重慶市綦江區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1綦江區(qū)2022—2023學(xué)年上期期末八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題(全卷共九個(gè)大題滿分:150分考試時(shí)間:120分鐘)注意事項(xiàng):1．試題的答案填涂或者書寫在答題卡上，不得在試卷上直接作答。2．作答前認(rèn)真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項(xiàng)。第I卷（共95分）Ⅰ.聽(tīng)力測(cè)試。（共30分）第一節(jié)情景反應(yīng):聽(tīng)句子選答語(yǔ)(每小題1.5分，共9分)聽(tīng)一遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語(yǔ)，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.It’sboring. B.Ilovedancing. C.Twiceaweek.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.At10:00am. B.Goodidea. C.Atthegateofthepark.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Yes,Ilikeit. B.Ipreferrunning. C.It’sinteresting.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Howfastitruns！ B.Howbeautifulitis！ C.Whatapity!【答案】C【解析】【原文】略5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Goodidea. B.Goodluck. C.Congratulations.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Youarewelcome. B.Jimisveryexcited. C.You’reright.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略第二節(jié)短對(duì)話理解:聽(tīng)短對(duì)話選答案（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽(tīng)一遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的短對(duì)話和問(wèn)題，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。7.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Often. B.Seldom. C.Never.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略8.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Popmusic. B.Folkmusic C.Classicalmusic.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略9.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.WatchingTVnews. B.Answeringatelephonecall. C.Seeingamovie.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略10.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Agirlandhisfriend. B.Afatherandhisdaughter. C.Amotherandherson.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略11.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Totheplayground. B.Tothehospital. C.Tothelibrary.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略12.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Intheswimmingpool. B.Bytheswimmingpool. C.Behindthegym.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略第三節(jié)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解:聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話選答案（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽(tīng)兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。聽(tīng)材料，回答各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.WhatdoesNickwanttobe?A.Adoctor. B.Ateacher. C.Apoliceman.14.WhatsubjectdoesNancywanttoteach?A.Chinese. B.English. C.Japanese.【答案】13.C14.B【解析】【原文】略聽(tīng)材料，回答各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】15.WhatdoesJamesliketodonow?A.Togiveanartclass. B.Topracticewriting. C.Todrawpictures.16.Whattimedoestheartclassbegin?A.Atseveno’clock. B.Atsixthirty. C.Athalfpastseven.【答案】15.C16.C【解析】【原文】略第四節(jié)短文理解:聽(tīng)短文選答案(每小題15分，共6分)聽(tīng)兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中迭出正確答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.Jackgoestoschool________.A.inGuiyang B.inChongqing C.inLondon18.Jackalwaysgoestoschool________.A.onfoot B.bysubway C.bybus19.Tony’shobbyis________.A.cycling B.playingtennis C.playingfootball20.Jackstayedathome________.A.becausetheweatherwastoohotB.becauseoftheCOVID-19C.becausehisparentswereill【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.B【解析】【原文】略Ⅱ單項(xiàng)選擇，(每小題1分，共10分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。21.—WhatdoyouthinkofPeter?—Heworkshardandhewillbe________usefulmaninthefuture.A.a B./ C.the D.an【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺(jué)得Peter怎么樣？——他學(xué)習(xí)很努力，他將來(lái)會(huì)成為一個(gè)有用的人?？疾楣谠~。a一（表泛指，用于輔音音素前）；an一（表泛指，用于元音音素前）；the這/那（表特指）。根據(jù)“hewillbe...usefulmaninthefuture”可知，此處泛指一個(gè)有用的人，空后是以輔音音素發(fā)音開頭的單詞useful，空處應(yīng)是a。故選A。22.—Wouldyoumind________thewindow?Mybabyissleeping.—Certainlynot.A.close B.toclose C.closing D.closed【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意關(guān)上窗戶嗎？我的孩子正在睡覺(jué)?！?dāng)然不。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。close關(guān)，動(dòng)詞；toclose動(dòng)詞不定式；closing動(dòng)詞close的現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞；closed動(dòng)詞close的過(guò)去分詞/過(guò)去式。根據(jù)“Mybabyissleeping.”可知，我的孩子正在睡覺(jué)，此處是詢問(wèn)是否介意我關(guān)上窗戶，固定句式“Wouldyouminddoingsth?”表示“介意我做某事嗎？”，空處需填動(dòng)名詞，closing為動(dòng)詞close的動(dòng)名詞。故選C。23.—Mr.Smithisn’thappybecauseIwaslateforschoolagain.—You________saysorrytohim.A.will B.may C.should D.need【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——史密斯先生不高興，因?yàn)槲矣诌t到了?！銘?yīng)該向他道歉。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。will將要；may可能；should應(yīng)該；need需要。分析句子，此處表達(dá)“你應(yīng)該向他道歉”，指義務(wù)或責(zé)任，故應(yīng)用should。故選C。24.—Idon’tknowwhattodo.Canyougivemesome________?—Sure.A.suggestion B.money C.advice D.information【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我不知道該怎么辦。你能給我一些建議嗎？——當(dāng)然。考查名詞辨析。suggestion建議；money錢；advice建議；information信息。根據(jù)“Canyougivemesome”可知是給我一些建議，應(yīng)用suggestion或advice，由some可知，suggestion應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，故排除A選項(xiàng)；advice為不可數(shù)名詞，符合題干要求。故選C。25.—Didthechildrenenjoy________attheparty?—Yes,theydid.A.themselves B.ourselves C.yourselves D.himself【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——孩子們?cè)诰蹠?huì)上玩得開心嗎？——是的，很開心?？疾榉瓷泶~。themselves他們自己；ourselves我們自己；yourselves你們自己；himself他自己。enjoyoneself“玩得開心”；由“thechildren”可知此處指“他們自己”，故選A。26.—Sorry,I’mbusytoday.Ican’tgoswimmingwithyou.—________IcanaskBillgowithme.A.Noproblem. B.Nevermind.C.Ofcourse. D.You’rewelcome.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，我今天很忙。我不能和你去游泳?！獩](méi)關(guān)系。我可以叫比爾和我一起去?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Noproblem.沒(méi)問(wèn)題。Nevermind.沒(méi)關(guān)系。Ofcourse.當(dāng)然。You’rewelcome.不用謝。根據(jù)“IcanaskBillgowithme.”可知，空處表示“沒(méi)關(guān)系”。故選B。27.—________fineweather!Let’sflyakiteinthepark,shallwe?—Goodidea.A.Howa B.How C.Whata D.What【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——天氣真好?。∽屛覀?cè)诠珗@里放風(fēng)箏，好嗎？——好主意?？疾楦袊@句。分析句子可知，此處考查感嘆句，“fineweather”為不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)，結(jié)構(gòu)為What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂。故選D。28.—Ann,Ididn’tseeyouatGina’spartyyesterdaymorning.—Oh,I________amuseumatthattime.A.wasvisiting B.amvisiting C.visited D.willvisit【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——安，我昨天早上沒(méi)在吉娜的派對(duì)上看到你?！?，那時(shí)我正在參觀博物館?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“atthattime”可知，時(shí)態(tài)要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredoing；主語(yǔ)為“I”，應(yīng)用was，visit的現(xiàn)在分詞為visiting。故選A。29.Tomis________ofallthestudentsinmyclass.Ithinkhecananswerthequestioneasily.A.clever B.cleverer C.cleverest D.thecleverest【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆是我班上最聰明的學(xué)生。我認(rèn)為他可以輕易地回答問(wèn)題?？疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“allthestudentsinmyclass.”可知，是三者以上的比較，用最高級(jí)，最高級(jí)前面用the。故選D。30.—WhereisHelen?—________sheisinthelibrary.ButI’mnotsure.A.Certainly B.Finally C.Maybe D.Suddenly【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Helen在哪？——她可能在圖書館。但是我也不太確定?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。Certainly當(dāng)然；Finally最終；Maybe可能；Suddenly突然地。根據(jù)回答我也不太確定可知，這里說(shuō)Helen在圖書館是推測(cè)，表示可能。故選C。Ⅲ.完形填空。（每題15分，共15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。MynameisBetty.Iam14yearsold.Iloveplayingthe____31____.MostofthetimeIplaycountrymusicontheviolin.Iamvery____32____whileplayingmusicontheviolin.WhenIhaveabadday,Ialwaysplayittomake____33____feelbetter.Alotofmyfriendsaskme,“Doyoulikepracticingthatmuch?”“Yes,I’m____34____inplayingtheviolin.Itismyvoiceintheworldof____35____.Iwouldlovetobecomebetter,andItrytodoit”Ilovetoplaymusicontheviolin____36____Icanalsomakefriends.Inthemusicgroup,Imakealotoffriendsandthey____37____howIfeelaboutmusic.Ihavetopracticemanyhoursinordertofullyunderstandthemusicanddevelopits____38____.Iseeitasaperson,afriend.Myviolinhasarichsound.It____39____metobecomebetter.Ienjoyplayingmusicontheviolinfor____40____people.Well,Imustpracticemyviolinnow.31.A.drums B.piano C.guitar D.violin32.A.sad B.tired C.happy D.hungry33.A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.himself34.A.interesting B.fond C.interested D.surprised35.A.culture B.music C.sports D.love36.A.when B.because C.if D.so37.A.know B.think C.believe D.suggest38.A.feeling B.club C.sound D.color39.A.wants B.helps C.thinks D.gets40.A.other B.others C.another D.theother【答案】31.D32.C33.A34.C35.B36.B37.A38.C39.B40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者對(duì)音樂(lè)和小提琴的喜愛(ài)?！?1題詳解】句意：我很喜歡拉小提琴。drums鼓；piano鋼琴；guitar吉他；violin小提琴。根據(jù)下文“MostofthetimeIplaycountrymusicontheviolin.”可知，此處指拉小提琴。故選D。【32題詳解】句意：拉小提琴的時(shí)候我很開心。sad傷心的；tired疲憊的；happy開心的；hungry餓的。根據(jù)上文“Iloveplayingthe...MostofthetimeIplaycountrymusicontheviolin.”可知，“我”很喜歡拉小提琴，所以拉小提琴的時(shí)候“我”是開心的。故選C。【33題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我這一天過(guò)得很糟糕的時(shí)候，我總是通過(guò)拉小提琴來(lái)讓自己感覺(jué)好一點(diǎn)。myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根據(jù)“WhenIhaveabadday,Ialwaysplayittomake...feelbetter.”可知，此處指讓“我自己”感覺(jué)好一些。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：是的，我對(duì)拉小提琴感興趣。interesting有趣的；fond喜愛(ài)的；interested感興趣的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“I’m...inplayingtheviolin”可知，此處是beinterestedindoingsth.“對(duì)做某事感興趣”。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：這是我在音樂(lè)世界里的聲音。culture文化；music音樂(lè)；sports運(yùn)動(dòng)；love愛(ài)。根據(jù)上文“...playingtheviolin.”可知，小提琴是樂(lè)器，此處指的是音樂(lè)世界。故選B。【36題詳解】句意：我喜歡用小提琴演奏音樂(lè)，因?yàn)槲乙材芙坏脚笥?。when當(dāng)……時(shí)；because因?yàn)椋籭f如果，是否；so所以。根據(jù)“Ilovetoplaymusicontheviolin...Icanalsomakefriends.”可知，能通過(guò)拉小提琴交到朋友，是“我”喜歡用小提琴演奏音樂(lè)的一個(gè)原因，空處應(yīng)是because，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：在音樂(lè)小組里，我結(jié)交到了很多朋友，他們知道我對(duì)音樂(lè)的感受。know知道，了解；think認(rèn)為，思考；believe相信；suggest建議。根據(jù)“Inthemusicgroup,Imakealotoffriendsandthey...howIfeelaboutmusic.”可知，在音樂(lè)小組里結(jié)交到的朋友應(yīng)能明白“我”對(duì)音樂(lè)的感受。故選A。【38題詳解】句意：我必須練習(xí)很多個(gè)小時(shí)，才能完全理解音樂(lè)以及發(fā)展它的音色。feeling感覺(jué)；club俱樂(lè)部；sound聲音；color顏色。根據(jù)“inordertofullyunderstandthemusicanddevelopits...”可知，多練習(xí)拉小提琴是為了充分理解音樂(lè)并發(fā)展小提琴的音色，使音樂(lè)更動(dòng)聽(tīng)。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：它幫助我變得更好。wants想要；helps幫助；thinks認(rèn)為，思考；gets獲得。根據(jù)“...metobecomebetter”可知，此處表示幫助“我”變得更好。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：我喜歡用小提琴為別人演奏音樂(lè)。other別的，其他的；others其他人或物（后面不接名詞）；another（三者及以上的）另一個(gè)；theother（兩者中的）另一個(gè)。根據(jù)“Ienjoyplayingmusicontheviolinfor...people.”可知，此處指其他人，空后有名詞people，此空應(yīng)是other。故選A。IV閱讀理解。閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。AHi,Jimmy,thisisMike.Areyoufreetomorrow?Iwanttoaskyoutomybirthdaymealtomorrow.Wewillhavelunchattherestaurant.Pleasejoinusifyoucan.Wewillmeetatthegateoftherestaurantat10:00.Themealbeginsat10:30.Therewillbealotoffriends.Ihopeyoucancome.Oh,afterthemeal,wearegoingtothegym.Wewillseeafootballgame.Itwillstartatthreeo’clockintheafternoon.Itissaidthatfivefamousfootballplayerswilltakepartinthefootballgame.Iguessthefootballgamewillbewonderful.Ihopeyoudon’tmissthechance.Thegymisalittlefarfromtherestaurant.Wewillridebikes.Itwillbeawonderfulafternoon.Ihopeyouwillcomeontime.Seeyouthen.41.Theinvitation(邀請(qǐng))isfrom________.A.Jimmy B.MikeC.JimmyandMike’sfriends D.thefamousfootballplayers42.Wecanlearnfromthispassagethattheinviter(邀請(qǐng)者)isveryfondof________.A.eatingout B.cookingmealsC.watchingfootballgame D.cycling43.Theywillgotothegym________.A.bybus B.onfoot C.bybike D.bycar【答案】41.B42.C43.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Mike邀請(qǐng)Jimmy去他的生日餐，以及邀請(qǐng)Jimmy下午一起去看足球比賽。【41題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hi,Jimmy,thisisMike.Areyoufreetomorrow?Iwanttoaskyoutomybirthdaymealtomorrow.”可知，是Mike向Jimmy發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)。故選B?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itissaidthatfivefamousfootballplayerswilltakepartinthefootballgame.Iguessthefootballgamewillbewonderful.Ihopeyoudon’tmissthechance.”可推知，邀請(qǐng)者M(jìn)ike應(yīng)是很喜歡看足球賽。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thegymisalittlefarfromtherestaurant.Wewillridebikes.”可知，他們會(huì)騎自行車去體育館。故選C。BDoyoulikecollectingstamps?Ifyouransweris“yes”,pleasecometovisitthestampshowintheCityMuseum.Therearethousandsofstampsfromtwentycountries.Fromthesestamps,youcanlearnart,history,culture,plantsandanimalsfrommanypartsoftheworld.Youcanalsobuysomeofthebeautifulstamps.Don’tmissthegoodchance!Ticketprice:￥30Time:8:00—16:00Date:Dec.12—18Place:CityMuseumAddress:No.69,RenminRoadTel:24338790Website:http://www.44Thestampshowwillbegin________.A.at8:00onNovember12 B.at8:00onDecember16C.at8:00onDecember18 D.at8:00onDecember1245.Theunderlinedword“address”means“________”inChinese.A.價(jià)格 B.材料 C.地址 D.主題46.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theshowwilllastsevendays.B.It’sanonlinestampshow.C.Youcanseehundredsofstampsontheshow.D.Peoplecanvisitthestampsinthemuseumforfree.47.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.howtocollectstamps B.wherethestampshowisC.somethingaboutthestampshow D.whypeoplelikecollectingstamps【答案】44.D45.C46.A47.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了城市博物館舉行的郵票展，包括其時(shí)間、票價(jià)和地址等?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time:8:00—16:00”和“Date:Dec.12—18”可知，郵票展將開始于12月12號(hào)的8點(diǎn)鐘。故選D?！?5題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Address:No.69,RenminRoad”可知，“No.69,RenminRoad(人民路69號(hào))”是一個(gè)地址，劃線單詞address意為“地址”。故選C?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Date:Dec.12—18”可知，郵票展共持續(xù)7天。故選A。【47題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文后可知，本文介紹了城市博物館舉行的郵票展，包括其時(shí)間、票價(jià)和地址等。故選C。CDifferentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Somepeoplelikereadinganddrawingpictures.Mycousinisoneofthem.Shethinksthatreadingmakesherlearnmoreknowledgeanddrawingmakesherrelaxedandhappy.Mybrotherlikestotakevideosandphotoswithhismobilephone.Hethinksitisagoodwaytorecordgoodtimesinlife.Ilikeplayingbasketball.Myparentsusedtobebasketballplayers.Theyaregoodatplayingbasketball.Theyoftenteachmetoplaybasketball.Withtheirhelp,Iamveryinterestedinbasketball.Iamtallandstronglikethem.Ijoinedtheschoolbasketballteamlastyear.Iplaybasketballwithmyteammateseveryday.I’mgoingtobeabasketballplayerwhenIgrowup.48.Thewriter’scousinlikedrawingbecause________.A.shehasfreetime B.shewantstorelaxC.shewantstobeanartist D.shewantstolearnmoreknowledge49.Thewriter’sbrotherisfondof________.A.goingfishing B.climbingmountainsC.readingnewspapers D.takingvideosandphotos50Wecaninfer(推斷)that________.A.thewriter’scousinisanartteacherB.thewritermaybeastudentC.therearesixpeopleinthewriter’sfamilyD.thewriter’sparentsarebasketballplayersnow51.Thebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthepassagecanbe________.A.ReadingandDrawing B.HowtoTakeVideosC.DifferentHobbies. D.ABasketballPlayer【答案】48.B49.D50.B51.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講不同的人有不同的愛(ài)好。這里介紹了作者以及作者家人的愛(ài)好?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shethinksthatreadingmakesherlearnmoreknowledgeanddrawingmakesherrelaxedandhappy.”可知，作者的堂妹喜歡畫畫，是因?yàn)楫嫯嬜屗械椒潘珊烷_心。故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mybrotherlikestotakevideosandphotoswithhismobilephone.”可知，作者的弟弟喜歡錄像和拍照。故選D。【50題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ijoinedtheschoolbasketballteamlastyear.”可知，作者加入了學(xué)?；@球俱樂(lè)部，可以推斷出作者可能是學(xué)生。故選B。【51題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要講不同的人有不同的愛(ài)好。這里介紹了作者以及作者家人不同的愛(ài)好。故選C。DJohnlikessingingandhopestobeasingerinthefuture.Heoftenbuyssomebooksaboutmusic.Hethinksasingerwithlonghairlookscool.Sohehaslonghair.Onemorning,Mr.Chenwrotesomethingontheblackboard,butJohncouldn’tseeitclearly.Hewasafraidthattherewassomethingwrongwithhiseyes.Sohewenttoahospital.Thereweremanypeopleinthewaitingroom.▲“What’sthematterwithyou,Miss?”askedthedoctor.“Sorry,sir,I’maman.Ican’tseethingsclearlythisweek.”Johnsaidwitharedface.“Gotothebarber’s(理發(fā)店)first,youngman.Ican’tfindyoureyesatall,”saidthedoctor.52.Johnwantstobe________whenhegrowsup.A.asinger B.adoctor C.ateacher D.adancer53.TherewaswrongwithJohn’s________.A.eyes B.head C.hair D.ears54.Whichofthefollowingcanweputinthe▲?A.Sohecalledthedoctor. B.Andhefoughtwiththem.C.Sohehadtowaituntilitwashisturn. D.Thenhewenttoanotherhospital.55.ThedoctoraskedJohnto________.A.takesomemedicine B.gotoanotherhospitalC.buyapairofglasses D.havehishaircut【答案】52.A53.C54.C55.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了喜愛(ài)唱歌且留著長(zhǎng)發(fā)的John因看不清黑板上的字，所以去醫(yī)院看眼睛，卻被醫(yī)生誤以為是女生的故事?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Johnlikessingingandhopestobeasingerinthefuture.”可知，John長(zhǎng)大后想成為一名歌手。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hethinksasingerwithlonghairlookscool.Sohehaslonghair...‘Gotothebarber’s(理發(fā)店)first,youngman.Ican’tfindyoureyesatall,’saidthedoctor.”可推知，是John的長(zhǎng)發(fā)擋住了視線，所以看不清黑板上的字，所以有問(wèn)題的是“他的頭發(fā)”。故選C。54題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)設(shè)空處的前文“Sohewenttoahospital.Thereweremanypeopleinthewaitingroom.”可知，與之對(duì)應(yīng)的應(yīng)是選項(xiàng)C“所以他必須得等著輪到自己”，表示醫(yī)院的等候室里有很多人等著看病，他只能等著輪到自己。故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Gotothebarber’s(理發(fā)店)first,youngman.Ican’tfindyoureyesatall,’saidthedoctor.”可知，醫(yī)生要John先去剪頭發(fā)。故選D。E①Everythirtysecondsthereisanearthquakeintheworld.Someoftheseearthquakesaresoweakthatpeoplecan’tfeelthem.Butsomeofthemareveryseriousandmanypeoplegethurtordieinthem.②Doyouknowwhatcausesearthquakes?③Theearth’ssurface(表面)hasmanypieces.Thesepiecesarealwaysmoving.Whentwopiecesmovepasteachother,thereisanearthquake.Scientistsaretryingtopredict(預(yù)測(cè))bigearthquakes,butit’sveryhard.④Doyouknowhowtoprotectyourselfduringanearthquake?Herearesomeways.Youshouldrememberthem.⑤Ifyouareinside?Quicklymoveunderadeskoralongawall.Itwillprotectyoufromfallingthings.Don’trunoutofthedoor.?Keepawayfromwindows.?Turnoffthepowerandfire.?Don’tgetintoalift.Ifyouareinalift,getoutasquicklyaspossible.⑥Ifyouareoutside?Don’tstayneartallbuildingsandtrees.Thingsmayfallonyou.?Becarefuloffallenpowerlines.?Lieonthegroundinclearareasuntiltheshakingstops.56.Anearthquakehappensbecause________.A.theEarth’ssurfaceistoothinB.therearetoomanypiecesontheEarth’ssurfaceC.thepiecesoftheEarth’ssurfacearemovingtoofastD.twopiecesoftheEarth’ssurfacemovepasteachother57.Weshouldstay________duringanearthquake.A. B. C. D.58.Thestructureofthepassagemaybe________(①＝Paragraph(自然段)1②＝Paragraph2③＝Paragraph3④＝Paragraph4⑤＝Paragraph5⑥=Paragraph6)A. B. C. D.59.Welearnfromthepassage________.A.whattododuringanearthquakeB.whattodobeforeanearthquakeC.howtosavepeopleafteranearthquakeD.howtopredictanearthquakewillhappen【答案】56.D57.B58.C59.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了地震產(chǎn)生的原因以及地震時(shí)如何自我保護(hù)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theearth’ssurface(表面)hasmanypieces.Thesepiecesarealwaysmoving.Whentwopiecesmovepasteachother,thereisanearthquake.”可知，地震產(chǎn)生的原因是板塊的移動(dòng)。故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Quicklymoveunderadeskoralongawall.Itwillprotectyoufromfallingthings.Don’trunoutofthedoor.Keepawayfromwindows.Don’tgetintoalift.Ifyouareinalift,getoutasquicklyaspossible.”及“Don’tstayneartallbuildingsandtrees.Thingsmayfallonyou.Becarefuloffallenpowerlines.”可知，地震時(shí)，在室內(nèi)應(yīng)迅速躲在桌下或墻邊，不能進(jìn)電梯也不能向外跑，且要遠(yuǎn)離窗子；在室外應(yīng)遠(yuǎn)離高樹、建筑物及掉落的電線。結(jié)合圖片，B選項(xiàng)符合“躲在桌下”的表述。故選B。【58題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文，文章開頭第一段引出地震這一話題，并從地震的起因(第二段)及地震中如何自救(第四段)兩個(gè)方面進(jìn)行敘述；在第三段中具體闡述了地震的原因；在第五至六段從室內(nèi)和室外兩種狀況出發(fā)具體闡述了如何自救。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，C選項(xiàng)符合文章結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doyouknowhowtoprotectyourselfduringanearthquake?Herearesomeways.Youshouldrememberthem.”可知，文章中表述了地震時(shí)我們應(yīng)該做什么來(lái)進(jìn)行自我保護(hù)。故選A。V口語(yǔ)應(yīng)用。（每小題1分，共5分）從7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話，使其完整通順。A:Hello,Bill.B:Hello,Peter.A:Areyoufreethisevening?B:____60____What’sup?A:There’sgoingtobeabasketballgamethisevening.____61____B:Ofcourse.Ilikewatchingbasketballgamesverymuch.____62____A:It’sinthegym.B:____63____A:Itwillstartathalfpasteight.B:I’msurethegamewillbeexciting.____64____A:Let’smeetatthebusstopatseveno’clockthisevening.B:OK.Seeyouthen.A:Seeyou.A.Whereisit?B.Yes,I’mfree.C.Whattimewillitstart?D.What’syourfavoritesports?E.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?F.Ioftenplaysoccerwithmyfriends.G.Wouldvouliketowatchitwithme?【答案】60.B61.G62.A63.C64.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則對(duì)話，對(duì)話內(nèi)容主要與“一起去看籃球比賽”有關(guān)?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Areyoufreethisevening?”可知，此處應(yīng)作肯定或否定回答，選項(xiàng)B“是的，我有空”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“There’sgoingtobeabasketballgamethisevening.”和下文的回答“Ofcourse.Ilikewatchingbasketballgamesverymuch.”可知，此處應(yīng)是邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方一起去看今晚的籃球比賽，選項(xiàng)G“你愿意和我一起看嗎”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)下文的回答“It’sinthegym.”可知，此處應(yīng)是詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)A“在哪里”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)下文的回答“Itwillstartathalfpasteight.”可知，此處應(yīng)是詢問(wèn)籃球比賽開始的時(shí)間，選項(xiàng)C“幾點(diǎn)開始”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)下文的回答“Let’smeetatthebusstopatseveno’clockthisevening.”可知，此處應(yīng)是詢問(wèn)見(jiàn)面的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)E“我們什么時(shí)候在哪里見(jiàn)面”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。第II卷（共55分）VI.任務(wù)型閱讀。（第65—67小題，每小題2分；第68小題3分。共9分）閱讀下文并回答問(wèn)題。Mygrandfather’snameisBolt.Heisanoldmanofseventy-five.Heisveryhealthy.Helookslikeasixty-year-oldman.Hecandoeverythingallbyhimself.Forexample,hecooksmeals,washesclothes,doessomecleaningandsoon.Healsotakespartinsomeactivitiesfortheold.Everymorning,mygrandfathergoesoutwitharadio.HelistenstomusicornewsandgoestotheparktopracticeTaiji.Inthepark,hetalksandlaughswithotheroldpeople.Aftercomingbackfromthepark,hehasbreakfastandthenhegoestotheuniversity(大學(xué))fortheoldpeople.Helearnsdrawingthere.Intheafternoon,heplaysonthecomputerforaboutonehourortwohours.Aftersupper,hewatchesTVandlearnsabouttheworld.Hegoestobedatabouteighto’clock.Heneverstaysup.Helikestosharehiswaysofkeepinghealthywithothers.65.DoesBoltoftengotobedearly?________________________________________________________________________66.HowoldisBolt?________________________________________________________________________67.WhatandwheredoesBoltdoafterbreakfast?________________________________________________________________________68Doyouthinkoneshouldsharehiswaysofkeepinghealthywithothers?Whyorwhynot?________________________________________________________________________【答案】65.Yes./Yes,hedoes./Yes,heoftengoestobedearly.66.Heisseventy-five./Heisseventy-fiveyearsold./Seventy-five.67.Helearnsdrawingin/attheuniversityfortheoldpeople.68.Yes./Yes,Ithinkso./Yes,(Ithink)oneshouldsharehis(her)waysofkeepinghealthywithothers.Becausethat’swhatakindandhealthypersonshoulddo.Infact,whenonesharessomethingwithothers,his(her)heartismoreopen.Ifhe(she)sharessomethinggoodandhelpfulwithothers,theymaygetbetter,thenhe(she)willbehappier,andthatinitselfisgoodforhis(her)health...；No./No,Idon’tthinkso./No,Idon’tthinkoneshouldsharehis(her)waysofkeepinghealthywithothers.Becauseeveryonehashis(her)ownwaysofkeepinghealthy,andone’swaysofkeepinghealthyarenotnecessarilysuitableforothers.Othersshouldgetwhat’ssuitableforthemselvesbythemselves...【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者75歲的祖父博爾特，他身體健康，什么都能自己做，祖父可以做很多家務(wù)，經(jīng)常參加一些老年活動(dòng)，每天生活規(guī)律，而且經(jīng)常和別人分享他保持健康的方法。【65題詳解】根據(jù)“Hegoestobedatabouteighto’clock.Heneverstaysup.”可知，祖父睡覺(jué)時(shí)間為晚上八點(diǎn)，因此祖父每天晚上很早睡覺(jué)。故填Yes./Yes,hedoes./Yes,heoftengoestobedearly.【66題詳解】根據(jù)“Heisanoldmanofseventy-five.”可知，祖父75歲了。故填Heisseventy-five./Heisseventy-fiveyearsold./Seventy-five.【67題詳解】根據(jù)“Aftercomingbackfromthepark,hehasbreakfastandthenhegoestotheuniversity(大學(xué))fortheoldpeople.Helearnsdrawingthere.”可知，祖父每天早晨吃完早飯去老年大學(xué)學(xué)畫畫。故填Helearnsdrawingin/attheuniversityfortheoldpeople.【68題詳解】開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案為Yes./Yes,Ithinkso./Yes,(Ithink)oneshouldsharehis(her)waysofkeepinghealthywithothers.Becausethat’swhatakindandhealthypersonshoulddo.Infact,whenonesharessomethingwithothers,his(her)heartismoreopen.Ifhe(she)sharessomethinggoodandhelpfulwithothers,theymaygetbetter,thenhe(she)willbehappier,andthatinitselfisgoodforhis(her)health...No./No,Idon’tthinkso./No,Idon’tthinkoneshouldsharehis(her)waysofkeepinghealthywithothers.Becauseeveryonehashis(her)ownwaysofkeepinghealthy,andone’swaysofkeepinghealthyarenotnecessarilysuitableforothers.Othersshouldgetwhat’ssuitableforthemselvesbythemselves...Ⅶ完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。（形式、拼寫錯(cuò)誤,不得分。）69.Wewillholdtheschoolsportsmeetingnextweek.(改成否定句)We________________theschoolsportsmeetingnextweek.【答案】①.won’t②.hold【解析】【詳解】句意：我們將在下周舉行校運(yùn)會(huì)。原句“Wewillhold...”是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)是willdo，改為否定句時(shí)，需在will后加not，willnot可縮寫為won’t，后接動(dòng)詞原形hold。故填won’t；hold。70.IwaswatchingTVatsixo’clockyesterdayevening.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))________wereyou________atsixo’clockyesterdayevening?【答案】①.What②.doing【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天晚上六點(diǎn)我在看電視。劃線部分為事件，應(yīng)用特殊疑問(wèn)詞what提問(wèn)，位于句首開頭字母大寫；劃線部分為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填空處仍為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，構(gòu)成為：was/weredoing，此處表示“做”，用doing。故填What；doing。71.Toprotectwildanimalsisnecessaryforus.(改為同義句)________________necessaryforustoprotectwildanimals.【答案】①.It②.is【解析】【詳解】句意：保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是必要的。原句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，系動(dòng)詞是is，結(jié)合題干，此處可用“itisnecessaryforsb.todosth.”，表示“做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是必要的”。故填I(lǐng)t；is。72.在中國(guó)，紅色代表著好運(yùn)。(完成譯句)InChinared________________goodluck.【答案】①.stands②.for【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，缺少“代表”的中文，其英文表達(dá)是“standfor”。主語(yǔ)是red，是第三人稱單數(shù)。故填stands；for。73.HeusuallycollectedbaseballcardswhenhewasintheUSA.NowheisbackinChinaandinterestedinbasketball.(合并為一句)He________________collectbaseballcards,butnowheisinterestedinbasketball.【答案】①.used②.to【解析】【詳解】句意：他在美國(guó)時(shí)通常收集棒球卡?，F(xiàn)在他回到中國(guó)，對(duì)籃球感興趣。結(jié)合題干并根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“whenhewasintheUSA.”可知，填空處表示“過(guò)去常?！?，usedtodo“過(guò)去常常做某事”，為固定搭配。故填used；to。Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選用方框中所給的詞填空（必要時(shí)變換詞形），使短文完整、通順。方框中所給詞有兩個(gè)是多余的。leavebecausewejoinbecomeactivityduringhappyonesoI’mahighschoolstudent.Ilikesportsverymuch,suchascycling,skiing,skatingandrowing.Ofallthesports,skatingismyfavorite.I____74____theInlineClublastyear.Itoftenhasallkindsof___75___.Ienjoyskatingwithothersonweekends.____76____ofmyfavoriteplacestoskateisShenyang.MybrotherandIenjoy___77___thereduringthewinterholidays.Weskateallaround___78___theday,andenjoydeliciousfoodatnight.Oh,Ialwaysfeel____79____whenskatingthanwhenstudying!Inthepast,Idreamedof____80____askater,butIfailed.Istilllikeskating,___81___itbringsmemuchfun.Itmakesmehealthyandactive.Doyoulikesports?What’syourfavoritesport?【答案】74.joined75.activities76.One77.ourselves78.during79.happier80.becoming81.because【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者最喜愛(ài)的運(yùn)動(dòng)——滑冰。【74題詳解】句意：我去年加入了直排輪俱樂(lè)部。根據(jù)“theInlineClub”可知，是加入俱樂(lè)部，join“參加”符合題意，“l(fā)astyear”表明句子為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去式。故填joined?！?5題詳解】句意：俱樂(lè)部經(jīng)常有各種各樣的活動(dòng)。分析句子，俱樂(lè)部應(yīng)該有很多“活動(dòng)”，activity“活動(dòng)”符合題意，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故填activities?！?6題詳解】句意：我最喜歡的滑冰場(chǎng)地之一是沈陽(yáng)。根據(jù)后文“…ofmyfavoriteplaces”可知，此處指最喜歡的滑冰場(chǎng)地之一，應(yīng)為one