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2025年上海海事職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)一、單選題(共35題)1、Myfriend,MissChen,lives()theothersideofthestreet.(1分)A、byB、forC、inD、on正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D

2、Janeisbusynow.She()pictures.(1分)A、drawsB、drewC、isdrawingD、drawn正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C

3、-Whatalargevocabularyyouhave!-Thankyou!I()over3,000wordsbytheendoflastyear.(1分)A、avelearnedB、learnedC、willlearnD、hadlearned正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。句意為:“你的詞匯量真大!——謝謝。到去年年底,我已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了3000多個(gè)單詞。”根據(jù)“bytheendoflastyear”可知應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選D。

4、Hefellasleepwithabook______openonhisknee.

(1分)A、layB、layingC、laidD、lying正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析他膝蓋上攤著一本書睡著了。①考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),with或without-名詞/代詞+分詞,再如:Shefellasleepwiththelightburning.(with+名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞,作伴隨狀語(yǔ))②laying即:lay意思是“擺出;下蛋,放置”lying即:lie意思“呈……狀態(tài);躺”

5、--Here'syourchange.--().(1分)A、ThankyouB、Don'tmentionitC、NoproblemD、Withpleasure正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A

6、Englandisa(an)()country.(1分)A、spokenEnglishB、English-speakingC、EnglishspokenD、speakingEnglish正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查合成形容詞。句意為:“英國(guó)是一個(gè)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家。”“名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成合成形容詞,可位于名詞前作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞。English-speaking為合成形容詞,意為“說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的”,符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。

7、—What____usefulbookitis!—Yeah,ittellsyouhowtoplay____guitar.

(1分)A、an;theB、a;aC、a;theD、an;a正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析句意:這是一本多么有用的書!是的,他告訴你怎樣彈吉他不定冠詞表示某一類人或某事物中的任何一個(gè),經(jīng)常用在第一次提到某人或某物時(shí),用不定冠詞起介紹作用,表示一個(gè)。定冠詞特指某(些)人或某(些)事物,以區(qū)別于同類中其他的人或事物,a用于輔音音素前,an用于元音因素前。useful,u發(fā)輔音音素。定冠詞用在演奏樂(lè)器的名稱和文藝活動(dòng),運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)所的名稱前。而球類棋類前不加冠詞。踢足球,不加冠詞,彈鋼琴加定冠詞the。故選C。

8、Weshouldrespectthepeople________devotethemselvestofightingagainstCOVID-19.

(1分)A、whichB、whoC、whomD、whose正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:我們應(yīng)該尊重致力于與新冠病毒作戰(zhàn)的人們。分析句子可知,這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是thepeople,在從句中作主語(yǔ),因此使用關(guān)系詞who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選B項(xiàng)。

9、Ishallneverforgettheday________ShenZhouVwaslaunched

(1分)A、whenB、thatC、whichD、where正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析

考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記神州五號(hào)被發(fā)射的那一天。____ShenZhouVwaslaunched是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾theday,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),故該從句應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)。A選項(xiàng)正確。

10、Lifecan________bedifficultforteenagers.

(1分)A、sometimesB、sometimesC、sometimeD、sometime正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析sometimes副詞,意為:有時(shí);sometimes意為:多次,數(shù)次。。

11、—Emma,yournewcoatlooksverypretty!—___.Ilikeitverymuch.

(1分)A、YouarewelcomeB、Idon'tthinksoC、ThanksalotD、Don'tsaythat正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析Youarewelcome,別客氣;Idon'tthinkso,我認(rèn)為不是這樣;Thanksalot,多謝;Don'tsaythat,不要那樣說(shuō);根據(jù)yournewcoatlooksverypretty,你的外套看起來(lái)很好看,對(duì)別人的夸獎(jiǎng)要表示感謝;故選C。

12、Pleasewaithere.I'llbebackin()hours.(1分)A、twoandahalfB、twohourandhalfC、twohoursandhalvesD、twoandhalf正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析考查數(shù)詞。句意為:“請(qǐng)?jiān)谶@里等,我會(huì)在兩個(gè)半小時(shí)后回來(lái)?!北硎尽皫讉€(gè)半”通常用“數(shù)詞+and+ahalf+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”或“數(shù)詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+ahalf”表示。所以,“兩個(gè)半小時(shí)”應(yīng)該表達(dá)為“twoandahalfhours”或者“twohoursandahalf”。故選A。

13、材料Itookmysontoapopularrestaurantforalunchtimetreat.Anditseemseveryoneelsehadthesame(1).Theplacewasfullof(2)!Idrovearoundthesmallparkinglotfor10minutes(3)aspot.FinallyI(4)one.AladywasreturningtohercarsoI(5)herandwaitedpatiently.AsIdidthisIlookedinmyrearvisionmirror(后視鏡)and(6)ayoungmanquicklypullupbehindme.Assoonashesawmyindicator(轉(zhuǎn)向燈)onforthespot,heseemedvery(7)andbeganhittinghissteeringwheel(方向盤).Iknewthiswasn'tdirectedatmebutatthedisappointmentthathehad(8)aspot.Ifelthis(9).Itoohadbeen(10)theplaceforages.

AstheladyleftI1somethingthatsurprisedevenme.Iturnedoffmyindicatoranddrovestraightpast.Ilettheman(12)thespot.

Themanbehindmewas(13),unsurewhattodo.(14)Iloweredmywindowandgavehima(n)(15)totakeit,callingoutatthesametime“It'syours.”

I(16)drivingfurtherdowntheroadtoanothercarpark,wherealthoughIhadtowalkquiteabitfurther,Iwas(17)Icould.Perhapsthemancouldn'twalkeasilyashis(18)wasn'tasgoodasmine?Iwill(19)know.ButIknewthespot(20)moretohimthanitdidtome,whenIsawhimreactthewayhedid.第11空填()。(1分)A、sawB、heardC、didD、said正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。saw意為“看見(jiàn)”;heard意為“聽見(jiàn)”;did意為“做”;said意為“說(shuō)”。根據(jù)下文的“Iturnedoffmyindicatoranddrovestraightpast.Ilettheman…thespot.”可知,此處指作者做了一件讓自己吃驚的事。故選C。

14、Thereare________cakesonthetable.Passonetome,please.

(1分)A、alittleB、littleC、afewD、few正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析alittle,一點(diǎn),用于不可數(shù)名詞之前,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。afew,一點(diǎn)。用于可數(shù)名詞之前,修飾可數(shù)名詞。cake是蛋糕,是可數(shù)名詞,所以選擇C

15、材料Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My(1)hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot(2)schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto(3)themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad(4)toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme(5),wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers(6)fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast(7).Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.

Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus(8)hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,

“(9)doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad(10)ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,

(11)nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow(12)inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith(13)boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat(14)”

Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere(15)thehappiestofmylife.

第(14)選()(1分)A、mine

B、free

C、each

D、only正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B

16、Tellyourparentsyourtrouble,_______theywillgiveyousomeadvice.

(1分)A、orB、andC、yetD、but正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析告訴你父母你的煩惱,然后他們會(huì)給你一些建議。or或者;and然后,并且;yet仍然,還;but但是。

17、Thisrecorderis()andthatoneis().(1分)A、my;yourB、mine;hisC、his;herD、your;mine正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B

18、—________doyouplaybasketballwithyourfriends—Onlyonceaweek.

(1分)A、HowlongB、HowmuchC、HowsoonD、Howoften正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析句意:——你多久和你的朋友打一次籃球?——一周一次。

考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。howlong多久,多長(zhǎng);howmuch多少;howsoon多久以后;howoften多久一次。根據(jù)回答“Onlyonceaweek.”可知,此處是問(wèn)頻率,應(yīng)該用howoften提問(wèn)。故選D。

19、John()thefactorysince1984.He'soneoftheoldestworkersherenow.(1分)A、cametoB、comestoC、hasbeeninD、hascometo正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C

20、_________inchargeoftheshoppingcenterhasupsethimforquitesometime.

(1分)A、LeftB、eingleftC、HavingleftD、Toleave正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析

考查動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:他被留下負(fù)責(zé)購(gòu)物中心使他沮喪了很久??疾楦鶕?jù)后面的hasupset可知,空格處是作主語(yǔ),故排除A、C項(xiàng),這兩項(xiàng)不能作主語(yǔ);根據(jù)leave與邏輯主語(yǔ)him是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,要用過(guò)去分詞,再根據(jù)作主語(yǔ),用動(dòng)名詞形式,故選B。

21、Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher_________goingtovisitthemuseumnextweek.

(1分)A、areB、isC、wasD、were正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析下周,不僅是學(xué)生,而且老師還要去參觀博物館。notonly...butalso...連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與就近的主語(yǔ)theteacher保持一致。故選B。

22、材料Wendy:Whatareyoureading,Andy?

Andy:I'mreadingabookaboutDIY.(1)

Wendy:DIY?Whatdoesitstandfor?

Andy:Itisexactly“do-it-yourself”.IaminterestedinDIY.(2)

Wendy:Youaregreat!Didyoufixyourmodelplanebyyourself?

Andy:Sure.(3)Itwaseasy.

Wendy:Socanyoumakeakiteforme?

Andy:(4)It'sapieceofcake.Butdoyouhavethetools?(5)Youshouldgetthemreadyforme.

Wendy:Allright.Iwillgetthemready.第(2)空填()(1分)A、Noproblem.B、IttellsmehowtodoDIY。C、Ineedapairofscissorsandglueortape.D、Ireadtheinstructionsfirstandthenfollowedthesteps.E、Forexample,Irepairedmybikelastweekendinsteadofpayingsomeonetodoit.正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:E

23、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere(1)andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.(2)hewasdonewith(3)thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto(4)thetestpaperandbegin.

Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack(5)inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto(6)aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere(7)confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.

(9)ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.

Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone(10)theblackdotandwroteaboutit(11)noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis(12)ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot(13)problemsinourlife.

Ourlifeisa(14)giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.(15),wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery(17)comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”

Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour(18)ndenjoyeachmoment(19)lifegivesus.Behappyand(20)yourlifepositively.第13空填()。(1分)A、likesB、meansC、prefersD、deserves正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。likes意為“喜歡”;means意為“意思是”;prefers意為“更喜歡”;deserves意為“值得”。此處指的是黑點(diǎn)就是我們生活中的問(wèn)題。故選B。

24、Let'swaitandseewhetherbooks()bytheInternetinthefuture.(1分)A、replaceB、replacedC、willbereplacedD、werereplaced正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為:“讓我們等著看將來(lái)書是否會(huì)被網(wǎng)絡(luò)代替。”主句是祈使句,whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句不受時(shí)間的限制,根據(jù)inthefuture可知表達(dá)的是將來(lái)的事情,主語(yǔ)books是動(dòng)詞replace的承受者,所以用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。

25、材料

Smokingisahabitthatiscloselylinkedtocertaintimesandplaces.Ifyoubreaktheselinks,youcanbreakthehabit.Thebestwayofdoingthisistoavoidthesituationswhereyouwantacigarette.Ifyoucan'tavoidthem,thenyouhavetofightoffthetemptation(誘惑).Sitdownandthinkaboutwhenandwhereyouusuallyhaveacigarette.Forexample,doyoualwayshaveoneafterbreakfast?Afterothermeals?Inbreaksatwork?Whenyouarewatchingtelevision?Withfriendsinthepub?Onceyoustopsmoking,thesetimesandplacesaregoingtobethedangerspots,soworkouthowyouaregoingtodealwiththem.

Itwillalsohelpifyoucandevelopnewhabitstobreaktheoldoneofsmoking.Soplansomenewactivitiestoreplacesmoking-thingsthatinterestyouinyourleisuretime,thingstodowithyourhands,anddifferentwaystodealwithtensions(緊張).

Somepeoplefindhelpsiftheycutdownoncigarettesbeforetheyactuallygiveup.It'sonewayofpreparingforthedayyoustopforgood.Butdon'tlookoncuttingdownasanalternative(可供選擇的辦法)togivingup,anddon'tdoitformorethanacoupleofweeksattheverymost.Thedangeristhatyougobacktosmokingasmanyasyoudidbefore.

Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?(1分)A、

The

Reason

Why

We

Stop

SmokingB、

Smoking

Is

a

Bad

HabitC、

Avoid

Danger

Spots

D、

What

We

Can

Do

to

Stop

Smoking正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D

26、ThemountainIvisitedlastSundayisn'tvery(),Few()gosightseeingthere.(1分)A、tourist;touristsB、touristy;touristC、touristy;touristsD、tourist;tourist正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查形容詞和名詞。句意為:“上周日我去參觀的那座山的游客不是很多,很少游客去那兒觀光。”touristy為形容詞,意為“適宜游覽的;游客很多的”,在be動(dòng)詞后作表語(yǔ);tourist為名詞,意為“旅行者;觀光者”,few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)tourists在句中作主語(yǔ)。故選C。

27、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。()(ch)emistry(1分)A、(Ch)ineseB、(ch)aracterC、(ch)atD、ma(ch)ine正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B

28、

Thisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifit_______breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.

(1分)A、WouldB、shouldC、couldD、might正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。前句表示打印機(jī)質(zhì)量好,按道理起初的一年內(nèi)不可能毀壞,所以下句提出了一種將來(lái)的可能性不大的假設(shè),由此判斷為與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),用虛擬,從句形式Betodo,動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí);should動(dòng)詞原形。故選B.

29、Whatdoyouthink________thetransportation?

(1分)A、aboutB、ofC、overD、for正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析你覺(jué)得這個(gè)交通工具怎么樣?詢問(wèn)“……怎樣”用Whatdoyouthinkof…

30、TheForeignMinistersaid,“_________ourhopethatthetwosideswillworktowardspeace.”

(1分)A、ThisisB、ThereisC、ThatisD、Itis正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析外交部長(zhǎng)說(shuō):"雙方和平合作是我們的希望".根據(jù)題干分析可知,引號(hào)里句子的主語(yǔ)為"thatthetwosideswilworktowardspeace",如果放在句子開頭會(huì)使句子失去平衡,"頭重腳輕",為避免這種情況,借助it做形式主語(yǔ),構(gòu)成句型"Itis+n/

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