Unit6第1課時(原卷版+解析)(備作業(yè))-六年級英語下冊同步備課系列(牛津上海版)

Unit6Seasonalchanges第1課時（原卷版）一、單項選擇1．Mygrandfather________moviesonTVeveryevening.A．watch B．watches C．iswatching D．willwatch2．—______isthat?—Sheismyaunt.A．What B．Who C．Where D．When3．Weplantsomeflowers______thegardeninspring.A．on B．to C．in D．of4．JimisLily’sbrother.______favouritesubjectisPE.A．My B．Your C．His D．Her5．We______arteveryFriday.It’smyfavourite.A．have B．a(chǎn)rehaving C．stand D．a(chǎn)restanding6．Mybrotherlikesfishing,______Idon’tlikeit.A．for B．so C．but D．or7．TheEnglishclassis______themorning.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on D．for8．These______myoldballsandIlikethem.A．a(chǎn)m B．is C．a(chǎn)re D．be9．Katehas______catanditsnameisMimi.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．for10．—Canyouplaythepiano?—Yes,I______.A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t二、閱讀單選Everyyear,theAutumnBeginsisbetweenthe7thand9thofAugust.TheAutumnBegins(LiqiuinChinese)isoneofthe24solarterms.Thereisthecustomof“TouchingAutumn”inthenorthernpartofYancheng,Jiangsu.OntheeveoftheAutumnBegins,peoplecantouchandtakeallkindsoffruitsastheylikeinothers’gardensforfree,andtheownerswillnotbeangry.Manygardenersevenleavesomefruitsinthefieldforothersduringthenight.InShandong,peoplemakedumplingsduringtheAutumnBegins,andtheycallit“EatingtheAutumn”.OnthedayoftheAutumnBegins,eldermembersinthefamilywillsitinthemiddleofthehall,prayingfortheharvestinautumn.ButmostofthefamilieswilleatdumplingstogetheraftertheAutumnBegins.PeopleinsomeplaceswilleatpeachesonthedayoftheAutumnBegins.ThepeachstonesarekeptuntilNewYear’sEve.Theywillthrowthestonesintothestoveandburnthem.Peoplebelieveitcanhelpthemgethealthy.11．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．PeopleinShanximakedumplingsduringtheAutumnBegins.B．TheAutumnBeginsmeansthedaywillgetverycool.C．Thereisthecustomof“TouchingAutumn”inYancheng.D．PeoplemakeTofuduringtheAutumnBeginsinShandongProvince.12．WhyarethepeachstoneskeptuntilNewYear’sEveandthenburnt?A．Becausetheyhopetokeephealthy.B．Becausethepeachstonescanbemadeintootherthings.C．Becausepeoplewanttousethepeachstonestomakeafire.D．Becausetheyhopetobeluckyinthisway.13．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．theAutumnBeginsB．somecustomsoftheAutumnBeginsC．TouchingAutumnD．EatingtheAutumn三、完型填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Therewasamanwhohadfoursons.Hewantedhissonstolearnnottojudgethingstoo____14____,sohegavethemeachatask—goandlookatapeartreewhichwasfaraway.Thefirstsonwentinwinter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andthe____15____soninfall.Whentheyhadallgoneandcomeback,hecalledthemtogetherto____16____whattheyhadseen.Thefirstsonsaidthatthetreewas____17____,notstraightandoutofshape.Thesecondsonsaidno—itwas____18____withgreenbudsandfullofpromise.Thethirdsondisagreed.Hesaiditwasfilledwithblossomsthat____19____sosweetandlookedsobeautifulanditwasthemostgracefulthinghehadeverseen.Thelastsondisagreedwithallofthem;hesaiditwasripeanddroopingwith____20____,fulloflifeandfulfillment.Themanthenexplainedtohissonsthattheywereallrightbecausetheyhadeachseenbutoneseasoninthetree’slife.Hetoldthem,“Youcannotjudgeatree,oraperson,byonlyoneseason,anditstruenature—thepleasure,joy,andlovethatcomefromlifecanonlybejudgedatthe____21____,whenalltheseasonsareup.’Ifyou____22____upwhenit’swinter,youwillmissthepromiseofyourspring,thebeautyofyoursummer,thefulfillmentofyourfall.Don’tjudgealifebyonedifficultseason.Don’tletthe____23____ofoneseasondestroythejoyofalltherest.14．A．easily B．quickly C．hardly D．slowly15．A．last B．oldest C．tallest D．shortest16．A．discuss B．develop C．decide D．describe17．A．pretty B．lively C．ugly D．silly18．A．covered B．connected C．cared D．controlled19．A．tasted B．smelled C．felt D．sounded20．A．flowers B．leaves C．branches D．fruit21．A．beginning B．moment C．end D．middle22．A．give B．put C．set D．cheer23．A．main B．brain C．gain D．pain四、材料作文24．一年四季，景色不同，特點各異。在每個季節(jié)里，我們心中都有一份對自然的贊美與感悟。大自然如此美麗，哪個季節(jié)抓住了你的心呢？請你以“MyFavoriteSeason-”為題，寫一英語短文。詞數(shù)90左右。要求:(1)選擇其中一個季節(jié)描寫，并把題目補(bǔ)充完整；(2)說明你喜歡該季節(jié)的理由(如：氣候、景色、活動、感受……)，并加以適當(dāng)拓展；(3)意思清楚，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范；(4)請勿在文中使用真實的姓名、校名及地名。MyFavoriteSeason-___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit6Seasonalchanges第1課時（解析版）一、單項選擇1．Mygrandfather________moviesonTVeveryevening.A．watch B．watches C．iswatching D．willwatch2．—______isthat?—Sheismyaunt.A．What B．Who C．Where D．When3．Weplantsomeflowers______thegardeninspring.A．on B．to C．in D．of4．JimisLily’sbrother.______favouritesubjectisPE.A．My B．Your C．His D．Her5．We______arteveryFriday.It’smyfavourite.A．have B．a(chǎn)rehaving C．stand D．a(chǎn)restanding6．Mybrotherlikesfishing,______Idon’tlikeit.A．for B．so C．but D．or7．TheEnglishclassis______themorning.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on D．for8．These______myoldballsandIlikethem.A．a(chǎn)m B．is C．a(chǎn)re D．be9．Katehas______catanditsnameisMimi.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．for10．—Canyouplaythepiano?—Yes,I______.A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t二、閱讀單選Everyyear,theAutumnBeginsisbetweenthe7thand9thofAugust.TheAutumnBegins(LiqiuinChinese)isoneofthe24solarterms.Thereisthecustomof“TouchingAutumn”inthenorthernpartofYancheng,Jiangsu.OntheeveoftheAutumnBegins,peoplecantouchandtakeallkindsoffruitsastheylikeinothers’gardensforfree,andtheownerswillnotbeangry.Manygardenersevenleavesomefruitsinthefieldforothersduringthenight.InShandong,peoplemakedumplingsduringtheAutumnBegins,andtheycallit“EatingtheAutumn”.OnthedayoftheAutumnBegins,eldermembersinthefamilywillsitinthemiddleofthehall,prayingfortheharvestinautumn.ButmostofthefamilieswilleatdumplingstogetheraftertheAutumnBegins.PeopleinsomeplaceswilleatpeachesonthedayoftheAutumnBegins.ThepeachstonesarekeptuntilNewYear’sEve.Theywillthrowthestonesintothestoveandburnthem.Peoplebelieveitcanhelpthemgethealthy.11．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．PeopleinShanximakedumplingsduringtheAutumnBegins.B．TheAutumnBeginsmeansthedaywillgetverycool.C．Thereisthecustomof“TouchingAutumn”inYancheng.D．PeoplemakeTofuduringtheAutumnBeginsinShandongProvince.12．WhyarethepeachstoneskeptuntilNewYear’sEveandthenburnt?A．Becausetheyhopetokeephealthy.B．Becausethepeachstonescanbemadeintootherthings.C．Becausepeoplewanttousethepeachstonestomakeafire.D．Becausetheyhopetobeluckyinthisway.13．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．theAutumnBeginsB．somecustomsoftheAutumnBeginsC．TouchingAutumnD．EatingtheAutumn三、完型填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Therewasamanwhohadfoursons.Hewantedhissonstolearnnottojudgethingstoo____14____,sohegavethemeachatask—goandlookatapeartreewhichwasfaraway.Thefirstsonwentinwinter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andthe____15____soninfall.Whentheyhadallgoneandcomeback,hecalledthemtogetherto____16____whattheyhadseen.Thefirstsonsaidthatthetreewas____17____,notstraightandoutofshape.Thesecondsonsaidno—itwas____18____withgreenbudsandfullofpromise.Thethirdsondisagreed.Hesaiditwasfilledwithblossomsthat____19____sosweetandlookedsobeautifulanditwasthemostgracefulthinghehadeverseen.Thelastsondisagreedwithallofthem;hesaiditwasripeanddroopingwith____20____,fulloflifeandfulfillment.Themanthenexplainedtohissonsthattheywereallrightbecausetheyhadeachseenbutoneseasoninthetree’slife.Hetoldthem,“Youcannotjudgeatree,oraperson,byonlyoneseason,anditstruenature—thepleasure,joy,andlovethatcomefromlifecanonlybejudgedatthe____21____,whenalltheseasonsareup.’Ifyou____22____upwhenit’swinter,youwillmissthepromiseofyourspring,thebeautyofyoursummer,thefulfillmentofyourfall.Don’tjudgealifebyonedifficultseason.Don’tletthe____23____ofoneseasondestroythejoyofalltherest.14．A．easily B．quickly C．hardly D．slowly15．A．last B．oldest C．tallest D．shortest16．A．discuss B．develop C．decide D．describe17．A．pretty B．lively C．ugly D．silly18．A．covered B．connected C．cared D．controlled19．A．tasted B．smelled C．felt D．sounded20．A．flowers B．leaves C．branches D．fruit21．A．beginning B．moment C．end D．middle22．A．give B．put C．set D．cheer23．A．main B．brain C．gain D．pain四、材料作文24．一年四季，景色不同，特點各異。在每個季節(jié)里，我們心中都有一份對自然的贊美與感悟。大自然如此美麗，哪個季節(jié)抓住了你的心呢？請你以“MyFavoriteSeason-”為題，寫一英語短文。詞數(shù)90左右。要求:(1)選擇其中一個季節(jié)描寫，并把題目補(bǔ)充完整；(2)說明你喜歡該季節(jié)的理由(如：氣候、景色、活動、感受……)，并加以適當(dāng)拓展；(3)意思清楚，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范；(4)請勿在文中使用真實的姓名、校名及地名。MyFavoriteSeason-___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．B【詳解】句意：我的爺爺每天晚上在電視上看電影?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。根據(jù)“everyevening”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語為Mygrandfather，所以動詞應(yīng)用動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選B。2．B【分析】【詳解】句意：——那是誰？——她是我的姑媽?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。What什么；Who誰；Where哪里；When何時；根據(jù)“Sheismyaunt.”可知，此處對人提問，故用疑問詞who。故選B。3．C【分析】【詳解】句意：春天我們在花園里種植了一些花。考查介詞。on在……上面；to到……；in在……里面；of……的。根據(jù)句意和常識可知，花應(yīng)該種在花園里，故選C。4．C【分析】【詳解】句意：Jim是Lily的兄弟。他最喜歡的科目是體育?？疾榇~辨析。My我的；Your你的；His他的；Her她的；根據(jù)“JimisLily’sbrother.”可知，是男性，作定語修飾subject，用形容詞性物主代詞形式，故選C。5．A【詳解】句意：我們每周五上美術(shù)課。這是我最喜歡的?？疾閯釉~辨析及時態(tài)。have有；stand站立。此處表達(dá)“上美術(shù)課”，用動詞have，根據(jù)“everyFriday”知應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選A。6．C【詳解】句意：我哥哥喜歡釣魚，但我不喜歡?？疾檫B詞辨析。for為了；so所以；but但是；or或者。前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用but。故選C。7．B【分析】【詳解】句意：英語課在早上?？疾榻樵~辨析。at其后一般加時間點；in其后一般加早中晚/季節(jié)/月份/年份等；on其后一般加星期/具體的時間；for其后一般加時間段，表示持續(xù)多長時間。此處是inthemorning短語，意為“在早上”，故選B。8．C【詳解】句意：這是我的舊球，我喜歡它們?？疾橄祫釉~。am是（主語是第一人稱）；is是（主語是第三人稱單數(shù)）；are是（主語是第二人稱或復(fù)數(shù)）；be（be動詞原形）。根據(jù)主語是these“這些”可知，此處系動詞應(yīng)該用are。故選C。9．A【詳解】句意：凱特有一只貓，它的名字叫咪咪。考查冠詞。此處泛指“一只貓”，用不定冠詞，cat是以輔音音素開頭，所以用a。故選A。10．A【分析】【詳解】句意：——你會彈鋼琴嗎？——是的，我會。考查一般疑問句。用can提問，用can/can’t回答，根據(jù)“Yes”可知，此處是肯定回答。故選A。11．C12．A13．B【分析】本文是一篇說明文，中國傳統(tǒng)陰歷將一年分為24個節(jié)氣，本文向我們介紹了“立秋”的一些習(xí)俗。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thereisthecustomof‘TouchingAutumn’inthenorthernpartofYancheng,Jiangsu.”可知，江蘇鹽城北部地區(qū)有“摸秋”的習(xí)俗。故選C。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThepeachstonesarekeptuntilNewYear’sEve.Theywillthrowthestonesintothestoveandbumthem.Peoplebelieveitcanhelpthemgethealthy.”可知，桃核一直保存到除夕之夜，把桃核扔進(jìn)爐子里燒掉，因為人們相信它可以幫助他們變得健康。故選A。13．主旨大意題。本文向我們介紹“立秋”的一些習(xí)俗。故選B。14．B15．A16．D17．C18．A19．B20．D21．C22．A23．D【分析】許多年前，有一個老人，他有四個兒子。他希望他的兒子不要太快作出判斷．所以他告訴他們?nèi)タ匆豢美鏄洹亩M(jìn)一步說明我們不應(yīng)該讓艱難的季節(jié)打破其他季節(jié)的快樂。在困難的日子永不放棄，總有一天會有美好的日子。14．句意：他希望兒子們學(xué)會不要太快下結(jié)論。easily容易地；quickly快速地；hardly幾乎不；slowly慢慢地。根據(jù)下文的描述可知，老人不希望兒子們太快地下結(jié)論，故選B。15．句意：最后一個兒子在秋季。last最后的；oldest最老的；tallest最高的；shortest最矮的。根據(jù)“Thefirstson…thesecond…thethird”可知，此處指四個中的最后一個兒子，故選A。16．句意：等他們都走了又回來后，他把他們叫到一起，讓他們描述所看到的情況。discuss討論；develop發(fā)展；decide決定；describe描述。根據(jù)“Thefirstsonsaidthat…”可知，讓每個兒子描述他們所看到的，故選D。17．句意：大兒子說那棵樹很丑，既不直也不歪。pretty漂亮的；lively活潑的；ugly丑陋的；silly愚蠢的。根據(jù)“notstraightandoutofshape”可知，第一個兒子看到的那棵樹很丑，故選C。18．句意：二兒子說不，它長滿了嫩綠的嫩芽，充滿了希望。covered覆蓋；connected連接；cared關(guān)注；controlled控制。根據(jù)“itwas…withgreenbudsandfullofpromise”可知，樹上被綠芽覆蓋了，故選A。19．句意：他說里面開滿了鮮花，聞起來很香，看起來很漂亮，這是他見過的最優(yōu)雅的東西。tasted嘗起來；smelled聞起來；felt感覺；sounded聽起來。根據(jù)“Hesaiditwasfilledwithblossoms”可知，花聞起來甜美，故選B。20．句意：他說，果