2025年統(tǒng)編版2024高三英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)月考試卷

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁(yè)，總=sectionpages22頁(yè)第=page11頁(yè)，總=sectionpages11頁(yè)2025年統(tǒng)編版2024高三英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)月考試卷420考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識(shí)點(diǎn)；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級(jí)：______考號(hào)：______總分欄題號(hào)一二三四五總分得分評(píng)卷人得分一、選擇題(共6題，共12分)1、__________inCanadarose1.0percentinthethirdquarterof2012，followinga0.1percent

increaseinthepreviousquarter．（）A.TouristspendB.TouristspentC.TouristspendingD.Touristspends2、【題文】Wehavesweaters____＄15each.A.inB.toC.forD.of3、【題文】Howfarisyourfamilyfromhere?

It’saboutten_____walk.A.minute’sB.minuteC.minutes’D.minutes4、【題文】He___________unwisely,buthewasatleasttryingtodosomethinghelpful.A.mayhaveactedB.musthaveactedC.shouldhaveactedD.wouldact5、Whatwewereworriedaboutwas________theycouldmanagetocontrolthepollution．A.whatB.ifC.whetherD.that6、Theyhaveasmallapartment______thethirdfloorofa_____apartmentblock．（）A.in；five-storeyB.on；five-storeyC.on；fivestoreysD.in；fivestoreys評(píng)卷人得分二、填空題(共6題，共12分)7、Istillremember______totheScienceMuseumforthefirsttimewhenIwasyoung.A．totakeB．havingtakenC．takingD．beingtaken8、Thebirdsthatwillspendthewholewinterherehavebeendiggingholesinthesnow_______fromthecoldweather．A．toshelterB．shelteredC.havingshelteredD．sheltering9、Theaudiencewaitedin________silencewhiletheiragedspeakersearchedamonghisnotesforthefigureshecouldnotremember.A．respectiveB．respectC．respectfulD．respectable10、Readingtooneselfisamodernactivitythatwasalmostunknowntothescholarsoftheclassicalandmedieval（中世紀(jì)的）worlds，whileduringthefifteenthcenturytheterm"reading"undoubtedlymeantreadingaloud．Onlyduringnineteenthcenturydidsilentreadingbecomecommon-place．

Oneshouldbecareful，however，ofassumingthatsilentreadingcameaboutsimplybecausereadingaloudisadistractiontoothers．Examinationoffactorsrelatedtothehistoricaldevelopmentofsilentreadingrevealsthatitbecametheusualmodeofreadingformostadultreadingtasksmainlybecausethetasksthemselveschangedincharacter．

Thelastcenturysawasteadygradualincreaseinliteracy，andthusinthenumberofreaders．Asreadersincreased，sothenumberofpotentiallistenersdeclined，andthustherewassomereductionintheneedtoreadaloud．Asreadingforthebenefitoflistenersgrewlesscommon，socametheflourishing（繁榮）ofreadingasaprivateactivityinsuchpublicplacesaslibraries，railwaycarriagesandoffices，wherereadingaloudwouldcausedistractiontootherreaders．

Towardstheendofthecenturytherewasstillconsiderableargumentoverwhetherbooksshouldbeusedforinformationortreatedrespectfully，andoverwhetherthereadingofmaterialsuchasnewspaperswasinsomewaymentallyweakening．Indeedthisargumentremainswithusstillineducation．However，whateveritsvirtues，theoldsharedliteracyculturehadgoneandwasreplacedbytheprintedmassmediaontheonehandandbybooksandperiodicals（期刊）foraspecializedreadershipontheother．

Bytheendofthecenturystudentswerebeingrecommendedtoadoptattitudestobooksandtouseskillsinreadingthemwhichwereinappropriate，ifnotimpossible，fortheoralreader．Thesocial，cultural，andtechnologicalchangesinthecenturyhadgreatlyalteredwhattheterm"reading"implied．

81．Whywasreadingaloudcommonbeforethenineteenthcentury？____

82．Thedevelopmentofsilentreadingduringthenineteenthcenturyindicatesthat____．

83．Peoplearestillarguingaboutthevalueof____．

84．What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage？____．11、TheChannelisthenamegiventothestretchofwaterwhichseparatesEnglandandFrance．FerriesoperateallyearroundtocarrypeopleacrosstheChannel，andtheyarebusymostoftheyear．Januaryistheonlyquietmonthnowadays．Aswellassummerholiday-makers，therearedaytrippersandcoachtraffic，nottomentionlorriesandothercommercialvehicles．Someferriescarrycarsandtheirpassengers，whileothersalsoconnecttrainpassengerswiththeContinentalrailnetwork．

Thebiggesthazardfortheferryisthewind．ThecrewlistenstoBBCweatherreportsfourtimesaday．Ortheysometimesgetgalewarningsfromlocalradiostation．

CrossingtheChannelbyferryisabitliketryingtocrossOxfordStreetonabusyafternoon，accordingtooneferryboatcaptain．TheferriesfromFolkstoneandDovertoCalaisandBoulognehavetocrossthemainflowoftraffic．ThisconsistsofshipstravelingthroughtheChanneltoandfromNorthernEurope．Theremaybefourhundredshipsmakingthejourneyatanyonetime，andtheyallpassthrougha"chokepoint"whichisonlyfifteenmiles（twenty-fivekilometers）wide．Thecross-channelferrieshavetosailrightthroughthemiddleofallthistraffic．

68．Thepassageismainlyconcernedwith____．

A．theEnglishChannel

B．theweatherontheChannel

C．cross-channelferries

D．whatcrossingtheChannelbyferryislike

69．Thewordhazardisclosestinmeaningto____．

A．troubleB．dangerC．enemyD．problem

70．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat____．

A．ifthereisagalewarningfromtheBBC，theferrieswillstopoperating．

B．thetrafficontheChannelisverybusyonlyinwinter

C．ferriesarebusiestintheafternoon

D．thecrewoftheferrylistenstotheweatherreportsfourtimesaday

71．Wheredoesthispassagemostprobablyappear？____

A．Inadictionary．

B．Inanovel．

C．Inatransportationmagazine．

D．Inageographytextbook．12、MoneyMatters

Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney．（36）____soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings，candyortoys，forexample．

（1）Thebasicfunctionofmoney

Beginexplainingthebasicfunctionofmoneybyshowinghowpeopletrademoneyforgoodsorservices．It'simportanttoshowyourchildhowmoneyistradedforthethinghewantstohave．Ifhewantstohaveatoy，givehimthemoneyandlethimhandthemoneytothecashier．（37）____whenyourchildgrowsabitolderandunderstandsthebasicfunctionofmoney，youcanstartexplainingmorecomplexwaysofusingmoney．

（2）Moneylessons

Approachmoneylessonswithopennessandhonesty．（38）____．Ifyoumustsaynotoachild'srequesttospendmoney，explain，"Youhaveenoughtoytrucksfornow．"Or，iftherequestisformanydifferentthings，say．"Youhavetomakeachoicebetweenthistoyandthattoy．"

（3）（39）____

Beginatthegrocerystore．Pickouttwosimilarbrandsofaproduct-anamebrandbutterandageneric（無(wú)商標(biāo)產(chǎn)品），forexample．Youcanshowyourchildhowtomakechoicesbetweendifferentbrandsofaproductsothatyoucansavemoney．（40）____Ifhechoosesthecheaperbrand，allowhimtomakeanotherpurchasewiththemoneysaved．Later，youmayexplainhowthemoreexpensivechoiceleaveslessmoneyforotherpurchases．

A．Askyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou

B．Permitthechildtochoosebetweenthem

C．Thevalueofmoney

D．Thebesttimetoteachachildanythingaboutmoneyiswhenheshowsaninterest

E．Wisedecisions

F．Tellyourchildwhyhecanorcannothavecertainthings

G．Talkabouthowthemoneyboughtthethingafteryouleavethetoystore．評(píng)卷人得分三、選詞填空(共9題，共18分)13、。beratedaspointoutinsistoncomeintoviewwithinarm'sreachleadtocomplainaboutbeappropriatefor77．Assherightly____，theillnesscanaffectadultsaswellaschildren

78．Players____theunevenbounceofthetenniscourt．

79．Theshow____asuccessbycriticsandaudiences．

80．Thelakesoon____．

81．He____tellingusthedetailsabouttheirtrip．

82．Ialwayshaveadictionary____．14、respect，pretend，obvious，curious，onaverage

56．BritishandAmericanEnglisharedifferentinmanyways．Thefirstandmost____wayisinthevocabulary．

57．Althoughthereisnotalotoftraffic，____，onevehiclecomesofftheroadeverytwoweeks．

58．Intheory，theroadcanonlybeusedbytrafficgoinguphillfrom8inthemorning，andbytrafficcomingdownfrom3intheafternoon．Butinpractice，fewdrivers____therules．

59．Whenheheardthesewords，Jimpanickedandrantotheraft．ButalthoughIwasfrightened，Ialsofeltvery____，soIputmyheadroundthedoor．

60．Forweeksonendpeoplewalkedroundthestreetswearingmasks，doingwhattheywantedwithoutbeingrecognizedOrdinarypeoplecould____toberichandimportant，whilefamouspeoplecouldhaveromanticadventuresinsecret．15、。neededfollowedanotherputtingwellwhodogsexcitedexpensiveupAfarmer'sdog,Dolly,hadpuppies(小狗),andthefarmer____tosellthem.Hepaintedasignandputitinhisyard.Ashewas____upthesign,alittleboywalkeduptohim."Sir,"hesaid,"Iwanttobuyoneofyour____.”"Well,”saidthefarmer,"thesedogsarevery____.”"CanIjustlook."askedtheboy."Sure,"saidthefarmerandwhistled."Here,Dolly!"hecalled.Dollyranoutfromthedoghouseandfourlittledogs____her.Theboybecame____.Then,thelittleboynoticed____dog.Thisonewassmaller.Itmovedslowlyandtriedtocatch____withtheothers."Iwantthatone,"theboysaid,pointingtothelittledog.Thefarmersaid,"Son,youdon'twantthatdog.Hewillneverbeabletorunandplaywithyouliketheseotherdogs."Thelittleboyreacheddownandrolledup(卷起)onelegofhistrousers.Heshowedacast(石膏)onhislegandaspeciallymadeshoe.Hesaid,"Yousee,sir,Idon'truntoo____myself,andhewillneedsomeonewhounderstands.”Theworldisfullofpeople____needsomeonewhounderstands.16、綜合填空：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇方框內(nèi)的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順，語(yǔ)法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。(5分)Iamavet(獸醫(yī)).OnceIwascalledtoexamineaten-year-olddognamedJimmy.Thedog’sowner,Ron,alongwithhiswifeandhissonalllovedJimmy.I____Jimmyandfoundhewasdyingofcancer.ItoldthefamilythatwecouldnotdoanythingforJimmy.Afterafewminutes,Jimmydiedpeacefully.Tomy____,Tomseemedcalm.HeseemedtounderstandJimmy’schange.WesattogetherforawhileafterJimmy’sdeath.Wetalkedaboutthefactthatanimallivesare____thanhumanlives.Tom,whowaslistening____,suddenlysaid,“Iknowwhy.”Then,IheardthebestreasonIhadeverheard.Hesaid,“Peopleareborntolearnhowtoliveagoodlife.Theylearntoloveeverybodyandbeniceallthetime.Dogshavealreadyknownhowtodothat,____theydon’thavetostaysolong.”(1)____?17、He______（投保）himselfagainstaccidentfortenmillionyuan．18、She__________theletterandwasreadytopostit．19、Herealizedthathewaswrongonlythen．

______then______thathewaswrong．20、Theseimmigrantsconsisted______youngmalelandworkers．21、Intime，AmericabegantorealizethatthetreatmentofChineseimmigrantswascontrary______theveryfoundationsofthecountry．評(píng)卷人得分四、任務(wù)型讀寫(共2題，共14分)22、AlmosteverybodyinAmericawillspendapartofhisorherlifebehindashoppingcart(購(gòu)物手推車).Theywill,inalifetime,pushthe____manymiles.Butfewwillknow—oreventhinktoask—whoitwasthatinventedthem.SylvanN.Goldmaninventedtheshoppingcartin1937.Atthattimehewasinthesupermarketbusiness.Everydayhewouldseeshopperslugging(吃力地?cái)y帶)groceriesaroundinbasketstheyhadtocarry.OnedayGoldmansuddenlyhadtheideaofputtingbasketsonwheels.Thewheeledbasketswouldmakeshoppingmucheasierforhiscustomers,andwouldhelptoattractmorebusiness.OnJune4,1937,Goldman’sfirstcartswerereadyforuseinhismarket.Hewasterriblyexcitedonthemorningofthatdayascustomersbeganarriving.Hecouldn’twaittoseethemusinghisinvention.ButGoldmanwasdisappointed.Mostshoppersgavethecartsalonglook,buthardlyanybodywouldgivethematry.Afterawhile,Goldmandecidedtoaskcustomerswhytheyweren’tusinghiscarts.“Don’tyouthinkthisarmisstrongenoughtocarryashoppingbasket?”oneshopperreplied.ButGoldmanwasn’tbeatenyet.Heknewhiscartswouldbeagreatsuccessifonlyhecouldpersuadepeopletogivethematry.Tothisend,Goldmanhiredagroupofpeopletopushcartsaroundhismarketandpretendtheywereshopping!Seeingthis,therealcustomersgraduallybegancopyingthephony(假冒的)customers.AsGoldmanhadhoped,thecartsweresoonattractinglargerandlargernumbersofcustomerstohismarket.Butnotonlydidmorepeoplecome—thosewhocameboughtmore.Withlarger,easier-to-handlebaskets,customersunconsciouslyboughtagreaternumberofitemsthanbefore.Today’sshoppingcartsarefivetimeslargerthanGoldman’soriginalmodel.Perhapsthat’sonereasonAmericanstodayspendmorethanfivetimesasmuchmoneyonfoodeachyearastheydidbefore1937—beforethecomingoftheshoppingcart.(1)Theunderlinedwords“chrome-platecontraptions”inParagraph1referto______.(Nomorethan3words)(2)WhatwasthepurposeofGoldman’sinvention?(Nomorethan10words)(3)WhywasGoldmandisappointedatfirst?(Nomorethan10words)(4)WhydidGoldmanhirepeopletopushcartsaroundhismarket?(Nomorethan10words)(5)WhatdoyouthinkofGoldman?Pleasegiveyourreasons.(Nomorethan20words)23、翻譯下列句子1.我的家鄉(xiāng)位于瀘縣，去那里旅游很方便。2.隨著高三的到來(lái)，我們除了努力學(xué)習(xí)別無(wú)選擇3.我強(qiáng)烈感受到很多因素，包括一個(gè)強(qiáng)壯的身體和好的個(gè)性，決定我們能否成功。4.一些人認(rèn)為這樣做有道理，因?yàn)橹挥羞@樣才能實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢(mèng)想。5.在工作期間，他總是強(qiáng)調(diào)誠(chéng)實(shí)和公正的重要性，這使得他深受歡迎。6.他突然想起他把鑰匙落在辦公室了。7.我覺得這次的參觀拓寬了我的視野，而且我學(xué)到了從書本上學(xué)不到的東西。8.大多數(shù)人都贊成我的觀點(diǎn)，而David反對(duì)。9.正如俗話說(shuō)：入鄉(xiāng)隨俗，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)尊重當(dāng)?shù)匚幕?0.我向他表明我不喜歡他。評(píng)卷人得分五、寫作題(共4題，共28分)24、寫作目前出國(guó)旅游很熱門，假設(shè)你是某高中學(xué)生李華,你的朋友Lily你的朋友

要點(diǎn)如下：

1旅游中出現(xiàn)的一些不文明現(xiàn)象。

2你的建議。

注意：1詞數(shù)在100左右；

2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫；

3參考詞匯：吐痰spit；樹立形象upholdanimage計(jì)劃假期出國(guó)旅游，希望你能給予她一些建議。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一篇電子郵件回復(fù)她。25、寫作。

你校將于5月4日在學(xué)?；@球場(chǎng)舉辦高中生機(jī)器人設(shè)計(jì)大賽；請(qǐng)你代表校學(xué)生會(huì)根據(jù)下面提示寫一篇書面通知，內(nèi)容如下：

1請(qǐng)?jiān)敢鈪⒓拥耐瑢W(xué)在4月26日前到學(xué)生會(huì)報(bào)名；

2參評(píng)內(nèi)容包括機(jī)器人的外觀和功能；

3前五名獲獎(jiǎng)學(xué)生將代表學(xué)校參加銀川市中學(xué)生機(jī)器人設(shè)計(jì)大賽。

注意：

1詞數(shù)100左右；

2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；以使行文連貫；

3開頭和結(jié)尾已給出；不計(jì)入總詞匯。

參考詞匯：報(bào)名signup;外貌appearance；功能function

Notice

ArobotdesigncontestwillbeheldinourschoolonthebasketballcourtonMay4th.26、寫作。

假如你是銀川一中的李華，你在某英文論壇上看到一個(gè)帖子。澳大利亞中學(xué)生Martin想來(lái)中國(guó)旅游；你向他推薦了西安市，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示寫一封電子郵件。

內(nèi)容包括：1.自我介紹；

2.推薦理由：歷史悠久；景色優(yōu)美、文化豐富、市民友好、小吃多樣；

3.你的祝愿。

注意：1.字?jǐn)?shù)不少于100；

2.適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)；使內(nèi)容充實(shí)；行文連貫。

DearMartin,

I'mverygladtohavereadthepostthatyouputontheEnglishForum.27、假如你是李華，今年暑假去打工,參加社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的提示用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文“AnUnforgettableExperience”；以發(fā)表在?？稀９ぷ鞯攸c(diǎn)一家必勝客（Pizzahut）快餐店。

工作時(shí)間四個(gè)星期；每天7小時(shí)。

工作情況當(dāng)保潔員（cleaner）,工作辛苦且枯燥,每天要起早貪黑地工作；差點(diǎn)中途放棄。

你的體會(huì)遇到了一些沒預(yù)料到的困難，認(rèn)識(shí)到了勞動(dòng)（labor）的意義

注意：1.必須使用第一人稱;

2.不要逐句翻譯；可適當(dāng)擴(kuò)展，詞數(shù)100--120左右;

3.要求字跡工整，卷面整潔。參考答案一、選擇題(共6題，共12分)1、C【分析】【分析】2012年的第三個(gè)季度加拿大的旅游支出上漲了1%，繼上一季度增長(zhǎng)了0.1%．【解析】【解答】答案：C

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句“__________inCanadarose1.0percentinthethirdquarterof2012”缺少主語(yǔ)，句中的謂語(yǔ)是rose；A．Touristspend存在語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤；B．Touristspent表示一般過(guò)去式；D．Touristspends表示一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；所以A．B．D都不能作主語(yǔ)，用在此處都不正確；C．Touristspending是“名詞+動(dòng)名詞”構(gòu)成動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)，可以在句中做主語(yǔ)；故選C2、C【分析】【解析】此題考查介詞for的用法。在此處表示售價(jià)。【解析】【答案】C3、C【分析】【解析】名詞所有格。名詞復(fù)數(shù)所有格在s后面直接加’。【解析】【答案】C4、A【分析】【解析】

試題分析：句意：他的行為也許不明智；但是他至少能夠嘗試做一些有幫助的事了。mayhavedone可能已經(jīng)做了；musthavedone一定做過(guò)某事；shouldhavedone應(yīng)該應(yīng)經(jīng)做過(guò)某事；woulddone過(guò)去將要做。根據(jù)句意故選A。

考點(diǎn)：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。

點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題難度適中。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞是高中階段的重要的語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目；需要考生掌握它們的不同的語(yǔ)法及區(qū)別，尤其是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的完成式表示對(duì)過(guò)去的推測(cè)，不同的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞推測(cè)的可能性大小上不同，需要考生理解它們的不同的語(yǔ)法。

即學(xué)即練：Whydidn’tyoutellmetherewasnomeetingtoday?I_____allthewayherethroughtheheavysnow.

A.needn’thavedrive

B.can’thavedriven

C.mustn’thavedriven

D.shouldn’thavedriven

解析：A。句意：你為什么不告訴我今天沒有會(huì)？我本來(lái)沒必要冒著大雪開車跑這么多路。Needn’thavedone表示本來(lái)沒必要。答案為A?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緼5、C【分析】句意：我們擔(dān)心的事情是他們是否能夠控制住污染。本句是表語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意可知用whether。故選C。

【解析】【答案】C6、B【分析】答案：B，考查介詞的搭配，第一個(gè)空表示"在第幾層"使用介詞on；第二個(gè)空放在名詞前應(yīng)使用形容詞，故使用five-storey"五層的"；故答案為B．

他們?cè)谝粭澪鍖拥墓堑娜龢怯幸粋€(gè)小公寓．

考查介詞的辨析，在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要對(duì)這些短語(yǔ)進(jìn)行積累，再根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境確定答案．【解析】B二、填空題(共6題，共12分)7、D【分析】【解析】試題分析：考察固定搭配。Remembertodosth記得要做某事；rememberdoingsth記得做過(guò)某事；句意：我還記得當(dāng)我小的時(shí)候，第一次被帶到科技館的事情。根據(jù)句意可知說(shuō)明這是已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情，且I和take之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故D正確?？键c(diǎn)：考察固定搭配和動(dòng)名詞用法?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緿8、A【分析】試題分析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)知，句子缺少目的狀語(yǔ)，故選動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：準(zhǔn)備過(guò)冬的鳥兒為了抵御寒冷已在雪地上挖洞。故選A考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞【解析】【答案】A9、C【分析】C[考查形容詞辨析。句意“當(dāng)上了年紀(jì)的演講者搜尋筆記尋找他不記得的數(shù)字的時(shí)候，觀眾們都充滿敬意地默默等待?！眗espective意為“分別的”；respect意為“尊敬，敬重”；respectful“充滿敬意的”；respectable“值得尊敬的”。結(jié)合句意可知選C項(xiàng)。]【解析】【答案】C10、FewpeoplecouldreadforthemselvesachangeinthenatureofreadingthevalueofdifferenttypesofreadingmaterialToexplainhoepresent-dayreadinghabitsdeveloped．【分析】【分析】本文主要介紹了默讀在歷史上的發(fā)展演變過(guò)程，突出了它產(chǎn)生的原因和背景．第一段是總述，指出默讀是一種幾乎不為古代學(xué)者所知的現(xiàn)代行為．中世紀(jì)時(shí)期閱讀是指大聲朗讀，一直到19世紀(jì)默讀才比較流行．文中介紹了上個(gè)世紀(jì)閱讀的發(fā)展，以及20世紀(jì)末期閱讀發(fā)展成為默讀．【解析】【解答】81．Fewpeoplecouldreadforthemselves．

82．a(chǎn)changeinthenatureofreading

83．thevalueofdifferenttypesofreadingmaterial

84．Toexplainhoepresent-dayreadinghabitsdeveloped．

81．Fewpeoplecouldreadforthemselves．細(xì)節(jié)題，由第一段第一、二行Readingtooneselfismodernactivitywhichwasalmostunknowntothelearnedintheearlydaysofthehistory可知因?yàn)楹苌俚娜耸菫樽约憾x的．

82．a(chǎn)changeinthenatureofreading細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)developmentofsilentreadingshowsthatitbecametheusualmodeofreadingformostadultreadingtasksmainlybecausethetasksthemselveschangedincharacter．表明了讀的一個(gè)變化；

83．thevalueofdifferenttypesofreadingmaterial細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Towardstheendofthecenturytherewasstillheatedargumentoverwhetherbooksshouldbeusedforinformationortreatedrespectfully，andoverwhetherthereadingofmaterialsuchasnewspaperswasinsomewaymentallyweakening．不同的閱讀材料的價(jià)值。

84．Toexplainhoepresent-dayreadinghabitsdeveloped．主旨大意題．通讀全文可知本文主要介紹了默讀在歷史上的發(fā)展演變過(guò)程，突出了它產(chǎn)生的原因和背景．第一段是總述，指出默讀是一種幾乎不為古代學(xué)者所知的現(xiàn)代行為．中世紀(jì)時(shí)期閱讀是指大聲朗讀，一直到19世紀(jì)默讀才比較流行．文中介紹了上個(gè)世紀(jì)閱讀的發(fā)展，以及20世紀(jì)末期閱讀發(fā)展成為默讀．11、CBAC【分析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文．作者介紹了英吉利海峽之間的輪渡．【解析】【解答】CBAC

68．C主旨大意題．本文主要介紹了英吉利海峽之間的輪渡；因此C為正確答案．

69B詞義猜測(cè)題．從后一句"ThecrewlistenstoBBCweatherreportsfourtimesaday．Ortheysometimesgetgalewarningsfromlocalradiostation"中的warning判斷，harzard表示"危險(xiǎn)"．所以選B．

70A推理判斷題．從warning可推斷是有危險(xiǎn)，輪渡當(dāng)然要停止工作；根據(jù)第一段"FerriesoperateallyearroundtocarrypeopleacrosstheChannel，andtheyarebusymostoftheyear．Januaryistheonlyquietmonthnowadays．"可知B錯(cuò)誤；選項(xiàng)C文章沒有提到；選項(xiàng)D文章中有明確的表述；不能作為推理題的答案．

71C主旨大意題．文章主要介紹了英吉利海峽的輪渡．和交通運(yùn)輸有關(guān)，所以選擇C．12、DGFEB【分析】【分析】本文主要講述的是父母如何教會(huì)孩子理解金錢的含義，講解金錢的含義的最好時(shí)機(jī)是孩子買東西的時(shí)候．【解析】【解答】36--40DGFEB

36．D考查上下文理解判斷能力．根據(jù)下文soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings，candyortoys，forexample可知；應(yīng)該在孩子買糖果或玩具感興趣時(shí)和他們談?wù)摻疱X，前文應(yīng)是：什么時(shí)候合適和孩子們談?wù)撳X．故選D．

37．G考查上下文理解判斷能力．根據(jù)上文Ifhewantstohaveatoy，givehimthemoneyandlethimhandthemoneytothecashier可知；讓他把錢遞給收銀員，下文應(yīng)是：告訴孩子如何用錢買到玩具．故選G．

38．F考查上下文理解判斷能力．根據(jù)下文Ifyoumustsaynotoachild'srequesttospendmoney可知；父母有時(shí)候必須拒絕孩子想買某東西的請(qǐng)求，上文應(yīng)是：告訴孩子他為什么或不可以得到某些東西．故選F．

39．E考查上下文理解判斷能力．根據(jù)下文Youcanshowyourchildhowtomakechoicesbetweendifferentbrandsofaproductsothatyoucansavemoney可知；教會(huì)孩子在不同的商品中作出選擇，以節(jié)省一部分錢．本段是講述如何購(gòu)買到適合的物品．故選E．

40．B考查上下文理解判斷能力．根據(jù)下文Ifhechoosesthecheaperbrand，allowhimtomakeanotherpurchasewiththemoneysaved可知，如果他選擇了便宜的商品，允許他用節(jié)省的錢買其他的東西，上文應(yīng)是：讓孩子自己選擇．故選B．三、選詞填空(共9題，共18分)13、pointedoutcomplainedaboutwasratedascameintoviewinsistedonwithinarm'sreach【分析】【分析】77．正如她正確地指出；這種疾病會(huì)影響成人和兒童。

78．運(yùn)動(dòng)員抱怨說(shuō)網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)的反彈力不均勻．

79．評(píng)論家和觀眾都認(rèn)為這次演出是成功的．

80．湖很快就會(huì)看得見．

81．他堅(jiān)持給我們講述他們旅行的詳情．

82．我總是放一本字典在觸手可及的地方．【解析】【解答】77．pointedout考查選詞填空．根據(jù)theillnesscanaffectadultsaswellaschildren；前面要填的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是"公布"之類的動(dòng)詞，pointout意為"指出"，事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)．故正確答案是：pointedout．

78．complainedabout考查選詞填空．根據(jù)theunevenbounceofthetenniscourt，意為"網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)的反彈力不均勻"，應(yīng)是"對(duì)此感到抱怨"，complainabout意為"抱怨"，因事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)．故正確答案是：complainedabout．

79．wasratedas考查選詞填空．根據(jù)critic，意為"批評(píng)者；批評(píng)家"，要填表示"評(píng)論"之類的動(dòng)詞，rate意為"把看作，認(rèn)為"，因?yàn)榕cshow之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)．故正確答案是：wasratedas．

80．cameintoview考查選詞填空．根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)；因缺少賓語(yǔ)，后接不及物動(dòng)詞之類的謂語(yǔ)，comeintoview意為"看得見"，根據(jù)句間，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)．故正確答案是：cameintoview．

81．insistedon考查選詞填空．根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)；要填入一個(gè)可以接動(dòng)名詞的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)"講述他們旅行的詳情"，應(yīng)是"堅(jiān)持"，insiston意為"支持"，而事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)．故正確答案是：insistedon．

82．withinarm'sreach考查選詞填空．根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，要填入一個(gè)短語(yǔ)之類的狀語(yǔ)，因?yàn)榫渥又髦^賓都有，withinarm'sreach意為"在觸手可及的地方"，是固定詞組，符合題意．故正確答案是：withinarm'sreach．14、obviousonaveragerespectcuriouspretend【分析】【分析】56．英式英語(yǔ)和美式英語(yǔ)在很多方面是不同的．首要的和最明顯的方面是在詞匯上．

57．雖然沒有大量的交通；平均而言，每?jī)蓚€(gè)星期這條道路上就有一輛車出現(xiàn)．

58．理論上說(shuō)；這條路從早上八點(diǎn)鐘開始只允許上山的車通行，而下午三點(diǎn)以后只允許下山的車通行．但是事實(shí)上，幾乎很少有司機(jī)遵守這些規(guī)定．

59．當(dāng)吉姆聽到這些話時(shí)；他很害怕并跑回木筏．我盡管也很害怕但是我也很好奇，所以我把我的頭貼近門．

60．連續(xù)幾個(gè)星期人們都會(huì)戴著面具在大街上四處走動(dòng)，做他們想做的任何事并且不會(huì)被人們認(rèn)出來(lái)．普通人可以裝扮成富有人和重要人物，然而有名的人可以密密的有一個(gè)浪漫的奇遇．【解析】【解答】56．obvious考查選詞填空．a(chǎn)nd是并列連詞，它前后連接兩個(gè)相同的語(yǔ)法成分，要填入形容詞，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)是"明顯的"，obvious意為"明顯的"．故正確答案是：obvious．

57．onaverage考查選詞填空．根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，要填入一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)之類的詞語(yǔ)，onaverage意為"平均而言"，符合題意．故正確答案是：onaverage．

58．respect考查選詞填空．根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，句中缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，rule搭配的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是"違反或遵守"之類，respect意為"遵守"，因指是一般事實(shí)，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞用原形．故正確答案是：respect．

59．curious考查選詞填空．feel在此處是連系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)是"好奇的"，curious意為"好奇的"．故正確答案是：curious．

60．pretend考查選詞填空．根據(jù)句意，普通人成為富人，應(yīng)是"假裝"，pretend意為"假裝"，因在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could后，要用動(dòng)詞原形．故正確答案是：pretend．15、略

【分析】是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，講的是過(guò)去的事情，要用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一個(gè)農(nóng)民的狗Dolly生了小狗，他需要把它們賣掉。故填needed。

因?yàn)槭钦f(shuō)當(dāng)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的事，故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：當(dāng)他正在張貼那個(gè)告示時(shí)，一個(gè)小男孩過(guò)來(lái)了。故填putting。

oneofyourdogs(那些小狗中的一個(gè))，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：我想要買你的一個(gè)小狗。故填dogs。

形容詞作表語(yǔ)，句意：這些狗都很貴的。故填expensive。

是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，講的是過(guò)去的事情，要用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。句意：Dolly從狗窩里出來(lái)，其它四只小狗都跟著它出來(lái)了。故填followed。

系動(dòng)詞became后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，句意：這個(gè)小男孩變得很興奮。故填excited。

形容詞another作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞dog，句意：然后，這個(gè)小男孩注意到另一只小狗。故填another。

固定詞組：catchupwith(趕上)，句意：它慢慢地移動(dòng)，盡量趕上其它的狗。故填up。

副詞well作狀語(yǔ)，修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我自己也不能很好地跑。故填well。

定語(yǔ)從句先行詞是people(人們)，是人，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系代詞。句意：這個(gè)世界充滿了需要理解的人。故填who。【解析】【小題1】needed【小題2】?putting【小題3】dogs【小題4】expensive【小題5】followed【小題6】excited【小題7】another【小題8】up【小題9】well【小題10】who16、略

【分析】根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選examine,根據(jù)62空后面的found，用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，62空所填的詞和found并列，故填examined。

根據(jù)上下文及句意：讓我吃驚的是，Tom似乎很鎮(zhèn)定。toone'ssurprise，令某人吃驚的是。故填surprise。

根據(jù)句意：動(dòng)物活得比人類時(shí)間短。且空后有than,故填short的比較級(jí)shorter。

根據(jù)句意，表示listen的狀態(tài)，應(yīng)用quietly,"安靜地“。故填quietly。

根據(jù)句意：狗們已經(jīng)知道怎樣做了，因此他們不必呆那么久了。故填so。【解析】【小題1】examined【小題2】surprise【小題3】shorter【小題4】quietly【小題5】so17、略

【分析】答案：insured．考查翻譯填空．根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)；要填入動(dòng)詞，因事情已發(fā)生，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)．

他投了一千萬(wàn)元的意外保險(xiǎn)．

考查翻譯填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順．【解析】insured18、略

【分析】答案：sealed．根據(jù)句意和首字母提示可知這里使用動(dòng)詞"封口"seal和was一致用過(guò)去式．

她將信封好；準(zhǔn)備寄掉．

本題考查單詞拼寫，首先了解句意和首字母，看缺少什么意思，還要確定單詞的形式．【解析】ealed19、略

【分析】答案：Only，didherealize．根據(jù)句意可知這里將only+副詞置于句首；后面的句子用部分倒裝，原句使用實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)，倒裝句用助動(dòng)詞did．

只有那時(shí)他才意識(shí)到他是錯(cuò)的．

本題考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換，分析所給句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和需要轉(zhuǎn)換的句子缺少什么內(nèi)容，進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換．【解析】Only；didherealize20、略

【分析】答案：of．考查單詞填空．根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)；要填入介詞，consistof意為"由組成"．

這些移民由年輕的男性農(nóng)場(chǎng)工人組成．

考查單詞填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，對(duì)于動(dòng)詞要注意時(shí)態(tài)，名詞要注意單復(fù)數(shù)，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順．【解析】of21、略

【分析】答案：to．考查單詞填空．根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，要填入介詞，contraryto意為"與相反"．

最后；美國(guó)開始意識(shí)到中國(guó)移民的待遇與這個(gè)國(guó)家的根基是相反的．

考查單詞填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，對(duì)于動(dòng)詞要注意時(shí)態(tài)，名詞要注意單復(fù)數(shù)，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順．【解析】to四、任務(wù)型讀寫(共2題，共14分)22、略

【分析】根據(jù)“apartofhisorherlifebehindashoppingcart”可知，chrome-platedcontraptions指的是購(gòu)物手推車。故填shoppingcarts。

根據(jù)“Thewheeledbasketswouldmakeshoppingmucheasierforhiscustomers,andwouldhelptoattractmorebusiness.”可知，用手推車代替手提的籃子能夠節(jié)省很多體力，也能促使人們購(gòu)買更多的商品。故填“Itwastomakeshoppingeasierandattractmorebusiness.”。

根據(jù)“ButGoldmanwasdisappointed.Mostshoppersgavethecartsalonglook,buthardlyanybodywouldgivethematry.”可知，幾乎沒有人愿意使用手推車，這讓Goldman感到失望。故填“Becausefewcustomersusedhiscarts.”。

根據(jù)“Heknewhiscartswouldbeagreatsuccessifonlyhecouldpersuadepeopletogivethematry.”可知，Goldman想在顧客中推廣他的手推車，所以他雇人在超市里推著購(gòu)物車假裝購(gòu)物，以此來(lái)引起人們的注意。故填“Becausehewantedtopromotehisshoppingcarts.”。

根據(jù)第二段“SylvanN.Goldmaninventedtheshoppingcartin1937.”和倒數(shù)第二段“AsGoldmanhadhoped,thecartsweresoonattractinglargerandlargernumbersofcustomerstohismarket.”可知，Goldman不僅發(fā)明了手推車，他還成功地讓顧客接受了手推車。故填“Hewasasmartbusinessman.Heinventedtheshoppingcartandmadeitacceptedbycustomers.”。【解析】【小題1】shoppingcarts【小題2】Itwastomakeshoppingeasierandattractmorebusiness.【小題3】Becausefewcustomersusedhiscarts.【小題4】Becausehewantedtopromotehisshoppingcarts.【小題5】Hewasasmartbusinessman.Heinventedtheshoppingcartandmadeitacceptedbycustomers.23、略

【分析】1.belocatedin坐落于，itisveryconvenienttodosth.做某事很方便，并列句用and連接。故答案為MyhometownislocatedinLuxianCounty,anditisveryconvenienttotravelthere.2.with+n.+現(xiàn)在分詞，havenochoicebutto除了做某事別無(wú)選擇。故答案為Withtheseniorthreecoming,wehavenochoicebuttostudyhard.3.用現(xiàn)在分詞including做狀語(yǔ)，“因素”做先行詞，在從句中做主語(yǔ)，使用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞用which，故答案為Istronglyfeelmanyfactors,includingastrongbodyandgoodpersonality,whichdeterminewhetherwecansucceed.4.有道理makesense，后一句用only+介詞短語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)半倒裝句，故答案為Somepeoplethinkdoingsomakessense,becauseonlyinthiswaycanwerealizeourdreams.5.本句使用定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為“在工作期間，他總是強(qiáng)調(diào)誠(chéng)實(shí)和公正的重要性”，在從句中做主語(yǔ)，指物，用which。故答案為Healwaysemphasizedtheimportanceofhonestyandfairnessinhiswork,whichmadehimverypopular.6.某人突然想起Itoccurredtosb.that...落下鑰匙發(fā)生在想起之前，應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故答案為Itoccurredtohimthathehadleftthekeyintheoffice.7.拓展視野broadenedone'shorizons，后一句用定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為something，不定代詞做先行詞，在從句中做賓語(yǔ)，指物，用關(guān)系詞that。故答案為IthinkthisvisithasbroadenedmyhorizonsandIhavelearnedsomethingthatIcan'tlearnfrombooks.8.同意某人的觀點(diǎn)agreewithsb.，不同意用against，重復(fù)可省略agree，故答案為Mostpeopleagreewithme,andDavidagainst.9.正如俗話說(shuō)Asthesayinggoes，入鄉(xiāng)隨俗DoastheRomansdo，并列句用and連接，故答案為Asthesayinggoes:DoastheRomansdo,andweshouldrespectthelocalculture.10.用it做形式賓語(yǔ)，從句做真正賓語(yǔ)，故答案為ImadeitclearthatIdidn'tlikehim.【解析】1.MyhometownislocatedinLuxianCounty,anditisveryconvenienttotravelthere.2.Withtheseniorthreecoming,wehavenochoicebuttostudyhard.3.Istronglyfeelmanyfactors,includingastrongbodyandgoodpersonality,whichdeterminewhetherwecansucceed.4.Somepeoplethinkdoingsomakessense,becauseonlyinthiswaycanwerealizeourdreams.5.Healwaysemphasizedtheimportanceofhonestyandfairnessinhiswork,whichmadehimverypopular.6.Itoccurredtohimthathehadleftthekeyintheoffice.7.IthinkthisvisithasbroadenedmyhorizonsandIhavelearnedsomethingthatIcan'tlearnfrombooks.8.Mostpeopleagreewithme,andDavidagainst.9.Asthesayinggoes:DoastheRomansdo,andweshouldrespectthelocalculture.10.ImadeitclearthatIdidn'tlikehim.五、寫作題(共4題，共28分)24、例文：

Dearlily；

Iamsogladtoreceiveyourletterlellingmeyouwillgoonanoverseastrip,herearemysuggestions.

Asweknow,withmoreandmoreChinesegoingonoverseastrips,someofthemshoutloudly,litterorspitinpublic,whichhasdonegreatharmtoourgoodreputation.Therefore,tobeginwith,youhavetounderstandandrespectforeigncultures,soastogetalongwell.Andbeforeyoustartyouroverseastrip,remembertolearnaboutthecultureandcustomthere.What’smore