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2024年廣州市七年級(jí)下英語(yǔ)期末總復(fù)習(xí)(學(xué)問點(diǎn)歸納)

七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unitl-8期末總復(fù)習(xí)

UnitlPeoplearoundus

Keyphrases

1.hard-workingadj.“勤勉的,努力工作的”作定語(yǔ)

workhard動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu)短語(yǔ)

2.bepatientwithsb.“對(duì)某人有耐性“

3.take(one's)timetodosth.”花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”

Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.=sb.spendsometimeonsth./(in)doingsth.

“做某事需花費(fèi)……時(shí)間”

4.likedoingsth.“喜愛做某事,(表喜愛、愛好某種常常的或習(xí)慣性的活動(dòng))

liketodosth.“喜爰去做”(表喜爰、爰好某種特定的或詳細(xì)的活動(dòng))

Eg.IlikevisitingfriendsonSundaysandIliketovisitTomthisSunday.

likesb.todosth.“喜愛某人做某事"Eg.Wealllikehimtoplaytheguitar

like介詞Eg.Shelookslikeherfather.

5.with

同,與,和talkwithafriend

用(工具、手段)cutmeatwithaknife

在...身邊(隨身攜帶)Doyouhaveanymoneywithyou?

Takeanumbrellawithyou?

以...,帶著...Sheoftentalkswithsmile.

6.always頻率副詞“總是"be動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞之后,行為動(dòng)詞之前

Eg.Ourteacherisalwayskindtous.

“始終;(將)恒久;老是(用于進(jìn)行時(shí))”

Eg.Iwillalwaysrememberyourwords.

Sheisalwaysmovingthingsaround.

Hehasalwaysbeenthetutor.

always>usually>often

7.probablyadv.”也許;很可能”

adj.“可能的,也許”

Eg.rilprobablybeadoctorinthefuture.

Itisprobabletofinishthejobbeforedark.

8.intheworld世界上

allovertheworld=throughouttheworld全世界

9.neveradv.是ever的否定形式,用于加強(qiáng)否定語(yǔ)氣。位于be動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞后,行為

動(dòng)詞前;語(yǔ)氣比not強(qiáng)。反義詞always

notadv.“沒有,不"---表示否定,用在助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后

noadv.adj.“沒有的;不許的;一點(diǎn)也沒有;不”——用于否定回答

nothing不定代詞“沒有動(dòng)詞;沒有事情”

Eg.Weneveruseit.

Idon'tknow.

Ifsnousedoingit.

Ihavenothingforyou.

10.aswell副詞短語(yǔ),位于句尾,有時(shí)與連詞and或but搭配運(yùn)用。

“也,又,還有,同樣的”同義詞:also,too

Eg.HespeaksEnglishandSpanishaswell

=HespeaksEnglishandhespeaksSpanish,too.

=HespeaksEnglishandhealsospeaksSpanish.

Heisaworkerandapoetaswell.

tooadv.一般位于句尾或插入語(yǔ)放在句中,只用于確定句,口語(yǔ)中與also通用

alsoadv.用在句中,一般放在be動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞之后,行為動(dòng)詞之前

aswellas用作介詞“還有,不但...而且....”

在AaswellasB的結(jié)構(gòu)中,語(yǔ)意重點(diǎn)在A,不在Bo

Eg.Hethinkstheotherwayisbetter.Ido,too.

HealsolikesEnglish.=HelikesEnglish,too.

HecanspeakSpanishaswellasEnglish.

11.takecareof=lookafter照看,照看

12.misssb.verymuch特別惦念某人

miss用作動(dòng)詞時(shí),還有“漏掉,錯(cuò)過(機(jī)會(huì));丟掉”

13.tomakemelaugh

makefunof=laughat取笑...,嘲弄....

14.makeastudyof=study

makesb./sth.+形容詞(作賓補(bǔ)),“使……怎么樣”

Eg.ltmademehappy.

Wearedoingourbesttomakeourcountrymorebeautiful.

makesb.Dosth.使某人做某事

Eg.Hisjokesmadeusalllaugh.

15.begoodat擅長(zhǎng)...=dowellin在某方面做的好反義表達(dá):bepoorat

Eg.HeisgoodatJapanese.=HedoeswellinJapanese.

Theyareverygoodatplayingfootball.=Theydoverywellinplayingfootball.

16.remain作系動(dòng)詞后接名詞或形容詞“始終保持,仍舊(處于某種狀態(tài))

17.befullof充溢...與befilledwith

adj.V.

Thebasketisfilledwithapples.=Thebasketisfullofapples.

18.bestrictaboutsth.對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格

bestrictwithsb.對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格

bestrictinsth./doingsth.在(做)某事上要求嚴(yán)格

Eg.Ourteacherisalwaysstrictwithus.

Wemustbestrictaboutthisproblem.

Ourteacherisverystrictinherwork

19.support不行數(shù)名詞"支持”

Eg.Pleasegivemesomesupport.

Iwanttogetsomesupportfrommyfriends.

20.giveup動(dòng)副短語(yǔ)“放棄”不行帶賓語(yǔ)可跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)

Eg.theproblemistoodifficult.Ishallgiveitup.l

Hehasgivenupsmoking.二Hehasstoppedsmoking.

21.successfuladj."勝利的"success一n.Succeed—v.

Eg.Hisoperationisverysuccessful.

Heisasuccessfulbusinessman.

Nothingsucceedslikesuccess.一事勝利,事事順當(dāng)。

22.phonesb.=callsb.“打電話”

23.askaboutsth.(sb.)“詢問有關(guān)某事(或某人)的狀況”

askaftersb.“問候某人(的健康)”

askforsth.“要求得到某物或要求與某人見面”

asktodosth,“要求或懇求做某事”

asksb.todosth.“要求某人做某事”

Eg.Theyallaskafteryou.

Heaskedforsomewater.

AMrSmithisaskingforyou.

Theyaskedmeforhelp.

Heaskedherforheraddress.

Heaskedtogowithus.

Heaskedustowaitforhimatthegate.

24.takenotes=makenotes”做筆記,做記錄”

note與take構(gòu)成固定搭配必需用復(fù)數(shù)形式

Keygrammar

冠詞

冠詞分為不定冠詞(a,an),定冠詞(the),和零冠詞。

I.不定冠詞的用法:

1指一類人或事,相當(dāng)于akindofAplaneisamachinethatcanfly.

2第一次提及某人某物,非特指Aboyiswaitingforyou.

3表示“每一”相當(dāng)于every,oneWestudyeighthoursaday.

4表示“相同”相當(dāng)于thesameWearenearlyofanage.

用于人名前,表示不相識(shí)此人或與某名人有類AMr.Smithcametovisityouwhenyouwereout

5

似性質(zhì)的人或事ThatboyisratheraLeiFeng.

Acoupleof,abit,onceuponatime,inahurry,havea

6用于固定詞組中

walk,manyatime

7用于quite,rather,many,half,what,such之后Thisroomisratherabigone.

8用于so(as,too,how)+形容詞之后Sheisascleveragirlasyoucanwishtomeet.

II-定冠詞的用法:

1用于世上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物名詞前theuniverse,themoon,thePacificOcean

2表示說話雙方都了解的或上文提到過的人或事Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?

3用于樂器前面playtheviolin,playtheguitar

4表示“一家人”或“夫婦________________________theGreens,theWangs

5用于序數(shù)詞和形容詞副詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)前Heisthetallerofthetwochildren.

6上文提到的事物,再次提到Ihaveapen,thepenisverybeautiful.

用于方位名詞,身體部位名詞,及表示時(shí)間的詞組

7Hepattedmeontheshoulder,intheeas

8用于國(guó)家黨派等以及江河湖海,山川群島的名詞前theUnitedStates,theCommunistPartyofChina,

theFrench

III.零冠詞的用法:

專出名詞,物質(zhì)名詞,抽象名詞,人名地名等名詞

1BeijingUniversity,Jack,China,love,air

名詞前有this,my,whose,some,no,each,every等限Iwantthisbook,notthatone./Whosepurseis

2

制this?

3球類,棋類名詞前Helikesplayingfootball/chess.

4與by連用表示交通工具的名詞前bytrain,byair,byland

Practice

()1.——WhatdoesMrBlackdo?

------HeisEnglishteacher.

A/BtheCanDa

()2.traingoesfasterthanbus.

A.A;aB.A;theC.The;theDThe;a

()3.It'searly.Wehavehalfhourtogo.

AanBaCtheD/

()4.Eveningcame,wecouldseeoldmansittingundertalltree.

Aan;/Bthe;/Ca;theDa;the

()5.Wehavelunchin_____middleofday.

A/;a;/Bthe;/;anCa;the;/D/;the;the

()6.------Whichonedoyouwant?

---------------blueone,Ithink.

A.TheB.AC.AnD.不填

()7.-DoesJimhaveruler?

一Yes,hehas.

A.an;someB.a;oneC.a;/D.any;one

()8.Thereisoldbike.oldbikeisMrZhao's.

A.an;TheB.the;AnC.a;TheD.the;The

()9.appleadaykeepsthedoctorsaway.

A.TheB.AC.AnD.Two

()10.一Howmanybooksdoyouhave?

一Ihavebook.That'sEnglishbook.

A.a;anB.a;oneC.one;anD.one;one

()1l.AtthattimeTomwasone-year-oldbaby.

A.aB.anC.theD./

()12.tigerisChina.

A.The;aB.A;theC.The;fromD.The;the

()13.Wecan*tseesunatnight.

A.the;theB.the;/C.a;/D./;/

()14.usefulbookitis!

A.WhatanB.HowaC.WhataD.What

()15.Oneafternoonhefoundhandbag.Therewas"s"onthecornerof

handbag.

A.a;an;theB.a;a;theC.an;an;anD.the;a;a

()16.oldladywithwhitehairspokeEnglishwellatmeeting.

A.An;an;aB.The;/;anC.The;/;aD.The;/;the

()17.GreatWallislongestwallintheworld.

A.A;aB.The;theC.A;theD.The;a

()18.newbridgehasbeenbuiltoverHuangpuRiver.

A.The;aB.A;/C.A;theD.An;the

()19.womanoverthereispopularteacherinourschool.

A.A;anB.The;aC.The;theD.A;the

()20.Heusedtobeteacherbutlaterheturnedwriter.

A.a;aB.a;theC./;aD.a;/

Unit2Travellingaroundtheworld

Keyphrases

1.aroundprep.“圍繞;在..四周”Eg.Theearthgoesaroundthesun.

adv.”大約;至(J處“Eg.Thebagisaroundthreekilos.Ifoundnobodyaround.

2.besillytodosth.=Ifssillyofsb.todosth.

Eg.Youaresillytospendsomuchmoneyonclothes.

=Ifssillyofyoutospendsomuchmoneyonclothes.

3.Frenchadj.法國(guó)的,法國(guó)人的;法語(yǔ)的

TheFrench(=Frenchpeople)likedeliciousfood.

4.famous比well-known知名度更高

Eg.Thisbookisnotonlywell-known,butalsofamous.

眾所周知的著名的

5.westn.“西,西方,西部"Westernadj.“西面的;西部的”

6.placesofinterest名勝古跡

7.suchas列舉整體之中的部分同類事物;插在被列舉事物與前面的名詞之間;后面不行有

逗號(hào);后接名詞或名詞詞組,可與andsonon連用

forexample用來舉例說明;在句中作插入語(yǔ),置于句首、句中、句末;后面需有逗號(hào)

Eg.IvisitedsomecitiessuchasBeijing,ShanghaiandDalian.

rdliketokeepapet,forexample,adog.

8.befamousfor因……而著名

befamousas以...(身份)而出名

Eg.ChinaisfamousfortheGreatWall.

MarkTwinwasfamousasastorywriter.

主語(yǔ)befamousfor因作品或特征而出名

是人befamousas作為某種身份而出名

主語(yǔ)是地點(diǎn)befamousfor因某種特點(diǎn)(產(chǎn)品、建筑、名勝)而出名

befamousas以什么產(chǎn)地/地方而出名

Eg.Heisfamousforhisgreatinventions.

Heisfamousasagreatinventor.

Franceisfamousforitsfinefoodandwine.

Thetownisfamousasawine-producingplace.

9.excellentadj.=verygood,wonderful

beexcellentat/insth,在某方面優(yōu)秀

lO.makewine釀造葡萄酒

bemadebysb.由某人制成Eg.Thiscoatwasmadebymymother.

bemadeofsth.由...制成(能看出原材料)Eg.Ourdesksaremadeofwood.

bemadefrom由...制成(看不出原材料)Eg.Thiskindofpaperismadefromgrass.

bemadeinto被制成...Eg.Woodcanbemadeintomanykindsoffurniture.

bemadein在...地方制作或生產(chǎn)Eg.ThiskindofcarismadeinShenzhen.

11.onthecoast在海岸線上,在海岸alongthecoast沿海岸線

onthebeach在海灘上alongthebeach沿海灘

bythesea在海邊,靠海bysea經(jīng)海陸,乘船

12.by就在身邊,比near距離更近一些Eg.wespendtheholidaybythesea.看得見海

near不明確的旁邊、不遠(yuǎn)處Eg.Wespendtheholidaynearthesea.

13.prefertodosth.=liketodosth.better更喜爰做某事

prefer+名詞/動(dòng)名詞

preferAtoB喜爰A賽過B

prefertodosth.ratherthan(to)dosth.更情愿...,不愿....

Eg.Hepreferstowalkintherain.

Iprefertospendtheweekendathome.

Doyouprefermeatorfish?

Ipreferdogstocats.

Iprefertogoshoppingratherthanstayathome.

=1prefergoingshoppingtostayingathome.

14.trydoingsth.嘗試著去做某事;常常表示建議做某事

trytodo努力設(shè)法去做某事,試圖、盡力做某事

Eg.Hetriedtoclimbthetree,buthecouldnot.

Whydon'tyoutrylisteningtosomelightmusic.

15.Whynotaskforyourteacher5shelp?=Whydon'tyouaskforyourteacher9shelp.

16.infact事實(shí)上,事實(shí)上作狀語(yǔ),強(qiáng)調(diào)或訂正前句

17.metres+tall人物metres+high建筑物

18.almost=nearly

19.goto+地點(diǎn)名詞到達(dá)某處同義表達(dá):arriveat/in;reach

Eg.Hegetstoschoolat7:00everyday.

=Hearrivesatschoolat7:00everyday.

=Hereachesschoolat7:00everyday.

2O.takealift=gobylift

Keygrammar

專出名詞(propernoun)

(1)專出名詞可表示的名稱:

人名如:Jenny

地名如:China

節(jié)日名稱如:theSpringfestival

星期名稱如:Sunday

月份名稱如:May

組織機(jī)構(gòu)名稱如:theRedCross

書籍報(bào)刊名稱如:ChinaDaily

(2)留意事項(xiàng):

①一般狀況,專出名詞的第一個(gè)字母大寫,前面不能用不定冠詞“a”或“an”,通常沒復(fù)數(shù)形

式。

Eg:BeijingisthecapitalofChina.

②有時(shí)專出名詞可以轉(zhuǎn)化成一般名詞,轉(zhuǎn)化后它具有一般名詞的特性,可以在其面前加不

定冠詞“a”,也可以在其詞尾加表示復(fù)數(shù)形式的“s”。

Eg:AMrGreencalledjustnow.

③姓氏是專出名詞,一般狀況下,沒復(fù)數(shù)形式,前面也不能加定冠詞“the”。但假如姓氏前

面加定冠詞“the”,并后面加上“s”時(shí)。則表示“一家人”(其謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù))。

Eg:TheBlacksarehavingdinner.

④有些專出名詞表面上看是復(fù)數(shù)形式,但實(shí)際運(yùn)用中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)形式。

Eg:TheUnitedStatesisinAmerica.

并列連詞:and,but,so

Practice

I用連詞and,but,和so填空。

Mybrotherisill,Ihavetostayathome.

Hehasalotofmoney,hespendslittle.

Takesomemedicine,youwillfeelbetter.

Icametoseehim,hewasn'tathome.

Workhard,youwillpasstheEnglishexam.

II單項(xiàng)填空

1.Theyaregoodatswimming,Iamnot.

A.andB.butC.soD.or

2.Theoldwomancan'treadwrite.

A.andB.orC.butD.andcan

3.Johnfelttired,hestillwentonworking.

A.Because;soB.Although;butC./;soD./;but

4.Heisrich,heisn'thappy.

A.butB.andC.orD.so

5.Lucyhasseenthefilm,Lilyhasn't.

A.andB.orC.butD.so

6.-Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithme?

—rdliketo,I'mafraidIhavenotime.

A.soB.orC.andD.but

7.Jenny,putonyourcoatyouwillcatchacold.

A.butB.andC.orD.so

8.LastnightIwenttobedlate,Iamreallytirednow.

A.soB.orC.butD.because

Unit3Ouranimalfriends

Keyphrases

1blindadj.失明的作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)前加定冠詞the表示一類人

Eg.Heisblind.

Hewasateacheroftheblind.

【固定搭配】(as)blindasabat視力極差的,幾乎看不見的

beblindto...對(duì)...視而不見

turnablindeyeto...對(duì)...熟視無(wú)睹

Eg.Heisblindtohisownfaults.

2.Televisionprogramme

3.helpfuladj.有幫助的,有益的近義詞:useful反義詞:helpless(無(wú)助的)

Eg.Ourteachersarekindandhelpful.

4.meanvt.過去式:meant”表示.的意思”名詞:meaning(意思;意義)

Eg.Whatdoyoumeanbysayingthat?

Whatdoesthiswordmean?=What'sthemeaningofthisword?

5.welcomeadj.“受歡迎的”

【拓展】感嘆詞“歡迎"Eg.WelcometoChina!

Vt.“歡迎(人),欣然接受(看法)”

Eg.AllthestudentsandteacherswelcomeDoctorBrown.

交際用語(yǔ)“不用謝,不客氣”

Eg.—Thankyouforyourhelp.-You'rewelcome.

6.sorryadj.“對(duì)不起”用于對(duì)別人有損害或做錯(cuò)事時(shí)。besorry+句子“對(duì)...愧疚”

【拓展】besorrytodosth.愧疚做某事Eg.I'msorrytotroubleyou.

besorryaboutsth.為某事感到缺憾

besorryforsb,為某人感到難受、憐憫

Eg.I'msorryaboutwhafshappened.感到缺憾

Iamverysorryforthefamily.特別憐憫

交際口語(yǔ)聽到難受或不開心的消息時(shí)的回答

Eg.—Pmafraidhe'sill.—Fmsorrytohearthat.

Excuseme通常用在打攪別人或吸引別人留意時(shí),在說或做某事之前運(yùn)用

Sorry在說活做這件事之后運(yùn)用,表示歉意

Eg.Excuseme,whereisthebank?

Sorry,Ican'trememberyourname.

7.anywhereadv."任何地方;無(wú)論何處”(用于否定句、疑問句或條件從句)

Eg.Ihaven'tgotanywheretolive.沒找到住的地方。

Didyoutrytogethelpfromanywhere.

Ifyougoanywhere,takemewithyou.

【拓展】somewhere"在某處”用于確定句中

nowhere“無(wú)處,任何地方都不(表示否定意義,等于not...anywhere)”

8.byoneself獨(dú)自在句中用作狀語(yǔ)Eg.Icandoitbymyself.

9.apologizevi”致歉,認(rèn)錯(cuò)”=saysorry

【短語(yǔ)】apologizetosb.=saysorrytosb,向某人致歉

apologizeforsth./doingsth.為(做)某事致歉用

Eg.Youmustapologizetoherforhavingkeptherwaiting.

lO.leadvt&vi(過去式led)“弓|導(dǎo);領(lǐng)導(dǎo)"leadsb.to…引領(lǐng)某人去某處

Eg.Theboyledtheblindmantotheothersideoftheroad.

1l.fallasleep"入睡"同義:gotosleep

sleep為adj.n.—sleep

Eg.IfellasleepsoonafterIwenttobedlastnight.不久就睡覺了

12.starttodosth.=begintodosth.還可用startdoingsth.

Eg.ltstartedraining[torain].起先下雨了。

13.wakevi&vt.醒;喚醒。

wakeup醒來;

wakeupsb.(wakesb.up)喚醒某人。

Eg.Hismotherwakeshimupeverymorning,forhecan'twakeuphimself,

rilwakehimuprightnow.

14.withone'shelp=withthehelpofsb.在某人的幫助下

Eg.IworkedouttheproblemwithMary'shelp.在Mary的幫助下

15.getdown蹲下;趴下;下車

Eg.Shegotdownonthefloor.

Wegetdownatthenextstation.下車

16.nexttoprep.緊令B;在.近旁Eg.Comeandsitnexttome.

17.get...outof...使..從...出去

getoutof...從...出去,離開

Eg.Thepolicegottheboyoutofthehouseonfire.

Hegotoutofthecarattheschoolgate.

18.attheairport在機(jī)場(chǎng)

19.dangerousthings“有害物品,危急物品”

dangerousadj.危急的比較級(jí):moredangerous最高級(jí):mostdangerous

dangern.indanger”處于危急中”

Eg.Thiskindofanimalisdangerous.動(dòng)物是危急的

Thiskindofanimalsisindanger.面臨危急

2O.appearvi出現(xiàn),顯現(xiàn)反義詞:disappearn.appearance外貌、外觀

Eg.Arainbowappearedintheskyaftertherain.出現(xiàn)一道彩虹

21.push...awayfrom...JE....從....推開

toofaraway離得太遠(yuǎn)

Keygrammar

Reflexivepronouns反身代詞

1.反身代詞的基本用法是在句子中作賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。(反身代詞反指句子的主語(yǔ),表示“本

人或“親自”)

Didyouenjoyyourselflastnight?

Weshouldnotthinkonlyofourselves.

Hedidthehomeworkhimself.

2.byoneself形式,其含義為alone(單獨(dú)地,獨(dú)自地)

Iwentonholidaybyhimself.(=Iwentonholidayalone.)

ShelearntEnglishbyherself.(=)

3.反身代詞常用于某些固定搭配中。

allbyoneselflearnbyoneselfthinktooneself

saytooneselfteachoneselfleaveonebyoneselfmakeoneselfathome

練習(xí)用適當(dāng)?shù)姆瓷泶~完成句子。

1.I'mnotangrywithyou.I'mangrywith.

2.MargrarethadanicetimeinLondon.Sheenjoyedsomuch.

3.MyfriendshadanicetimeinLondon.Theyenjoyedverymuch.

4.Heneverthinksaboutotherpeople.Heonlythinksabout.

5.1wanttoknowmoreaboutyou.Tellmeabout.(oneperson)

6.Goodbye!Haveaniceholidayandlookafter.(twopeople)

7.1cookedamealandthenIwatchedtelevision.

8.Sheputtheplatesonthetableandtoldthemtohelptothefood.

9.Tomhurtwhenhewasplayingfootball.

10.Wepaintedthewholehouse.

其他

1.Don'tworryaboutme.I'moldenoughtothinkfor.

A.himselfB.herselfC.yourselfD.myself

2.Mr.MrehasmoremoneythanMr.Little.Buthedoesn'tenjoy.

A.heB.himC.hisD.himself

3.翻譯:幫助別人就是幫助自己。Helpingothersishelping

Prepositionsofposition方位介詞

l.in的用法

1)in可以用來表示“在一個(gè)被包圍的空間中二

inaroom/ashop/acar/thewater...

2)in用來表示“在一大片平面的地域內(nèi)”

inagarden/atown/thecitycentre/France

3)in常見短語(yǔ)

inbedinhospital/inprisonintheskyinthemiddleintheworldinaphotograph/inapicture

4)inanewspaper和onanewspaper的區(qū)分

2.at的用法

1)at可以用來表示“特別靠近”,“在…旁邊”

atthedeskatthedooratthetrafficlights

2)在面積較小的地方前面加at

athomeatthebusstopatthestationattheairport

atthedoctor'satthehotel

3.on的用法:l)on意為“在…上面”。常指一個(gè)物體的垂直上方,并接觸。

ontheshelfonaplateonabalconyontheflooronawall

2)常用短語(yǔ)

Onabus/onatrain/onaplane/onaship

Onthegroundfloor/onthefirstfloor

Onthewayhome

4.to的用法:1)用來表示“到…彳主…"go/come/return/walkto...

翻譯:簡(jiǎn)下個(gè)星期去法國(guó)。

2)在here、there、home前省略介詞to

翻譯:我要回家了。

3)from...to...

Wewalkedfromthehoteltothestation.

5.by的用法:用于表述地點(diǎn)或位置時(shí),是nextto或beside的意思,意為“靠近;緊靠”

Ourhouseisbythesea.

6.under的用法:指不與表面接觸且垂直的正下方。

Thecatisunderthetable.

Themanisstandingunderatree.

7.below和above的用法

above一般指不與表面接觸且不確定垂直的上方;below一般表示不與表面接觸且不確定垂

直的下方。

Unit4Savethetrees

Keyphrases

l.savevt.挽救;解救

Eg.Lefsdosomethingtosavetheanimalsindanger.

Thepolicesavedthechildfromthefire.

【拓展】save”節(jié)約、儲(chǔ)蓄”Eg.savemoneysavetime

【變形】safeadj.safetyn.

2.discussvt“探討”后接名詞(短語(yǔ))或wh-從句及wh-短語(yǔ)

discussionn.

Eg.Wediscussedtheproblem.

Wewilldiscusswhoshoulddoit.

Wewilldiscusswhattoteachnextterm.

3.leafn.“樹葉"復(fù)數(shù):leaves

Eg.Thefallofoneleafisenoughtotellthecomingofautumn.一葉知秋。

Theleavesturngreeninspring.變綠

4.help+do=help+todo"幫,忙估攵.”

help+名詞+(to)do“幫(某人)做...”

Eg.Ihelped(to)washthecar.

Ihelpedhim(to)lookforhiskey.

【拓展】help+with…或help+名詞+with…"在某方面幫忙”

Eg.CanIhelpyouwithyourwork?

Canyouhelpmewithmyhomework,Mary?

5.fightfor…”為.而戰(zhàn)"fight過去式:fought

fightagainst”與...作斗爭(zhēng)”

Eg.Heisfightingagainsthissickness.

Theyfightforfreedom.

6.providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.供應(yīng)應(yīng)某人...,為某人供應(yīng)....

Eg.Sheepprovideuswithwool.=Sheepprovidewoolforus.

7.inmanyways”在很多方面”

【短語(yǔ)】bytheway順便說一下inaway在某種程度上

inthewayofsb.阻礙某人onthewayto…在去...的途中

inthisway用這種方法

8.keep“使維持(某種狀態(tài))”

keep+名詞+形容詞Eg.Thenoisekepthimawake.

keep+名詞+副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)Eg.Don'tkeeptheboyoutside/intheroom.

keep+名詞+doingEg.Shekeptmewaitingforhalfanhour.

9.takein…"接受……,汲取……”

Eg.Thekindmanwouldliketotakeinthepoorboy.

Fishtakeinoxygenthroughtheirgills,魚用腮吸氧氣

10.breathe[i:]v.breath[e]n.

1l.make一般用詞,指任何東西的制造或制造過程Eg.Hemadethedeskhimself.

produce正式用詞,除表示大量生產(chǎn)制造外,還表示創(chuàng)建

Eg.Thetreewillproducesomeblossomnextyear.

12,infact事實(shí)上,事實(shí)上。用作狀語(yǔ),用于強(qiáng)調(diào)或訂正前句。

Eg.Hedoesn'tmind.Infactheispleased.

13.lookaround=lookround"四下環(huán)顧"vt./vi.

Eg.Lookaroundyoubeforecrossingthestreets.朝各方向看看

Don'tlookaroundwhenyoustudy.學(xué)習(xí)時(shí),別東張西望

14.fumiture不行數(shù)名詞(集合用法)表示件數(shù)時(shí)用piece

Eg.Wedon'thavemuchfurniture.有多少家具

Theyboughtafewpiecesoffurnitureyesterday.買了幾件家具

15.bemadeof"由.制成”制成品能看出原材料

bemadefrom制成品看不出原材料

Eg.Theshirtismadeofsilk.

Paperismadefromwood.

16.imaginevt.“設(shè)想;想象”不行用于進(jìn)行時(shí);不行跟動(dòng)詞不定式

imagine+名詞/動(dòng)名詞/賓語(yǔ)從句

Eg.Canyouimaginethelifewithoutelectricity?

Ican'timaginewhathelookslike.

17.cutdown'把.砍至Eg.Itisnotrighttocutdownthetrees.

18.millionsof"多數(shù)的,成千上萬(wàn)的”

19.stopsth./doing停止某事/做某事(停止做正在做的事情)

Eg.Didhestopwork/workinglatelastnight?

Hecan'tstopthinkingaboutit.

stoptodo表示中斷現(xiàn)在的行動(dòng)或活動(dòng)去做另一件事。不定式todo表示目的

Eg.Shestoppedreadingandclosedthebook.

Istoppedtoreadthenewspaper.

2O.payattentionto留意.

Eg.Youmustpayattentiontothisproblem.

Sheaskedtheboytopayattentiontohisspelling.

21.use...tomake=use...formaking

Eg.Weusewoodtomakeatable.=Weusewoodformakingatable.用木材制作桌子

22.begoodfor“對(duì).有好處,對(duì)...有好處”

Eg.Sportswillbegoodforherhealth.

23.【短語(yǔ)】asaresult結(jié)果,因此accordingto依據(jù)

thehabitofdrinkingtea喝茶的習(xí)慣theTangDynasty唐朝

Keygrammar

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)

一、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法

1、表示說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如:

I'mbabysittingmyyoungerbrother.我在照看我弟弟。

Ifsrainingoutside.外面正在下雨。

2、表示現(xiàn)階段始終在進(jìn)行或不斷重復(fù)的動(dòng)作,但說話時(shí)該動(dòng)作并不確定在進(jìn)行。如:

He'swatchinganinterestingTVplaythesedays.

近來,他在看一部很好玩的電視劇。

AreyouteachingEnglishinaschool?你在學(xué)校教英語(yǔ)嗎?

3、表示最近的確定支配,即依據(jù)支配或支配在近期內(nèi)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。這是表示眼前準(zhǔn)備

最一般的說法,但一般要與表示將來的時(shí)間連用,以避開現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般將來時(shí)的含義上

的混淆。例如:

rmmeetingyouattheairportthisevening.今晚,我會(huì)到機(jī)場(chǎng)接你。

Whatareyouhavingfordinner?晚飯吃什么?

4、表示從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞(如go,come,drive,fly,travel,arrive,leave,

start,visit,run,return等),以及動(dòng)詞do等的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)形式,可以用來表示沒有確定支

配的確定或支配。

He'sleavingforBeijingtomorrow.他明天動(dòng)身去北京。

WhatareyoudoingnextSunday?下星期天你要干什么?

5、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和always,usually,allthetime等連用時(shí),表示一種常常、反復(fù)的動(dòng)作,且

說話人往往帶有某種感情色調(diào)(如贊揚(yáng)、觀賞、厭煩、指責(zé)、驚異、不理解等)。例如:

She飛alwayshelpingothers.她總是樂于助人。(表示贊許)

Youarealwaystalkinginclass.你上課老是說話。(表示指責(zé))

二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)部分構(gòu)成

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)在句式的變更上,都應(yīng)在助動(dòng)詞be上做文章。

1、確定式:be(am,is,are)+Ving(現(xiàn)在分詞)如:

TheyarehavinganEnglishclass.他們?cè)谏嫌⒄Z(yǔ)課。

2、否定式:be(am,is,are)+not+Ving(現(xiàn)在分詞)如:

Theyaren'thavinganEnglishclass.他們不在上英語(yǔ)課。

3、疑問式:將be的詳細(xì)形式(即am,is或are)提前到句首。如:

AretheyhavinganEnglishclass?他們?cè)谏嫌⒄Z(yǔ)課嗎?

助動(dòng)詞變更口訣:變疑問,往前提,句后問號(hào)莫丟棄;變否定,更簡(jiǎn)單,be后not莫遺忘。

三、現(xiàn)在分詞的變更規(guī)則

1、一般在詞尾加-ing(一般-ing)。例如:going,playing,knowing

2、以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾,先去e再加-ing(去啞e)。例如:making,arriving,coming

3、以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,且詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí),先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母,再加-ing(重

閉單輔先雙寫)。例如:running,stopping,preferring

4、以-ie結(jié)尾,先將-ie改成y,再加-ing。例如:tying,dying,lying

口訣:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行ing,以e結(jié)尾要去e,除去幾個(gè)特別詞,系住tie-tying死去die-dying要躺下

lie-lying,干脆ie變成yo

四、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的常見提示語(yǔ)

1、在漢語(yǔ)中,通常有“在,正在”等提示詞。如:

我在做作業(yè)。Iamdoingmyhomework.

2、在英語(yǔ)中,最常見的提示詞有nowzlookzlisten以及atthemoment(此時(shí)此刻)等。如:

Lookztheyareplayingfootball.瞧!他們?cè)谔咦闱颉?/p>

五、運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)常見的幾個(gè)錯(cuò)誤

1、把動(dòng)詞變成現(xiàn)在分詞形式易出錯(cuò)。例:

(1)誤:Theyareswiming(swim).

正:Theyareswimming(swim).

(2)誤:Jennyisplaiing(play)football.

正:Jennyisplaying(play)football.

解析:A、動(dòng)詞變現(xiàn)在分詞可有如下口訣:一般-ing;啞。先去e;重閉單輔先雙寫;-ie結(jié)尾

y來替。

B、動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞的變更規(guī)則要與名詞變復(fù)數(shù)、動(dòng)詞變現(xiàn)單三等規(guī)則區(qū)分開來。

2、謂語(yǔ)部分的構(gòu)成不完整:丟掉be動(dòng)詞,或遺忘把動(dòng)詞變成現(xiàn)在分詞。例:

(1)誤:Look!Twochildrenflying(fly)akiteinthepark.

正:Look!Twochildrenareflying(fly)akiteinthepark.

(2)誤:LiMingisn'tread(notread)abookinbednow.

正:LiMingisn'treading(notread)abookinbednow.

解析:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)部分的構(gòu)成是“be+現(xiàn)在分詞"二者缺一不行,這一點(diǎn)必須要牢記。

3、對(duì)動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞詞組提問時(shí),丟掉代動(dòng)詞doingo例:

Thestudentsaresingingintheroom.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)

一誤:Whatarethestudentsintheroom?

一正:Whatarethestudentsdoingintheroom?

解析:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中對(duì)動(dòng)作提問可記住此句式“What+be+主語(yǔ)+doing+其它?”或簡(jiǎn)寫為

“What……doing……?”句式。

4、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)部分是并列結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),簡(jiǎn)單忽視其次個(gè)以及其次個(gè)以后的動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在

分詞形式。例:

孩子們?cè)谂苓€是在跳?

誤:Arethechildrenrunningorjump?

正:Arethechildrenrunningorjumping?

解析:or連接的是兩個(gè)并列成分,動(dòng)詞形式須一樣。

Practice

(-)單項(xiàng)選擇填空:

1、Look!Hetheirmotherdothehousework.

A.ishelpingB.arehelpC.ishelpD.ishelpping

2、aretheboysdoing?Theyaresingingintheroom.

A.WhoB.HowC.WhatD.Where

3、Don,ttalkhere.Mymother.

A.issleepingB.aresleepingC.sleepingD.sle

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