2025年商洛職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年商洛職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、Sallyoftenworksinthegardenafter（）breakfastonSaturdaymorning.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查冠詞。句意為：“Sally經(jīng)常星期六早餐后在花園里干活?！辈欢ü谠~a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；定冠詞the表特指。afterbreakfast意為“早餐后”,三餐前不用冠詞。故選D。

2、---Washisfatherstrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool?---Yes.Hehadneverpraisedhim（）hebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade.(1分)A、afterB、unlessC、untilD、when正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

3、We________standupwhentheteachercomesin.

(1分)A、mayB、needC、mustD、can正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來時(shí)，我們必須站起來。must：必須

4、Canyouspeakalittlelouder?Ican________hearyou.

(1分)A、hardB、reallyC、hardlyD、clearly正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析幾乎不;幾乎沒有;尤用于can或could之后，主要?jiǎng)釉~之前，強(qiáng)調(diào)做某事很難。句意：你能再大點(diǎn)聲說嗎？我很難聽清楚。

5、Ifeel_______tohearthebadnews.

(1分)A、sorryB、relaxingC、friendlyD、happy正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：聽到這個(gè)壞消息，我感到根據(jù)語義聽到壞消息感到難過抱歉，所以選A

6、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、f(i)shB、acc(i)dentC、br(i)dgeD、fl(i)ght正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

7、Neitherthatbooknorthetwomagazines（）tobetakenoutofthelibrary.(1分)A、isallowedB、areallowedC、allowD、allows正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“那本書和那兩本雜志都不可以帶出圖書館?！眓either…nor…連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞遵循就近原則，此處離謂語最近的主語twomagazines是復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以排除A和D;主語twomagazines是動(dòng)詞takeout的承受者，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式，所以排除C。故選B。

8、—Wouldyoumindmovingyourbike?—________I’lldoitrightaway.

(1分)A、Whynot?B、NevermindC、Ofcourse.D、Notintheleast.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查情景交際。句意：——你介意挪一下你的自行車嗎？——一點(diǎn)也不，我立刻去挪。AWhynot?為什么不呢？BNevermind沒關(guān)系。COfcourse.當(dāng)然；DNotintheleast.一點(diǎn)也不。根據(jù)后文I’lldoitrightaway可知，一點(diǎn)也不介意，故選D。

9、材料Iwassaidtobetheworststudentinmyclass,andmyfamilythoughtIwashopeless.Ihadto（1）gradesix.Atthattimeanewteacher,MissSadia,cametoourschool.

Onedayafterclass,she（2）thatIwasstayingaloneduringthelunchbreak.Shecametomeandbegantotalktome.Itwasjusta（3）conversation.Afterthatday,shegavemeparticular（4）anditmademefeelspecial.Istartedtoworkhardbecauseshegavemethefeel-ingthat（5）believedme,andmy（6）startedtoimproveinhersubject.

Monthslater,shemovedintoahousenearmy（7）.Wewouldwalkhometogetherafterschool.Herconstantsupporthelpedme,（8）inmystudies,asIknewshewould（9）mygradesbothinhersubjectandtheothersubjects.Ifinally（10）secondinmyclass.

Then,aftergradesix,shestartedtoslowlydriftaway(疏遠(yuǎn))（11）stillkeptaconstantcheckonme.BythetimeIwasingradeseven,we（12）spoke,butbythenIhadbecomethe（13）inmyclass.WhenIleftmyschool,Iwas（14）withher,assheneveransweredthe（15）whenIcalledher.

ThenIgraduatedandwenttoagooduniversity.Onefineday,ourpaths（16）again.Imetheratawedding.Icouldnot（17）askingher,“Whydidyoustoptalkingtome?”

“Youareacleverboy.Iwantedyoutobeatree（18）onyourownroots,notdependingonothers.NowhereyouareandIfeel（19）ofyou.Youareyourinspirationanddonotneedto（20）ashoulder,”shesaid.Icouldnotsayanything,butIsmiled.I’llalwaysthankher.第7空填（）。(1分)A、homeB、schoolC、hotelD、company正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查名詞詞義辨析。home意為“家”;school意為“學(xué)?！?hotel意為“賓館”;company意為“公司”。根據(jù)下文的“Wewouldwalkhometogetherafterschool.”可知，她搬進(jìn)了離作者家近的一所房子。故選A。

10、Afterthetrafficaccident,noone_______exceptafewpeoplewhowerebadlyinjureD

(1分)A、surviveB、survivedC、wassurvivedD、wassurviving正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析

考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：發(fā)生交通事故之后，出了幾個(gè)嚴(yán)重受傷的人之外，沒有一個(gè)人生還。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語，可知本句描述的是過去某事發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合句意，不應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。

11、材料Manyyearsago,abigearthquakehitAmerica,killingover30,000people.Afather（1）hiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtothe（2）wherehissonwassupposedtobe,（3）todiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.

Seeingthis,herememberedthe（4）hehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!”Tearsbeganto（5）hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileof（6）thatoncewastheschool,itlooked（7）,buthekeptrememberinghiswordstohisson.

Hebegantoconcentrate（8）wherehehad（9）hissontoclassbefore.Remembe-ringhisson's（10）hadbeenintherightbackcorneroftheteachingbuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging（11）theruins.

Hekeptdigginganddigging.Hourslater,other（12）parentstriedtopullhimoff（13）hadbeenhisson'sclassroom,saying,“It'stoolate!They'realldead!”

Butthefatherkeptdiggingforhisson.Thefirechief（14）andsaid,“Firesarebreakingout.You'rein（15）.Gohome.”Hearingthis,theAmericanfather,（16）verytirednow,askedpolitely,“Areyougoingtohelpme?”

Hewenton（17）.Hedugfor8hours…12hours…24hours…36hours…then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisson's（18）.Hescreamedhisson'sname,“ARMAND!”Andheheardhissonshoutback,“Dad?!It'sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwere（19）you'dsaveus.Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,you'dalwaysbethereforme!Youdid(20),Dad!”第3空填（）。(1分)A、hardlyB、mainlyC、surprisinglyD、only正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查副詞詞義辨析。hardly意為“幾乎不”;mainly意為“主要地”;surprisingly意為“驚奇地”;only意為“僅僅”。onlyto意為“沒想到會(huì)……”。故選D。

12、Helen,themorecarefulyouareduringtheexam,thefewer（）you'llmake.(1分)A、mistakeB、mistakesC、decisionD、decisions正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查名詞辨析。句意為：“Helen,在考試中你越是仔細(xì)，你犯的錯(cuò)誤就越少?！眆ew修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以排除A和C;根據(jù)句意和語境可知，考試時(shí)越仔細(xì)，犯的錯(cuò)誤就越少，所以排除D。故選B。

13、Canyou______whohaslostthewatch?

(1分)A、lookforB、lookupC、lookatD、findout正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析你能找出誰把手表丟了嗎？findout找出;發(fā)現(xiàn);查明

14、

TheTVseriesTheAwakeningAge(《覺醒年代》)drewalotofattentionand________withahighscoreof9.2ontheInternet.

(1分)A、powerB、wisdomC、praiseD、wealth正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析"句意：電視劇《覺醒時(shí)代》在網(wǎng)上獲得了9.2分的高分，備受關(guān)注和好評(píng)。考查名詞辨析。power力量；wisdom智慧；praise贊揚(yáng)；wealth財(cái)富。根據(jù)“withahighscoreof9.2”可知，評(píng)分很高，所以備受贊揚(yáng)，故選C。"

15、（）yourcompositioncarefully,somespellingmistakescanbeavoided.(1分)A、HavingcheckedB、CheckC、IfyoucheckD、Tocheck正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

16、SpaceDayofChinafalls________April24theveryyear.

(1分)A、on

B、by

C、at

D、in正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：每年的4月24日是中國的“航天日”?？疾榻樵~辨析。on用在星期或具體時(shí)間前；by到……為止；at其后加點(diǎn)鐘等；in其后加早中晚/月份/年份等。根據(jù)“April24th”可知，此處加具體的時(shí)間，故選A。

17、E-mail,aswellastelephones,______animportantpartindailycommunication.

(1分)A、isplayingB、haveplayedC、areplayingD、play正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析電子郵件和電話在日常交流中起著重要的作用。aswellas后的主語不影響謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)其前面的主語做決定。

18、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、d(ea)dB、br(ea)dC、h(ea)dD、b(ea)t正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

19、Theoldprofessorfeels（）thathisstudentswillpassthetest.(1分)A、poorlyB、partlyC、stronglyD、closely正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

20、TomwenttoJapanwithhisparentsby（）planelastweek.(1分)A、theB、aC、/D、an正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查冠詞。句意為：“Tom上周和父母乘飛機(jī)去了日本?！辈欢ü谠~a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；定冠詞the表特指。“by+交通工具”表示“乘坐……”,用零冠詞。故選C。

21、材料

InBritainyou'reallowedtodriveacarwhenyou'reseventeen.Youhavetogetaspecialtwo-yeardrivinglicensebeforeyoucanstart.Whenyouarelearning,someonewithafulllicensealwayshastobeinthecarwithyoubecauseyouarenotallowedtodrivethecarontheroadalone.Youdon'thavetogotoadrivingschool-afriendcanteachyou.Thepersonwithyouisn'tallowedtotakemoneyforthelessonunlesshe'sgotateacher'slicense.

Beforeyou'reallowedtohaveafulllicense,youhavetotakeadrivingtest.Youcantakeatestinyourowncar,butithastobefitfortheroad.Inthetestyouhavetodriveroundforaboutanhourandthenanswerafewquestions.Ifyoudon'tpassthetest,you'reallowedtotakeitagainafewweekslaterifyouwantto.In1970awomanpassedherfortiethtestafter212drivinglessons!Whenyou'vepassedyourtest,youdon'thavetotakeitagain,andyou'reallowedtogoondrivingaslongasyoulike,ifyouarehealthy.Britain'soldestdriverwasamanwhodrovein1974attheageof100.Before1904everyonewasallowedtodrive,evenchildren.Thenfrom1904cardrivershadtohavealicense.Buttheydidn'thavetotakeatestuntil1935.Intheearlydaysofcardriving,before1878,carsweren'tallowedtogofasterthanfourmilesanhourandsomeonehadtoleadthecarwitharedflag.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTnecessaryforayoungmanwhowantstodriveacaralone?(1分)A、

He

should

reach

the

age

of

17.B、

He

should

get

a

special

two-year

driving

license.C、

He

should

learn

to

drive

in

a

driving

school.D、

He

should

pass

a

driving

test

to

get

a

full

license.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

22、Tomhasbeenoutofworkfortwoyears,sohehasdifficulty______.

(1分)A、earninglivingB、earninghislivingC、toearnlivingsD、toearnhisliving正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考察固定結(jié)構(gòu)。Havedifficultyindoingsth做某事有困難；earnone’sliving謀生；故B正確。

23、【圖片大小可調(diào)】

(1分)A、allB、bothC、eitherD、neither正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析題目中出現(xiàn)了three，表示三者以上用all，兩者以上用both。

24、（）dowegoinforsports.(1分)A、SeldomB、OnceC、CertainlyD、Sometimes正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

25、材料A:Hello,I'mthereporterfromtheschoolnewspaper.Iknowyouaregoingtoleaveschool.(1)

B:Yes,please.

A:Howdoyoufeelnow?

B:Excitedandabitsad.

A:(2)

B:Beforeleavingschool,I'mgoingtotakesomephotoswithmyteachersandclassmates.

A:(3)

B:I'mgoingtobeascientist,soI'llkeepworkinghardtomakemydreamcometrue.

A:Whatwouldyouliketosaytoyourteachersandclassmates?

B:I'dliketosay“Thanks”tothemforhelpingmealot.(4)

A:(5)

B:Youarewelcome.第（1）空填（）(1分)A、Also,Ihopemyschoolwillbebetter.B、Whatareyougoingtodobeforeleavingschool?C、MayIaskyousomequestions?D、Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?E、Thankyousomuch.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

26、Manyaman（）theimportanceoftheeducation.(1分)A、hasnowseenB、havenowseenC、isnowseenD、arenowseen正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析【圖片大小可調(diào)】

27、Thebabyissleeping.Please____theradio.

(1分)A、turnonB、turnupC、turndownD、turnto正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析寶寶正在睡覺.請(qǐng)把收音機(jī)調(diào)低.turnon打開；turnup出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生；turndown調(diào)低，關(guān)小，減?。籺urnto轉(zhuǎn)向，變成；

28、Mr.Smithalwayshas（）totellus.(1分)A、somegoodpiecesofnewsB、somepiecesofgoodnewsC、somegoodpieceofnewsD、somepieceofgoodnews正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量表達(dá)。句意為：“Smith先生總有一些好消息告訴我們。”“一條消息”的英文表達(dá)為apieceofnews。good修飾不可數(shù)名詞news時(shí)直接放在news前面，所以排除A和C。piece為可數(shù)名詞，前面有some修飾，所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式pieces。故選B。

29、Mycousinbecameacountrydoctor________hefinishedmedicalschool.

(1分)A、afterB、sothatC、butD、so正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：我表弟讀完醫(yī)學(xué)院后成為一名鄉(xiāng)村醫(yī)生?？疾闀r(shí)間狀語從句。after在……之后，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；sothat為了，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句；but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；so因此，因果。結(jié)合句意可知，“becameacountrydoctor

”發(fā)生在“finishedmedicalschool”之后，所以用after引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，故選A。

30、I'msorry.Mr.Whitecan'tseeyounow.He（）ameeting.(1分)A、hasB、hashadC、ishavingD、willhave正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

31、材料MostscientistsagreetheGreatSphinxofGiza(吉薩獅身人面像)wasbuiltaround2,500B.C.ButJohnAnthonyWestsaysthatit'smucholder.Ifhe'sright,“Everythinganybodyhaslearnedaboutancientcivilizationswouldhavetobecompletelyrevised.”hetoldamagazine.

West,awriterandfilm-maker,firstgotinterestedinancienthistoryafterstudyingtheworkofaFrenchresearcher.TheresearchersaidEgyptiancivilizationcouldhavedevelopedasearlyas30,000yearsago,ratherthan4,500yearsago,asmostexpertsbelieve.

Westjoinedascientisttodoresearchtogether.TheirresearchsuggestedthattheSphinxhadbeenworndown(磨損)overtheyearsbywater,ratherthanbysandandwind.

Waitaminute?Water?Howcouldthatbe?TheSphinxisintheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeendryfor12,000years!However,beforethattime,itwasverygreen.Ifit'struethatwaterworedowntheSphinx,Westthinksthatitmusthavebeenbuitcenturiesearlier.

WhetherWestisrightorwrong,it'simportanttochallengeacceptedideas.That'showscienceprogresses,

Westgavesomeadviceforkids:Ifyouareinterestedinatopic,readeverythingyoucanonit.Doyourownresearch.Don'talwaysbelieveeverythingyourteacherstellyou.Asklotsofques-tions,andfindyourownanswers.Whichofthefollowingmaythewriteragree?(1分)A、Scienceprogressesthroughgivingdifferentopinions.B、Egyptiancivilizationshouldbeearlierthanwethought.C、Oneshoulddosomeresearchbeforegivingtheiropinions.D、Kidsshouldasklotsofquestionsandbelievewhattheirteacherssay.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。通讀最后一段可知West給了孩子們一些建議：如果你對(duì)某個(gè)話題感興趣，盡可能多地閱讀跟它相關(guān)的信息，做自己的研究，不要總是相信老師告訴的一切，多問問題，找出你自己的答案。由此推斷出科學(xué)通過給出不同的觀點(diǎn)而進(jìn)步。故選A。

32、（）thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.(1分)A、WithB、SinceC、WhileD、As正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查連詞。句意為：“隨著時(shí)間的流逝，天氣變得更加糟糕了?！眘意為“隨著；與……同時(shí)”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或伴隨進(jìn)行。故選D。

33、材料Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.

1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.

2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.

3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”

4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityo