2025年湖南省婁底市中考一模英語(yǔ)試卷試題（含答案）

試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)2024年下學(xué)期九年級(jí)期末素養(yǎng)檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)（試卷分為四個(gè)部分，共8頁(yè)；時(shí)量100分鐘，滿分100分）第一部分聽(tīng)力理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1．Whatisthechairmadeof?A．Steel. B．Wood. C．Bamboo.2．Howlonghasthemanownedthepainting?A．Fortwoyears. B．Forthreeyears. C．Forfouryears.3．Whereisthegiftshop?A．Behindthecinema. B．Behindthepostoffice. C．Acrossfromthepostoffice.4．WhatisSusanlikenow?A．Quiet. B．Outgoing. C．Humorous.5．WhatwillGreggiveawaytoblindchildren?A．Hissofttoys. B．Hismodelplanes. C．Histalkingbooks.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽(tīng)下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)材料，回答小題。6．WhenwillDavidgiveaspeechnextweek?A．OnMonday. B．OnTuesday. C．OnWednesday.7．WhotaughtDavidhowtodealwithhisshyness?A．Hismathteacher. B．HisChineseteacher. C．Hishistoryteacher.聽(tīng)材料，回答小題。8．WhatdidJim'sfatherbuyforhim?A．Ashirt. B．Ajacket. C．Asweater.9．WhatdoesJimadviseRosetodo?A．Findapart-timejob. B．Talkwithhermother. C．Askherfatherforhelp.聽(tīng)材料，回答小題。10．WhatsubjectisPetergoodat?A．Maths. B．Physics. C．Chemistry.11．WhydidPetermisstheschoolbus?A．Becausehegotuplate.B．Becausehelosthisstudentcard.C．Becausehehelpedasickdogontheway.聽(tīng)材料，回答小題。12．Whatpetdoesthemanhave?A．Acat. B．Adog. C．Abird.13．Whataretheglovesusedtodealwith?A．Pethair. B．Petwaste. C．Petclothes.14．Whatsizeofgloveswillthemantake?A．Small. B．Medium. C．Large.聽(tīng)材料，回答小題。15．HowoftendoesTimwatchtalkshows?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Threetimesaweek.16．WhatdoesTimthinkofsoapoperas?A．Helovesthem. B．Hecan'tstandthem. C．Hedoesn'tmindthem.17．WhatisARedBoxabout?A．Somesingers'lives. B．Someteachers'lives. C．Somestudents'lives.聽(tīng)材料，回答小題。18．HowwastheweatherwhenJackarrivedinXi'an?A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.19．WheredidthefamilygofirstinXi’an?A．Toamuseum. B．Toamountain. C．Toanoldstreet.20．WhatfooddidJacklikebestinXi’an?A．Liangpi. B．Roujiamo. C．Yangroupaomo.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共11題；每小題2分，滿分22分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheInternationalDayofPeaceWhenisit?OnSeptember21everyyear.Whatdoes“peace”mean?Itmeansnowarandbeingkindtoothers.Whathappensonthisday?Thereisaminuteofsilenceandmanyactivitiesrelatedtopeace.Whatcanwedoeverydayforpeace?●Bringpeacetoyourownlife.●Standupagainstbadbehavioratschool.●Helpstopfights.21．TheInternationalDayofPeaceison________everyyear.A．September20 B．September21 C．September2222．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．“Peace”onlymeansnowar.B．Beingkindtoothersisakindofpeace.C．Manyactivitiesrelatedtopeacehappenonthisday.23．Wecan________inourdailylifeforpeace.A．keepsilent B．standmore C．helpstopfightsBThemosteye-catching(引人注目的)moviemightbeYOLO(《熱辣滾燙》)inthespringof2024.Themoviewasdirected(導(dǎo)演)byJiaLing.Jiahastriedmanydifferentrolesinherlife.Theyincludethecrosstalk(相聲)andsketch(小品)performer,varietyshow(綜藝節(jié)目)guestandactress.Itwasin2019thatshebecameadirectorandmadeherfirstmovieHi,Mom.Jiadidn'tstudydirectingatuniversity.Shedoesn'tneedtofollowafixedrule.Itmakesherfeelfreerinmoviemaking.Toeveryone'ssurprise,Hi,Mommadehertheworld'shighestgrossing(票房最高的)womandirectorbefore2023.BeforemakingYOLO,Jiausedtobeseenasafatcomedian(喜劇演員).Sheoftenmadejokesaboutherselftomakepeoplelaugh.Forthismovie,Jialostabout50kgandlookedquitedifferent.Somepeopleonlinesaidevenhervoicebecamesofter,andtheycallthisa“rebirth”forJia.InJia'seyes,herchangeinlookingisherwayofstayingtruetoherself.“It'shardtopredictone'slife.I'mjustfollowingmyheartinsteadoflookingforchangesonpurpose(故意地).Moviesarenowthebestwaytoshowmyself,soIputallmyheartintothem,”Jiasaid.Jiadidn'tchangeatall.She'sjustbeingmoreherself.24．JiaLingbecameadirectorin________.A．2019 B．2021 C．202325．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．JiaLingstudieddirectingatuniversityB．JiaLinghasexperiencedmanyrolesinherlifeC．JiaLingistheworld'shighestgrossingwomandirector26．AftermakingYOLO,________.A．JiaLingwasmuchthinnerthanbeforeB．JiaLingwasstillseenasafatcomedianC．JiaLinghadadifferentopiniononherself27．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．YOLO:aneye-catchingmovie.B．JiaLing:anexcellentwomandirectorC．Crosstalk:aninterestingperformanceform(形式)CMostofusknowthatourbrainsbecomesmallerinsizeaswegetolder,butdidyouknowthatthedietandlifestyle(生活方式)haveaneffectonhowwellourbrainwork?Researchshowsthateatinglotsoffruit,vegetablesandproteins(蛋白質(zhì))improvesmemory.Trytoavoidsugaryfoodssuchascakesandmilkchocolate.Eatingoilyfishordarkchocolate(withover70%cocoa)andtakingVitamin(維他命)canalsohelpmakeyourmemorystronger.Theroleofexerciseisreallyimportanttoo.A2011studyshowedthatregularexerciseactuallyincreasesbrainsize.Anotherstudyfoundthatexerciseimprovedmemoryinsomeolderpeople;surprisinglyitfoundthatonesingletrainingperiodhadthesameeffectonmemoryasaregular,longexerciseperiod.Onestudyfoundthateightweeksofshort,dailymeditation(默想)improvedmemory.Otherwaystorelaxcanalsoimproveourshort-termmemory.Trytaking5-10minutesofyourdaytomeditateorlistentomusic.Orevenjusttakeashower.Expertssaythatagereducesourabilitytolearn,butsleepcanhelp.Foryourbraintoworkwell,7-9hoursofsleepisnecessary.A2019studyfoundthatstudentslearnedthingsbetterbeforeandafterashortsleep.Tokeepyourbrainingoodcondition,youneedtouseit.Trytomemorizeinformationlikephonenumbersandaddressesratherthanputtingtheinformationinyourphone.Youcouldalsolearnalanguageordobraintraininglikecrosswords(填字游戲).28．Eating________isgoodforourmemory.A．cakes B．milkchocolate C．darkchocolate29．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A．Onesingletrainingperiodhaslittleeffectonmemory.B．Listeningtomusicfor5-10minuteshelpsimprovememory.C．Studentslearnthingsbetterbeforeashortsleepthanafterit.30．Whichistherightstructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A． B． C．31．Wecanprobablyreadthepassage`ina________magazine.A．food B．travel C．health第二節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ifyougetangrymanytimesinaday,itistimeforyoutothinkabouthowtodealwithit.32Whenyouare-angry,trytotellyourselfthroughanothervoicethatyouareangryandthatitisnotabadthing.Itjustshowsthatyouhavedifferentideas.33Inourcommunicationwithothers,thefinalpurposeisnottodecidewhoisrightandwhoiswrong,buttolookforsomethingincommon.Ifyoustillfeelstronganger,trytakingadeepbreath(呼吸)andletangeroutofyourbodyalongwiththebreath.34Youwillregretsayingthemwhenyoucooldown.35Itishardforthetwopeopleinangertounderstandeachother,buttheideaofanoutsider(局外人)canhelpthetwotogetmutual(相互的)understanding.Angerisjustoneofthemanyemotions(情緒)thatmakeushuman,andtowellmanageitaddstoourabilitytotrulyunderstandtheworld.A．Herearesomeofmysuggestions.B．Beingangryisbadforyourhealth.C．Discussingwithathirdpersonishelpful.D．Don'tsayangrywordswhenyouareveryangry.E．Acceptthatmanythingsarenot100%rightorwrong.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Lifeisfullofunexpectedsurprises.Paulwas71yearsoldandcamefromEngland.Helikedusinga3Dprinter(打印機(jī))tomakemodels.Oneday,whilePaulwassearchingforsomethingonline,hesawacaronawebsite.Itwashisfather'sfavoritecarmadeinthe1950s.Hefeltso!ThecarbroughtPaulbacktothe“gooddays”.Whenhewasachild,hisdadalwayshimaroundLondon.Hesatinthebackseatoftheredcarexcitedly.Whenhewentabroadtowork,thiscartookhimawayfromhometosaygoodbyetohis.Tohissurprise,manyyearslater,thecarshoweduponline!Pauldecidedtothecar.Withhisson'shelp,heboughtit.Itwasareallyjobtorepairthecarbecauseitwasoldandbroken.ButPauldidn't.Hespentalongtimerepairingit.Afterhetriedmanytimes,hefinallythecarasgoodasitusedtobewiththe3Dprinter.Pauldroveithereandthere.Paulsaiddrivingtheoldcarhimofhisfather.Thecarwasseenasaconnectionbetweenhisfatherandhim.Itwasatreasureforhimfromthepast.36．A．red B．white C．black37．A．sad B．scared C．surprised38．A．old B．modern C．present39．A．rode B．drove C．walked40．A．mother B．father C．brother41．A．buy B．check C．borrow42．A．boring B．simple C．difficult43．A．giveup B．giveout C．giveaway44．A．made B．produced C．invented45．A．told B．warn C．reminded第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ItwasasunnySaturdaymorning.MomandDadwanted46(take)JennyandTomtothenewpark.“Kids,”saidDad,“We'regoingoutinfive47(minute),somakesureyou.haveeverything!”JennyandTomweresohappy!Theyhurriedtoputon48(they)shoesandrushedoutside.However,whenthefamilyfinallyarrivedatthecitycenter,they49(find)therewerelotsofpeople,cars,buses,andtallbuildings.“Wow,thisplaceishuge!”saidTom.“Idon'tknowwheretostart50(look)forthepark.”“Don'tworry,Tom,”saidMom.“We’llfindit.”Asthefamilywalkedthroughafewblocks(街區(qū)),theysaw51informationbooth(問(wèn)詢處).“Hey,kids,”saidMom.“Whydon'tyoutwoaskthepersonintheboothforhelp?Andplease,watchyourmanners(禮貌).”“Excuseme,sir.Canyoutellushowtogettothenewcitypark?”saidJenny52(polite).“Sure,kids.”saidthemaninthebooth.“Justgodownthisstreet,takealeftatthebigtree,andtheparkwillbe53yourright.Youcan'tmissit.”“Thankyouforyourhelp,sir!”saidTom.Thefamilyfollowedthedirectionsandsoonfoundthe54(wonder)newpark.Theyhadagreatdayplayingontheswings,watchingthebirds,55enjoyingapicnic(野餐)lunch.第四部分綜合技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）InasmallvillageinHenan,thereisacoolteachernamedZhangJiantao.Heteachesscienceataprimaryschoolinthevillage.Mr.Zhanglovesworkingonexperiments(實(shí)驗(yàn))withhisstudentsandmakingthemlaughandlearnatthesametime.Mr.Zhang'sexperimentsaresofunthatthekidscan'twaitforthenextone.Theyoftenask,“Whencanwedoscienceexperiments,Mr.Zhang?”Mr.Zhangnoticestheirexcitementandtriestodomore.Heenjoysitwhenheseesthekidsareexcitedaboutscience.Mr.Zhangdoesn'thaveenoughequipment(器材)forhisexperimentsintheschool,butthatdoesn'tstophim!Heuseswhathehasaroundhim.“Oldbottles(瓶子)canbehelpfulinourexperiments!”saysMr.Zhang.“Wecanturnwasteintotreasure.”Heshowsthekidsthatoldbottlescancomeinhandyformanyexperiments.Heusesthemtocreateamazingthings,likewaterrockets.Withlittlemoneyandlotsofwaste,heistryinghisbesttomakescienceeasyandfuntolearn.Astimepasses,Mr.Zhang'spassion(激情)forteachingsciencegrowsstronger.Hewantsmorekidstolearnandhavefunwithscience,especiallyinthecountryside.Hewantstosharehisexperimentswithotherteachers.他夢(mèng)想著為他們制作一本科學(xué)教科書(shū)。Thatway,morekidscanenjoylearningscience,justlikehisstudents.閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題或翻譯劃線部分。56．WhereisMr.Zhangfrom?57．WhatdoesMr.Zhangandhisstudentscreatebyusingoldbottles?58．DoyouwanttolearnscienceinMr.Zhang'sclass?Whyorwhynot?59．將短文中劃線的句子翻譯成中文。60．將短文中劃線的句子翻譯成英文。第二節(jié)（滿分15分）61．英語(yǔ)課上，老師要求以“Myfavoritemusic”為話題開(kāi)展三人一組的討論。假設(shè)你是李華，將代表小組在全班發(fā)言，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下信息寫(xiě)一篇英文發(fā)言稿。內(nèi)容包括：（1）介紹你們各自喜歡的音樂(lè)；（2）談?wù)勔魳?lè)對(duì)你們的影響。HelenTengFeiLiHuaMyfavoritekindofmusicissmoothmusic.Ioftenlistentoitafterschool.IlikemusicthatIcansingalong.Itmakesme...…注意：（1）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名；（2）寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)為80左右，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Hello,everyone.I'mLiHuafromGroupTwo.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That'sall.Thankyou.答案第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages22頁(yè)答案第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages22頁(yè)1．C【詳解】W:Thechairisn’tcomfortable.M:That’strue.It’sahardbamboochair.2．B【詳解】W:Oh,thepaintinglooksold.Howlonghaveyouownedit?M:Aboutthreeyears.Iboughtitfromapainter.3．C【詳解】M:Excuseme.Isthereagiftshopbehindthecinema?W:I’mafraidnot.Thegiftshopisacrossfromthepostoffice.4．A【詳解】M:Susanusedtobeoutgoing,butnowsheisquiet.W:Yes.Sheusedtotellstoriesaboutpeopleinthecountryside.5．C【詳解】W:Greg,willyougiveawayyoursofttoystoblindchildren?M:No,Idon’tthinktheyarehelpful.Iwillgiveawaymytalkingbookstothem.6．C7．C【詳解】W:Whenwillyougiveaspeechnextweek,David?M:OnWednesday.Ifeelexcited.W:Irememberyouusedtobeafraidofgivingaspeechinpublic.M:That’strue.Mr.Smith,myhistoryteachertaughtmehowtodealwithmyshynessandI’mnotafraidofitanymore.8．B9．B【詳解】W:Jim,areyouallowedtochooseyourownclothes?M:Yes,Rose.Lookatthebrownjacket.Ichoseitandmydadboughtitforme.W:I’mnotallowedtochoosemyownclothes.Iwantedtobuyanewskirtbuymymomdidn’tagree.M:Maybeyoucantalkwithher.10．B11．C【詳解】W:Didyoueverfailatest,Peter?M:Yes.Ioncefailedaphysicstest.W:Butyouaregoodatphysics,aren’tyou?M:Iam.ThereasonwhyIfaileditwasthatIgottoschoollate.W:Didyoumisstheschoolbus?M:Yeah.Ihelpedasickdogonmywaytothebusstop.12．B13．A14．A【詳解】W:Hi!Doyouhaveapet?M:Yes,I’vegotalittledog.W:Doyouhaveaproblemwithpethaironyourclothes?M:Yes,Ido!W:Lookatthispairofgloves.Ithasgotabrushononeside,soyoucanbrushyourpetwithitandstoppethairgettingonyourclothes.M:That’sinteresting.W:Itcomesinthreedifferentsizes.Soit’sperfectforbig,mediumandsmallpets.M:Great!I’lltakeapairinasmallsize.15．B16．B17．C【詳解】W:DoyoulikewatchingTVinyourfreetime,Tim?M:Yes,Ilikewatchingtalkshows.IwatchthemonFridaysandSaturdays.W:Doyoulikesoapoperas?M:No,Ican