Unit4語法思維導(dǎo)圖及專練(原卷版+解析)-度八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)專項(xiàng)講練(人教版)

Unit4Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents？（語法講練）【知識(shí)導(dǎo)圖】【要點(diǎn)拓展】常見的其他表建議的句型：（1）Wouldyoulike/love(todo)sth?你想要（做）……嗎？Wouldyouliketogototheparkwithme?你想要和我一起去公園嗎？（2）ShallI/wedosth?我（們）做……好嗎？Shallwegotothezoo?我們?nèi)?dòng)物園好嗎？（3）祈使句表建議。用pleasedosth表肯定性建議。用Don'tdosth表否定性建議。Pleaseopenthedoor.請(qǐng)開門。

Don'tplayinthestreet.不要在街上玩。回答建議的表達(dá)方式(1)同意對(duì)方的建議時(shí)，一般用：Goodidea./OK./Allright./Noproblem./Yes,please./I'dloveto./Iagreewithyou./Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Yes,Ithinkso.(2)表示委婉謝絕的常用表達(dá)有：Idon'tthinkso./Sorry,Ican't./Sorry,but…/I'dlove/liketo,but…/I'mafraid…【奇思巧計(jì)】表建議句型真不難，幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)記心間。表建議句型真不難，幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)記心間?？隙?、否定、疑問句，都是表建議句式。部分動(dòng)詞用原形，部分要用動(dòng)名詞。【知識(shí)導(dǎo)圖】【要點(diǎn)拓展】1.till/until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。（1）當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí)，主句常用肯定形式；當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是終止性動(dòng)詞時(shí)，主句常用否定形式，即構(gòu)成not…until…，這時(shí)意為“直到……才……”。Hewaiteduntilshehadfinishedspeaking.他一直等到她講完。You'llnotgooutuntilyou'vefinishedyourEnglishhomework.你直到完成英語作業(yè)才能外出。（2）till/until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中，一般要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)；用一般過去時(shí)代替過去將來時(shí)。Shesaidshewouldwaituntilhermothercameback.她說她會(huì)一直等到她媽媽回來。2.sothat引導(dǎo)的狀語從句。sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時(shí)，從句中常有can、could、may、might、will、would等詞；而當(dāng)它引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句時(shí)，從句中一般沒有上述詞。BringitnearersothatImayseeitbetter.把它拿近一些，好讓我可以看得更清楚。（目的狀語從句）ShesatbehindmesothatIdidnotseeher.她坐在我后面，結(jié)果我沒有看見她。（結(jié)果狀語從句）【奇思巧計(jì)】until/till時(shí)間狀語，延續(xù)用肯定，非延用否定。until/till時(shí)間狀語，延續(xù)用肯定，非延用否定。sothat目的與結(jié)果，目的等于inorderthat。though/although表讓步，切忌不與but用?！就綑z測(cè)】一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—Let’sgoshoppingforsomeorangejuice.—________AndwecanalsobuysomecoffeeforMum.A．Excuseme! B．Goodidea! C．Nevermind. D．I’msorry.2．—Whatasunnyday!Whynotgocycling?—___________.A．No,Idon’tmind B．You’dbetternot C．Thatsoundsgreat D．It’smypleasure3．Theydidn’tgohome________theyfinishedtheirwork.A．because B．where C．until D．while4．Itwasgreatintheend

________wehadaterribletimeatthebeginning.A．if B．unless C．when D．a(chǎn)lthough5．Weshouldprotecttheenvironment_______wecanmakeabetterworldtolivein.A．sothat B．eventhough C．a(chǎn)ssoonas D．evenif6．_______theyaretwinbrothers,_______theydon’tlooklikeeachother.A．Although;/ B．Although;but C．But;although7．Idon’tunderstandmyteacher’sgreatlove________Ibecomeateachermyself.A．if B．until C．since D．a(chǎn)lthough8．—It’stoolate.Ihavetogonow.—Oh,it’sraininghardoutside.You’dbetterwaithere________itstops.A．until B．since C．while D．a(chǎn)lthough9．________manypeopleliketoeatjunkfood,theyshouldreallyeatmorefruitandvegetables________theycanbehealthy.A．Until;because B．Although;/ C．Although;sothat D．Sothat;although10．________theworkforBigWhitesishardenough,theyhaveneverthoughtofgivingup.A．Since B．Although C．If D．Unless11．________SuYimingisonlyeighteenyearsold,heisalreadyahighlysuccessfulsportsman.A．If B．Until C．Because D．Although12．________COVID-19isstillserious,Idobelievewecanbeatitoneday.BecausealltheChinesepeoplearepullingtogether.A．Until B．Although C．Assoonas13．Pleaseanswerthequestioninaloudenoughvoice________alltheclassmayhear.A．until B．inorderto C．sothat14．Ilookthroughthenewsonthewebsiteeveryday________Icanknowwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.A．if B．a(chǎn)lthough C．a(chǎn)ssoonas D．sothat15．Theteacherspeaksveryloudly_________allthestudentscanhearher.A．sothat B．because C．or D．if二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空16．Couldyouplease_______(call)me,LiuWei?17．Whatabout_______(have)dinnerwithme,Maria?18．Wouldyoulike_______(spend)yourholidayinNewYork?19．You’dbetter_______(come)herebeforesix.三、根據(jù)首字母填空20．Thestudentskepttalkingt_________theirteachercame.21．T__________TomthinkshecancatchJerry,healwaysfails.22．Mycousinoftenhelpshisparentswithhouseworka________heisonly8yearsold.四、同義句轉(zhuǎn)化23．Mymothergotupearlysothatshecouldcatchthefirstbus.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。)Mymothergotupearly_____________________shecouldcatchthefirstbus.24．AlthoughMr.Smithisninetyyearsold,hecanclimbthemountain.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Mr.Smithisninetyyearsold,_______hecanclimbthemountain.25．Samworksreallyhardinordertomakehisdreamcometrue.(改為同義句)Samworksreallyhard________________hecanmakehisdreamcometrue.26．Theyleftthesquareaftertheyfinishedcleaningthesquare.（改為同義句）They________leavethesquare________theyfinishedcleaningthesquare.27．Hegotupearly.Asaresult,hecaughttheearlybus.Hegotupearly______________________hecaughttheearlybus.28．Whydon’tyougotobedearly?________________gotobedearly?29．Ican’thearwell.Pleasesayitlouder.（保持句意基本不變）Pleasesayitlouder____________Icanhearyouwell.【真題鏈接】一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．（2022·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ididn’tunderstandmymom’slove________wehadalongtalk.A．until B．if C．since D．because2．（2022·湖南株洲·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Hedidn’tgotobed________hefinishedhisworklastnight.A．because B．if C．until3．（2022·湖南邵陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Mike,whyareyoureadingoutside?—Icannotenterthelibrary________itopens.A．because B．if C．until4．（2022·四川涼山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Timetogohome,Peter.—Waitaminute.Ican’tgohome________Ifinishcleaningthehallway.A．since B．a(chǎn)fter C．until5．（2022·天津·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Beforeyougetoffthebus,youshouldwait________ithasstopped.A．until B．but C．because D．so6．（2022·云南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Foryoursafety,youmustn’tgetclosetothetrain________itstops.A．while B．when C．since D．until7．（2022·四川瀘州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Peter,howlonghaveyoubeenintheiceskatingclub?—Notlong.Ididn’tjointheclub________Ienjoyedthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.A．when B．until C．unless D．a(chǎn)fter8．（2022·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Chinesesoldiersoftenhelppeopleintrouble,________theyknowitisdangerous.A．so B．a(chǎn)lthough C．but D．because9．（2022·遼寧撫順·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—TheTVplayalifelongJourney(《人世間》)iswonderful.—Ithinkso.Iwanttoenjoyitagain________I’vewatcheditonce.A．until B．since C．though D．if10．（2022·遼寧大連·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thevolunteerscontinuedtheirwork________theywereverytired.A．if B．because C．a(chǎn)lthough D．a(chǎn)s11．（2022·廣西梧州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）In2020,manydoctorswenttoWuhantohelpthepatients,________theyknewitwasdangerous.A．until B．a(chǎn)lthough C．before D．unless12．（2022·黑龍江牡丹江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Asweknow,________SuBingtianfacesmanychallenges,henevergivesup.A．a(chǎn)lthough B．unless C．a(chǎn)fter13．（2022·遼寧營口·統(tǒng)考中考真題）MypenfriendknowsalotaboutChina________shehasneverbeenhere.A．a(chǎn)lthough B．if C．because D．until14．（2022·廣西百色·中考真題）Mr.ZhaohasgivenmuchmoneytoProjectHope________heisnotsorich.A．if B．though C．because D．unless15．（2022·江蘇徐州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Dadsometimesgoestothesupermarketwithus________hehatesgoingshopping.A．because B．so C．though D．if16．（2022·黑龍江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）It’snecessarytolearnEnglishwell,________it’salittledifficult.A．unless B．a(chǎn)lthough C．a(chǎn)s17．（2022·云南昆明·統(tǒng)考中考真題）________YuanLongping,theFatherofHybridRice,haspassedaway,heisforeverinmymind.A．If B．Unless C．Before D．Although18．（2022·四川成都·統(tǒng)考中考真題）MaryhaslearnedalotaboutthehistoryofSichuan_______shecanbeatourguide.A．evenif B．a(chǎn)ssoonas C．sothat19．（2021·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Maryshutthewindowjustnow________shecouldkeeptheinsectsout.A．sothat B．when C．till D．a(chǎn)fter20．（2021·四川遂寧·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ourheadmasterasksustowatchnewseveryday________wecanfindoutwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.A．sothat B．eventhough C．inorderto D．insteadof21．（2020·遼寧盤錦·統(tǒng)考中考真題）AuntLucyputtheplantnearthewindow__________itcouldgetenoughsunlight.A．a(chǎn)sif B．eventhough C．a(chǎn)slongas D．sothat22．（2020·海南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）PresidentXiencouragesallChinesepeopletoplanttrees_________ourcountrycanbegreenerandmorebeautiful.A．sothat B．a(chǎn)slongas C．eventhough23．（2020·湖南郴州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Weshouldprotecttheenvironment________wecanmakeabetterworldtolivein.A．sothat B．eventhough C．a(chǎn)ssoonas24．（2020·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—IthinkIamtheshyestinmyclass.WhatshouldIdo?—Bemoreactiveinclass,________youcanimproveyourabilitytoexpressyourself.A．sothat B．unless C．or D．a(chǎn)lthough25．（2019·廣東·中考真題）Weshouldtakecareoftheearth____wecanmakeabetterworldtolivein.A．sothat B．until C．evenif D．while26．（2019·貴州黔西·中考真題）You’dbettertakethemapwithyou________youwon’tgetlost.A．a(chǎn)slongas B．a(chǎn)ssoonas C．nowthat D．sothat27．（2022·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）GuAilingworked________hard________shegotexcellentachievementsattheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.A．notonly…butalso B．such...that C．not...until D．so…that28．（2022·黑龍江綏化·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Thebigstoneis________heavy________Ican’tcarryitalone.—Don’tworry.Iwillhelpyou.A．such;that B．so;that C．too;to29．（2022·四川自貢·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Thismathexerciseis________difficult________Ican’tworkitout.—Comeon!Useyourheadandyouwillfindaway.A．such;that B．so;which C．so;that30．（2022·黑龍江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）TheBattleofChangjinLakeis________wonderfulmovie________Iwanttoseeitagain.A．sucha:that B．so;that C．suchan;that31．（2022·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—You’dbetternoteattoomanysweets.It’sbadforyourteeth.—________.Maybeit’stimeformetochangemyeatinghabits.A．Idon’tthinkso B．NevermindC．You’rewelcome D．Thanksforyouradvice32．（2022·遼寧錦州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Let’smakeabananamilkshakeafterfinishingthework.—________.Ican’twait.A．That’sallrightB．You’rewelcomeC．That’sagreatideaD．Thankyouforyourhelp33．（2022·山東濟(jì)南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—WearefreethisSaturday.Whataboutvisitingthemuseum?—________A．Soundsgreat. B．Nevermind. C．Notatall. D．Luckyyou.34．（2022·江蘇泰州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Whatasunnyday!Whynotgocampingwithyourfriends?—________A．It’smypleasure. B．You’dbetternot.C．No,Idon’tmind. D．Thatsoundsgreat.35．（2016·吉林·中考真題）—Wouldyoulikesomeorangejuice,Julie?—________Iprefertodrinkmilk.A．No,thanks. B．Yes,please. C．I’dloveto.36．（2017·遼寧阜新·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?—________.Lookattheheavyrainoutside.A．Notatall B．NoproblemC．Itdoesn’tmatter D．We’dbetternotUnit4Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents？（語法講練）【知識(shí)導(dǎo)圖】【要點(diǎn)拓展】常見的其他表建議的句型：（1）Wouldyoulike/love(todo)sth?你想要（做）……嗎？Wouldyouliketogototheparkwithme?你想要和我一起去公園嗎？（2）ShallI/wedosth?我（們）做……好嗎？Shallwegotothezoo?我們?nèi)?dòng)物園好嗎？（3）祈使句表建議。用pleasedosth表肯定性建議。用Don'tdosth表否定性建議。Pleaseopenthedoor.請(qǐng)開門。

Don'tplayinthestreet.不要在街上玩。回答建議的表達(dá)方式(1)同意對(duì)方的建議時(shí)，一般用：Goodidea./OK./Allright./Noproblem./Yes,please./I'dloveto./Iagreewithyou./Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Yes,Ithinkso.(2)表示委婉謝絕的常用表達(dá)有：Idon'tthinkso./Sorry,Ican't./Sorry,but…/I'dlove/liketo,but…/I'mafraid…【奇思巧計(jì)】表建議句型真不難，幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)記心間。表建議句型真不難，幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)記心間。肯定、否定、疑問句，都是表建議句式。部分動(dòng)詞用原形，部分要用動(dòng)名詞。【知識(shí)導(dǎo)圖】【要點(diǎn)拓展】1.till/until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。（1）當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí)，主句常用肯定形式；當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是終止性動(dòng)詞時(shí)，主句常用否定形式，即構(gòu)成not…until…，這時(shí)意為“直到……才……”。Hewaiteduntilshehadfinishedspeaking.他一直等到她講完。You'llnotgooutuntilyou'vefinishedyourEnglishhomework.你直到完成英語作業(yè)才能外出。（2）till/until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中，一般要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)；用一般過去時(shí)代替過去將來時(shí)。Shesaidshewouldwaituntilhermothercameback.她說她會(huì)一直等到她媽媽回來。2.sothat引導(dǎo)的狀語從句。sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時(shí)，從句中常有can、could、may、might、will、would等詞；而當(dāng)它引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句時(shí)，從句中一般沒有上述詞。BringitnearersothatImayseeitbetter.把它拿近一些，好讓我可以看得更清楚。（目的狀語從句）ShesatbehindmesothatIdidnotseeher.她坐在我后面，結(jié)果我沒有看見她。（結(jié)果狀語從句）【奇思巧計(jì)】until/till時(shí)間狀語，延續(xù)用肯定，非延用否定。until/till時(shí)間狀語，延續(xù)用肯定，非延用否定。sothat目的與結(jié)果，目的等于inorderthat。though/although表讓步，切忌不與but用。【同步檢測(cè)】一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—Let’sgoshoppingforsomeorangejuice.—________AndwecanalsobuysomecoffeeforMum.A．Excuseme! B．Goodidea! C．Nevermind. D．I’msorry.【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我們?nèi)ベI些橙汁吧?！弥饕?！我們也可以給媽媽買些咖啡?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Excuseme!打擾一下；Goodidea!好主意；Nevermind沒關(guān)系；I’msorry.抱歉；根據(jù)句意理解及前句的建議Let’sgoshoppingforsomeorangejuice.和后面的回答wecanalsobuysomecoffeeforMum.可知，這里是同意上面的提議，所以這里應(yīng)該表示“好主意”，故選B。2．—Whatasunnyday!Whynotgocycling?—___________.A．No,Idon’tmind B．You’dbetternot C．Thatsoundsgreat D．It’smypleasure【答案】C【詳解】句意：——多好的一天啊！為什么不去騎自行車？——聽起來不錯(cuò)。考查情景交際。No,Idon’tmind不，我不介意；You’dbetternot你最好不要；Thatsoundsgreat聽起來不錯(cuò)；It’smypleasure這是我的榮幸；根據(jù)句意理解及前句的提議Whynotgocycling?可知，這里的回答要么是接受，要么是拒絕，綜合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知，C選項(xiàng)表達(dá)的是接受上面的建議，表示“聽起來不錯(cuò)”，故選C。3．Theydidn’tgohome________theyfinishedtheirwork.A．because B．where C．until D．while【答案】C【詳解】句意：他們直到完成工作才回家?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。because因?yàn)?；where在……的地方；until直到……；while當(dāng)……時(shí)候，由否定形式“didn’t”和句意，可知本句用句型not…until，這種否定形式表達(dá)的意思是“直至某時(shí)才做某事”，即“直到完成工作才回家”，故選C。4．Itwasgreatintheend

________wehadaterribletimeatthebeginning.A．if B．unless C．when D．a(chǎn)lthough【答案】D【詳解】句意：雖然一開始我們很糟糕，但最后還是很棒的?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；unless除非，如果不；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；although雖然，盡管。根據(jù)句意可知，空前“Itwasgreat”與空后“wehadaterribletime”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，這里應(yīng)用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選D。5．Weshouldprotecttheenvironment_______wecanmakeabetterworldtolivein.A．sothat B．eventhough C．a(chǎn)ssoonas D．evenif【答案】A【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)環(huán)境以便我們能創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更美好的生活環(huán)境。考查sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句。sothat為了，以便；eventhough盡管；assoonas一……就……；evenif即使，根據(jù)空前的“Weshouldprotecttheenvironment”和空后的“wecanmakeabetterworldtolivein”可知，后句是前句這么做的目的，所以用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，故選A。6．_______theyaretwinbrothers,_______theydon’tlooklikeeachother.A．Although;/ B．Although;but C．But;although【答案】A【詳解】句意：盡管他們是雙胞胎兄弟，但是他們看起來并不相像。本題考查連詞的用法。although盡管，雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，在英語中連詞although不與but連用，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】though/although是“盡管,雖然”的意思，在句中做連詞，表示讓步，而but是“但是”的意思，在句中作連詞，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。在漢語中，我們說雖然……但是……，在英語的句中，兩者不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)，只能用其一。英語中不能連用的還有because和so。7．Idon’tunderstandmyteacher’sgreatlove________Ibecomeateachermyself.A．if B．until C．since D．a(chǎn)lthough【答案】B【詳解】句意：直到我自己成為一名教師，我才明白我老師的大愛?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；until直到；since自從；although盡管。根據(jù)“Idon’tunderstandmyteacher’sgreatlove”，可知結(jié)構(gòu)為not...until“直到……才”，本句是until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，故選B。8．—It’stoolate.Ihavetogonow.—Oh,it’sraininghardoutside.You’dbetterwaithere________itstops.A．until B．since C．while D．a(chǎn)lthough【答案】A【詳解】句意：——太晚了。我現(xiàn)在得走了?！?，外面雨下得很大。你最好在這兒等著，直到雨停。考查從屬連詞辨析。until直到……為止；since自從；while當(dāng)……時(shí)候；although盡管。根據(jù)“You’dbetterwaithere...itstops.”可知，一直待在這里直到雨停為止，用從屬連詞until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選A。9．________manypeopleliketoeatjunkfood,theyshouldreallyeatmorefruitandvegetables________theycanbehealthy.A．Until;because B．Although;/ C．Although;sothat D．Sothat;although【答案】C【詳解】句意：盡管許多人喜歡吃垃圾食物，但是他們真地應(yīng)該吃更多的水果和蔬菜以便于他們能健康?？疾樽尣綘钫Z從句和目的狀語從句。although盡管，不與but連用；until直到；because因?yàn)?；sothat以便。第一個(gè)空，根據(jù)“manypeopleliketoeatjunkfood”許多人喜歡吃垃圾食品，及“theyshouldreallyeatmorefruitandvegetables”他們真的應(yīng)該多吃水果和蔬菜，可知應(yīng)該是“雖然”，用Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；第二個(gè)空，根據(jù)“theyshouldreallyeatmorefruitandvegetables”他們真的應(yīng)該多吃水果和蔬菜，及“theycanbehealthy”他們才能健康，可知應(yīng)該是“以便”，用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。故選C。10．________theworkforBigWhitesishardenough,theyhaveneverthoughtofgivingup.A．Since B．Although C．If D．Unless【答案】B【詳解】句意：雖然大白們的工作已經(jīng)夠辛苦了，但他們從未想過放棄?？疾檫B詞辨析。Since自……以來；Although雖然；If如果；Unless除非。根據(jù)“theworkforBigWhitesishardenough,”和“theyhaveneverthoughtofgivingup.”及語境可知，前后句之間存在讓步關(guān)系，所以用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選B。11．________SuYimingisonlyeighteenyearsold,heisalreadyahighlysuccessfulsportsman.A．If B．Until C．Because D．Although【答案】D【詳解】句意：雖然蘇翊鳴只有十八歲，但他已經(jīng)是一位非常成功的運(yùn)動(dòng)員了?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；until直到；because因?yàn)椋籥lthough雖然。根據(jù)“SuYimingisonlyeighteenyearsold,heisalreadyahighlysuccessfulsportsman”可知前后兩句是讓步關(guān)系，用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選D。12．________COVID-19isstillserious,Idobelievewecanbeatitoneday.BecausealltheChinesepeoplearepullingtogether.A．Until B．Although C．Assoonas【答案】B【詳解】句意：盡管新冠肺炎仍然嚴(yán)重，但是我相信有一天我們能戰(zhàn)勝它。因?yàn)樗械闹袊硕紙F(tuán)結(jié)在一起?？疾檫B詞辨析。Until直到……為止；Although盡管；Assoonas一……就?！癈OVID-19isstillserious”表示讓步，盡管新冠肺炎嚴(yán)重，還是相信有一天能戰(zhàn)勝它，用Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選B。13．Pleaseanswerthequestioninaloudenoughvoice________alltheclassmayhear.A．until B．inorderto C．sothat【答案】C【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)用足夠大的聲音回答問題，以便全班同學(xué)都能聽到?？疾槟康臓钫Z從句。until直到；inorderto為了，后接動(dòng)詞原形；sothat為了，以便，后加句子。根據(jù)“Pleaseanswerthequestioninaloudenoughvoice...alltheclassmayhear.”可知大聲回答問題的目的是為了讓全班學(xué)生聽到，此處表目的，空后為句子，應(yīng)用sothat，故選C。14．Ilookthroughthenewsonthewebsiteeveryday________Icanknowwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.A．if B．a(chǎn)lthough C．a(chǎn)ssoonas D．sothat【答案】D【詳解】句意：我每天都在網(wǎng)上看新聞，這樣我就能知道世界各地發(fā)生了什么事?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；although盡管；assoonas一……就……；sothat以便。根據(jù)“Ilookthroughthenewsonthewebsiteeveryday…Icanknowwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld”可知，每天看新聞的目的是為了知道世界各地發(fā)生了什么事，用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，故選D。15．Theteacherspeaksveryloudly_________allthestudentscanhearher.A．sothat B．because C．or D．if【答案】A【詳解】句意：老師說話很大聲，以便所有的學(xué)生都能聽到?？疾檫B詞辨析。sothat以便；because因?yàn)?；or或者；if如果。根據(jù)“Theteacherspeaksveryloudly”可知，說話聲音大的原因是為了讓學(xué)生聽到，sothat符合句意，故選A。二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空16．Couldyouplease_______(call)me,LiuWei?【答案】call【詳解】句意：劉偉，你能打電話給我嗎？“Couldyoupleasedo...?”表示“請(qǐng)你做某事好嗎”，固定用法。故此處填動(dòng)詞原形，callsb給某人打電話。故填call。17．Whatabout_______(have)dinnerwithme,Maria?【答案】having【詳解】句意：Maria，跟我一起吃晚餐怎么樣？whataboutdoingsth“做某事怎么樣”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故填having。18．Wouldyoulike_______(spend)yourholidayinNewYork?【答案】tospend【詳解】句意：你想去紐約度假嗎？wouldliketodosth“想要做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語，故填tospend。19．You’dbetter_______(come)herebeforesix.【答案】come【詳解】句意：你最好在六點(diǎn)前到這兒來。hadbetterdosth.表示“最好做某事”，此處填動(dòng)詞原形。故填come。三、根據(jù)首字母填空20．Thestudentskepttalkingt_________theirteachercame.【答案】(t)ill【詳解】句意：學(xué)生們不停地交談，直到老師來了。根據(jù)“kepttalking...theirteachercame”及首字母可知，此處指學(xué)生們一直在講話，一直講到老師來，till“直到”符合語境。故填(t)ill。21．T__________TomthinkshecancatchJerry,healwaysfails.【答案】(T)hough【詳解】句意：雖然湯姆認(rèn)為他能抓住杰瑞，但他總是失敗。根據(jù)“TomthinkshecancatchJerry,healwaysfails.”可知，前后句之間是讓步關(guān)系，though“雖然，盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故填(T)hough.22．Mycousinoftenhelpshisparentswithhouseworka________heisonly8yearsold.【答案】(a)lthough【詳解】句意：我的表弟經(jīng)常幫助他的父母做家務(wù)，雖然他只有8歲。根據(jù)“Mycousinoftenhelpshisparentswithhousework”和“heisonly8yearsold”可知，前后句為讓步關(guān)系；結(jié)合首字母提示可知，應(yīng)用although“雖然，盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故填(a)lthough。四、同義句轉(zhuǎn)化23．Mymothergotupearlysothatshecouldcatchthefirstbus.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。)Mymothergotupearly_____________________shecouldcatchthefirstbus.【答案】

in

order

that【詳解】句意：為了趕上第一班公交車，我媽媽起來得很早。sothat意為“以便”引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，它的同義詞組inorderthat“為了”也可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，故填in；order；that。24．AlthoughMr.Smithisninetyyearsold,hecanclimbthemountain.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Mr.Smithisninetyyearsold,_______hecanclimbthemountain.【答案】but【詳解】句意：雖然Smith先生90歲了，但是他能爬山。根據(jù)句意可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且空后沒有逗號(hào)，用連詞but“但是”表轉(zhuǎn)折，故填but。25．Samworksreallyhardinordertomakehisdreamcometrue.(改為同義句)Samworksreallyhard________________hecanmakehisdreamcometrue.【答案】

so

that【詳解】句意：山姆為了實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢(mèng)想，真的很努力。改為同義句，空前后均為句子，且實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想是目的，用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。故填so；that。26．Theyleftthesquareaftertheyfinishedcleaningthesquare.（改為同義句）They________leavethesquare________theyfinishedcleaningthesquare.【答案】

didn’t

until【詳解】句意：他們打掃完廣場(chǎng)后離開了廣場(chǎng)。此處可表達(dá)為“他們直到打掃完廣場(chǎng)才離開”，用not...until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，句子用一般過去時(shí)，此處借助助動(dòng)詞did，didnot=didn’t。故填didn’t；until。27．Hegotupearly.Asaresult,hecaughttheearlybus.Hegotupearly______________________hecaughttheearlybus.【答案】

so

that【詳解】句意：他起得很早。結(jié)果，他趕上了早班車。根據(jù)“Asaresult”可知，空后跟的從句表結(jié)果，所以此處應(yīng)填sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。故填so；that。28．Whydon’tyougotobedearly?________________gotobedearly?【答案】

Why

not【詳解】句意：為什么不早點(diǎn)睡覺呢？根據(jù)“…gotobedearly?”可知，考查同義句，表示“為什么不……”，結(jié)構(gòu)為“whynot+動(dòng)詞原形”。故填Why；not。29．Ican’thearwell.Pleasesayitlouder.（保持句意基本不變）Pleasesayitlouder____________Icanhearyouwell.【答案】

so

that【詳解】句意：我聽不清楚。請(qǐng)大聲點(diǎn)說。根據(jù)語境可知，請(qǐng)大聲說地目的是我能聽清你。sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，故填sothat?！菊骖}鏈接】一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．（2022·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ididn’tunderstandmymom’slove________wehadalongtalk.A．until B．if C．since D．because【答案】A【詳解】句意：直到我們進(jìn)行了一次長談，我才明白了媽媽的愛?？疾檫B詞辨析。until直到；if如果；since自從；because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)“Ididn’tunderstandmymom’slove…wehadalongtalk”可知，此處用not…until表示“直到……才”，故選A。2．（2022·湖南株洲·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Hedidn’tgotobed________hefinishedhisworklastnight.A．because B．if C．until【答案】C【詳解】句意：昨晚直到完成工作他才上床睡覺?？疾檫B詞辨析。because因?yàn)?；if如果；until直到……為止。根據(jù)“Hedidn’tgotobed...hefinishedhisworklastnight.”可知是完成工作才睡覺，not...until“直到……才”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選C。3．（2022·湖南邵陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Mike,whyareyoureadingoutside?—Icannotenterthelibrary________itopens.A．because B．if C．until【答案】C【詳解】句意：——邁克，你為什么在外面看書？——直到圖書館開門我才能進(jìn)入?？疾檫B詞辨析。because因?yàn)?；if如果；until直到。根據(jù)“Icannotenterthelibrary...itopens.”可知在外面看書的原因是圖書館沒開門，直到它開門時(shí)才能進(jìn)入，not...until“直到……才”，故選C。4．（2022·四川涼山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Timetogohome,Peter.—Waitaminute.Ican’tgohome________Ifinishcleaningthehallway.A．since B．a(chǎn)fter C．until【答案】C【詳解】句意：——Peter，該回家了?！纫粫?huì)。我要打掃完走廊才能回家?？疾檫B詞辨析。since自從；after在……以后；until直到。根據(jù)“Ican’tgohome…Ifinishcleaningthehallway.”可知，此處用not…until表示“直到……才……”，故選C。5．（2022·天津·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Beforeyougetoffthebus,youshouldwait________ithasstopped.A．until B．but C．because D．so【答案】A【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該等到車停了再下車?？疾檫B詞辨析。until直到；but但是；because因?yàn)椋籹o因此，所以。根據(jù)“Beforeyougetoffthebus,youshouldwait...ithasstopped.”可知，應(yīng)該等到車停了再下車，用until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，故選A。6．（2022·云南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Foryoursafety,youmustn’tgetclosetothetrain________itstops.A．while B．when C．since D．until【答案】D【詳解】句意：為了您的安全，在火車停下來之前，您千萬不要靠近它。考查連詞辨析。while當(dāng)……時(shí)；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；since自從；until直到。根據(jù)“youmustn’tgetclosetothetrain…itstops”可知，此處用not…until表示“直到……才”，故選D。7．（2022·四川瀘州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Peter,howlonghaveyoubeenintheiceskatingclub?—Notlong.Ididn’tjointheclub________Ienjoyedthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.A．when B．until C．unless D．a(chǎn)fter【答案】B【詳解】句意：——彼得，你在滑冰俱樂部多久了？——時(shí)間不長。直到我欣賞了2022年北京冬奧會(huì)，我才加入俱樂部。考查連詞辨析。when當(dāng)；until直到；unless除非；after在……之后。根據(jù)“Notlong.Ididn’tjointheclub...Ienjoyedthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics”可知加入俱樂部的時(shí)間不長，直到欣賞了冬奧會(huì)才加入，此處是結(jié)構(gòu)“not...until”，意為“直到……才”。故選B。8．（2022·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Chinesesoldiersoftenhelppeopleintrouble,________theyknowitisdangerous.A．so B．a(chǎn)lthough C．but D．because【答案】B【詳解】句意：中國士兵經(jīng)常幫助有困難的人，盡管他們知道這很危險(xiǎn)?？疾檫B詞辨析。so因此；although盡管；but但是；because因?yàn)椤！癈hinesesoldiersoftenhelppeopleintrouble”與“theyknowitisdangerous”是讓步關(guān)系，用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選B。9．（2022·遼寧撫順·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—TheTVplayalifelongJourney(《人世間》)iswonderful.—Ithinkso.Iwanttoenjoyitagain________I’vewatcheditonce.A．until B．since C．though D．if【答案】C【詳解】句意：——電視劇《人世間》很精彩?！乙策@么想。雖然我看過一次了，但還想再看一遍?？疾檫B詞辨析。until直到；since自從；though盡管；if如果。通過“I'vewatcheditonce”可知句子之前看過一次了，前后暗含轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選C。10．（2022·遼寧大連·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thevolunteerscontinuedtheirwork________theywereverytired.A．if B．because C．a(chǎn)lthough D．a(chǎn)s【答案】C【詳解】句意：志愿者們雖然很累，但仍繼續(xù)他們的工作?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；because因?yàn)椋籥lthough盡管；as當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。根據(jù)“Thevolunteerscontinuedtheirwork...theywereverytired.”可知，空格前后句子暗含讓步關(guān)系，需用although“盡管”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選C。11．（2022·廣西梧州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）In2020,manydoctorswenttoWuhantohelpthepatients,________theyknewitwasdangerous.A．until B．a(chǎn)lthough C．before D．unless【答案】B【詳解】句意：2020年，許多醫(yī)生前往武漢幫助患者，盡管他們知道這很危險(xiǎn)。考查連詞辨析。until直到；although盡管；before在……之前；unless除非。句子前后暗含讓步關(guān)系，盡管很危險(xiǎn)還是前往武漢幫助患者，用although“盡管”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選B。12．（2022·黑龍江牡丹江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Asweknow,________SuBingtianfacesmanychallenges,henevergivesup.A．a(chǎn)lthough B．unless C．a(chǎn)fter【答案】A【詳解】句意：我們知道，盡管蘇炳添面臨很多挑戰(zhàn)，但他從不放棄。考查從屬連詞辨析。although盡管；unless除非；after在……之后。前后兩句構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系，用although連接，故選A。13．（2022·遼寧營口·統(tǒng)考中考真題）MypenfriendknowsalotaboutChina________shehasneverbeenhere.A．a(chǎn)lthough B．if C．because D．until【答案】A【詳解】句意：我的筆友對(duì)中國很了解，盡管她從未來過這里。考查連詞辨析。although雖然、盡管；if如果；because因?yàn)?；until直到。根據(jù)句意可知，空前空后是讓步關(guān)系，應(yīng)用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選A。14．（2022·廣西百色·中考真題）Mr.ZhaohasgivenmuchmoneytoProjectHope________heisnotsorich.A．if B．though C．because D．unless【答案】B【詳解】句意：趙先生給希望工程捐了很多錢，雖然他不是很富有?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。if如果；though雖然；because因?yàn)?；unless除非。前后句之間表達(dá)的是一種相反的讓步關(guān)系，因此用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選B。15．（2022·江蘇徐州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Dadsometimesgoestothesupermarketwithus________hehatesgoingshopping.A．because B．so C．though D．if【答案】C【詳解】句意：爸爸有時(shí)會(huì)和我們一起去超市，雖然他討厭購物?？疾檫B詞辨析。because因?yàn)?；so因此；though盡管；if如果。根據(jù)“Dadsometimesgoestothesupermarketwithus...hehatesgoingshopping.”可知，盡管討厭購物，還是和我們?nèi)コ?，用though“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選C。16．（2022·黑龍江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）It’snecessarytolearnEnglishwell,________it’salittledifficult.A．unless B．a(chǎn)lthough C．a(chǎn)s【答案】B【詳解】句意：學(xué)好英語是必要的，雖然有點(diǎn)難?？疾檫B詞辨析。unless除非；although盡管；as因?yàn)?。前后句暗含轉(zhuǎn)折含義，應(yīng)用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選B。17．（2022·云南昆明·統(tǒng)考中考真題）________YuanLongping,theFatherofHybridRice,haspassedaway,heisforeverinmymind.A．If B．Unless C．Before D．Although【答案】D【詳解】句意：雜交水稻之父袁隆平雖然去世了，但他永遠(yuǎn)在我的腦海里。考查連詞辨析。If如果；Unless除非；Before在……之前；Although雖然。根據(jù)“YuanLongping,theFatherofHybridRice,haspassedaway,heisforeverinmymind”可知前后兩句是讓步關(guān)系，用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選D。18．（2022·四川成都·統(tǒng)考中考真題）MaryhaslearnedalotaboutthehistoryofSichuan_______shecanbeatourguide.A．evenif B．a(chǎn)ssoonas C．sothat【答案】C【詳解】句意：瑪麗了解了很多關(guān)于四川的歷史，這樣她就能當(dāng)導(dǎo)游了?？疾檫B詞。evenif即使；assoonas一……就；sothat以便，為了；了解四川歷史的目的是為了當(dāng)導(dǎo)游，故此處用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，故選C。19．（2021·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Maryshutthewindowjustnow________shecouldkeeptheinsectsout.A．sothat B．when C．till D．a(chǎn)fter【答案】A【詳解】句意：瑪麗剛才關(guān)上了窗戶，以便把昆蟲擋在外面?？疾檫B詞。sothat為了；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；till直到；after在……之后；根據(jù)空格前后句可知，關(guān)窗戶的目的是擋住昆蟲，此處應(yīng)用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，故選A。20．（2021·四川遂寧·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ourheadmasterasksustowatchnewseveryday________wecanfindoutwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.A．sothat B．eventhough C．inorderto D．insteadof【答案】A【詳解】句意：我們的校長要求我們每天看新聞，這樣我們就可以了解世界各地的情況?？疾檫B詞。sothat為了；eventhough盡管；inorderto為了，后接短語或單詞；insteadof代替；“wecanfindoutwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.”是前句的目的，且空格后是句子，應(yīng)用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，故選A。21．（2020·遼寧盤錦·統(tǒng)考中考真題）AuntLucyputtheplantnearthewindow__________itcouldgetenoughsunlight.A．a(chǎn)sif B．eventhough C．a(chǎn)slongas D．sothat【答案】D【詳解】句意：李阿姨把植物放在窗邊，以便它可以得到足夠的光照。考查目的狀語從句。asif好像，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句；eventhough盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；aslongas只要，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；sothat以便，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。“itcouldgetenoughsunlight”是“puttheplantnearthewindow”的目的，植物在窗邊能夠得到足夠的光照，故選D。22．（2020·海南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）PresidentXiencouragesallChinesepeopletoplanttrees_________ourcountrycanbegreenerandmorebeautiful.A．sothat B．a(chǎn)slongas C．eventhough【答案】A【詳解】句意：習(xí)主席鼓勵(lì)所有中國人植樹造林，以使我們的國家更綠、更美麗。考查連詞辨析。sothat以便，為了，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句；aslongas只要，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；eventhough即使，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)語境可知，習(xí)主席鼓勵(lì)我們植樹造林的目的是為了讓我們的國家更加綠色、更加美麗，故空格后半句表目的，應(yīng)用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。故選A。23．（2020·湖南郴州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Weshouldprotecttheenvironment________wecanmakeabetterworldtolivein.A．sothat B．eventhough C．a(chǎn)ssoonas【答案】A【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)環(huán)境，這樣我們才能創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更好居住的世界?？疾檫B詞。A.sothat以便、結(jié)果；B.eventhough即使；C.assoonas一……就……。根據(jù)句意可知，空格處應(yīng)填入sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，故選A。24．（2020·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—IthinkIamtheshyestinmyclass.WhatshouldIdo?—Bemoreactiveinclass,________youcanimproveyourabilitytoexpressyourself.A．sothat B．unless C．or D．a(chǎn)lthough【答案】A【詳解】句意：——我覺得我是班上最害羞的。我該怎么辦？——在課堂上更加活躍，以便你就可以提高你表達(dá)自己的能力?？疾閟othat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句。sothat以便，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句；unless除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；or或者，表并列；although盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。分析句子可知，此處表示“在課堂上更加活躍，以便你就可以提高你表達(dá)自己的能力”，強(qiáng)調(diào)目的，故選A。25．（2019·廣東·中考真題）Weshouldtakecareoftheearth____wecanmakeabetterworldtolivein.A．sothat B．until C．evenif D．while【答案】A【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該關(guān)愛地球，為了我們能創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更美好的世界。sothat為了；until直到；evenif即使；while當(dāng)……時(shí)候；根據(jù)Weshouldtakecareoftheearth和wecanmakeabetterworldtolivein之間的關(guān)系是表示目的；故選A。26．（2019·貴州黔西·中考真題）You’dbettertakethemapwithyou________youwon’tgetlost.A．a(chǎn)slongas B．a(chǎn)ssoonas C．nowthat D．sothat【答案】D【詳解】句意：你最好帶上這張地圖，目的是為了不迷路?？疾檫B詞辨析。A.aslongas只要，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；B.assoonas一……就……，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；C.nowthat既然，表原因；D.sothat以便，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句或結(jié)果狀語從句。根據(jù)句意語境，帶著地圖的目的就是防止迷路，本題是目的狀語從句，故選D。27．（20