Unit2WildlifeProtection知識(shí)點(diǎn)與高考鏈接任務(wù)單-人教版高中英語

新人教版必修二Unit2知識(shí)點(diǎn)與高考鏈接教材知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總單詞分類匯總兼類多義詞huntv.&n.打獵;搜尋;追捕reservev.保留,預(yù)訂n.儲(chǔ)備量,保護(hù)區(qū)alarmvt.使驚恐;使害怕n.恐慌plainn.平原adj.簡(jiǎn)單明了的raten.速度;(比)率vt.劃分等級(jí)shootv.射擊,射門,注射,攝影n.嫩芽massadj.大量的;廣泛的n.大量，塊profitn.利潤(rùn);利益v.得利，獲益averagen.平均數(shù)adj.平均的，普通的attackn.,vi.&vt.攻擊;抨擊；疾病發(fā)作concernvt.涉及;讓…擔(dān)憂n.關(guān)注,憂慮netn.網(wǎng)adj.凈得的;純的livingadj.居住的;活的n.生活skinn.皮;皮膚，果皮v.去皮，擦破皮measuren.措施;方法vt.測(cè)量;度量stirv.&n.攪動(dòng)，攪和，撥弄，激動(dòng)Tibetanadj.&n.西藏人/語(的)純動(dòng)詞existvi.存在;生存reducevt.減少intendvi.&vt.打算;計(jì)劃;想要removevt.去除;移開;脫去recovervi.恢復(fù);康復(fù)vt.找回;尋回remindvt.提醒;使想起adaptvi.適應(yīng)vt.使適應(yīng);使適合threatenvt.威脅;危及observevt.觀察(到);注視;遵守endangervt.使遭受危險(xiǎn);危害名詞habitatn.(動(dòng)植物)生活環(huán)境;棲息地beautyn.美;美人;美好的東西ratingn.等級(jí);級(jí)別sharkn.鯊魚emotionn.感情;情感;情緒goodsn.商品;貨物postern.海報(bào)authorityn.官方;當(dāng)權(quán);權(quán)威whalen.鯨kangaroon.袋鼠insectn.昆蟲dolphinn.海豚huntern.獵人harmonyn.和諧;融洽deern.鹿creaturen.生物;動(dòng)物speciesn.物種pressuren.壓力;要求threatn.威脅extinctionn.滅絕furn.毛(皮);毛皮衣服princen.王子;王孫;親王Tibetn.西藏herdn.牧群;獸群neighbourhoodn.臨近的地方;街區(qū)D.形容詞illegaladj.不合法的;非法的extinctadj.已滅絕的dueadj.由于;因?yàn)閏oncernedadj.擔(dān)心的;關(guān)切的unusualadj.特別的;不尋常的effectiveadj.有效的;生效的awareadj.知道;發(fā)覺;有…意識(shí)的alarmingadj.驚人的;使人驚恐的sacredadj.神圣的;受尊敬的E.副詞illegallyadv.不合法地;非法地immediatelyadv.立刻2.短語匯總dieout滅亡;逐漸消失beconcernedabout對(duì)…關(guān)切;為…擔(dān)憂makeprogress取得進(jìn)步awareof意識(shí)到;知道adaptto適應(yīng)dayandnight日日夜夜;夜以繼日makeout看清;聽清;分清onearth(用于疑問句)究竟;到底remindsb.of...使某人想起(某人或某物)onaverage平均watchover保護(hù);照管;監(jiān)督underpressure在壓力下;承受壓力searchfor搜索;查找dueto由于;因?yàn)閟tirup激起二．高考真題句薈萃（1）單句語法填空1.Aclevertricksuggestedbyunicorntrapperswasforthe______(hunt)tostandinfrontofatreeandthentomovequicklybehinditastheunicorncharged.（2008年江西卷）2.When______(hunt)seasonopened,weputasignattheendofourdrivewayaskinghuntersnottoshootourpetgrouse.（2014年四川卷）3.Theresearchershelda______(reserve)opinionabouttheirclaimthattheirresultreflectedwidersocialtrends.（2013年上海卷）4.ToattendtheannualChildren’sGathering,onehastomakea______(reserve)．（2008年湖南卷）5.Nowtheyareonthemove,headingnorthwardsincountlessmillionstowardsCentralandNorthAmerica,andmovingatthe______(alarm)speedof200milesayear.（2006年廣東卷）6.Cities______(alarm)bydeathsandinjuriesofpedestriansaretakingeffortstomakecrosswalkssaferforpeopleonfoot.（2009年四川卷）7.Ajourneybytrainhasaspecialcharmaboutit.Lakesandforestsandwild,open______(plain)sweepingpastyourcarriagewindowcreateagrandview.（2012年江西卷）8.Youdon’tchatduringaraceunlessyoufeelinggood,andPeggy______(plain)was.（2004年浙江卷）9.Peoplewhothinkpositivelydemonstrateincreasedlifespans,lowerofdepressionandanxiety,betterphysicalandpsychologicalhealth.（2020年北京卷）10.Ofthe169websitestheresearchers______(rate),only16scoredas"highquality".（2006年山東卷）11.ThenJeffnoticedsteam______(shoot)outofthepotandthelidstartingtoshake.(2021年新高考I卷）12.Pruningisimportantbecauseitencouragesthegrowthoftender______(shoot),oryoungleaves.（2005年江西卷）13.Fathertookthetillsmokingpistolfrommyhand,andfiredanother______(shoot),whichkilledthegorilla.（1990年全國(guó)卷）14.Huge______(mass)ofice,movingveryslowlyagainstrocks,producewhatiscalledglacierrockflour,makingitswaterdarktosee.（2004年福建卷）15.Theproductionofcoffeebeansisahuge,______(profit)business,but,unfortunately,fullsunproductionistakingovertheindustryandbringingaboutalotofdamage.（2015年陜西卷）16.Researchsuggeststhatthereisacloserelationshipbetweenretainingcustomersandmaking______(profit).（2011年上海卷）17.Astudyshowsthatonlyafewdevelopingcountrieshaveactually______(profit)fromintegrationintotheworldeconomy.（2013年上海卷）Whenenoughoftheseerrors______(average)together,theycanceleachotherout,resultinginamoreaccurateestimate.（2023年新課標(biāo)I卷）TheChinesecoachtransformedDouglasintooneofthebestgymnastsintheworld,helpingherskyrocketfrom______averagememberofthenationalteamtothetopofthesport.（2023年全國(guó)乙卷）20.Today,inAustralia,mostchildren______averagefall2,000stepsshortofthephysicalactivitytheyneedtoavoidbeingoverweight.（2021年浙江1月卷）21.Whenitestotheartofwar,antshavenoequal.Theyarepletelyfearlessandwillreadilytakeonacreaturemuchlargerthanthemselves,______(attack)inlargegroupsandoveringtheirtarget.（2015年安徽卷）22.Thetravelermayfireatawildbeasttodefendhimselfincasehe______(attack).（2014年江西卷）MarkTwainplantedhis______(attack)onslaveryandprejudiceintotalesthatwereonthesurfaceaboutsomethingelseentirely.（2013年江蘇卷）Itcanbeconcludedthatrestaurantkeepersneednotbeoverly______(concern)about“bad”tables,giventhatthey’reprofitable.（2018年江蘇卷）Researchintomirrorneuronsseemstoprovideuswithevenmoreinformation______(concern)howhumansbehaveandinteract.（2012年福建卷）Althoughnuclearbatteriescancause______(concern),theyaresafe.（2010年山東卷）Huntersattractedthemtosmallclearingswithgrain,waiteduntilpigeonshadsettledtofeed,thenthrewlarge______(net)overthem,takinghundredsatatime.（2014年新課標(biāo)I卷）Themanwalkingcanlearnthetrees,flower,insects,birdsandanimals,thesignificanceofseasons,theveryfeelofhimselfasa______(live)creatureintheworld.（2014年天津卷）Babymonkeysspendmuchoftheirtimerubbingagainsttheirmothers’______(skin),puttingthemselvesinasclosecontactwiththeparentastheycan.（2013年浙江卷）Althoughthese______(measure)arenoteffectiveforever,theyarevitalfornow.（2016年北京卷）Researchwasbegunbycuttingholesintheiceandcatchingthefish.Scientistsstudiedthefish’sbloodand______(measure)itsfreezingpoint.（2008年遼寧卷）Suchclothingiscalledcustommade.Thepersonwhomakesit______(measure)thecustomer,andthensewsitsothatitfitsperfectly.（2006年遼寧卷）Yougetmoreflavorfromwarmericecream,whichiswhysomekidschoose______(stir)it,creatingicecreamsoup.（2007年上海卷）Alotofbusinessisstilldoneoverthephone,andmuchofitisbasedontrustand______(exist)relationships.（2019年北京卷）Somearguethathumansandmachinescan______(exist)aslongastheyworkinteams—yetthatisnotpossibleunlessmachinessharethegoalsofhumans.（2017年北京卷）TopeoplewhoareusedtothelimitedchoiceofapplessuchasGoldenDeliciousandRoyalGalainsupermarkets,itcanbequiteaneyeopenertoseetherangeofclassicalapplesstillin______(exist).（2016年全國(guó)III卷）Insidetheoffice,theyencouragerecyclingandwaste______(reduce)bylimitinggarbagecansandavoidingsingleuseplastic.（2024年新課標(biāo)II卷）Everyonecanplayapartin______(reduce)waste,whetherbynotpurchasingmorefoodthannecessaryinyourweeklyshoppingorbyaskingrestaurantstonotincludethesidedishyouwon’teat.（2022年新高考I卷）Whenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds

surroundingthemountaintops,he______(reduce)totears.（2020年全國(guó)III卷）Thejourney______(intend)toachievemorethanwhatCaptainRobertFalconScotthaddone.（2016年全國(guó)II卷）Fromthatdayon,Cathykeptswimminganddidn’tmissasinglepractice.Shehadafirm______(intend)withinherselftobethebestshecouldbe.（2016年天津卷）Themostawkwardemailmistakeisusuallymittedinanger.Youwriteanunkindmessageaboutsomeone,

______(intend)tosendittoafriend,butaccidentallysendittothepersonyou’rediscussing.（2017年天津卷）Wedon’tknowifthedecreaseinfatigueanddepressivesymptomsisbecauseofthe______(remove)ofsomethingbadwhileinworkortheadditionofsomethinggoodwhileinretirement.（2011年上海春招卷）Whenfatandsalt______(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething.（2017年新課標(biāo)I卷）Inotherwords,therewillbedesignsthatgentlypushcustomerstowardmakinghealthierchoices,without______(remove)freedomofchoice.（2014年上海卷）Onherdayofdischarge,wesharedinherdelightather______(recover).（2021年全國(guó)乙卷）Withinminutes,Dr.Welchhadthemedicine.Hequicklygaveittothesickchildren.Allofthem______(recover).（2016年北京卷）ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,______(recover)fromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor`sbillformyson`sfoodpoisoning.（2017年新課標(biāo)I卷）49.Therobotcandothingssuchas______(remind)anelderlyfamilymembertotakemedicineortakingfamilyphotos.（2015年天津卷）50.Adozenyearsago,whenItraveledbacktomyhometownonthesadoccasionofDad’sdeath,themailboxesalongtheway______(remind)meofsomeofhisstories.（2012年浙江卷）51.He’dinterrupthisownpresentations______(remind)hismanagerstotalkwiththeirteamsaboutthepany’svalues.（2012年江蘇卷）52.Truetoagorilla'sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimalmeantmenorealharm.Hewasjustsaying:"I'mkingofthisforest,andhereisyour______(remind)!"（2018年新課標(biāo)III卷）Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,thatmadeithardforhim______(adapt)tothenewenvironmentabroad.（2014年福建卷）OnThursdayinanarticlepublishedinCell,ateamofresearchersreportedanewkindof______(adapt)—nottoairortofood,buttotheocean.（2020年全國(guó)III卷）Theskywasclearandlitbytheglareofthemoon,andthewallsofthevalleylooked______(threaten)behindtheirscreenofshadows.（2013年湖北卷）Itwasthoughtthatlargeindividualssimplyusedtheirweightandsize______(threaten)theirsubordinatesandtakemoreofthefoodforthemselves.（2009年湖南卷）Thebiggestproblemformostplants,whichcan’tjustgetupandrunawaywhen______(threaten),isthatanimalsliketoeatthem.(2007年湖南卷）Inshort,internetvoting,tosomeextent,isunfair,ifnotimmoral,andcannotbetrusted.Therefore,rulesshouldbeworkedoutandstrictly______(observe).(2016年江蘇卷）ThoughJohnson’s______(observe)isasaccuratenowasitwasovertwohundredyearsago,mostmentatorsfailtoeupwithaconvincingexplanationforthisEnglishweatherspeak.（2013年重慶卷）By______(observe)nature,scientistsareapplyingthequalitiesofthelotusleavestothematerialstheyhaveengineered.（2011年上海卷）HabitatRestorationTeamvolunteersplayavitalroleinrestoringsensitiveresourcesandprotecting______(endanger)speciesacrosstheridgesandvalleys.（2024年新課標(biāo)I卷）However,thetwozookeepersdidn’twanttoseethe______(extinct)ofthispreciousspecies.（2019年江蘇卷）Thereisnodoubtthatitisunwisetodependpletelyonthe______(rating)inconsumption.（2018年江蘇卷）WorkinginthegardenseemstohaveacalmingeffectonJaramillo’sspecialeducationstudents,manyofwhomhave______(emotion)controlissues.（2023年新高考II卷）Thissmartkeyboardpreciselymeasuresthecadence（節(jié)奏）withwhichonetypesandthe______(press)fingersapplytoeachkey.（2019年新課標(biāo)I卷）Itwaswithsincerityandfaithfulnessthatwecreateda______(harmony)atmosphere.（2014年江西卷）Batsaresurprisinglylonglived______(creature),somehavingalifespanofaround20years.（2011年浙江卷）Weacknowledgethatthischangemaybedifficultforsomeschoolstaff,particularlywhoseownchildrenareeducatedinother______(authority).（2012年福建卷）Pygmyrabbitsarebelievedtobethesmallestrabbitsintheworld.Their______(habitat)havebeendestroyedbydevelopment.（2012年浙江卷）Seeingthelinesoftrees,weallhadasenseofachievement.Wefeelit’sourdutytoprotectand______(beauty)ourenvironment.（2009年北京卷）Herememberedlandmarks,butsincehedidn’tknowhistown’sname,findingasmall______(neighbor)inavastcountryprovedtobeimpossible.（2021年浙江1月卷）Falsefirealarmsare______(legal)andmayleadtoimprisonment.（2018年天津卷）Theprogramaimstohelpstudentsdevelopscienceskills,environmental______(aware),andhealthylifestyles.（2023年新高考II卷）Selftalkisaconstantstreamofthoughtsofaperson,whoisoften______(aware)anduncertainofsomeevents,phenomena,people,oreventhepersonhimself.（2020年北京卷）AtthecoreofLanisaworldclass______(effect)methodthatenhanceslanguagelearningwithadvancedtechnology.（2020年北京卷）Ifheseemsalittledefensive,itmightbebecauseevensomeofhiscoworkersoccasionallylaughathis______(usual)methods.（2024年新課標(biāo)I卷）根據(jù)句意，用方框中所給單詞的正確形式填空species,shark,deer,kangaroo,insect,dolphin,whaleScientiststhinkthisistheplants'waytopreventthespreadofanytreediseasesandmakelifemoredifficultforleafeating______likecaterpillars.（2020年新高考II卷）InsouthAfricathereisasafaripark,whichcontainsallsortsofwildanimalslikelions,elephants,zebras,wildpigs,______andgiraffes.（2014年江西卷）AnAustralianfarmerfounda______caughtinthefencearoundhisfarm.（2007年四川卷）Swimmingwith______isoneoftheworld’smostprofitabletouristactivities.（2007重慶卷）The______shipsandothertradersbegantovisit,bringinggunsandalcohol.(2012年山東卷）TheSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhousewalksvisitorsthroughajourneyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritainforthefirsttime.（2024年新課標(biāo)I卷）根據(jù)句意，用方框中所給短語的正確形式填空dieout,beconcernedabout,makeprogress,awareof,adaptto,dayandnight,makeoutonearth,remind...of...,onaverage,watchover,underpressure,searchfor,duetoItseemsthathumansarethemostpowerfulcreaturesonearth.Butweshouldbe_______thefactthateveryspeciesonthisplanetservesasalinkofagreatchain.（2021年全國(guó)乙卷）_______abigstorm,myflighthadbeendelayedbyanhourandahalf.（2024年新課標(biāo)I卷）TheNeanderthals

hadbeenlivingalongsidehumanancestorsinEuropefortensofthousandsofyears,before_______about40,000yearsago.（2020年新高考II卷）Today,inAustralia,mostchildren_______fall2,000stepsshortofthephysicalactivitytheyneedtoavoidbeingoverweight.（2021年浙江1月卷）Hewasalsosodiligentthatheworked_______.Andthisexplainedwhyhehadsomanygreatinventions.(2008年湖南卷）“Ifeelmoreconfidentinmyactionsnow,”Taylorsays.“IknowIcanact_______inascarysituation.”（2017年北京卷）Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit’sdifficultto_______whatitisheistryingtoexpress.（2011年安徽卷）Herjourneytobeingthefastestwoman_______hasbeenanythingbutsmoothandeffortless.（2016年江蘇卷）BecausemanypeoplethereappearanceoftheAmericanlion,anexpertoutlinedsomewaystheycanavoidattractingthewildcats.（2005年北京春招卷）Therewillbefourbasketballcourtsavailableforourusewithoneteacher_______eachgame.（2010年福建卷）Questioningisabridgetolearning.Whenyoubegintodoubtsom