2025年吉林鐵道職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年吉林鐵道職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、材料A:Goodevening.(1)

B:Yes,please.Iwantapairofsneakers.

A:(2)

B:No,Iwantsomelightones.

A:Whataboutthispair?They'relightandtheyarefitforplayingsports.

B:Thispairlooksnice.(3)

A:Whatcolordoyoulike?

B:Brownorblue.

A:Herearethebrownones.

B:OK.(4)

A:75dollars.

B:I'lltakethemandhereisthemoney.

A:(5)Seeyounexttime.第（5）空填（）(1分)A、CanIhelpyou?B、Howmucharethey?C、Doyouliketheseones?D、Theredoneslooknice.E、ButIdon'tlikethecolor.F、ButIdon'tlikebrownsneakers.G、Hereareyoursneakersandthanksforcoming;正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：G

2、（）ofthemoney（）beenspent.(1分)A、Three-fifth;hasB、Three-fifth;haveC、Three-fifths;hasD、Three-fifths;have正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

3、Iamsoeagertovisitthatbeautifulseasidecitythatsixmonths（）alongtimetowait.(1分)A、wouldbeB、isC、won'tbeD、are正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

4、—Howdoyoufindyournewpen?—Wow,_____.It’sreallyworththemoneyIpaid

(1分)A、quitebychanceB、itliesinmydrawerC、it’swellwrittenD、itwritesverywell正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查交際用語。A很偶然；B它在抽屜里面；C表示物體屬性，應(yīng)用主動(dòng)形式，應(yīng)為itwriteswell：很好寫；D很好寫。句意：--你覺得你的新鋼筆怎么樣？--______,值得我花的錢，說明鋼筆好寫。故選D"

5、Istheboybythewindowyourbrother?It（）him.(1分)A、needbeB、wouldbeC、maybeD、maybe正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

6、—Ireadforatleasttwohourseveryday.—Wow!That'sagreat________.Readingmakesafullman.

(1分)A、dealB、habitC、planD、dream正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意:——我每天至少閱讀2個(gè)小時(shí)?！?那真是一個(gè)很好的習(xí)慣。閱讀使人充實(shí)?？疾槊~辨析。deal約定;habit習(xí)慣;plan計(jì)劃;dream夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)Ireadforatleasttwohourseveryday“我每天至少閱讀2個(gè)小時(shí)”，可知，此空是贊嘆對(duì)方有很好的習(xí)慣，所以空格處填habit。故選B。

7、Ibecamemoreandmoreexcited,tryingtoworkout____Momwastakingusonholiday.

(1分)A、wherewasitthatB、itwaswherethatC、whereitwasthatD、wasitwherethat正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析

考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。名詞性從句中疑問詞where與強(qiáng)調(diào)句構(gòu)成的結(jié)構(gòu)為whereitwasthat，故選C。

8、材料Iwassaidtobetheworststudentinmyclass,andmyfamilythoughtIwashopeless.Ihadto（1）gradesix.Atthattimeanewteacher,MissSadia,cametoourschool.

Onedayafterclass,she（2）thatIwasstayingaloneduringthelunchbreak.Shecametomeandbegantotalktome.Itwasjusta（3）conversation.Afterthatday,shegavemeparticular（4）anditmademefeelspecial.Istartedtoworkhardbecauseshegavemethefeel-ingthat（5）believedme,andmy（6）startedtoimproveinhersubject.

Monthslater,shemovedintoahousenearmy（7）.Wewouldwalkhometogetherafterschool.Herconstantsupporthelpedme,（8）inmystudies,asIknewshewould（9）mygradesbothinhersubjectandtheothersubjects.Ifinally（10）secondinmyclass.

Then,aftergradesix,shestartedtoslowlydriftaway(疏遠(yuǎn))（11）stillkeptaconstantcheckonme.BythetimeIwasingradeseven,we（12）spoke,butbythenIhadbecomethe（13）inmyclass.WhenIleftmyschool,Iwas（14）withher,assheneveransweredthe（15）whenIcalledher.

ThenIgraduatedandwenttoagooduniversity.Onefineday,ourpaths（16）again.Imetheratawedding.Icouldnot（17）askingher,“Whydidyoustoptalkingtome?”

“Youareacleverboy.Iwantedyoutobeatree（18）onyourownroots,notdependingonothers.NowhereyouareandIfeel（19）ofyou.Youareyourinspirationanddonotneedto（20）ashoulder,”shesaid.Icouldnotsayanything,butIsmiled.I’llalwaysthankher.第17空填（）。(1分)A、finishB、helpC、preventD、keep正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。finish意為“完成”;help意為“幫助”;prevent意為“阻止”;keep意為“保持”。can'thelpdoing為固定搭配，意為“禁不??；忍不住”。此處指作者忍不住去問她。故選B。

9、Atlast,Idecidedto____forthehatassoonaspossible.(1分)A、payB、takeC、costD、spend正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析pay的基本意思是付給付出，指某人買東西或做某事所花費(fèi)的金錢。引申可表示為給予。spend：spend的基本意思是花費(fèi)時(shí)間、精力或金錢，可指人使用、花費(fèi)金錢，度過時(shí)光，也可指某人、物、事使盡〔耗光〕力量、能量、彈藥等，還可指人在某物、事方面花費(fèi)金錢、精力、時(shí)間等。take：take是英語中含義最多，搭配能力最強(qiáng)的動(dòng)詞之一，基本意思是拿，取，帶，抓，指用手取物、接受東西、把人或物移到某處。cost：cost作名詞時(shí)，意思是成本，費(fèi)用，價(jià)錢，代價(jià)。引申可指損失，犧牲，包括時(shí)間或精力方面的消耗。cost作成本費(fèi)用解時(shí)，可用單數(shù)形式，也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式，作代價(jià)解時(shí)，一般用單數(shù)形式。

10、MyfatherdidnotgotoNewYork.Thedoctorsuggestedthathe（）there.(1分)A、notwentB、won'tgoC、notgoD、nottogo正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

11、材料

OnceJamesThornhill,afamousEnglishpainter,wasaskedtopaintsomepicturesonthewallsoftheking'spalace.

Thenworkersweresentforandabigplatformwasmade.Withthehelpofaworker,Thornhillstartedpaintingontheplatform.Theyworkedforawholeyearandatlastthepictureswereready.Thornhillwashappywhenhelookedatthepictures,fortheywerereallybeautiful.

Helookedatthemforalongtime,andthentookonestepbackandlookedagain.

Nowthepictureswereevenmorebeautiful.Hetookanotherstep,thenanother.

Finallyhewasattheveryedgeoftheplatform,buthedidnotknowitbecausehewasthinkingofhispictures.

Theworkersaweverything.“WhatshouldIdo?”hethought.“Thornhillisattheveryedgeoftheplatform.IfIcryout,hewilltakeanotherstep,pulloffitand

surelybekilled,”Sotheworkerquicklytooksomepaintandthrewitatthepicture.

“Whatareyoudoing?”criedthepainter,runningquicklyforwardtohispictures.

Thestoryleadsustobelievethat_.(1分)A、

the

worker

had

to

pay

for

the

pictureB、

the

painter

could

not

forgive

the

workerC、

the

worker

was

really

sorry

for

what

he

didD、

the

painter

thanked

the

worker

for

what

he

did

when

he

got

to

know

why正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

12、________acoldmorning,Iopenedthewindowandwasgladtofindthatitwassnowingoutside．

(1分)A、ByB、InC、AtD、On正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析“在早上”為inthemorning,但有cold修飾,所以應(yīng)選擇D,onacoldmorning。

13、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis（1）fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(寬敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto（2）mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law（3）aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,（4）ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.

InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental（5）:eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or（6）mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and（7）applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.

IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam（8）todaywillbuildupmy（9）.Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea（10）manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof（11）.Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes（12）the“inner”me.

Twomonthslater,（13）,Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress（14）thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill（15）!

AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican（16）saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme（17）thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and（18）attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan（19）you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife（20）youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.第12空填（）。(1分)A、hideB、destroyC、strengthenD、kill正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。hide意為“隱藏”;destroy意為“破壞”;strengthen意為“加強(qiáng)”;kill意為“殺死”。此處指順境讓作者開心，逆境增強(qiáng)他的內(nèi)心。故選C。

14、Whynot_____________whatyouenjoyanddothat?

(1分)A、discoverB、todiscoverC、discoveringD、discovered正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析

考查固定句式。句意：為什么不搞清楚你喜歡的東西然后再做呢？固定句式Whynotdosth？意為為什么不做某事？該句式用來提出建議。故A項(xiàng)正確。

15、SheisgoodatEnglish,______?

(1分)A、cansheB、doesheC、doessheD、isn’tshe正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析她很擅長(zhǎng)英語，不是嗎？反義疑問句，前肯后否，前否后肯。

16、Andy,（）youhaven'tfinishedyourhomework,wehavetoplaybasketballwithoutyou.(1分)A、althoughB、untilC、sinceD、whenever正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查原因狀語從句。句意為：“Andy,既然你還沒有完成作業(yè)，我們就得自己打籃球了?！眘ince意為“既然；由于”,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后兩個(gè)句子是因果關(guān)系，且句子是前因后果，所以用since來引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選C。

17、材料

Doyouwanttosavemoneywhenyoutravelbytrain?Herearesomeways.

DayReturns

Thiskindofticketcansaveyou45%onthefare(moneyfortickets).Youhavetotravelbefore8:00a.m.andafter6:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday,butyoucantravelatanytimeonSaturdayorSunday.

BigCitySavers(優(yōu)惠票)

Youcansavemuchmoneywiththeseticketsonsometrains.Youhavetobuyatthelatestby4:00pmthedaybeforeyoutravel.

WeekendReturns

YoucanuseWeekendReturnsformostjourneysover60miles,GoonFriday,SaturdayorSunday,andreturnthesameweekendonSaturdayorSunday,andyoucansave35%onthefare.

MonthlyReturns

Youcanusetheseticketsformostjourneysover65miles.Goanydayandreturnwithinamonth.MonthlyReturnscansaveyou25%onthefare.

FamilyReturns

YoucangetacardofFamilyReturnsfor￡20andthenwhenyoubuyticketslater,youneedtopayonly￡3foreachoftheotherfamilymembers(4atmost).Youcantravelasoftenasyoulikewithintwomonths.Thepassageisprobablytakenfroma___.(1分)A、

dictionary

B、

textbook

C、

newspaper

D、

storybook正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

18、About（）ofthestudentsinourclasswereborninthe.(1分)A、twothirds;1990B、twothirds;1990sC、twothird;1990sD、twothird;1990正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法和固定搭配。句意為：“我們班大約三分之二，學(xué)生出生在20世紀(jì)90年代?！狈?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)法：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于1時(shí)，分母加-s。三分之二中分子大于1,所以分母加-s,所以排除C和D;inthe+整十年代加-s,意為“在……年代”,所以排除A。故選B。

19、材料Iwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedayandithappenedtobeaparticularlycoldandwindyday.Itwas（1）andIwascrazyenoughtoforgetmyhatandscarf.Youcanimaginemycheekswererosy（2）andmyhandswereasnumbastheycanbe.

Allofasudden,anoldlady（3）upbesidemeandaskedifIwouldlikearide（4）.Atfirst,IsaiditwasOKandher（5）smilemelted(融化)awaythethoughtthatIshouldnevertalkto（6）!Wehadanamazingchatandshewasjust（7）agoodwoman.Shetoldmeher（8）andshedroppedmeoff.

Ididn'tseeherortalktoherforaboutamonthandonenightasI（9）herkindgesture,Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.So,Imadealotof（10）andwalkeddowntoherhousewithmy

friend.AtfirstIwasabit（11）shewouldn'tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookiesbutluckily,Iwas（12）wrong.Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedmeandseemedso（13）thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!

WhenIgothomemymumtoldmethatshe（14）andtoldmymumonthephonethatshe（15）becauseshewassotouched.Shesaidshewouldnever（16）thekindnessthatwasgiventoher!Thatfilledmewithsuch（17）!Therereallyisnothingelsejoyfullikehelping（18）andmakingsomeone'sday（19）!

Letusneverforgetthejoyweget（20）givingothersahand!第13空填（）。(1分)A、puzzledB、surprisedC、satisfiedD、fearful正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。puzzled意為“困惑的”;surprised意為“吃驚的”;satisfied意為“滿意的”;fearful意為“可怕的”。根據(jù)下文的“thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat”可知，“我”的做法讓她感到很吃驚。故選B。

20、Iwasverytiredlastnight,（）Iwenttosleepearly.(1分)A、soB、orC、becauseD、but正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查連詞。句意為：“昨晚我很累，所以很早就睡了?！眘o意為“因此”,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后兩個(gè)句子是因果關(guān)系，且句子是前因后果，所以應(yīng)用so。故選A。

21、--Whatdidyousayjustnow，Mom?--Iaskedyou________.

(1分)A、ifwasthereabookstorearoundhereB、whyyouwantedtobecomeaninventorC、howlongyouwillbeonthevolleyballteamD、thatyouweretalkingabouttheimportantinvention正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析——你剛才說什么，媽媽?——我問你為什么要成為一名發(fā)明家?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句中，從句通常用陳述語序。A不正確．結(jié)合語境"I

askedyou"可知，這里從句時(shí)態(tài)也應(yīng)該相應(yīng)用過去式，選項(xiàng)C是一般將來時(shí)，不符合，這里ask含有疑問的口氣，不能用that引導(dǎo)。故選:B。

22、ButwhenIthinkaboutthedanger,______theroadisfarmoredangerous,andalsoit'ssomethingwhereI'mnotincontrol.

(1分)A、crossingB、pavingC、mendingD、cleaning正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：但是當(dāng)我想到危險(xiǎn)的時(shí)候，過馬路要危險(xiǎn)得多，而且這是我無法控制的事情。Acrossing穿過，越過；Bpaving鋪路；Cmending修理；Dcleaning打掃。作者對(duì)人們的問題，很淡定的回答，提及危險(xiǎn)的話，其實(shí)盲人過馬路可能會(huì)更加危險(xiǎn)，這個(gè)是他們無法掌控的。crosstheroad“過馬路”，故選A。

23、—DoyouknowwhereAndywasborn?—NIheardshe___fromGermany

(1分)A、iscomingB、hascomeC、comesD、iscome正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

24、Ihave________postcards.Youcanusethem.

(1分)A、littleB、alittleC、fewD、afew正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析我有一些明信片。你可以用它們。A、B項(xiàng)修飾不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)先排除；從下句知上句具有肯定含義，故選D。

25、Theboyisoftenheard_________inthemusicroom.Hesingsverywell.

(1分)A、practisesingingB、topractisesingingC、practisedsinging正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

26、Letmeintroducemyself.I'mBill,（）.(1分)A、I'mgladB、It'sapleasureC、You'rewelcomeD、Nicetomeetyou正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

27、Keepingabalanceddietisoneway______onecankeephealthy.

(1分)A、howB、whichC、不填D、why正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查定語從句。先行詞是way，引導(dǎo)詞用that/inwhich或省略。故選C。

28、_____thefirstmorningofthenewyear,manypeoplegatheredinBeijing’sTiananmenSquaretowatchthenationalflagraisingceremony.

(1分)A、OnB、AtC、InD、From正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析核心短語/詞匯:thenationalflagraisingceremony升國(guó)旗儀式。句子譯文:新年的第一天早上,許多人聚在天安門廣場(chǎng)看升旗儀式。A、用于具體某一天的時(shí)間前,有關(guān),在...上;B、在某個(gè)時(shí)刻;C、用在大于一天的時(shí)間前,在某個(gè)地方;D、來自。根據(jù)句中“thefirstmorningofthenewyear”,時(shí)間具體到了某一天,應(yīng)用介詞on,故選A。

29、材料

TheUniversityofTokyoistheoldestuniversityinJapanandhasalwaysbeenintheleadwhenitcomestofacingnewchallenges.Withits10departments,15graduateschools,and11researchinstitutes,ithasbeenaguidingforceinresearchandeducationineveryfield.

TheUniversityofTokyo'srecordindevelopingimportanthumanresourcesforJapanesesocietyiswellknown,butnow,withthehundredsofexchangeagreementsmade,theuniversityhasformedwithoverseasuniversities,anditisplayinganimportantroleintheinternationalacademiccommunityaswell.Specifically,theroleitplaysinvariousinter-universityorganizationswithinAsiahasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinrecentyears.Morethan2000internationalstudents,beyond10percentoftheentirestudentbody,arecurrentlystudyingintheUniversity'sgraduateschools.

TheUniversityofTokyobecameanindependentcorporationinApril2004.Therealimportanceofthisshiftisthattheuniversitynowhasanewstructurethatwillenableittouseitsresourcesmoreefficientlythanbefore.Theimportantpositionthatuniversitieshaveinthedevelopmentofsocialandeconomicfieldsinthe21stcenturyisalreadywellunderstoodaroundtheworld.Theexpectationspeoplenowholdforuniversitiesandtheincreasinglystrictstandardsagainstwhichtheywillbeevaluated(評(píng)估)aresimplytwosidesofthesamecoin.TheUniversityofTokyoiswellawareofthecurrentenvironmentandhasbeguntotakethenecessarystepstochangeitselfintoanewuniversityforanewcentury.WhatadvantagesdoestheUniversityofTokyohaveafteritbecameindependent?(1分)A、

It

broke

away

from

the

control

of

the

government.B、

It

has

the

freedom

to

use

its

resources

more

effectively.C、

It

can

earn

more

money

than

before.D、

It

can

make

more

oversea

exchange

agreements.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

30、

"ItwasjustaftersunriseonaJunemorning.“Nicolo,”whoserealnamecannotbe______tothepublicbecauseofItaly’sprivacylaws,finishedworkingthewholenightatafactoryinTurin."

(1分)A、AttachedB、allocatedC、exposedD、submitted'正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Nicolo完成了一整夜在Turin一家工廠的工作，他的真實(shí)名字因意大利的隱私法不能暴露給公眾。A.attached參加；B.allocated分配；C.exposed暴露；D.submitted上交。根據(jù)下文的becauseofItaly'sprivacy可知此處用beexposedto“暴露”符合語境，故選C。（因果關(guān)系）

31、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.

Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest