2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語課時(shí)作業(yè)18UNIT5SectionⅡDiscoveringUsefulStructures含解析新人教版必修第二冊

PAGEPAGE1課時(shí)作業(yè)18[基礎(chǔ)檢測]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1．Thisdictionarywilllooknicewhenprinted(print)．2．Satisfied(satisfy)withwhathedid,theteacherpraisedhiminclass.3．Thoughwarned(warn)ofthestorm,thefarmerswerestillworkinginthefields.4．Moved(move)byherfans,shesaidshewouldworkharder.5．Explained(explain)ahundredtimes,theproblemstillcan'tbeunderstood.6．Whenexposed(expose)todangerandconflict,mentendtoincreasebloodpressure,feeling(feel)nervousoranxious.7．Devoted(devote)tohisscientificwork,hehasnotimetocareforhisfamilyaffairs,whichhiswifealwayscomplainsabout.8．Written(write)carelessly,yourcompositionisfullofmistakes.9．Absorbed(absorb)inhisstudy,Tomsimplyforgotfoodandsleep.10．Heisapleasantfellowto_work(work)with.11．Everyonepresentwasamused(amuse)atthestorytold(tell)bytheyoungman.12．Theylookeddisappointed(disappoint)onhearingtheresultofthegame.13．Hisbookto_be_published(publish)nextyearwillbehisbestone.14．Don'tdrinkpolluted(pollute)waterbecauseitcancausediseases.15．Mostofthepeopleinvited(invite)tothepartywerefamousscientists.[實(shí)力提升]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.閱讀理解)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。LiveintheCity—Manyofusyearntoliveinthecountry，sowecanbeclosertonatureandenjoypeaceandquiet.However，whenwedothistherearelesswildareasforwildlife.Weneedtodevelopanewenvironmentaltheory，whichencouragespeopletostayinthecities.Wehavetomakecitiesmorelivableandleavetheremainingwildareasforthewildlife.SupportStrictZoning—Landusezoning(土地用途分區(qū)管制)isoneofthefewtoolsthegovernmentcanusetoprotectwetlands，naturalareasandenvironmentalcorridors.Unfortunately，suchzoningisoftenopposedbypowerfullanddevelopersorpoliticalforces.It'simportantforcitizenstoshowsupportforzoningtooffsetthesenegativepressures.SupportOrganizationsPreservingRareProperties—Severalgroupsspecializeinbuyingandkeepingpiecesofimportantwildlifehabitatwhicharethreatenedbydevelopment.CreateHabitatinYourBackyard—Youcanmakeyourownbackyardhabitatforwildlifebyplantingnativeplants，puttingnestboxesinthetreesandsoon.SaveEnergy—Wemustworktogethertouselessenergy.Thisisimportanttostopclimatechangeandglobalwarming.Savingenergyalsoreducesdirecthabitatlossesandairandwaterpollution，allofwhichthreatenwildlife.LimitYourFamilySize—Eachpersonrequiresspaceandnaturalresourcestolive.Thehumanpopulationisrapidlyrisingtolevels，whichmakesitdifficulttoprovideenoughresourcesforhumanswhilemaintainingahealthyenvironmentforwildlife.Ifeachcouplelimitedthemselvestonomorethan2children，theworld'spopulationwouldstabilize(穩(wěn)定)andbeabletosupporteveryonewithoutconflictorsuffering.GetInvolvedandTalktoLawMakers—Manyofourlawsarenothelpfulforpreservingwildlifehabitatorsavingenergy，andsomepoliciesactuallyrewardlargeenergyusers.Citizensneedtocontacttheirlawmakersandaskforbetterpolicies.本文主要介紹的是我們一般人可以做哪些事情來愛護(hù)野生動(dòng)物。1．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．WhereShouldWeLiveintheFuture?B．HowtoProtectOurEnvironment?C．WhyShouldWeSaveEnergy?D．WhatCanWeDotoHelpWildlife?答案：D解析：標(biāo)題推斷題。本文中的幾項(xiàng)內(nèi)容都是關(guān)于我們一般人可以做哪些事情愛護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的。2．Theunderlinedword“yearn”inParagraph1probablymeans________.A．hope B．fearC．hate D．fail答案：A解析：詞義揣測題。依據(jù)后半句的內(nèi)容，居住在鄉(xiāng)下能使人們親近大自然，享受和平寧靜的生活，所以人們希望到鄉(xiāng)下居住。3．WhichofthefollowingactionswillNOTdestroythehomesofwildlife?A．Buildinghousesinthecountry.B．Puttingnestboxesinthebackyard.C．Releasingdirtywaterintoariver.D．Coupleshavingmanychildren.答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知居住在鄉(xiāng)下、污染水資源和增加人口都會(huì)威逼到野生動(dòng)物的家園，而人工放置鳥巢是愛護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的一種方式，所以選B項(xiàng)。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.完形填空)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。I'mabigfanofpopmusicandIenjoylisteningtomusicquitealot.Althoughpeoplecanlistento1.__A__musicontheirmusicplayerswhentheyaretravelling,workingorstudying,2.__C__festivalsandconcertsarebecomingmoreandmore3.__D__.ThisisbecauseIbelievetheyoffertwomain4.__B__.Thefirstoneisthatthesoundismuch5.__D__atliveconcertswherethemusicandvoicescome6.__B__fromthemusicians.Thismakesitamuchmoreemotional(有感染力的)7.__C__becauseyouhavedirectcontactwiththe8.__A__andyoureacttothemandtheyreacttoyou.Thesecondadvantageistheatmosphere.9.__B__listeningtoarecording10.__D__onyourpersonalmusicplayer,ataconcertyouare11.__A__withahugecrowdofpeopleand12.__D__themusictogether.Thismeansitisa13.__C__aswellasanartisticexperience.Themain14.__B__isthatyoucannotlistentolivemusic15.__A__youwantlikeyoucanonapersonalmusicplayer.Besides,the16.__D__fromtheaudiencesometimes17.__B__thequalityofthesound.Inmyopinion,18.__C__，thebestwaytoenjoymusicisthewonderfulatmosphereofaliveconcert.Itismoreexciting19.__A__youaresurroundedbyother20.__D__whoaredancingwithyouhappily.1．A.recorded B．liveC．soft D．loud2．A.culture B．traditionC．music D．a(chǎn)rts3．A.special B．difficultC．successful D．popular4．A.questions B．a(chǎn)dvantagesC．challenges D．results5．A.higher B．lowerC．worse D．better6．A.quickly B．directlyC．frequently D．suddenly7．A.example B．lessonC．experience D．talk8．A.performers B．a(chǎn)udienceC．producers D．strangers9．A.Accordingto B．InsteadofC．Exceptfor D．Alongwith10．A.patiently B．quietlyC．together D．a(chǎn)lone11．A.listening B．playingC．working D．singing12．A.writing B．providingC．studying D．enjoying13．A.personal B．practicalC．social D．physical14．A.reason B．problemC．purpose D．worry15．A.whenever B．whateverC．whoever D．whichever16．A.danger B．painC．a(chǎn)larm D．noise17．A.improves B．damagesC．values D．forms18．A.besides B．a(chǎn)lsoC．however D．a(chǎn)lready19．A.because B．soC．but D．a(chǎn)lthough20．A.teams B．classesC．volunteers D．fans這是一篇爭論文。作者通過列舉現(xiàn)場音樂會(huì)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)，最終認(rèn)為觀賞和享受音樂最好的方式是現(xiàn)場音樂會(huì)。解析1．考查形容詞辨析。A.recorded錄制的；B.live現(xiàn)場的；C.soft溫柔的；D.loud洪亮的。句意：盡管人們在旅行、工作或?qū)W習(xí)時(shí)可以在他們的音樂播放器上聽錄制的音樂，但是音樂節(jié)和音樂會(huì)越來越受歡迎。由“ontheirmusicplayers”可知，音樂播放器上播放的是錄制的音樂，所以聽的也是錄制的音樂。故A選項(xiàng)切題。2．考查名詞辨析。A.culture文化；B.tradition傳統(tǒng)；C.music音樂；D.arts藝術(shù)。句意：盡管人們在旅行、工作或?qū)W習(xí)時(shí)可以在他們的音樂播放器上聽錄制的音樂，但是音樂節(jié)和音樂會(huì)越來越受歡迎。本文主要在闡述現(xiàn)場音樂的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，所以用music。故C選項(xiàng)切題。3．考查形容詞辨析。A.special特別的；B.difficult困難的；C.successful勝利的；D.popular流行的。句意：盡管人們在旅行、工作或?qū)W習(xí)時(shí)可以在他們的音樂播放器上聽錄制的音樂，但是音樂節(jié)和音樂會(huì)越來越受歡迎。分析前后句意可知，前后語意轉(zhuǎn)折，來說明音樂節(jié)和音樂會(huì)越來越受歡迎，也為下文提到它做鋪墊。故D選項(xiàng)切題。4．考查名詞辨析。A.questions問題；B.advantages優(yōu)勢；C.challenges挑戰(zhàn)；D.results結(jié)果。句意：這是因?yàn)槲倚湃嗡鼈冇袃蓚€(gè)主要的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。由下文的“Thefirstoneis...，Thesecondadvantageis...”可知，音樂會(huì)有兩個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故B選項(xiàng)切題。5．考查形容詞比較級(jí)辨析。A.higher較高的；B.lower較低的；C.worse更差的；D.better更好的。句意：第一個(gè)是現(xiàn)場音樂會(huì)的聲音更好，音樂和聲音干脆來自音樂家。因?yàn)橐魳泛吐曇舾纱鄟碜砸魳芳?，所以現(xiàn)場的聲音會(huì)更好些，也是音樂會(huì)的第一個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故D選項(xiàng)切題。6．考查副詞辨析。A.quickly快速地；B.directly干脆地；C.frequently頻繁地；D.suddenly突然地。句意：第一個(gè)是現(xiàn)場音樂會(huì)的聲音更好，音樂和聲音干脆來自音樂家。因?yàn)槭乾F(xiàn)場音樂會(huì)，所以聲音和音樂都干脆來自現(xiàn)場的音樂家。故B選項(xiàng)切題。7．考查名詞辨析。A.example例子；B.lesson課；C.experience體驗(yàn)；D.talk談話。句意：這使它成為一個(gè)更有感染力的體驗(yàn)，因?yàn)槟闩c表演者有干脆的接觸并且彼此之間有互動(dòng)。無論是誰參與現(xiàn)場音樂會(huì)，對本人來說都是一場體驗(yàn)。故C選項(xiàng)切題。8．考查名詞辨析。A.performers表演者；B.audience觀眾；C.producers生產(chǎn)者；D.strangers生疏人。句意：這使它成為一個(gè)更有感染力的體驗(yàn)，因?yàn)槟闩c表演者有干脆的接觸并且彼此之間有互動(dòng)。在現(xiàn)場音樂會(huì)，一部分是觀眾，一部分是歌手或者是音樂家，后者都被稱為表演者。故A選項(xiàng)切題。9．考查短語辨析。A.Accordingto依據(jù)；B.Insteadof代替；C.Exceptfor除了……；D.Alongwith和。句意：在音樂會(huì)上，你不是獨(dú)自地在聽個(gè)人音樂播放器上的錄音，而是和一大群人一起在現(xiàn)場觀賞音樂。Insteadof代替。用來突出和對比現(xiàn)場音樂會(huì)的氣氛。故B選項(xiàng)切題。10．考查副詞辨析。A.patiently耐性地；B.quietly寧靜地；C.together一起；D.alone獨(dú)自地。句意：音樂會(huì)上，你不是獨(dú)自地在你的個(gè)人音樂播放器上聽錄音，而是和一大群人一起觀賞音樂。依據(jù)“yourpersonalmusicplayer”可知，用個(gè)人音樂播放器聽錄音，肯定是獨(dú)自聽。故D選項(xiàng)切題。11．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.listening聽；B.playing演奏；C.working工作；D.singing唱歌。句意：在音樂會(huì)上，你不是獨(dú)自地在你的個(gè)人音樂播放器上聽錄音，而是和一大群人一起觀賞音樂。由前文“l(fā)isteningto”可知，本句都在說聽音樂，只不過形式不同而已。故A選項(xiàng)切題。12．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.writing寫；B.providing供應(yīng)；C.studying學(xué)習(xí)；D.enjoying享受。句意：在音樂會(huì)上，你不是獨(dú)自地在你的個(gè)人音樂播放器上聽錄音，而是和一大群人一起觀賞音樂。enjoy“享受”，用來突出現(xiàn)場音樂的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故D選項(xiàng)切題。13．考查形容詞辨析。A.personal個(gè)人的；B.practical實(shí)踐的；C.social社會(huì)的；D.physical身體的。句意：這意味著它既是一種藝術(shù)體驗(yàn)，也是一種社交體驗(yàn)。由前文可知，現(xiàn)場音樂會(huì)是和一大群人一起觀賞音樂，且觀眾和表演者之間有互動(dòng)，所以它也是人與人之間心靈與感情的溝通方式，更是一種社會(huì)體驗(yàn)。故C選項(xiàng)切題。14．考查名詞辨析。A.reason緣由；B.problem問題；C.purpose目的；D.worry擔(dān)憂。句意：主要的問題是，你不能像在個(gè)人音樂播放器上一樣隨時(shí)聽現(xiàn)場音樂。這里主要在說明現(xiàn)場音樂會(huì)的缺點(diǎn)，所以用problem。故B選項(xiàng)切題。15．考查連接詞辨析。A.whenever無論什么時(shí)候；B.whatever無論什么；C.whoever無論誰；D.whichever無論哪個(gè)。句意：主要的問題是，你不能像在個(gè)人音樂播放器上一樣隨時(shí)聽現(xiàn)場音樂。分析句子可知，這里是whenever引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，用來說明現(xiàn)場音樂會(huì)的受限條件。故A選項(xiàng)切題。16．考查名詞辨析。A.danger危急；B.pain難受；C.alarm恐慌；D.noise噪音。句意：此外，聽眾的熱鬧聲有時(shí)會(huì)破壞聲音的質(zhì)量。由前文可知，現(xiàn)場音樂會(huì)有很多的觀眾，所以也肯定會(huì)產(chǎn)生噪音。故D選項(xiàng)切題。17．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.improves提高；B.damages損害；C.values估價(jià)；D.forms形成。句意：此外，聽眾的熱鬧聲有時(shí)會(huì)破壞聲音的質(zhì)量。觀眾所產(chǎn)生的噪音會(huì)影響和破壞現(xiàn)場聲音的效果和質(zhì)量。故B選項(xiàng)切題。18．考查副詞辨析。A.besides此外；B.also也；C.however然而；D.already已經(jīng)。句意：然而，在我看來，觀賞音樂的最佳方式是現(xiàn)場音樂會(huì)的奇妙氣氛。however用來闡明作者對于現(xiàn)場音樂會(huì)的最終觀點(diǎn)，與上一段提到的現(xiàn)場音樂會(huì)的缺點(diǎn)形成轉(zhuǎn)折。故C選項(xiàng)切題。19．考查連詞辨析。A.because因?yàn)?；B.so所以；C.but但是；D.although盡管。句意：更讓人興奮的是，你四周都是和你一起興奮地跳舞的其他歌迷。分析句子可知，前后語意表示因果關(guān)系，所以用because。故A選項(xiàng)切題。20．考查名詞辨析。A.teams團(tuán)隊(duì)；B.classes班級(jí)；C.volunteers志愿者；D.fans粉絲。句意：更讓人興奮的是，你四周都是和你一起興奮地跳舞的其他歌迷。依據(jù)前文可知，作者是一個(gè)歌迷，喜愛現(xiàn)場音樂會(huì)，所以可以推斷出參與音樂會(huì)的也都是歌迷。故D選項(xiàng)切題。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.語法填空)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。OprahWinfreyisnotjustan1.extremely(extreme)successfulTVpersonalityintheUS,butsheisalsoawomanwho2.has_inspired(inspire)millionssofar.Inhertelevisionshowsshemakes3.itpossibletotalkaboutgreatmomentsanddifficultiesinpeople'slives.Shehashelpedthousandsofmenandwomencometotermswiththings4.that/whichbotherthemandthattheycouldnottalkaboutwithothers.Oprah'sprogrammeaboutliterature,5.inwhichshereviewsbooks,isverypopular.Whenshepraisesabook,it6.will_become(become)abest-seller.Herlifeandhersuccessare7.agoodexampleformanywomen.OprahWinfrey's