2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit3Familymatters預(yù)習(xí)新知早知道1學(xué)案外研版必修第一冊(cè)

PAGEUnit3FamilymattersⅠ.匹配詞義()1.sigh A．v.適合()2.curtain B．n.職業(yè)，事業(yè)()3.suit C．n.(舞臺(tái)上的)幕，帷幕()4.career D．n.律師()5.lawyer E．n.嘆氣，嘆息(尤因厭煩、悲觀、疲乏等)()6.turnto F．下棋()7.calmdown G．向(某人)求助；求助于()8.focuson H．關(guān)注，聚焦于()9.beproudof I．(使)安靜下來(lái)；(使)鎮(zhèn)靜下來(lái)()10.playchess J．以……驕傲[答案]1－5ECABD6－10GIHJFⅡ.默寫(xiě)單詞1．charactern. (書(shū)、劇本、電影等中的)人物，角色2．a(chǎn)pproachv. 走近，靠近3．chatn. 閑談，閑聊4．focusv. (把……)集中(于)5．a(chǎn)ssumev. 假定，假設(shè)，認(rèn)為6．respectv. 敬重，敬重7．studion. (音樂(lè))錄音室8．courtn. 法院，法庭9．ignorev. 忽視，不理10．professionaladj. 職業(yè)的，專業(yè)的11．talentn. 天賦，才能12.optionn. 選擇，可選擇的東西13．generationn. 一代(人)14．gapn. 差距，差別Ⅰ.語(yǔ)境填詞studio，ignore，professional，character，court，talent，chat，respect，approach，option1．WhatmademeangrywasthatImadeasuggestionatthemeeting，butmybosschosetoignoreit.2．What'syourfavouritecharacterinthemovieTheWonderingEarth?3．Mydaughterhasagreattalentforpainting，andshewantstobeapainterinthefuture.4．Wearetaughttoshowrespectfortheelderly.5．Studentshavetheoptionofstudyingabroadintheirsecondyear.6．Asyouapproachthetown，you'llseethecollegeontheleft.7．Whenpeoplechat，theytalktoeachotherinaninformalandfriendlyway.8．Thecourtdeclaredthatwhattheyoungmandidwasillegal.9．Hehasbeenalwaysdreamingtoplayprofessionalmatchesforhismotherland.10．Marywasaskedtoreachthestudioat7：00a．m.inthemorning.Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空之派生詞1．Assuming(assume)thathisstoryistrue，whatshouldwedo?2．Asweknow，Beethovenisatalented(talent)musician.3．Torealizeherambitionofbecomingaprofessional(profession)singer，shehasbeentrainingveryhardsinceanearlyage.4．Hiswifealwayscomplainedshehadnootherdresssuitable(suit)fortheoccasion.5．Wewererespectful(respect)ofcraftandfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.6．Thereisapopularsayingthatifyouthinkeducationisexpensive，tryignorance(ignore)．1．LikeFather，LikeSon有其父必有其子2．Hereitis.是這樣的。3．Youcan'tbeserious!你肯定是在開(kāi)玩笑吧！4．Easy，son!Irememberwhenyouwerehisage，yousaidthatyouwantedtobeaprofessionalfootballplayer.別生氣，兒子！我記得你像他這么大時(shí)，你說(shuō)你想要成為一個(gè)職業(yè)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。5．Whydon'tyoualsotakemyadviceandthinkcarefullybeforejumpinginwithbothfeet?在匆忙投入(音樂(lè)事業(yè))之前，你何不也接受我的建議，仔細(xì)考慮一下呢？名師圈點(diǎn)①playchess下國(guó)際象棋②nervouslyadv.著急地；易驚慌焦慮地③approachv．走近，靠近④turnto...向……求助(或?qū)で笾附痰?⑤chatn．閑談，閑聊⑥Hereitis.[口語(yǔ)]此處意為“事情是這樣的”。⑦focusv．(把……)集中(于)⑧careern．職業(yè)，事業(yè)⑨raiseone'svoice(因生氣等)提高嗓門說(shuō)話⑩insurprise驚訝地?lawyern.律師?assumen．假定，假設(shè)，認(rèn)為?respectv．敬重，敬重?studion.(音樂(lè))錄音室，演播室?courtn.法院，法庭?calmdown(使)安靜，(使)鎮(zhèn)靜?ignorev．忽視，不理ignorancen．無(wú)知?daydreamv．做白日夢(mèng)，幻想?easy在此意為“不要生氣，別急”。?professionaladj.職業(yè)的，專業(yè)的eq\o(○,\s\up3(21))football在英式英語(yǔ)中指足球，在美式英語(yǔ)中指橄欖球。eq\o(○,\s\up3(22))intheend最終eq\o(○,\s\up3(23))advisevt.建議，勸說(shuō)advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事advisedoingsth.建議做某事advicen．建議(不行數(shù)名詞)eq\o(○,\s\up3(24))suitv.適合suitableadj.合適的eq\o(○,\s\up3(25))talentn.天賦，才能eq\o(○,\s\up3(26))beproudof以……為驕傲eq\o(○,\s\up3(27))Whydon'tyou...？(提建議)為什么不……？eq\o(○,\s\up3(28))takeone'sadvice接受/聽(tīng)從某人的建議eq\o(○,\s\up3(29))jumpinwithbothfeet踴躍參與eq\o(○,\s\up3(30))optionn．選擇，可選擇的東西optionaladj.可選擇的eq\o(○,\s\up3(31))withasighn．&v.嘆氣，嘆息(尤因厭煩，悲觀，疲乏等)eq\o(○,\s\up3(32))curtainn.(舞臺(tái)上的)幕；窗簾原文呈現(xiàn)LikeFather，LikeSon(Thelivingroom.Fridaynight.Atableandtwochairsatfrontcentre.GrandfatherandFather，seatedatthetable【1】，areplayingchess①.)【1】seatedatthetable是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。seat意為“(使)就座，坐下”。常用過(guò)去分詞表狀態(tài)。Grandfather：And...Iwin!(Sonentersroom.)Father：Notagain！Ohlook，herecomesmyboy【2】．Howareyou，son?【2】herecomesmyboy屬于here，there等副詞位于句首引起的完全倒裝。Son：(nervously②approaching③thetable)Erm...Dad，canwetalk?Father：Sure!Youknowyoucanalwaysturnto④yourdadforachat⑤Son：OK.Hereitis.⑥I'vedecidednottogotouniversity.Iwanttofocus⑦onmybandandhaveacareer⑧inmusicwhenIleaveschool.Father：(raisinghisvoice⑨insurprise⑩)Youcan'tbeserious!Whataboutyourfuturecareerasalawyer?？！Son：Iknewyou'dsaythat.Youjustassume?Iwanttobealawyer，butthat'sonlybecauseyouarealawyer【3】．【3】because在此引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，后接的內(nèi)容表示緣由。Father：What'swrongwithbeingalawyer？Lawyershelppeopleandarerespected?byothers.Son：Yes，butI'mnotinterestedinlaw.Iwanttoworkinastudio?，notacourt?.Grandfather：(lookingatFather)Calmdown?.OK?Father：(ignoring?Grandfather'swords)Stopdaydreaming?！Playinginabandisnotajob.【4】【4】此處為-ing短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Son：Ofcourseitis!Themusicindustryisdevelopingfastnow.Makingmusicisajob.Grandfather：(steppingbetweenFatherandSonandraisinghisvoice)Hey！Itoldyoutocalmdown，bothofyou!Father：ButItoldhimtostudysomethingusefulatuniversity!Grandfather：(laughing)Easy?，son!Irememberwhenyouwerehisage，yousaidthatyouwantedtobeaprofessional?footballeq\o(○,\s\up6(21))player.Father：Andyouwantedmetobeanengineer!Grandfather：Ijustwantedyoutobehappy，andanengineer—ahappyengineer.Father：Butintheendeq\o(○,\s\up6(22))，youjustadvisedeq\o(○,\s\up6(23))metothinkcarefully.Grandfather：Yes，andyouhavefoundthecareerthatsuitseq\o(○,\s\up6(24))yourtalentseq\o(○,\s\up6(25))【5】．I'msoproudofeq\o(○,\s\up6(26))you.Yoursonisproudofyou，too.【5】此處為that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞career。Son：OfcourseIam，butIhavedifferenttalents.Grandfather：(turningtoSon)Whydon'tyoueq\o(○,\s\up6(27))alsotakemyadviceeq\o(○,\s\up6(28))andthinkcarefullybeforejumpinginwithbothfeeteq\o(○,\s\up6(29))？Son：Well，Icouldtry...Grandfather：Ifyougotouniversityandplaymusicatthesametime，youwillhavetwooptionseq\o(○,\s\up6(30))foryourfuture.AndI'msureplayinginabandwillhelpyoumakelotsofnewfriendsatuniversity.Father：Yes，lotsofnewlawyerfriends!Son：(withasigheq\o(○,\s\up6(31)))Dad...(Curtaineq\o(○,\s\up6(32)))譯文參考有其父必有其子(星期五晚上，客廳的前方中心位置擺放著一張桌子和兩把椅子。祖父和父親正坐在桌旁下國(guó)際象棋。)祖父：然后……我贏了！(兒子進(jìn)屋)父親：不是吧，你又贏了！看，我兒子過(guò)來(lái)了。兒子，你怎