浙江省衢州市實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中英語試題 （解析版）

2021-2022學(xué)年第二學(xué)期衢州市實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校八年級英語期中試題第一部分聽力部分(15分)一、聽力理解，（共15題，每小題1分，共15分，）I.聽小對話，從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，回答問題。對話讀一通。1.What'sinthebox?A.Someoranges.B.Someapples.C.Somecookies.2.What'sJack'sreportabouttoday?A.Spacetravel.B.Chemistry.C.Animals.3.WhatdoesMrSmithdotokeepfit?A.Heplaysfootball.B.Hegoesrunning.C.Hegoesswimming.4.Wherearethetwospeakersprobably?A.They'reathome.B.They'reinapark.C.They'reinahospital.5.WhatisBetty'sfavoritecartooncharacter?A.Superman.B.SnowWhite.C.MickeyMouse.Ⅱ.聽長對話，從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，回答問題。對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6-7小題。6.Whatisthewoman?A.Sheistheboy'steacher.B.Sheisadoctor.C.Sheistheboy'smother.7.Whatisthematterwiththeboy?A.Hehasastomachache.B.Hehasaheadache.C.Hehasatoothache.聽下面一段對話，回答第8-10小題。8.WhyisSimonexcited?A.Becausehefoundsomethinginteresting.B.Becausehegotgoodmarksintheexams.C.Becausehehadanexcellentdreamlastnight.9.Wherewerethestudentsinthedream?A.Theywereinamuseum.B.Theywereinspace.C.Theywereatschool.10.Whatcolorwasthestrangeperson'sskin?AItwasblack.B.Itwaspurple.C.Itwasgreen.III.聽短文或獨(dú)白，從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出景佳選項(xiàng)，回答問題。材料讀兩遍。11.WhereisDianafrom?A.She'sfromAmerica.B.She'sfromEngland.C.She'sfromChina.12.WhydoesDianafeelabitnervoustoday?A.Becauseshedoesn'tdowellinherexam.B.BecausesheknowsnobodyinhernewschoolC.Becauseshedoesn'tknowhowtogreetherteacher.13.WhoisMr.Zheng?A.HeisDiana'suncle.B.HeisDiana'sfather.C.HeisDiana'steacher.14.WhatdoesDianathinkofhernewclassmates?A.Theyareveryterrible.B.TheyareveryfriendlyC.Theyareveryrude.15.HowlonghasDianalearnedChinese?A.Foroneyear.B.Fortwoyears.C.Forthreeyears.第二部分筆試部分(85分)二、完形填空（共15題，每小題1分，共15分）WhenIwasnine,myfamilyandsomefriendstookatrip.Duringthetripsomemembersofthegroupfelt____1____,sowestoppedatasmallstand（攤位）.Everyonelineduptobuytheirfood.____2____afterIfinishedeating,Iwasstillalittlehungryandwantedsome____3____.SoonIwassuremyparentswouldn’tbuymeanycandy.“Ihavetothinkofaplan,”Ithought.Thenanoldlady____4____thatsheneededtobuysomechips,soshehadtostandinlineagain.Iofferedtobuythechipsforher.Shewas____5____andgavemea$20bill.WhenIarrivedatthestand,Ifoundnobodyfromourgroupwasaround.ThenIspentthewhole$20buyingthecandy.Ithought____6____,“Ihavealmostboughtallthecandyforthenextcentury!”Butthen,Irememberedtheoldlady.IrealizedIshouldtell____7____whyIboughtnochipsandwherethemoneyhadgone.____8____,Ihadanidea.SoIshouted,“Iwasrobbed（被搶劫）!”After____9____this,theoldladyrantomeandcheckedmecarefully.However,myparentsjuststayedbehind,withoutany_____10_____.Aftertheoldladywentaway,theycheckedmybag.Withsomuchcandybeingfoundinmybag,theyknewwhatIsaidwasnot_____11_____!IknewIhadtotellthetruthwhenmydaddy_____12_____meangrily.Finally,Ihadtosay“_____13_____”totheoldladyformydishonestaction.Later,Ihadtoworkduringthewholesummerholidayto_____14_____theoldladythat$20.Fromthis_____15_____,Ilearnedalesson.IalsopromisedthatIwouldneverdoitagaininthefuture.1.A.hungry B.angry C.bored D.worried2.A.So B.Besides C.But D.Though3.A.juice B.candy C.money D.chips4.A.refused B.remembered C.promised D.forgot5.A.angry B.pleased C.nervous D.sad6.A.hopefully B.sadly C.excitedly D.carefully7.A.her B.him C.them D.us8.A.Probably B.Unluckily C.Suddenly D.Slowly9.A.watching B.telling C.finding D.hearing10.A.words B.thoughts C.ideas D.suggestions11.A.bad B.silly C.true D.wrong12.A.caredfor B.lookedat C.foundout D.heardabout13.A.thanks B.goodbye C.sorry D.hello14.A.offer B.send C.pass D.pay15A.story B.example C.history D.experience【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.B5.B6.C7.A8.C9.D10.A11.C12.B13.C14.D15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者因?yàn)橄胍蕴枪垓_老奶奶20美元的經(jīng)歷，這次經(jīng)歷讓作者吸取了教訓(xùn)。【1題詳解】句意：在旅途中，旅行團(tuán)里有些團(tuán)員肚子餓了，所以我們在一個小攤前停下來了。hungry饑餓的；angry生氣的；bored感到無聊的；worried擔(dān)憂的。根據(jù)下一句“Everyonelineduptobuytheirfood.”可知，大家都在排隊(duì)買飯，說明是肚子餓了。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但吃完之后，我還是有點(diǎn)餓，想要一些糖果。So因此；Besides此外；But但是；Though盡管。根據(jù)“afterIfinishedeating”可知，此處表示但是，在用餐之后，我還是有點(diǎn)餓。應(yīng)用表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞but來連接。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：但吃完之后，我還是有點(diǎn)餓，想要一些糖果。juice果汁；candy糖果；money錢；chips薯?xiàng)l。根據(jù)下一句“SoonIwassuremyparentswouldn’tbuymeanycandy.”可知，我知道爸媽不會給我買糖，說明此處應(yīng)是想吃糖。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然后一位老太太想起她需要買一些薯?xiàng)l，所以她不得不再次排隊(duì)。refused拒絕；remembered記得；promised承諾；forgot忘記。根據(jù)“soshehadtostandinlineagain”可知，她又去排隊(duì)了，說明她記起要買薯?xiàng)l。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：她很高興，給了我一張20美元的鈔票。angry生氣的；pleased高興的；nervous緊張的；sad傷心的。根據(jù)上一句“Iofferedtobuythechipsforher.”可知，我主動提出幫她買，因此她應(yīng)是高興的。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我興奮地想：“我?guī)缀醢严聜€世紀(jì)的糖果都買了！”hopefully滿懷希望地；sadly悲傷地；excitedly興奮地；carefully謹(jǐn)慎地。根據(jù)“Ihavealmostboughtallthecandyforthenextcentury!”可知，我買了很多糖果，說明心情應(yīng)是興奮的。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我意識到我應(yīng)該告訴她為什么我沒有買薯?xiàng)l，還有錢去哪兒了。her她；him他；them他們；us我們。根據(jù)上文“Irememberedtheoldlady”可知，此處應(yīng)是指那個老太太，因此代詞應(yīng)用her。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：突然，我想到了一個辦法。Probably或許；Unluckily不幸的是；Suddenly突然；Slowly慢慢地。根據(jù)“Ihadanidea”可知，我是突然想到了一個辦法。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：聽到這個之后，那個老奶奶跑向我，仔細(xì)檢查我。watching觀看；telling告訴；finding發(fā)現(xiàn)；hearing聽到。根據(jù)“theoldlady”可知句子的主語是老奶奶，因此是老奶奶聽到我說的話。故選D。【10題詳解】句意：然而，我的父母只是站在后面，沒有任何言語。words話，言語；thoughts想法；ideas主意；suggestions建議。根據(jù)“myparentsjuststayedbehind”可知，爸媽沒有說話，只是站在后面。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：在我的包里發(fā)現(xiàn)了這么多糖果，他們知道我說的不是真的！bad壞的；silly愚蠢的；true真的；wrong錯誤的。根據(jù)“Withsomuchcandybeingfoundinmybag”可知，爸媽發(fā)現(xiàn)了我的包里有很多糖果，說明他們知道我說的不是真的。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我爸爸生氣地看著我時，我知道我必須說實(shí)話。caredfor關(guān)心；lookedat看著；foundout發(fā)現(xiàn)；heardabout聽說。根據(jù)“IknewIhadtotellthetruth”可知，我知道我必須說實(shí)話，說明當(dāng)時爸爸正生氣地看著我。故選B。【13題詳解】句意：最后，我不得不為我的不誠實(shí)行為向這位老太太說“對不起”。thanks感謝；goodbye再見；sorry對不起；hello你好。根據(jù)“formydishonestaction”可知，我因?yàn)椴徽\實(shí)的行為向老太太道歉。故選C。【14題詳解】句意：后來，我不得不在整個暑假里工作，為了償還老太太20美元。offer提供；send發(fā)送；pass通過；pay支付，償還。根據(jù)“theoldladythat$20”可知，此處指的是償還老太太20美元。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：從這次經(jīng)歷中，我吸取了教訓(xùn)。story故事；example事例；history歷史；experience經(jīng)歷?？v觀全文，可知這篇文章講述了作者因?yàn)橄胍蕴枪垓_老奶奶20美元的經(jīng)歷，這次經(jīng)歷讓我吸取了教訓(xùn)。故選D。三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）ASydneyTowerAddress:100MarketSt,SydneyPhone:02-9333-9222Fax:02-9333-9203Openingtime:9:00a.m.to10:30p.m.(Saturdays:9:00a.m.to11:30p.m.)Ticket:$60foranadultand$30forachildWebsite:.auHowtogetthere:takethetraintoTownHallStationandwalkalongMarketStreetHowtobooktickets:byphone,byfaxofthroughthewebAttraction:Sydney’sbestviewsarejustthebeginning!SydneyTowertakesyoutothehighestpointaboveSydneyforexciting360°viewsofthebeautifulcity.16.FrankwantstogotoSydneyTowerwithhistwochildren,hewillpay________.A.$60 B.$90 C.$120 D.$15017.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.SydneyTowerisat101MarketSt,Sydney.B.SydneyToweristhemostbeautifulplaceinSydney.C.SydneyTowerisopenforthirteenandahalfhoursonFriday.D.SydneyTowercan’ttakeyoutothehighestpointaboveSydney.18.Theinformationaboveisprobablyfrom________.A.amap B.afashionmagazineC.astorybook D.abookontraveling【答案】16.C17.C18.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了悉尼塔的相關(guān)信息?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ticket:$60foranadultand$30forachild”可知，成人每人60美元，小孩每人30美元，因此Frank和他的兩個孩子一共需要支付120美元。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Openingtime:9:00a.m.to10:30p.m.(Saturdays:9:00a.m.to11:30p.m.)”可知，開放時間：上午9時至晚上10時30分（周六：上午9時至晚上11時30分），說明周五的開放時長為13小時30分鐘。故選C?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。本文介紹了悉尼塔的相關(guān)信息。因此這篇文章應(yīng)是來自一本關(guān)于旅游的書。故選D。BEvenifyouthinkthatyourparentsaretoostrictattimes,lovingyourparentsisanormalandhappypartoflife.Youlovethembecausetheymadeyou,raisedyou,andarepartsofwhoyouare.Herearesomewaystogetonwellwithyourparents.Tellthemyoulovethemeverymorning.Asweet“Goodmorning”and“Iloveyou”willwarmacoldestheart.Rememberthattheybroughtyouintothisworld.Respect(尊重)themmoreandvaluethesemoments.Youcanusethesemomentstolearnfromthem.Followtheirrules.Itwillmakeyourattitude(態(tài)度)betterandwinyoumorerespectfromthem.Youarefeelingbadwhenyoudon’tgetwhatyouwant.However,youhadbetterremembertheykeeparoofoveryourheadwhenit’scold,raining,snowing,ortoohot.Maybeyoucan’tdomanythingsbecauseoftheserules,butthinkaboutit,therearealotofthingsyoustillcando.Staywiththemmore.DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTV,orgoingsomewherewiththem.Anyway,spendasmuchtimewiththemasyoucan.Listentotheiroldstoriesandlearnfromthem.Youwillfindtheyareyourteachersinthiswayoranother.Askforhelpifnecessary.Ifyouaredeeplytroubledorfindithardtogetonwellwithyourparents,feelfreetogoforatherapy(治療)andletthedoctorscureyourrelationship.19.Theunderlinedword“them”inthesecondparagraphmeans________.A.thesemoments B.yourparents C.angryactions D.yourfeeling20.WecandothingstostaywithparentsEXCEPT________.A.watchingTV B.goingsomewherebeautifulC.listeningtotheiroldstories D.keepingtheirmistakesinmind21.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.22.What’sthewriter’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toshowyousomewaystogetonwellwithyourparents.B.Toaskyoutolookforhelpifyourparentsbeatyouoften.CTotellyouthatyoushouldalwaysfollowthefamilyrules.D.Totellyouthefactthatyourparentsareeverythingtoyou.【答案】19.B20.D21.D22.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了與父母友好相處的方式。【19題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Herearesomewaystogetonwellwithyourparents”及“Tellthemyoulovethemeverymorning”可知，每天早上向父母表達(dá)愛，因此“them”在此指“你的父母”。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTV,orgoingsomewherewiththem.Anyway,spendasmuchtimewiththemasyoucan.Listentotheiroldstoriesandlearnfromthem”可知，和父母一起做一些事情，比如看電視，或者和他們一起去某個地方；聽他們的老故事，并向他們學(xué)習(xí)。沒有提到把他們的過錯放在心上。故選D?！?1題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)“Herearesomewaystogetonwellwithyourparents”可知，第一段是開篇點(diǎn)題；根據(jù)“Tellthemyoulovethemeverymorning.”，“Followtheirrules.”，“Staywiththemmore.”和“Askforhelpifnecessary”可知，第二、三、四、五段是具體與父母友好相處的方式；故選D?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Herearesomewaystogetonwellwithyourparents.”可知，本文作者的目的是向孩子們展示與父母友好相處的方式。故選A。COneday,youopenthefridgeandfindsomemoldy(發(fā)霉的)food.Butbeforeyouthrowitaway,yourmotherstopsyou.Shedoesn’twanttowastefood.Shecutsoffthemoldypartandeatstherest.Isitsafetodothis?Moldcangrowonmostkindsoffood.Itisusuallygreen,white,blackorgray.Moldmakesfoodsoftandchangesitscolor.Moldyfoodtastesquitebad—andit’snotsafetoeat.Ifyoufindmoldinsoftfood,justthrowitaway.Softfood,suchasbread,tomatoesorhotdogs,usuallyhaswater.Thisallowsmoldandbacteria(細(xì)菌)togroweasily.Butit’seasytogetmoldawayfromhardfood.Themoldcan’tgrowverydeepinsidethiskindoffood.AccordingtotheBBC,youshouldcutabout2.5cmaroundandbelowthemoldtogetitaway.It’sOKtocutthemoldypartsoutofhardfoodandeattherest.Butifthefoodiscoveredwithmoldallover,youshouldstillthrowitaway.▲Butsomekindsofmoldcanbeusedtomakefood.Forexample,penicilliumcanbeusedtomakemanykindsofcheeses,suchasbluecheese.Thesecheesesaresafetoeatandtheyarequitedeliciousaswell.23.Thewriterstartsthepassageby________.A.showingsomereasons B.answeringaquestionC.comparingdifferences D.describingasituation24.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillintheblankinthelastparagraph?A.Thereisalsohealthymold.B.Therearemanykindsofmold.C.Mostkindsofmoldarebadforus.D.Notallmoldscarrybacteriawiththem.25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Ifthefoodiscoveredwithmoldallover,youcanstilleatitB.MoldcangrowinallkindsoffoodanditmakesfoodtastebadC.Thewaterinsoftfoodallowsmoldaswellasbacteriatoeasilygrow.D.Ifyoufindmoldonsoftfood,youonlyneedtocutthemoldypartaway.26.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Moldaroundus.B.Bacteriainourlife.C.Howtoeathealthily?D.Howtomakefoodwithmold?【答案】23.D24.C25.C26.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了食物上的霉菌和日常處理方法?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Oneday,youopenthefridgeandfindsomemold(發(fā)霉的)food…Shecutsoffthemoldypartandeatstherest.Isitsafetodothis?”可知，媽媽把發(fā)霉的食物切除然后吃了剩余的，由此引出這樣做是否安全的話題，所以，本文以描述這一種情景開始的，故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butsomekindsofmoldcanbeusedtomakefood”可知，but后轉(zhuǎn)折說明霉菌對人類的好處，那么前面應(yīng)是介紹它們的壞處，選項(xiàng)C“大多數(shù)的霉菌都對我們有害”符合語境，故選C。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Softfood,suchasbread,tomatoesorhotdogs,usuallyhaswater.Thisallowsmoldandbacteria(細(xì)菌)togroweasily.”可知，軟質(zhì)食物中的水使霉菌和細(xì)菌容易生長。故選C。【26題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文介紹了食物上的霉菌和日常處理方法。由此可知，本文最佳標(biāo)題是《我們周圍的霉菌》。故選A。DWhenIgottoknowthatIwouldplayforadrama(戲劇)competition,Ibecamenervous.Ihadneverdoneanythinglikethisbefore.ButafterreadingShakespeare’sTwelfthNight,Iwasexcitedaboutwhatwastocome.Thestorywasgreatandthesentencesweresofunny.Iwantedtogiveitago.IwasplayingSirTobyBelch,averyfunnyoldknight(騎士).Ihadtorememberalotofsentencesandveryfunnyoldwords.Iworkedhardinordertoactwell,likearealknightfromtheolddays.Butthemostdifficultjobwastobefunnyinallmyacting.ThisisquitedifferentfromthewayIaminreallife.“OK.It’stimetobeadifferentmenow!”Isaidtomyself.Atfirst,Icouldn’tdoanythingnaturally.Ididn’tknowwhattodowhenactinginthissillyway.ButIalwaystoldmyselfthatIwasSirTobynowandIshouldforgetwhoIreallywas.EvenwhenIwasbathing.IwasthinkingaboutSirToby’swordsandactionsandtryingtodoeverythinglikeSirTobydid.Thecompetitiondayfinallycame.Whenitwasmyturntoperform,Itookadeepbreathandbeganmypart.Itriedhardtomakemywordsclearenoughtobeunderstoodandmyactionsfunnyenoughtomakeeverybodyreallyhappy.Whenthefinalscoreswerefinallyreadout,Iimmediatelyknewwehadwonthefirstprize.Imadeit.Fromthisunforgettableexperience,I’vecometoknowthatIcanbeadifferentperson.Itdoesn’tmeanI’vechangedmypersonality(性格),butIcandosomethingIhadneverimaginedpossible.27.Whenthewriterfinishedreadingthestory,________.Ahewasexcited B.hebecamenervousC.thecompetitionbegan D.heforgotwhohereallywas28.Theexpression“giveitago”inParagraph1mostprobablymeans________.A.comeon B.giveup C.runaway D.haveatry29.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthatthewriter________.A.haslearnednothingfromtheexperienceB.planstomeetandtalktodifferentpeopleC.islookingforwardtothenextcompetitionD.candosomethingwhichseemsimpossible30.Whatiscorrectorderofthefollowingevents?①Thewriterbecamenervous.②Thewriterwonthecompetition.③ThewriterreadShakespeare’sTwelfthNight.④Thewritertookadeepbreathandbeganmypart.⑤Thewritertriedhardtorememberalotofsentencesandveryfunnyoldwords.A.①③⑤④② B.③①⑤②④ C.③⑤①④② D.①④③⑤②【答案】27.A28.D29.D30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者參加戲劇比賽的經(jīng)歷，認(rèn)識到自己可以做一個與眾不同的人，這并不意味著要改變自身性格，而是去做一些從未想過的事?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButafterreadingShakespeare’sTwelfthNight,Iwasexcitedaboutwhatwastocome”可知，讀完這個故事之后他感到很興奮，故選A。【28題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中“ButafterreadingShakespeare’sTwelfthNight,Iwasexcitedaboutwhatwastocome.Thestorywasgreatandthesentencesweresofunny.Iwantedtogiveitago”可知，作者在讀過莎士比亞的《第十二夜》后，對即將要發(fā)生的事情很興奮，覺得那個故事很棒且里頭的句子很有趣，作者想要試一試，所以劃線的“giveitago”應(yīng)是“試一試”的意思，與haveastry同義。故選D?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Itdoesn’tmeanI’vechangedmypersonality(性格),butIcandosomethingIhadneverimaginedpossible”可知，通過這次經(jīng)歷，作者認(rèn)為自己可以做一些他從未想象過的事情；由此推知作者可以做一些似乎不可能的事情。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenIgottoknowthatIwouldplayforadrama(戲劇)competition,Ibecamenervous”“ButafterreadingShakespeare’sTwelfthNight,Iwasexcitedaboutwhatwastocome”“Ihadtorememberalotofsentencesandveryfunnyoldwords”“Whenitwasmyturntoperform,Itookadeepbreathandbeganmypart”及“Whenthefinalscoreswerefinallyreadout,Iimmediatelyknewwehadwonthefirstprize”可知，正確的順序是：作者知道自己要參加戲劇比賽而感到緊張—閱讀了小說之后感到興奮—必須要記住許多句子和搞笑的詞語—當(dāng)輪到作者表演時，他深呼吸—最后獲得了第一名，故選A。四、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容完成電影推薦海報(bào)。1—4每空格限填一詞。5題用一個完整的句子回答，不超過10個詞。I’dliketoshareoneofmyfavoritemovieswithyou.BasedonLiuCixin’sbookofthesamename,themovietheWonderingEarthhaswonmyhearteversinceIwatcheditforthefirsttime.It’sdirectedbyGuoFan.AndWujing,QuChuxiaoandLiGuangjiearetheleadingactorsofit.It’sreleasedinFebruary,2019.It’saquiteexcitingandinterestingfilmwhichlastsfor125minutes.Thestoryissetin2075,tellingthatthesunisabouttorunoutofenergy,sohumanscan’tliveontheearthanymore.Therefore,mankindopenthe“WanderingEarth”plantorunawayfromthesolarsystemwiththeearthlookingforanewhomeforhumans.Fromthemovie,wecanlearnwhatthefutureearthwouldbelike.TheWonderingEarthBookwriter:LiuCixinMoviedirector:GuoFanLeading____31____:Wujing,QuChuodaoandLiGuangfieTimeofrelease:____32____,2019Runtime:125____33____Plot:Mankindopenthe“WanderingEarth”plantorunawayfromthesolarsystemwiththe____34____lookingforanewhomeforhumans.It’sareallywonderfulmovieandIhope____35____.【答案】31.actors32.February33.minutes34.earth35.toseewhatthefutureearthwouldbelike【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了《流浪地球》這部電影?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“AndWujing,QuChuxiaoandLiGuangjiearetheleadingactorsofit.”可知，吳京、屈楚簫、李光潔是主演，故填actors?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sreleasedinFebruary,2019.”可知，這部電影于2019年2月份上映，故填February?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“It’saquiteexcitingandinterestingfilmwhichlastsfor125minutes.”可知，電影時長125分鐘，故填minutes?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Therefore,mankindopenthe‘WanderingEarth’plantorunawayfromthesolarsystemwiththeearthlookingforanewhomeforhumans.”可知，與地球一起為人類尋找新家園，故填earth?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Fromthemovie,wecanlearnwhatthefutureearthwouldbelike.”可知，通過這部電影可以得知未來地球是什么樣子的，故填toseewhatthefutureearthwouldbelike。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。BobandMaryhaveahappyfamily.TheyhaveasonnamedTonyandadaughternamedLisa.Bobisinhisschoolfootballteamandhisteamwonthefirst____36____(獎項(xiàng))lastyear.Hewasso____37____(自豪的)！Marylovesrosesverymuch.Sheplantsalotofbluerosesinthegarden.Therosesareprettyand____38____(有價值的).They____39____(聞起來)lovely.Oneday,BobandTonyhadafootballmatchneartherosegarden.Thematchwasreallywonderful!Suddenly,thefootballwaskickedintothegardenandasa____40____(結(jié)果)，itdestroyedmanylovelyroses.WhenMary____41____(到達(dá))thegardenandfounditwasinamess,shefelther____42____(心)broken.BobandTonyfeltsorry,sotheytriedalotto____43____(使?jié)M意)Mary.ThedaughterLisahada____44____(聰明的)idea.____45____(也許)shecouldaskanartisttopaintapictureofbluerosesforhermother.Therosesweresobeautifuljustlikethoseinthegardenbefore.Themothersmiled.【答案】36.prize37.proud38.valuable39.smell40.result41.reached42.heart43.satisfy44.clever##smart45.Perhaps##Maybe【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了Bob和Mary有一個快樂的家庭，他們的兒女是Tony和Lisa。Bob和Tony一起踢球，把Mary在花園里種的玫瑰花破壞了，Mary很傷心，Lisa想到好辦法，讓一個藝術(shù)家畫一幅有藍(lán)玫瑰的畫給她的媽媽，媽媽聽后很開心。【36題詳解】句意：Bob在學(xué)校足球隊(duì)，去年他的隊(duì)贏得了一等獎?！蔼勴?xiàng)”對應(yīng)“prize”，是一個名詞，“thefirstprize”譯為“一等獎”，故填prize?！?7題詳解】句意：他非常自豪！“自豪的”譯為“proud”，是一個形容詞，作表語，故填proud?！?8題詳解】句意：玫瑰花非常漂亮且有價值的?！坝袃r值的”譯為“valuable”，是一個形容詞，作表語，故填valuable。【39題詳解】句意：它們聞起來極好的。“聞起來”譯為“smell”，是一個系動詞，故填smell?！?0題詳解】句意：突然，足球被踢進(jìn)花園里，結(jié)果，破壞了很多可愛的玫瑰花?！敖Y(jié)果”譯為“result”，“asaresult”譯為“作為……的結(jié)果”，故填result?！?1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)Mary到達(dá)花園，發(fā)現(xiàn)一片混亂，她感到她的心都碎了。表示“到達(dá)”的單詞，且后面直接加地點(diǎn)的，選擇“reach”，前后時態(tài)一致，后面是“was”一般過去式，前面也要用過去式“reached”，故填reached?！?2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)Mary到達(dá)花園，發(fā)現(xiàn)一片混亂，她感到她的心都碎了。“心”譯為“heart”，前面有限定詞“her”修飾，后面直接用“heart”即可，故填heart。

【43題詳解】句意：Bob和Tony感到很抱歉，所以他們做了很多盡力使Mary滿意。“trytodo”譯為“努力做某事”，“使?jié)M意”譯為“satisfy”，故填satisfy?！?4題詳解】句意：女兒Lisa有一個聰明的主意?！奥斆鞯摹弊g為“clever/smart”，是一個形容詞，作定語，故填clever/smart?！?5題詳解】句意：也許她能讓一個藝術(shù)家畫一張有藍(lán)玫瑰的畫給她的媽媽?！耙苍S”譯為“Perhaps/Maybe”，是一個副詞，注意首字母大寫，故填Perhaps/Maybe。六、語法填空（共10個空格，每個空格1分，共10分），閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。每空限填兩詞。Afterschool,Iwenttotheteachers’office,butnobodywasthere.AsIwantedtoleave,I____46____(see)apieceofpaperonthefloor.Ipickeditupandnoticedthe____47____(word)“FINAL-TERMEXAMINATION”atthetop.Iputthepaperintomyschoolbag____48____(quick)andranoutoftheroom.I____49____(notfeel)sonervousbefore.AssoonasIcamebackhome,Itookoutthepaper.Itwastheexampaperofhistory,theworstsubjectofalltome.Ifeltsoexcitedatthatmoment____50____Ialmostcriedout.Itookoutmyhistorybookandstartedworkingcarefullyontheanswers.____51____happyIwas!Onthedayofthehistoryexam,Iwentintotheexamhallhappily.“Myhistoryteacheralwaysencouragedme____52____(work)hardandgetbettergrades.ThistimeIwillgivehim____53____bigsurprise,”Ithought.Whentheteachersaidwecouldstart,Iturnedthepaperover.Tomysurprise,allthequestionsweredifferent.____54____theend,Ialmostleftthepaperundone.Aftertheexam,Irantotheclassroom,tookoutthepaperagain.Oh!Itwasthelastyear’sexampaper.Afterthat,ItoldmyteacherthetruthandIpromisedto____55____(he)thatIwouldbehonest.Fromthenon,Iworkedharderthaneverbefore.【答案】46.saw47.words48.quickly49.haven’tfelt50.that51.How52.towork53.a54.In55.him【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者在老師的辦公室發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張去年的歷史試卷，結(jié)果期末考試試卷與其完全不同，但作者最終還是告訴了老師事實(shí)?！?6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我想離開時，我看到地板上有一張紙。根據(jù)“AsIwantedtoleave”可知，從句時態(tài)是一般過去時，主句時態(tài)也用一般過去時，故填saw?！?7題詳解】句意：我拿起它，注意到上面寫著“期末考試”。根據(jù)“FINAL-TERMEXAMINATION”可知，多個單詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填words?！?8題詳解】句意：我迅速地把紙放進(jìn)書包，然后跑出了房間。根據(jù)“putthepaperintomyschoolbag”可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞，quick的副詞是quickly，故填quickly。【49題詳解】句意：我以前從來沒有這么緊張過。根據(jù)“before”可知，此句時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在影響，主語是I，助動詞用have，故填haven’tfelt?！?0題詳解】句意：那一刻我激動得幾乎要哭出來。根據(jù)“Ifeltsoexcitedatthatmoment”可知，此處是so...that“如此……以至于”引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句，故填that?！?1題詳解】句意：我是多么高興啊！根據(jù)“happyIwas!”可知，是一個感嘆句，hap