthesametime,thenumberofrubbishbagshasgonedown____33____sevenaweektotwoorthree.EverywhereinSunshinePrimarySchool,thereare____34____postersaskingeveryonetotaketheirrubbishhome,tosave____35____andpaperandtokeepthegardenflagflying21.A.upset B.bored C.quiet D.puzzled22.A.wondering B.telling C.treating D.asking23.A.often B.sometimes C.never D.already24.A.endedup B.cameup C.gotalong D.caughtup25.A.when B.because C.though D.but26.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing27.A.conversation B.meeting C.activity D.progress28.A.best B.hardest C.easiest D.funniest29.A.them B.it C.us D.him30.A.garden B.restaurant C.playground D.park31.A.government B.food C.technology D.environment32.A.stopped B.raised C.fallen D.increased33.A.from B.in C.at D.with34.A.lucky B.excellent C.soft D.expensive35.A.products B.time C.energy D.money四、語篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每次限用一次。keeplargesolvediscourageinventwhoeasytohemillionThinkofsomebodyyoureallyadmire.Youwillprobablyfindthattheirsuccessdidn’tcome____36____.Asthe“FatherofHybrid(雜種的)Rice”,YuanLongpinggotovergreatdifficultiesandspent____37____wholelifeworkingtoreduceworldhungerandhelpingtofeedthecountrywiththe____38____population.In1969,inorderto____39____theproblemoftreatingmalaria(瘧疾),TuYouyou,togetherwithherteammates,performeddifferentkindsofexperiments.However,theresultsweredisappointing.Insteadofgivingup,they____40____trying.Finally,in1972,theymadeit!In2015,attheageof85,shereceivedNobelPrize.ThomasEdison,the____41____ofthelightbulbbelievedeachfailurewasasteptowardssuccess.Heoncesaid,“IfIfind10,000wayssomethingwon’twork,Ihaven’tfailed.Iamnot____42____,becauseeverywrongtryisanotherstepforward.”Somepeoplebecamesuccessfulaftertheirdeaths.NotlikePabloPicasso____43____becamefamousandveryrichduringhislifetime,theartistVincentVanGoghonlysoldonepaintingallthroughhislifeandthatwastoafriend.Buthewentonpaintingandpaintedmorethantwothousandworksinthefollowingtenyears.Nowhispaintingsareverypopularandtheysellfor____44____ofpounds.Onethingallthesepeoplehaveincommonissticking____45____theirgoalsnomatterwhat.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。ProjectHopeisaneducationprogram____46____buildsschoolsinthepoorestpartsofChinaandhelpspoorfamiliesaffordaneducationfortheirchildren.SinceProjectHopestartedin1989,it____47____doneverywell.By2012,ProjectHopehadraised8.73billionyuan.Withthismoney,ithasaided4.5millionchildrentogotoschools____48____ithasbuilt18,002HopePrimarySchools.ProjectHopehasmadeimportantcontributionstoboththeeducationandthehealthofchildren.____49____aresult,thestudentsinHopeschoolsrespecttheirteachers,aidthepoor,andhelponeanother.ProjectHopeisthebest-knownandmostsuccessfuleducationprograminChina.WithoutProjectHope,____50____isariskthatmanychildrenwouldhaveanunhappyfuture.五、補(bǔ)全對話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Tom,youlooksoexcited._____________51_____________?B:Ihavebeentothelibrary.Andtherehappenedtobeashow.A:_____________52_____________?B:It’saboutscienceandtechnology.AndIsawaverylovelyrobotthere.A:_____________53_____________?B:It’susedfordoinghousework.Anditlookslikeapanda.A:_____________54_____________!Ireallywanttohavearobotlikethat.B:Perhapseveryonewillhavehisownrobotoneday.A:Whoknowswhatwillhappeninthefuture?B:IhopeIcandesignarobotbymyself.SonowI’mtryingmybesttostudyhard.A:_____________55_____________.六、書面表達(dá)（20分）56.時(shí)光荏苒，初中三年轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝。跟初入中學(xué)校門的自己相比較，你一定有很多變化也有很多收獲。請以“Ihavechangedalot”為題，用英語寫一篇短文，描述你的變化。要點(diǎn)：1.你過去是什么樣的；2.你最重要的變化是什么？為什么？要求：1.文章不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校。2.100詞左右。Ihavechangedalot________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________