人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè) Unit 1 單元檢測(cè)

Unit1What’sthematter?單元檢測(cè)Name：Class：一、單詞過(guò)關(guān)（2*20）1.疼痛的；酸痛的2.胃；腹部3.發(fā)燒4.其余；放松5.頭痛6.暫停；打破7.麻煩；煩擾8.患病的9.我們自己10.狀況；形式11.意味著12.勇氣；意志13.死亡14.控制15.決心（n.）16.重要性17.意外事故18.呼吸（v.）19.碰撞20.她自己二、短語(yǔ)過(guò)關(guān)（2*10）1.感冒2.躺下3.量體溫4.下車5.立即；馬上6.陷入；參與7.習(xí)慣于...8.切除9.掌管；管理10.從...出來(lái)三、句型過(guò)關(guān)（2*5）1.她現(xiàn)在喉嚨疼。2.我脖子動(dòng)不了了。3.那個(gè)老人及時(shí)地到了醫(yī)院。4.我應(yīng)該放點(diǎn)藥在上面嗎？5.Mr.Wang怎么了？四、語(yǔ)法選擇（1*10）Afterthreetries,Milliefinallypassedthefirstaidtest.SherememberedherABCsof1todowhensomeoneisunconscious(昏迷的).Airway:opentheairwayonthepracticedummy(模型).Breathing:checkbreathinganddorescue(急救)breathing.Circulation(循環(huán)):dochestcompressions(胸外按壓)forcirculation.ThesearethethreekeystepsofCPR(心肺復(fù)蘇).Millietoldeverybody2hernewlearningandreallywantedtotestherskills.Everydayshekeptlookingforpossibleaccidents,almosthopingthatsomethingbadwouldhappentosomeone,justsoshe3rescuethem.Onemorning,herdad4breakfastwhensuddenlyhestartedcoughing,“Finally,”thoughtMillie,“Ihavemychance!”Butthenherdadstopped5andhewasfine.Milliewasdown.Lateratschool,duringlunchtime,herfriendStacyranto6.“Quick!”Shecalled.“It’sBobby!He’sunconscious!”Millierantohelp.7allofasuddenshecouldn’trememberherABCs.“No!”sheshouted.Thenshetooka8breathandremembered.“Aforairways.”Shecheckedhismouth.Itwasclear.ButBobbywasverydifferentfromthedummy.AsshewasabouttodostepB,shethought,“Ohno.Hisbreathsmells.”Butsheremembered9importantitwas.Shepinched(捏住)hisnoseandwasabouttogivethemouth-to-mouthrescuebreathingwhenBobbybeganlaughingandsodidStacy.Millierealizeditwasall10joke.ShehitBobbieonthearm.Shewasangry,butthenthoughtandsaidtoherfriends,“Well,atleastIgottopractice,andmaybeI’drathernothavetodoitinreallife,anyway!”()1.A.whatB.howC.why()2.A.atB.withC.about()3.A.mustB.couldC.should()4.A.ateB.waseatingC.eats()5.A.tocoughB.coughingC.cough()6.A.sheB.herC.hers()7.A.ButB.HoweverC.Because()8.deepB.deeperC.deepest()9.A.whatB.whatanC.how()10.A.theB.anC.a五、選詞填空（1*10）itpopularafterforatmayhelpsuccessfulbutsohouseworkcutAreyoutroubledbyhousework,suchascleaningtablesortidyingyourroom?Anewrobotishereto1!Recently,therobotMobileAlohamadebyscientistsatStanfordUniversityintheUSbecame2online.Inthevideosposted,wecanseetherobotpreparingdishesonitsown,from3vegetablestocracking(打破)eggs.It’salsogood4wateringplants,pettingcats,cleaningthefloorandwashingclothes.Itevenknowstoshakethepillow(枕頭)5puttingitintoapillowcase(枕套).Soundsgood?Well,anothervideopostedbyresearchers6disappoint(使……失望)somepeople.MobileAlohaisn’tgoodatdoinghouseworkonitsown.Instead,itlearnsfromhumanactions

beforedoingeachkindof7.Whenthesituationchanges,itcan’tworkwellwithoutahuman“teaching”it.Soitmaybreakdishes,bumpinto(撞上)thingsandevenburnapot.Therobotcan8movechairs80percentofthetime,saidtheteamaftertheydidmoreresearchonit.Forcookingdishes,it’sonly40percent.Inshort,it’sfarfromperfect.Infact,AIrobotsaregoodattaskssuchasmathandplayingchess,9theyfacechallengeswhenitcomestosimpleractionslikecleaning.Andit’sthesameforMobileAloha.Forexample,if10bodydoesn’tmovecorrectlyevenjustwithasmalldeviation(偏差),itsarmmaymovetoofartopickupaglass.

“Robotsarenotreadytotakeovertheworld,”theteampostedonX.1_________2___________3___________4____________5____________6_________7___________8___________9____________10___________六、回答問(wèn)題（2*5）InChina,retiredsoldiers(退役士兵)arecreatingnewbusinessesinareaslikedogtraininganddigitalplatforms(數(shù)字平臺(tái)).Theyareshowingthattheycanbecreativeandhaveagoodinfluenceonsocietyevenafterretirement.LiuWenyue,bornin2000,workedwithotherformersoldierstoopenadogtrainingcenterinAugust2023.“Withtheincreasingnumberofpeoplehavingpetsandtherapidgrowthofthepetindustry(行業(yè)),Ibelievethiscareer(事業(yè))hasapromisingfuture,”Liuexplained.Liupointedoutthatwhiledogsbringpeoplejoy,theycanalsocauseproblemssuchasinjuries(受傷),andpropertydamage(財(cái)產(chǎn)損失).Theywanttoteachdogshowtobehavewell.Theircenteralsoteachespeoplehowtotakecareoftheirdogs.Theywanttoopenmoredogtrainingcentersalloverthecountry,maketheirowndogfood,andhelpsickpets.Anotherformersoldier,DaiKun,29,startedhisownbusinessin2017afterleavingthearmy.Hebecamefamousasaninternetlivestreamer(網(wǎng)絡(luò)主播).Daihelpsfarmersselltheirproductsthroughtheinternet.

Hisproductsareofhighquality(質(zhì)量)andareofferedatgooddiscounts(折扣).Andbecauseheisaretiredsoldier,hisviewerstrusthim,saidDai.Heisalwaysthinkingofnewwaystodohisbusiness,likeusingAItechnologyinlivestreamingandvideoediting.Inhisteam,30percentofthemembersareretiredsoldiers.Theywanttoprovidetrainingforretiredsoldierstohelpthemstarttheirownbusinesses.Daihasalsostartedalivestreamingbasetohelppeoplewithdisabilities(殘疾)tofindjobsmoreeasily.“Thenationhasnurtured(培養(yǎng))me,andnowIwanttogivebackm