2020英語中考真題：3 丹東市（解析版）

第頁碼頁碼頁/總NUMPAGES總頁數(shù)總頁數(shù)頁EvaluationWarning:ThedocumentwascreatedwithSpire.Docfor.NET.2020年丹東市初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試英語試卷注意事項(xiàng)：考生答題時，必須將答案寫在答題卡上，答案寫在試卷上無效。第一卷選擇題Ⅰ.聽錄音，按要求完成任務(wù)。(請將符合題意的選項(xiàng)用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。)(A)聽問題，選擇應(yīng)答語。(錄音播放遍)1.A.Underyourbed.B.OnSunday.C.InOctober.2.A.Bylistening.B.Byteno'clock.C.Bybus.3.A.At4:00p.m.B.It's2:30p.m.C.2hours.4.A.70dollars.B.Mypleasure.C.Inacar.5.A.AnEnglishteacher.B.English.C.AnEnglishbook.(B)聽五段短對話，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。(錄音播放遍)6.What'shisfather'sjob?A.Aworker.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.7.WheredidBobgolastSunday?A.Tothezoo.B.Tothelibrary.C.Tothefarm.8.WhatwouldGinaliketodrink?A.Milk.B.Water.C.Honey.9.HowoftendoesJanewatchtheshow?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceamonth.10.WhatdoesLindalooklike?A.Shehasshortcurlyhair.B.Shehaslongcurlyhair.C.Shehaslongstraighthair.(C)聽長對話，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。(錄音播放兩遍)11.WhatdishesdoesAnnaorder?A.Tomato,carrotandcabbage.B.Beef,fishandcabbage.C.Chicken,fishandafruitsalad.12.WhatkindofsoupdoesAnnaorder?A.Tomatosoup.B.Beefsoup.C.Carrotsoup.13.WhatsizebowlofnoodlesdoesAnnawant?A.Small.B.Medium.C.Large.14.HowmuchisthefoodthatAnnaorders?A.45yuan.B.55yuan.C.65yuan.15.WheredoesAnnalive?A.80SouthStreet.B.18NorthStreet.C.8CenterStreet.(D)聽短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。(錄音播放兩遍)16.WherewasLisaonSaturdaymorning?A.Onthebeach.B.Athome.C.Inhergrandparents'house.17WhatdoesLisathinkofdoingchores?7A.It'shelpful.B.It'smeaningful.C.It'sinteresting.18.WhowenttothebeachwithLisa?A.Hermother.B.Herfather.C.Hergrandparents.19.HowdidLisagotothecountryside?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.20.WhatdidLisadolastSunday?A.Enjoyedthesunshine.B.Wentfishing.C.Pickedsomestrawberries.Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇從各題的四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案，并將符合題意的選項(xiàng)用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。1.—Tom,pleasehavesomefish.—Thanks.Ittastes________.Iwantmore.A.well B.awful C.good D.terribly【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆，請吃魚?！x謝。它品嘗起來不錯。我還想要點(diǎn)。

考查形容詞。well（身體）健康的；awful糟糕的；good好的；terribly糟糕地。taste是感官動詞，用形容詞作表語；根據(jù)“Iwantmore”可知覺得味道不錯，用形容詞good。故選C。2.ThewordsfromPage1toPage3areveryclear.Buttheonesonthe________pagearenot.A.first B.two C.three D.fourth【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：第1頁到第3頁的單詞是非常清楚的。但是第四頁的單詞不清楚?？疾閿?shù)詞辨析。first第一，序數(shù)詞；two二，基數(shù)詞；three三，基數(shù)詞；fourth第四，序數(shù)詞。句中“ThewordsfromPage1toPage3areveryclear.”已經(jīng)提到第1頁到第3頁的單詞很清楚，因此結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，這里說的應(yīng)該是第四頁，這里應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞，修飾后面的名詞page。故選D。3.—Jim,Ihave________infinishingsomuchwork.—Don'tworry.Icanhelpyou.A.ability B.success C.experience D.difficulty【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——Jim，我很難完成這么多工作?！灰獡?dān)心，我可以幫助你?？疾槊~辨析。ability能力；success成功；experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；經(jīng)歷；difficulty困難。根據(jù)下面的答語中“Icanhelpyou”可知，說話人表示他有困難，使用的句型是havedifficultyindoingsth.“做某事有困難”。故選D。4.—Whatwouldyoulike,milkorcoffee?—________.I'dlikesomeorangejuice.A.None B.Neither C.Each D.Either【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想喝什么，牛奶還是咖啡？——都不要。我想喝一些橙汁?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。none沒有任何東西；neither（兩者）都不；each每個；either（兩者）任何一個。根據(jù)Whatwouldyoulike,milkorcoffee及I'dlikesomeorangejuice，可知，牛奶和咖啡都不要，只想要一些橙汁，所以空格處填neither。故選B。5.—How'sitgoing,Tina?—Great.Mycompanyhas________meagoodjob.A.offered B.provided C.introduced D.discovered【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——最近怎么樣，蒂娜？——很好。我的公司給了我一份好工作?？疾閯釉~辨析。offered提供；provided提供；introduced介紹；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里是表示“提供某人某物”，英語是offersbsth，而provide的結(jié)構(gòu)是providesbwithsth/providesthforsb，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里應(yīng)該用offered，故選A。6.Wehadanartfestival________April20th,2020.A.on B.in C.at D.for【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們在2020年4月20日有一個藝術(shù)節(jié)。

考查時間介詞。on其后一般加具體的時間/星期/帶day等詞的節(jié)日；in其后一般加早中晚/季節(jié)/月份/年份；at其后一般加點(diǎn)鐘/不帶day等詞的節(jié)日；for為了，因?yàn)?。根?jù)其后所加時間可知，是具體的日期，所以應(yīng)用on。故選A。7.Freshwater________moreimportantthananythingelse.A.is B.are C.was D.were【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：淡水比其他任何東西都重要?？疾閎e動詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此句在陳述一個事實(shí)，故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，C、D選項(xiàng)可排除。句子主語water為不可數(shù)名詞，故謂語應(yīng)用is，故選A。8.—Mum,whereisdad?—He________thesupermarket.A.wasgoingto B.hasgoneto C.hasbeento D.isgoingto【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，爸爸哪里？——他去超市了?？疾闀r態(tài)。wasgoingto將要，過去將來時；hasgoneto去了（未回），現(xiàn)在完成時；hasbeento去過（已回），現(xiàn)在完成時；isgoingto將要，一般將來時；根據(jù)句意理解及前面的問句whereisdad?可知爸爸現(xiàn)在不在這里，這里表達(dá)的是“去了某地還沒回來”，英語是have/hasgoneto，故選B。9.Idon’tlikeSunCinema________ithasbadservice.A.because B.although C.unless D.until【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我不喜歡太陽電影院，因?yàn)樗姆?wù)不好?？疾檫B詞。because因?yàn)椋籥lthough盡管；unless除非；until直到……才。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格后的句子是前面句子的原因，故空格處應(yīng)填入表原因的連詞because，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故選A。10.—Youseemtired.What'swrong?—I________tostudyformyEnglishtestlastnight.A.pickedup B.wokeup C.cheeredup D.stayedup【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你好像很累。怎么了？——我昨天晚上熬夜為英語考試復(fù)習(xí)呢?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。pickedup拾起，撿起；wokeup叫醒；cheeredup使振作起來；stayedup熬夜。根據(jù)句中的情景“Youseemedtired”以及“…tostudyformyEnglishtestlastnight”可知，這里應(yīng)表示熬夜復(fù)習(xí)，所以會非常疲憊。故選D。11.—Look!Thechildren________.—Howhappytheyare!A.wasdancing B.danced C.aredancing D.dances【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——看！孩子們在跳舞?！麄兌喔吲d??！考查時態(tài)。wasdancing正在跳舞，過去進(jìn)行時；danced跳舞，過去式；aredancing正在跳舞，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；dances跳舞，動詞三單；根據(jù)句意理解及句子開頭的Look!以及后句的動詞are可知，look!是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的標(biāo)志詞，所以句中的動詞應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，表示動作正在進(jìn)行，故選C。12.Amyhasreadmanyhistorybooks,soshelearnshistory________ofallthesubjects.A.well B.bad C.best D.worst【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：艾米讀過很多歷史書，所以她在所有科目中歷史學(xué)得最好?？疾楦痹~最高級。well好地，副詞原級；bad壞的，形容詞原級；best最好，形容詞/副詞最高級；worst最壞，形容詞/副詞最高級。根據(jù)句中所給范圍“ofallthesubjects”可知，是三者以上比較，應(yīng)使用最高級；又根據(jù)前半句“Amyhasreadmanyhistorybooks”可知，艾米讀過很多歷史書，所以應(yīng)該是學(xué)得好。故選C。13.Basketball________in1891.Thenin1936inBerlin,itbecameaneventattheOlympics.A.plays B.isplayed C.wasplayed D.played【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：籃球運(yùn)動于1891年開始。然后在1936年的柏林，它成為了奧運(yùn)會的一個項(xiàng)目?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。plays玩，動詞三單；isplayed被玩，一般現(xiàn)在時的被動結(jié)構(gòu)；wasplayed被玩，一般過去時的被動結(jié)構(gòu)；played玩，過去式；根據(jù)句意理解可知，句子主語與動詞之間是被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用被動結(jié)構(gòu)，所以排除A/D選項(xiàng)，再由句中的時間in1891可知，這里應(yīng)該用過去時的被動，結(jié)構(gòu)是“was/were+過去分詞”；故選C。14.—MayIuseyourcomputer?—________.I'mworkingonit.A.Gladtohearthat B.Itdoesn'tmatter C.That'sallright D.I'msorry【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以用你的電腦嗎？——不好意思。我正在用?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Gladtohearthat很高興聽你這么說；Itdoesn'tmatter沒關(guān)系；That'sallright不要緊；I'msorry不好意思。根據(jù)答語中“I'mworkingonit.”可知，自己正在使用，所以不能借給前者，此處應(yīng)表示抱歉。故選D。15.—I'mafraidwecan'tworkoutthemathproblemtheteacherhelpsus.—That'strue.It'stoodifficult.A.if B.unless C.because D.assoonas【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——如果老師不幫助我們，恐怕我們解不出這道數(shù)學(xué)題?！鞘钦娴?。它太難了?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；是否；unless除非，如果不；because因?yàn)椋籥ssoonas一……就。根據(jù)句意“It’stoodifficult”可知，這個數(shù)學(xué)題很難，因此這里表示“如果沒有老師幫助，就不會……”，應(yīng)用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選B。16.It'srathercoldhere.You'dbetter________yourcoat.A.putaway B.notputon C.nottakeoff D.takeoff【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：這里相當(dāng)冷。你最好不要脫下外套。

考查hadbetter(not)dosth結(jié)構(gòu)和動詞短語辨析。putaway整理；notputon不要穿上；nottakeoff不要脫下；takeoff脫下。分析句子可知，此處構(gòu)成hadbetter(not)dosth結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)“It'srathercoldhere.”可知，這里相當(dāng)冷，所以不要脫下外套。故選C。

17.John________uswhenheisfree.A.joins B.join C.willjoin D.joined【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)John有空的時候他會加入我們?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。joins參加，加入，一般現(xiàn)在時第三人稱單數(shù)形式；join動詞原形；willjoin一般將來時；joined是join的過去式或過去分詞形式。句中when引導(dǎo)的是時間狀語從句，從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般將來時。故選C。18.—Tomisalwaysreadytohelpothers.—________.HeoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.A.Soheis B.Sohedoes C.Soishe D.Sodoeshe【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆總是愿意幫助別人?！沁@樣。他經(jīng)常幫助我學(xué)英語。考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。Soheis他的確是這樣；Sohedoes他的確是這樣，這兩項(xiàng)表示所談為同一人或物，說話者表示同意前者的觀點(diǎn)，意為“的確如此”，常用so+主語+助動詞；Soishe他也是；Sodoeshe他也是，這兩項(xiàng)表示前者所說的主語和后者所說主語的情況一樣，所談到的是兩個人或物，意為“他也是這樣”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)用so+助動詞+主語；根據(jù)HeoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.可知說話者同意前者的觀點(diǎn)：湯姆的確如此，由“Tomisalwaysreadytohelpothers.”，可知系動詞is，表達(dá)為Soheis“他的確是這樣”，故選A。19.—________!I’msurehedoesquitewellinEnglish—You’reright.HegotaverygoodprizeintheEnglishcompetitionlastyear.A.Whatanexcellentchessplayer B.HowhighthatboyisjumpingC.Whatanexcitingmagician D.HowbeautifullythatboyspeaksEnglish【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——那個男孩英語說得多好??！我敢肯定他英語學(xué)得很好?！阏f對了。他在去年的英語比賽中得了一個很好的獎項(xiàng)?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Whatanexcellentchessplayer多棒的棋手??；Howhighthatboyisjumping那個男孩跳得真高；Whatanexcitingmagician多么令人興奮的魔術(shù)師；HowbeautifullythatboyspeaksEnglish那個男孩的英語說得多好啊。根據(jù)下文I’msurehedoesquitewellinEnglish和HegotaverygoodprizeintheEnglishcompetitionlastyear可知，此處是說話者在夸男孩的英語說得很好。D選項(xiàng)符合語境，故選D。20.—Iwonder________.—Ofcourseitis.A.thatmooncakesaredelicious B.whetherJuneisagoodtimetovisitDandongC.whenthebandstartsplayingthisevening D.ifthebookstoreopenstoday【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我想知道是否六月份是游玩丹東的好時機(jī)?！?dāng)然是的。

考查賓語從句。wonder表示“想知道”，表達(dá)不確定，后面是賓語從句。根據(jù)“itis”可知賓語從句的主語和謂語是單數(shù)名詞和be動詞。A選項(xiàng)thatmooncakesaredelicious的引導(dǎo)詞不符合。C和D選項(xiàng)與回答“itis”不一致。B選項(xiàng)“whetherJuneisagoodtimetovisitDandong”六月份是否是游玩丹東的好時機(jī)，肯定回答用itis。故選B。Ⅲ.完型填空(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選擇一個最佳答案，使短文完整、正確，并將符合題意的選項(xiàng)用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上)FrommyfatherIhavelearnedalot.AndI'mverythankfultohim.IrememberwhenIwasachild,myfatheralwaysgotupveryearly.Hewasafraidtowakeupothers,sohe___21___putonhisclothesandwentofftowork.Toarriveintimetoopenhistinystoreat8:30heneedtoleaveourapartmentat6:30.Afterall，hehadtotakeabusandthenthesubway.Thelast___22___wasalongwalkthroughaneighborhoodmuchofwhichwasfullofthesmellofrubbish.Ilearned:itisveryimportanttowork.No___23___.WhenIwas12,Iwould,onsomeSaturdays,gotomyfather'sstoreto___24___.Afterhelpingsetuptheoutsideclothingdisplay(陳列),fortherestoftheday,I'dwatchtomakesurenoonestoleanything.WhenInoticedsomeonelooking___25___orstrange,Iwouldlookthepersonintheeye,smileandsay,“MayIhelpyou?”Usuallythat___26___,butsometimes,someonewouldrunoffwithsomething.Thefirsttime,Iranafterthethief___27___myfathershouted,“Martin,stop!Thereisnoneedtodothat.”It'struethat___28___ismoreimportantthanmoney.After10yearsofhardwork,hesavedupenoughmoneytobuyhisfirstcar,acheapone—hewouldn'tbuyone___29___hecouldaffordtopayforitwithoutborrowingmoney.Ilearned:buyonlywhatyoucanafford.Buying____30____foodandclothingwon'tmakeusgoindebt(債務(wù)).Theunnecessarythingswon'tgiveushappiness,whichcomesfromachievementonly.21.A.loudly B.quietly C.easily D.suddenly22.A.vacation B.location C.direction D.journey23.A.excuse B.thought C.agreement D.situation24.A.sellout B.helpout C.workout D.setout25.A.unexpected B.unusual C.unlucky D.unhappy26.A.got B.failed C.worked D.took27.A.or B.so C.and D.but28.A.safety B.silence C.happiness D.success29.A.if B.until C.when D.because30.A.necessary B.special C.useless D.expensive【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.B25.B26.C27.D28.A29.B30.A【解析】短文講述的是作者從自己的父親身上學(xué)到了很多東西，他對父親非常的感激。作者在文中告訴我們他從父親身上學(xué)到了什么。【21題詳解】句意：他害怕吵醒別人，所以他悄悄地穿上衣服然后離開去上班。loudly大聲地；quietly悄悄地，安靜地；easily容易地；suddenly突然地。根據(jù)前面“Hewasafraidtowakeupothers他害怕吵醒別人”可知，他“悄悄地”穿上衣服符合上下文語境，這樣才不會影響別人。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：最后一段行程是在一個充滿垃圾氣味的社區(qū)里走很長一段路。vacation假期；location地方，位置；direction方向；journey旅行，行程。根據(jù)前面“hehadtotakeabusandthenthesubway.他必須坐公共汽車，然后坐地鐵”可知，這是在說去上班的行程，所以空處是說他去上班的最后一段“行程”。故選D。【23題詳解】句意：工作是非常重要的。沒有借口。excuse借口；thought想法；agreement同意；situation情況。通過第一段內(nèi)容可知，父親上班很辛苦，但他克服困難，正是為了說明工作很重要，沒有“借口”去逃避工作。故選A。【24題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我12歲的時候，我會在一些星期六去我父親的商店幫忙。sellout賣完；helpout幫助,幫助……解決困難；workout算出；setout動身，出發(fā)。根據(jù)后面“Afterhelpingsetuptheoutsideclothingdisplay(陳列),fortherestoftheday,I'dwatchtomakesurenoonestoleanything.在幫助設(shè)置了外面的服裝陳列之后，在剩下的一天里，我會看著確保沒有人偷任何東西?！笨芍?，這是在商店里幫助父親，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，helpout符合語境。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我注意到某人看起來不尋?；蚱婀謺r，我會看著那個人的眼睛，微笑著說：“我能幫你嗎？”unexpected出乎意料的；unusual不尋常的；unlucky不幸的；unhappy不高興的。根據(jù)空后的“orstrange”可知空處單詞應(yīng)該與strange是并列詞；結(jié)合前面“I'dwatchtomakesurenoonestoleanything.”可知，我會看著確保沒有人偷任何東西，所以此處是說發(fā)現(xiàn)有人看起來不正?；蚱婀?，不尋常的unusual符合語境。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：通常這很有效，但有時，有人會帶著一些東西跑掉。got得到；failed失?。粀orked工作，奏效；took拿走。根據(jù)前面“smileandsay,MayIhelpyou?微笑著說，我能幫你嗎？”結(jié)合后面的but可知，此處是說通常這會起作用，有效。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：第一次，我追趕小偷，但我父親喊道：“馬丁，住手！沒有必要這么做?！眔r或者；so所以；and和，并且；but但是。根據(jù)前面“Iranafterthethief我追趕小偷”結(jié)合后面“Martin,stop!Thereisnoneedtodothat.”可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用but。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：的確，安全比金錢更重要。safety安全；silence沉默；happiness高興；success成功。根據(jù)前面提到，我追趕小偷，但父親阻止我，并說沒有必要這么做，結(jié)合常識可知，這是為了我的安全，所以此處是說安全比金錢重要。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：直到他在不借錢能負(fù)擔(dān)得起的情況下才買了一輛。if如果；until直到；when當(dāng)……時；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)空前“hewouldn'tbuyone”及空后“hecouldaffordtopayforitwithoutborrowingmoney.”可知，本句是not…until…直到……才……，“直到他在不借錢能負(fù)擔(dān)得起的情況下才買了一輛”符合上下文語境。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：購買必要的食物和衣服不會使我們負(fù)債。necessary必要的；special特殊的；useless無用的；expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)下一句“Theunnecessarythingswon'tgiveushappiness，whichcomesfromachievementonly不必要的東西不會給我們帶來幸福，幸福只來自成就”可知，此處應(yīng)該是與后句的“unnecessary”是對應(yīng)詞，其反義詞為necessary。故選A。Ⅳ.閱讀理解(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每個題的四個選項(xiàng)中選擇一個最佳答案，并將符合題意的選項(xiàng)用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。)Passage1PostmenWantedNoexperiencenecessarybutyoumustbehard-working.Freetochooseworkinghours.Haveadriver'slicense.WritetoNo.38ZhonghuaRd.,Wuxi.EnglishTeachersWantedWarmandpatientcollegestudents.AbletospeakstandardEnglish,goodwithchildren.Time:onweekendsE-mailaddress:SunshineSchool@163.comAirHostessesWantedAgebetween20and33Heightfrom1.7mto1.75m.Twoforeignlanguages.Collegegraduate(畢業(yè)生).Address:ChinaAirlines,BeijingTourGuidesWantedTwoyears'workingexperience.GoodEnglishandgoodattalkingtopeople.Age:20-25GotoFriendshipTravelingCompanytoaskthemanagerformoreinformation.31.Ifyouwanttobeapostman,youshould________.A.behard-working B.bepatientwithpeopleC.begoodatEnglish D.havetwoyears'workingexperience32.AcollegegirlstudentwhoisgoodatEnglishcanaskforbeing________.A.apostman B.anEnglishteacher C.anairhostess D.atourguide33.WangPingis27,acollegegraduate,andknowstwoforeignlanguages.Whichjobissuitableforher?A.WorkinginFriendshipTravelingCompany. B.Workinginapostoffice.C.ServingforChinaAirlines. D.TeachingatSunshineSchool.34.Thetourguideswantedshould________.A.haveadriver'slicense B.begoodattalkingtopeopleC.begoodwithchildren D.speaktwoforeignlanguages35.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Ifyouwanttobeapostman,youhavetoworkonweekends.B.Ifyouwanttobeateacher,pleasewritetoNo.38ZhonghuaRd.C.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformationabouttourguideswanted,youcansendane-mail.D.Ifyouwanttobeanairhostess,youmusthavefinishedcollegestudy.【答案】31.A32.B33.C34.B35.D【解析】本文是四種工作的招聘信息，分別是：郵遞員，英語老師，空姐，導(dǎo)游?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個框內(nèi)信息：Noexperiencenecessarybutyoumustbehard-working，可知，郵遞員這個職位不需要工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，但必須要勤勞，故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個框內(nèi)信息：Warmandpatientcollegestudents.AbletospeakstandardEnglish,goodwithchildren“熱情耐心的大學(xué)生。能夠說標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的英語，善于與孩子相處”，可知，一個擅長英語的大學(xué)生可以當(dāng)英語老師，故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個框內(nèi)信息：Agebetween20and33.Twoforeignlanguages.Collegegraduate“年齡在20到33歲之間。兩種外語。畢業(yè)生”，可知，王平是一名27歲的畢業(yè)生，并懂兩種外語，適合去中國航空公司工作，故選C。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四個框內(nèi)信息：GoodEnglishandgoodattalkingtopeople，可知，導(dǎo)游的工作需要很好的英語，并擅長與人交談，故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Freetochooseworkinghours，可知，郵遞員可以自由選擇工作時間，所以A選項(xiàng)錯誤。根據(jù)E-mailaddress:SunshineSchool@163.com，可知，如果你想成為一名老師，發(fā)郵件至SunshineSchool@163.com，所以B選項(xiàng)錯誤。根據(jù)GotoFriendshipTravelingCompanytoaskthemanagerformoreinformation，可知，如果你想了解更多關(guān)于導(dǎo)游的信息，你可以去友誼旅游公司詢問經(jīng)理，所以C選項(xiàng)錯誤。根據(jù)AirHostessesWanted:Collegegraduate，可知，空姐的工作要求必須大學(xué)畢業(yè)，所以D選項(xiàng)正確。故選D。Passage2Onceagain.Myrasataloneonthebus.Evenaftertwoweeksathernewschool,Myrahadnotmadeanyfriends.Atbreaks(課間)sheplayedalone.Inartclass,shedrewalone.Inthelunchroom,sheatealone.Andonthebusridehome,shesatalone.Myracouldnotunderstandwhynoonewantedtobeherfriend.Otherkidsjokedandlaughedwitheachother.Butnoneofthemjokedandlaughedwithher.Justthinkingaboutitmadeherheadhurtandherstomachfeelfunny.Oneday,asMyrasataloneonthewaytoschool,shelookedattheseatacrossfromher.Shesawagirlsittingallbyherself.Thegirllookedlonely,too.Myrawonderedifsheshouldsayhello.Butwhatifthegirldidn'twanttobeherfriend?Maybeshealreadyhadalotoffriends.Whatifthegirlignored(忽視)her?Whatifshelaughedather?Myrastaredatthefloorofthebus.Finally,shetookadeepbreathtorelaxandsmiledatthegirl.Thegirlsmiledback.Myrasaid,“Hi,I'mMyra.Doyouwanttositnexttome?”Thegirl'ssmilegrew.“I'mNadia!Yes.I'dliketositnexttoyou.”Atthenextstop,Nadiaslid(滑行)intotheseatnexttoMyra.Theyjokedandlaughedthewholewaytoschool.Atbreaks,MyraandNadiaplayedtogether.Inartclass,theydrewtogether.Inthelunchroom,theyatetogether.Andonthebusridehome,theysattogether.WhenitcametimeforMyratogetoffthebus,sheturnedtohernewfriend.“Bye,Nadia!I'llseeyoutomorrow!”Nadiasmiled.“Good-bye,Myra.I'llsaveyouaseat.”Myragotoffthebus.SheturnedaroundandwavedtoNadia.Thenshewatchedasthebusdroveaway.AbigsmilespreadacrossMyra'sface.Shehadmadeafriend,afriendwhowasgoingtosaveheraseattomorrow.Shecouldhardlywait.36.Myradideverythingaloneatfirstbecause________.A.somethingwaswrongwithherhead B.shehadnofriendsCshedidn'tlikeplayingjokes D.shelikedtostayalone37.Theunderlinedword“funny”probablymeans________inthispassage.A.interesting B.excited C.sick D.disappointed38.MyrametNadiaforthefirsttime________.A.atbreaks B.inthelunchroom C.atthebusstop D.onthebus39.Thestorytellsusthatwhenwewanttomakefriendswithsomeone,wecould________first.A.takeadeepbreath B.haveclassestogetherC.saveaseatforhim/her D.giveasmiletohim/her40.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)that________.A.Myra'shousewasfartherthanNadia'sfromschoolB.NadiaandMyrawerebothinthesameschoolC.MyragreetedNadiawithoutthinkingtwicewhenshesawNadiaforthefirsttimeD.NadiawouldgiveherseatuptoMyrathenextday【答案】36.B37.C38.D39.D40.B【解析】Myra來到新學(xué)校已經(jīng)兩周了，但是她還沒有一個朋友，她總是一個人。一天在去學(xué)校的公交車上，Myra鼓起勇氣和車上的另一個孤獨(dú)的女孩主動聊天，她們成為了好朋友?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段“Evenaftertwoweeksathernewschool,Myrahadnotmadeanyfriends.Atbreaks(課間)sheplayedalone.Inartclass,shedrewalone.Inthelunchroom,sheatealone.Andonthebusridehome,shesatalone.”可知，Myra來到新學(xué)校兩周了，她還沒有交到一個朋友，因此她總是一個人做很多事。故選B?！?7題詳解】詞義猜測題。interesting有趣的；excited興奮的；sick難受的，生病的；disappointed失望的。根據(jù)語境“Otherkidsjokedandlaughedwitheachother.Butnoneofthemjokedandlaughedwithher.Justthinkingaboutitmadeherheadhurtandherstomachfeelfunny.”可知，其他的孩子們總是一起說說笑笑，卻不帶她，這讓Myra感到很頭痛，胃里難受。因此sick的意思與funny最為接近，指身體不舒服，故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段“Oneday,asMyrasataloneonthewaytoschool,shelookedattheseatacrossfromher.Shesawagirlsittingallbyherself.Thegirllookedlonely,too.”可知，Myra是在去學(xué)校的公交車上遇到了Nadia。故選D。【39題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第四段“Finally,shetookadeepbreathtorelaxandsmiledatthegirl.Thegirlsmiledback.”可知，Myra先是對那個女孩微笑，那個女孩也對她微笑，然后她們開始聊了起來。由此可知，微笑是對別人表示友好的一種方式，因此如果我們想和一個人交朋友，我們應(yīng)該先對他/她微笑。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第八段“Atbreaks,MyraandNadiaplayedtogether.Inartclass,theydrewtogether.Inthelunchroom,theyatetogether.”可知，Myra和Nadia一起玩、一起上美術(shù)課、一起吃午飯。由此可見，她們兩個人是在同一所學(xué)校中，故選B。根據(jù)第九段“Andonthebusridehome,theysattogether.WhenitcametimeforMyratogetoffthebus,sheturnedtohernewfriend.“Bye,Nadia!I'llseeyoutomorrow!””可知，Myra比Nadia先下車，因此Myra的家比Nadia離學(xué)校更近，故A不對；根據(jù)短文第四段“Butwhatifthegirldidn'twanttobeherfriend?Maybeshealreadyhadalotoffriends.Whatifthegirlignored(忽視)her?Whatifshelaughedather?”可知，在跟Nadia聊天之前，Myra非常的猶豫，故C不對；根據(jù)第十段“Nadiasmiled.“Good-bye,Myra.I'llsaveyouaseat.””可知，Nadia會給Myra留座位，不是讓座位。故D不對。故選B。Passage3Mostpeoplethinksleepwalkers(夢游者)walkingaroundatnight.Butinfact,notallsleepwalkerswalk.Someonlysituporgetoutofbedoractlikehowtheyoftendoduringthedaywhentheyaresleeping!Butmostsleepwalkersdogetupandgoaroundforafewsecondsorhalfanhour.Sleepwalkers'eyesareopen,buttheydon'tseethesamewayastheydoduringtheday,andtheyoftenthinktheyareindifferentroomsofthehouseordifferentplaces.Sleepwalkersusuallygobacktobedthemselvesandtheydon'trememberitinthemorning.Scientistssaythatsleepwalkingmaysometimeshappenwhenapersonissick,hasafever,isnotgettingenoughsleep,orhehasmuchstress.There'snomedicineforsleepwalking,butherearesomeideasfromdoctorstohelpsleepwalkers:·Relaxatbedtimebylisteningtoquietmusic.·Gotobedatthesametimeeveryday.·Keepeverythingquietwhenyouaretryingtosleep.·Don'tdrinkalotintheeveningandbesureyougotothewashroombeforegoingtobed.Remember:don'tshouttosleepwalkerswhenthey'resleeping,ortheycangetconfused(迷惑的)andscared.41.Whensleepwalkersaresleeping,________.A.allofthemonlysitup B.allofthemgetoutofbedC.mostofthemwalkthewholenight D.someofthemactlikehowtheydoduringtheday42.Whensleepwalkersgoaroundatnight,theycan't________.A.see B.remember C.walk D.think43.Thethirdparagraph(自然段)mainlytellsus________atnight.A.whatsleepwalkersdo B.howsleepwalkersactC.whysleepwalkinghappens D.wheresleepwalkersgo44.Sleepwalkersshould________.A.takethemedicineontime B.followthedoctors'instructionsC.trytosleepearly D.keepcalmallthetimes45.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Peoplewhosleepwalkareeasilyscaredduringtheday.B.Sleepwalkerscan'tfindthewaytotheirbeds.C.Sleepwalkersshoulddrinkmuchbeforesleeping.D.Sleepwalkersshouldlistentoquietmusicatbedtime.【答案】41.D42.B43.C44.B45.D【解析】這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹夢游者的特點(diǎn)、產(chǎn)生的原因以及醫(yī)生的建議?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“notallsleepwalkerswalk.Someonlysituporgetoutofbedoractlikehowtheyoftendoduringthedaywhentheyaresleeping!Butmostsleepwalkersdogetupandgoaroundforafewsecondsorhalfanhour”可知一些人坐起來或者下床或者像白天經(jīng)常做的那樣行動，故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“theydon'tseethesamewayastheydoduringtheday,andtheyoftenthinktheyareindifferentroomsofthehouseordifferentplaces.Sleepwalkersusuallygobacktobedthemselvesandtheydon'trememberitinthemorning”當(dāng)夢游者晚上四處走動，他們早上記不得晚上發(fā)生的這些事情。故選B?！?3題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Scientistssaythatsleepwalkingmaysometimeshappenwhenapersonissick,hasafever,isnotgettingenoughsleep,orhehasmuchstress.”可知第三段主要講的是夢游發(fā)生的原因，有生病，發(fā)燒，睡眠不足和壓力過大。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There'snomedicineforsleepwalking”“Gotobedatthesametimeeveryday”“herearesomeideasfromdoctorstohelpsleepwalkers”“Remember:don'tshouttosleepwalkerswhenthey'resleeping”可知夢游者沒有特定的藥品，每天要在相同的時間睡覺，當(dāng)夢游者睡覺時別人不能向他們大叫，醫(yī)生的一些建議對夢游者是有幫助的。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Remember:don'tshouttosleepwalkerswhenthey'resleeping,ortheycangetconfusedandscared.”可知A選項(xiàng)“duringtheday”表述錯誤。根據(jù)“Sleepwalkersusuallygobacktobedthemselves”可知B選項(xiàng)“can'tfindthewaytotheirbeds”表述錯誤。根據(jù)“Don'tdrinkalotintheevening”可知C選項(xiàng)“shoulddrinkmuch”表述錯誤。根據(jù)“Relaxatbedtimebylisteningtoquietmusic”可知D選項(xiàng)表述正確。故選D。Passage4Afterleavingschoolformanyyears,agroupofgraduates(畢業(yè)生)visitedtheirteacher.Allofthemcomplainedaboutproblemsandstressintheirworkandlife.Theteacherwenttothekitchenandreturnedwithalargebottleofcoffeeandmanykindsofcups—china(瓷),plasticandglass.Hetoldthemtohelpthemselvestothecoffee.Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeintheirhands,theteachersaid,“Ifyounoticed,allthenice-lookingandexpensivecupshadbeentaken,butthesimpleandcheaponeshadbeenleftbehind.Althoughitisnormalforyoutowantonlythebestforyourselves,thatisthesource(根源)ofyourproblemsandstress.Infact,thecupitselfaddsnoqualitytothecoffee.itisjustatooltocontain(容納)whatwedrink.”Whatallofthemreallywantedwascoffee,notthecups,buttheyallwentforthebestcups.Andthentheybegantowatchothers'cups.Lifeisthecoffee;jobs,moneyandthesocialpositionarethecups.Thecupswehavedonotchangethequalityofourlife.Sometimes,ifweonlypayattentiontothecup,wewillfailtoenjoythecoffee.Thehappiestpeopledon'thavethebestofeverything.Theyjustmakethebestofeverything.46.Accordingtothepassage,thegraduatesarenotsatisfiedbecauseof________.A.whattheteacherdid B.thebadcoffeeC.thesimpleandcheapcups D.theirproblemsandstress47.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat________.A.theteachergaveoutthecupstothegraduatesB.theteacherwenttogetthecoffeeandcupsfromthekitchenC.theteacherthoughtthejobsandmoneyweremoreimportantD.theteacherhadthebestofeverything48.Theteacherprovidedhisstudentswithmanykindsofcupsbecause________.A.hewantedhisstudentstoenjoythecoffeeB.hewantedtoshowhisbigcollectionofdifferentkindsofcupsC.hetriedtotellthestudentshowtounderstandlifeD.hehopedthattheycouldhavebettercups49.Thepassagetellsusthat________.A.thecupcanaddqualitytothecoffeeB.thecupcanchangethequalityofourlifeC.differentkindsofcupsshouldbegiventodifferentkindsofpeopleD.thecupisjustatoolfordrinking50.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Noonechosethesimpleandcheapcups.B.It'snormalforeveryonetolookforwardtothebest.C.Weshouldpaymoreattentiontothecupsthanthecoffee.D.Tryyourbesttomakeeverythinginyourlifebest.【答案】46.D47.B48.C49.D50.C【解析】本文講述了一位老師通過咖啡和杯子的關(guān)系，來告訴學(xué)生們一個道理，生活就像咖啡，工作，金錢和社會地位就像杯子，我們所擁有的外在因素并不能改變我們的生活質(zhì)量，最開心的人并不是擁有最好的東西，他們只是把每件事做到最好?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Allofthemcomplainedaboutproblemsandstressintheirworkandlife，可知，這些畢業(yè)生因?yàn)樯詈凸ぷ髦杏龅降膯栴}和壓力，所以他們感到不是很滿意，故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theteacherwenttothekitchenandreturnedwithalargebottleofcoffeeandmanykindsofcups—china(瓷),plasticandglass，可知，老師從廚房拿出一大杯咖啡和各種各樣的杯子，故選B。【48題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)theteachersaid,“Ifyounoticed,allthenice-lookingandexpensivecupshadbeentaken…itisjustatooltocontain(容納)whatwedrink.”可知，所有好看的，昂貴的杯子都被拿走了，只剩下簡單的，便宜的杯子，但是事實(shí)上杯子本身并不能影響咖啡的質(zhì)量，它只是一個工具。老師想通過各種各樣的杯子讓學(xué)生明白生活的一個道理：每個人都想要最好的東西，但是往往這些外界的因素并不能影響生活的質(zhì)量。故選C。【49題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Infact,thecupitselfaddsnoqualitytothecoffee.itisjustatooltocontain(容納)whatwedrink，可知，事實(shí)上，杯子本身并不能提高咖啡的質(zhì)量，它只是一個用來裝我們喝的東西的工具，故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Ifyounoticed,allthenice-lookingandexpensivecupshadbeentaken,butthesimpleandcheaponeshadbeenleftbehind，可知，沒人選擇簡單，便宜的杯子，所以A選項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)Althoughitisnormalforyoutowantonlythebestforyourselves，可知，每個人都想要最好的東西是很正常的，所以B選項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)Sometimes,ifweonlypay