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2024年中考英語(yǔ)新熱點(diǎn)時(shí)文閱讀-杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)
題型主要內(nèi)容
1
短文選詞介紹了杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)的相關(guān)賽事情況、國(guó)家隊(duì)組成情況以及一些運(yùn)動(dòng)員的觀點(diǎn)。
填空
2
閱讀理解介紹了杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)的相關(guān)情況。
3
閱讀理解第19屆亞洲運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上,三位年輕的記者觀看的三場(chǎng)不同的比賽的具體盛況。
4
閱讀理解介紹了杭州2022年亞運(yùn)會(huì)的三個(gè)吉祥物。
5
閱讀理解介紹了在中國(guó)舉辦的亞運(yùn)會(huì)的一些歷史、發(fā)展以及中國(guó)為亞運(yùn)會(huì)所做的準(zhǔn)備工作等。
6
完形填空講述了作者參加杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)志愿者服務(wù)活動(dòng)的感受。
7
短文填空介紹體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員Chusovitina第五次參加亞運(yùn)會(huì),專(zhuān)注于跳馬比賽。她是唯一參加過(guò)八
屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)的體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員,在今年的一些國(guó)際比賽中獲得女子跳馬獎(jiǎng)牌。
8
短文填空介紹了杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)上努力讓夢(mèng)想成真的跳水運(yùn)動(dòng)員一全紅嬋。
01
(2023秋?廣東珠海?九年級(jí)??计谥校┱?qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使文章完整連貫。注
意每空一詞,每詞僅用一次,有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。
ourselvestwojoinAsiawhichwoman
goldamonghardthatimprovementtake
Chinasentagroupof1,329members,including886players,fortheHangzhou]Games.
IttookplaceinHangzhou,eastChina'sZhejiangProvince,fromSeptember23toOctober8.Duringthegames,
4372playersand449menplayerswerein407events.
3theChineseplayers,whohaveanaverageageof25,36areOlympicchampions.
“IhopethatpeoplefromallovertheworldcanjoinustoenjoyChinesecultureinHangzhou.Ourgymnasts(體
操隊(duì)員)aregettingreadytoshow4onthestage,“saidZouJingyuan,anOlympicchampionwhogot
two5medalsattheFISUWorldUniversityGamesSummerinChengdu.
BaoShanju,whowongoldinthecyclingtrackwomen'steamsprintattheTokyoOlympicGamesin2021,said,
“Ourteam6partinmanyinternationaleventsthisyeartopreparefortheAsianGames.Wetrainedmuch
7thanbefore,andfeltconfidentofachievingourbestinHangzhou.,,
ForformerOlympicchampionLeiSheng,thejourneytoHangzhouwasthe8timeforhimtotake
partintheAsianGamesasafencingcoach(擊僉[]教練),afterhavingcompetedinseveralAsianGames."Itisa
differentmindasacoach.Ineedtotrymybesttohelptheplayers9theirskillsandperformancesat
internationalevents,9,Hefound10theAsianGameswasagreatchancetolearnfromathletesofother
countriesandgainexperience.
02
(2023秋江蘇泰州九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中)
The19thAsianGamesopenedonSeptember23.Morethan12,000athletesfrom45Asiancountriesandregions
havegatheredinHangzhou,thecapitalofZhejiangprovince.HangzhouisthethirdChinesecitytohavehostedthe
game,followingBeijingin1990andGuangzhouin2010.TheHangzhouAsianGamesarethecity'sbiggeststageto
showChina'simagetotheoutsideworldandtopromoteFace-to-faceexchangesamongpeoplefromallcountries.
Atthewelcomingbanquet(宴會(huì))heldonSaturdayfortheGames'opening,PresidentXinotedthatthedaywas
theautumnequinox(秋分),adayofharvestandreunionknownasQiufenontheChineselunarcalendar."Asa
communitywithasharedfutureconnectedbymountainsandrivers,weshouldusesportstopromotepeace,pursue
goodneighborlinessandmutualbenefit,hesaid.
ZouJiaqiandQiuXiupingofChinagotthefirstgoldmedalofthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhouinthe
women'slightweightdoublescullsrowingeventonSunday.Speakingofhowtheymanagedtowinthegoldinsuch
style,thetwostressedpersistenceandexperience.taWehavekeptpushingourselvesandgrowing.Wehaveputina
lotofhardworkduringyearsoftraining.Wejustneedtodoourbesteverysingleday,andwecanachieveourgoals,9,
saidQiu.AnotherathletetoshineonthefirstofficialdayofcompetitionwasChinesewushustarSunPeiyuan,who
wonTeamChina'sfirstgoldmedalatthe2018JakartaAsianGames.Heonceagainreachedthetopstepbywinning
themen'schangquantitleinHangzhou.
FromSeptember23toOctober8,athletescompetedinmoreevents.Theyhavechallengedpersonallimits,
strivedforexcellenceandrealizetheirdreams.Lefsgiveourbestwishestoalltheathletes.
11.The19thAsianGamesopenedonthedayof.
A.thebeginningofautumnB.theautumnequinox
C.thebeginningofspringD.thespringequinox
12.WhatdidZouJiaqiandQiuXinpingstresswhenspeakingofhowtheymanagedtowinthegold?
A.pushingandgrowingB.persistenceandexperience
C.growingandworkingD.pushingandtraining
13.Theunderlinedwordtcpursue^^means.
A.achieveB.buyC.agreeD.discuss
14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.HangzhouisthethirdcitytoholdtheAsianGames.
B.SunPeiyuanwonthemen'schangquanatthe2018JakartaAsianGames.
C.AthletescompetedinmoreeventsfromSeptember23toOctober8.
D.PresidentXihopedweshouldusesportstopromotepeace.
15.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?
A.TravelMagine.B.BusinessAdvice.C.BestMusic.D.SportsWorld.
03
(2023秋?遼寧大連?八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中)The19thAsianGamescametoanendonOct8.Forty-twoyoung
reporters(記者)watchedsomematchesandwrotedownwhatimpressed(使...E|3象深亥?。荩﹖hemmost.
漕
■?MVCM*
MD
Iwatchedabasketballgame.Beforethegame,therewasafantasticlightshow.Thelightschangedcolorsand
movedaboutquickly.Thismadeusfeelexcited.Thereweresomebigscreensabovethebasketballcourt(球場(chǎng))
andthehostusedthesescreenstohavefunwiththeviewers.
一ZhangQinxue,13
Peoplemightthinkthecheerleaders(啦啦隊(duì))arejusttheretomakethebreaksmorefun.Buttheydidmorethan
thatattheAsianGames.OnSept27,cheerleaderscameoutinthecourtofawomen'sbasketballmatch.They
dressedintraditionalChineseclothesandbecamethemosteye-catchingpart.
—ShiYi,14
IwatchedasofttennismatchbetweenChinaandIndia.SofttennisstartedinJapanandisfamousforitsetiquette.
Beforethematch,IndianandChineseplayersgaveeachothergifts.Thegiftsshowthecultureoftheircountry.
Thisetiquettenotonlymakesplayersbecomefriends,butalsobringscountriesclosertogether.
一JinKexin,14
16.ZhangQinxuewatchedthelightshowbeforethematch.
A.footballB.volleyballC.basketballD.tabletennis
17.Inawomen'sbasketballmatch,thecheerleaders.
A.gavegiftstoeachotherB.madefriendsallovertheworld
C.usedscreenstohavefunD.showedChineseculturewithtraditionalclothes
18.WhichisTRUEaboutthesofttennis?
A.Giftsareexpensive.B.Countriesbecomecloserbecauseofit.
C.ItcomesfromIndia.D.Playersoftengivegiftsafterthematch.
19.Whatmaytheunderlinedword“etiquette"meaninChinese?
A.禮節(jié)B.對(duì)抗C.規(guī)則D.技能
04
(2023秋?浙江臺(tái)州?九年級(jí)校考期中)Hi!Nicetomeetyou.WearethemascotsofHangzhou2022Asian
Games.WecameoutinApril,2020.
Lookatme.IamChenchen.I'mblue.MynamecomesfromGongchenBridgeover
HangzhousectionoftheGrandCanal.Mycolorstandsforscienceandtechnology.
IamCongcong.Mynamecomesfromjadecong.Myyellowcolorisalsothecolorof
theearthandharvests.
MynameisLianlian.Iamgreen.Mynamecomesfromthelotusleaf.Istandforthe
WestLake.
20.Thethreemascots
A.havesmalleyesB.havedifferentcolors
C.standforthesamethingD.comefromtheWestLake
21.Thelotusisa/an
A.plantB.animalC.buildingD.city
22.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.ThenameChenchencomesfromtheGrandCanal.
B.Greenstandsforscienceandtechnology.
C.Yellowcolorstandsforthecoloroftheearthandharvests.
D.ThenameLianliancomesfromtheWestLake.
05
(2023秋?四川廣安?八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中)Theyear2023isabigyearforsportsinChina.Thafsbecauseofthe
31s'SummerUniversiadeinChengduandthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhouin2023.HangzhouisthethirdChinese
citytohosttheAsianGamesafterBeijingandGuangzhouin1990and2010.
ThefirstAsianGameswasheldin1951.ItisthelargestsporteventinAsia.ItalsomeansalottoChina.
TheBeijingAsianGameswasthefirstlargeinternationalsportseventtobehostedbyChina.Tomakethe
Gamessuccessful,Chinesepeopleworkedhardtoprepare.Beijingbuiltagreatnumberofroadsandgyms,including
thefamousBeijingOlympicSportsCenterandAsianGamesVillage.TheGameshelpedtheworldseeChinaandits
achievements(成就).Andfromthenon,Chinaimproveditsglobalimage(國(guó)際形象).
Forthe2023AsianGames,Hangzhoustartedbuilding33sportsgyms.ThethemesoftheHangzhouAsian
Gamesare“green,smart,economical(節(jié)儉的)andcivilized(文明的)Allthe19thAsianGames5buildingsare
environmentallyfriendly.
23.Whichcityhostedthe2023AsianGames?
A.Hangzhou.B.Guangzhou.C.Beijing.D.Chengdu.
24.ThefirstAsianGameswasheld.
A.in1900B.in1951C.in2010D.2022
25.Accordingtothepassage,howdidtheBeijingAsianGamesinfluence(影響)China?
A.IthelpedChinamakealotofmoney.
B.IthelpedGuangzhoutowinthehostingrightfor2010AsianGames.
C.IthelpedtheworldseeChinaanditsachievements.
D.IthelpedChinabecomethestrongest.
26.WhatarethethemesoftheHangzhouAsianGames?
A.Higher,faster,andstronger.B.Togetherforasharedfuture.
C.ThrillingGames,HarmoniousAsia.D.Green,smart,economicalandcivilized.
27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.ChinaheldtheAsianGamesthreetimes.
B.GuangzhouwasthethirdcitytoholdAsianGamesinChina.
C.AlltheAsianGames'buildingsareenvironmentallyfriendly.
D.BeijingAsianGamesisthemostsuccessful.
06
(2023秋?云南昆明?九年級(jí)校聯(lián)考期中)The19thAsianGames28successfullyonSunday
underthetheme(主題)""EnduringmemoriesofHangzhou^^fortheclosingceremony(儀式).Itwasanimportant
meetingthatbroughtaround29from45countriesandsomeareastoHangzhou.
Asavolunteer,myrolewastohelpthecompetitorsintheirdailylivesand30thattheyhadan
enjoyableexperienceduringtheystayedinHangzhou.AndIwassoluckytoexperiencealotofunforgettable
moments31.Oneofthemwaswatchingtheceremonies.The32showsmadeallpeople
onandoffthefieldexcited.33onewasthatIhadthechancetointeract(互動(dòng))withthecompetitors
fromdifferentcountriesandcultures.34wespeakdifferentlanguages,wewereabletocommunicate
throughsmiles,bodylanguagesandasharedloveforsports.Ilearnedfromthemtheimportanceofhardworkand
thespiritofnevergivingup35thedreams.Themostmemorableonewasthe36and
kindnessoftheHangzhoupeople.WhenIarrivedinthecity,thelocalstriedtheirbesttohelpme.Itmademefeel
warmjustlikeathome.
Withmanypeople'sefforts(努力),HangzhouAsiaGameswasagreatsuccessforChinaandevenforthe
world.Itsspiritwillliveonandthelightofthegameswillcontinuetoshine37inthefuture.
28.A.openedB.tookC.closedD.left
29.A.musiciansB.teachersC.competitorsD.scientists
30.A.makesureB.findoutC.thinkofD.workout
31.A.inpersonB.inpublicC.introubleD.incommon
32.A.patientB.convenientC.uncrowdedD.amazing
33.A.OtherB.OthersC.AnotherD.Theother
34.A.IfB.WhenC.BecauseD.Although
35.A.achievedB.achievingC.toachieveD.achieve
36.A.beautyB.safetyC.warmthD.truth
37.A.brightlyB.quicklyC.quietlyD.carefully
07
(2023秋江蘇?九年級(jí)泰州市姜堰區(qū)第四中學(xué)??贾軠y(cè))The48-year-oldgymnast(體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員)Oksana
ChusovitinamadeareturntotheAsianGameson25thSeptember,2023.Thisisher38(five)AsianGames
appearancefortheathletewitheightOlympicsunderherbelt.Sheis39onlygymnasttohavecompetedin
eightOlympicGames.Atthe2008BeijingOlympics,shewonasilvermedal,butwhatmadehereven40
(happy)wasreceivingnewsofherson'srecoveryshortlyaftertheGames.
BeforethisAsianGames,OksanaChusovitina41(plan)tocompeteinboththebalancebeamandvault
events.However,duringofficialregistration,shemadea42(decide)toconcentrate(集中注意力)onthe
vaultcompetition.Throughoutthisyear,Chusovitina43(win)medalsinthewomen'svaultatsome
internationalcompetitions,44(include)avictoryattheinternationalGymnasticsFederationChallengeCup
inTurkeyinearlySeptember.
Everytimeafter45(complete)hervault,Chusovitinablowsakisstotheaudienceandformsaheart
gesture(手勢(shì))46herhands.Shesays,onthepodium,everyoneisthesame,47youare40or16.
08
(2023秋?浙江溫州?八年級(jí)校聯(lián)考期中)p'
&
Withthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhousuccessfullyheld,lotsofplayersdidtheirbesttomaketheirdreams
cometrue.QuanHongchanisoneofthem.Sheis48excellentdiver(跳水運(yùn)動(dòng)員)fromZhanjiang,
GuangdongProvince.
Bornin2007,Quanstarteddivingin2014.49(she)motherwasinpoorhealthafteracaraccident.
Shehoped50(make)alotofmoneytohelpherfamily,soshewenttoZhanjiangSportsSchool.She
begantotraininthenationalteam51theageofthirteen.In2021,Quan52(get)thegoldmedal
intheTokyoOlympicGames,whichsurprisedtheworld.Atthattime,shewasthe53(young)member
oftheChineseteam.Itwasthe54(one)timeforhertotakepartintheOlympicGames.Inthreeoutof
five55(time),shegotfullscores!IntheHangzhouAsianGames,Quanmadehernameknowntothe
worldagainbecauseofherperfectdivingskills.
Quansetsagoodexampleforusteenagers.Asadiver,she56(practise)hardtowinforhercountry.
Asadaughter,shealwaystriestotakecareofherfamily.Herdreamistoplayintheamusementpark(游樂(lè)園).
57alovelydream!Wealllikeher.
參考答案:
1.Asian2.women3.Among4.ourselves5.gold6.took7.harder8.second
9.improve10.that
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)的相關(guān)賽事情況、國(guó)家隊(duì)組成情況以及一些運(yùn)動(dòng)員的觀點(diǎn)。
1.句意:中國(guó)代表團(tuán)共派出1329名成員參加杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì),其中包括886名運(yùn)動(dòng)員。根據(jù)句意可知,此處是
指杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì),備選詞匯Asia“亞洲”符合語(yǔ)境,但此處應(yīng)用其形容詞形式Asian"亞洲的二故填A(yù)sian。
2.句意:比賽期間,共有437名女運(yùn)動(dòng)員和449名男運(yùn)動(dòng)員參加了407個(gè)項(xiàng)目。根據(jù)句中的“449menplayers”
可知,此處是指女運(yùn)動(dòng)員,備選詞匯woman“女性”符合語(yǔ)境,但此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式women。故填women。
3.句意:在平均年齡為25歲的中國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員中,有36人是奧運(yùn)冠軍。根據(jù)“…theChineseplayers,whohavean
averageageof25,36areOlympicchampions.”可知,此處是指在中國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員當(dāng)中,有36人是奧運(yùn)冠軍,備選
詞匯among"在……當(dāng)中”符合語(yǔ)境,句首首字母大寫(xiě)。故填A(yù)mong。
4.句意:我們的體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員正準(zhǔn)備在舞臺(tái)上展示自己。根據(jù)“Ourgymnasts(體操隊(duì)員)aregettingreadyto
show…onthestage”可知,此處表示展示自我,備選詞匯ourselves“我們自己”符合語(yǔ)境。故填ourselves。
5.句意:一位在成都舉行的國(guó)際大體聯(lián)世界大學(xué)生夏季運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上獲得兩枚金牌的奧運(yùn)冠軍。根據(jù)"anOlympic
championwhogottwo...medalsattheFISUWorldUniversityGamesSummerinChengdu”可知,此處是指兩枚金
牌,備選詞匯gold“金制的”符合語(yǔ)境。故填gold。
6.句意:我們隊(duì)今年參加了許多國(guó)際賽事,是為亞運(yùn)會(huì)做準(zhǔn)備。此處考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)takepartin“參加”,時(shí)態(tài)
為一般過(guò)去時(shí),動(dòng)詞為過(guò)去式。故填took。
7.句意:我們比以前更加努力地訓(xùn)練,并有信心在杭州取得最好的成績(jī)。根據(jù)“Wetrainedmuch...thanbefore.
andfeltconfidentofachievingourbestinHangzhou.“可知,此處指努力訓(xùn)練,備選詞匯hard“努力地”符合語(yǔ)
境,再由“than”可知,此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形式。故填harder。
8.句意:對(duì)于前奧運(yùn)冠軍雷聲來(lái)說(shuō),杭州之行是他第二次以擊劍教練的身份參加亞運(yùn)會(huì),此前他參加了幾
屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)。根據(jù)"ForformerOlympicchampionLeiSheng,thejourneytoHangzhouwasthe...timeforhimtotake
partintheAsianGamesasafencingcoach”可知,此處是指第二次,備選詞匯two"二”符合語(yǔ)境,但此處應(yīng)用
序數(shù)詞second“第二”。故填second.
9.句意:我需要盡我最大的努力幫助運(yùn)動(dòng)員提高他們?cè)趪?guó)際賽事中的技術(shù)和表現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Ineedt。trymybest
tohelptheplayers...theirskillsandperformancesatinternationalevents”可知,此處是指提高他們的技術(shù)和表現(xiàn),
備選詞匯improve“提高”符合語(yǔ)境,且helpsb.dosth.“幫助某人做某事”,后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填improve.
10.句意:他發(fā)現(xiàn)亞運(yùn)會(huì)是一個(gè)向其他國(guó)家運(yùn)動(dòng)員學(xué)習(xí)和獲得經(jīng)驗(yàn)的好機(jī)會(huì)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是主
從復(fù)合句結(jié)構(gòu),“theAsianGameswasagreatchancetolearnfromathletesofothercountriesandgainexperience"
是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,因此此處應(yīng)為引導(dǎo)詞that,引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故填由at。
11.B12.B13.A14.A15.D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,主要介紹了杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)的相關(guān)情況。
11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PresidentXinotedthatthedaywastheautumnequinox(秋分),”可知,杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)開(kāi)始
這一天是秋分。故選及
12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Speakingofhowtheymanagedtowinthegoldinsuchstyle,thetwostressedpersistence
andexperience.”可知,在提到設(shè)法獲得金牌的時(shí)候,兩個(gè)人強(qiáng)調(diào)了堅(jiān)持不懈和經(jīng)驗(yàn)的重要性。故選及
13.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"weshouldusesportstopromotepeace,pursuegoodneighborlinessandmutualbenefit,"可
知,我們應(yīng)該用運(yùn)動(dòng)去……睦領(lǐng)友好和互惠互利,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),睦領(lǐng)友好和互惠互利都是需要努力來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)的東
西,achieve“實(shí)現(xiàn)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"HangzhouisthethirdChinesecitytohavehostedthegame,”可知,杭州是中國(guó)的第三個(gè)
舉辦亞運(yùn)會(huì)的城市,而不是第三個(gè),范圍放大了。故選A。
15.主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)的相關(guān)情況,因此可以推測(cè)這篇文章來(lái)自運(yùn)動(dòng)世界。故選D。
16.C17.D18.B19,A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了第19屆亞洲運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上,三位年輕的記者觀看的三場(chǎng)不同的比賽的具體盛況。
16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Iwatchedabasketballgame.Beforethegame,therewasafantasticlightshow."我觀看了
一場(chǎng)籃球比賽。在比賽之前,這有一個(gè)美妙的燈光秀??芍?,他在觀看籃球比賽之前,看的燈光秀。故選C。
17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"TheydressedintraditionalChineseclothesandbecamethemosteye-catchingpart.”啦啦
隊(duì)穿著傳統(tǒng)的中國(guó)衣服,成為最吸引人眼球的部分??芍?,在女子籃球比賽中,啦啦隊(duì)用傳統(tǒng)的衣服展現(xiàn)了
中國(guó)的文化。故選D。
18.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thisetiquettenotonlymakesplayersbecomefriends,butalsobringscountriescloser
together.”這個(gè)禮節(jié)不僅讓隊(duì)員成為朋友,而且也會(huì)讓國(guó)家之間聯(lián)系更密切。可知,軟式網(wǎng)球比賽對(duì)讓國(guó)家之
間更密切。故選及
19.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"Befbrethematch,IndianandChineseplayersgaveeachothergifts.”在比賽之前,ER度隊(duì)
員和中國(guó)隊(duì)員回贈(zèng)禮物??芍?,這是兩國(guó)之間的一個(gè)禮節(jié)。故劃線單詞etiquette是指“禮節(jié)二故選A。
20.B21.A22.C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了杭州2022年亞運(yùn)會(huì)的三個(gè)吉祥物。
20.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"lamChenchen.I'mblue."、"lamCongcong...Myyellowcolor...”和"MynameisLianlian.
Iamgreen.”可知,這三個(gè)吉祥物的顏色不相同。故選B。
21.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“l(fā)otusleaf,可知,lotus“蓮花”有葉子,它應(yīng)是植物。故選A。
22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Myyellowcolorisalsothecoloroftheearthandharvests.“可知,黃色代表土地和收成
的顏色。故選C。
23.A24.B25.C26.D27.A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,主要介紹了在中國(guó)舉辦的亞運(yùn)會(huì)的一些歷史、發(fā)展以及中國(guó)為亞運(yùn)會(huì)所做的準(zhǔn)
備工作等。
23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“the19thAsianGamesinHangzhouin2023.“可知,杭州是2023亞運(yùn)會(huì)的舉辦
城市。故選A。
24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ThefirstAsianGameswasheldin1951.”可知,第一屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)是在1951年舉辦
的。故選及
25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“TheGameshelpedtheworldseeChinaanditsachievements(成就).”可知,北京
亞運(yùn)會(huì)的舉辦使得世界看到了中國(guó)以及中國(guó)取得的成就。故選C。
26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“ThethemesoftheHangzhouAsianGamesare1green,smart,economical(節(jié)儉的)
andcivilized(文明的廣”可知,杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)的辦會(huì)理念是“綠色、智能、節(jié)儉、文明”。故選D。
27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“HangzhouisthethirdChinesecitytohosttheAsianGamesafterBeijingand
Guangzhouin1990and2010.”可知,中國(guó)舉辦了3次亞運(yùn)會(huì)。故選Ao
28.C29.C30.A31.A32.D33.C34.D35.B36.C37,A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了作者參加杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)志愿者服務(wù)活動(dòng)的感受。
28.1.句意:第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)于周日成功閉幕。
opened召開(kāi);took帶走;closed關(guān)閉;left離開(kāi)。根據(jù)"fortheclosingceremony”可知,第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)于周日
成功閉幕。故選C。
29.句意:這是一次重要的賽事,來(lái)自45個(gè)國(guó)家和一些地區(qū)的選手齊聚杭州。
musicians音樂(lè)家Reachers老師competitors參賽者scientists科學(xué)家。根據(jù)第二段“myrolewashelpcompetitors
theirlives”可知,作者的職責(zé)是在日常生活中幫助這些參賽選手,因此本句是指來(lái)自45個(gè)國(guó)家和一些地區(qū)的
參賽選手。故選C。
30.句意:作為一名志愿者,我的職責(zé)是為參賽選手提供日常生活方面的幫助,確保他們?cè)诤贾萜陂g過(guò)得愉
快。
makesure確保;findout查明;thinkof想起;workout解決。根據(jù)myrole可知,本句講的是作者作為志
愿者的職責(zé),結(jié)合“theyhadanenjoyableexperienceduringtheystayedinHangzhou”可知,作者需要確保他們
在杭州期間過(guò)得愉快。故選A。
31.句意:我很幸運(yùn)地親身經(jīng)歷了許多難忘的時(shí)刻。
inperson親自地;inpublic在公共場(chǎng)合;introuble陷入困境;incommon共同的。根據(jù)“Iwasluckyexperience
aofmoments”可知,作者覺(jué)得自己很幸運(yùn)能親自經(jīng)歷了許多難忘的時(shí)刻。故選A。
32.句意:精彩的表演使場(chǎng)內(nèi)場(chǎng)外的所有人都興奮不已。
patient而寸心的;convenient方便的;uncrowded寬敞的;amazing驚人的。根據(jù)“madeallpeopleonandoffthe
fieldexcited”可知,表演使場(chǎng)內(nèi)場(chǎng)外的所有人都興奮不已,因此表演應(yīng)是精彩的。故選D。
33.句意:另一個(gè)是我有機(jī)會(huì)與來(lái)自不同國(guó)家和文化的參賽者互動(dòng)。
other其他的,后接名詞;others其他人,作代詞,不接名詞;another泛指另一個(gè);theother特指(兩個(gè)中)
另一根據(jù)前文“alotofunforgettablemoments"和"Oneofthemwas…”可知,前文提到作者參加志愿者活動(dòng)
有很多難忘之處,前文提到了其中一個(gè)難忘之處,因此本句泛指另一個(gè)難忘之處,故選Q
34.句意:雖然我們說(shuō)的語(yǔ)言不同、我們?nèi)匀荒芡ㄟ^(guò)微笑、肢體語(yǔ)言和對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)的共同熱爰進(jìn)行交流。
if如果;when何時(shí);because因?yàn)?although雖然,盡管。根據(jù)"wespeakdifferentlanguages,wewereableto
communicatethroughsmiles,bodylanguagesandasharedloveforsports”可知,我們說(shuō)的語(yǔ)言不同,我們?nèi)匀?/p>
能通過(guò)微笑、肢體語(yǔ)言和對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)的共同熱愛(ài)進(jìn)行交流,空格處表示“盡管”,起引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的作用,要用
although,,故選D。
35.句意:我從他們身上學(xué)到了努力的重要性和永不放棄實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的精神。
achieved實(shí)現(xiàn)(動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞);achieving實(shí)現(xiàn)(動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞);toachieve實(shí)現(xiàn)(動(dòng)詞不定
式);achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)(動(dòng)詞原形入根據(jù)“thespiritofnevergivingup…thedreams”可知,這里指的是永不放棄實(shí)
現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的精神。giveup表示“放棄”,后面應(yīng)接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。故選B。
36.句意:最令人難忘的是杭州人民的熱情和善良。
beauty美麗;safety安全;warmth溫暖;truth真相。根據(jù)后文“WhenIaiTivedinthecity,thelocalstriedtheir
besttohelpme.Itmademefeelwarmjustlikeathome.”可知,當(dāng)?shù)厝吮M他們最大的努力幫助作者,使作者感
覺(jué)很溫暖。因此作者最難忘的是杭州人民的熱情和善良。故選C。
37.句意:它的精神將生生不息,運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的燦爛光芒將在未來(lái)繼續(xù)閃耀。
brightly明亮地;quickly快地;quietly安靜地;carefully仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)“thelightofthegames…shine”可知,本
句指的是運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的光芒閃耀,可推斷應(yīng)是燦爛的光芒。故選A。
38.fifth39.the40.happier41.hadplanned42.decision43.haswon44.including
45.completing46.with47.whether
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員Chusovitina第五次參加亞運(yùn)會(huì),專(zhuān)注于跳馬比賽。她是唯一參加過(guò)八屆
奧運(yùn)會(huì)的體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員,在今年的一些國(guó)際比賽中獲得女子跳馬獎(jiǎng)牌。
38.句意:這是她第五次參加亞運(yùn)會(huì),她已經(jīng)參加了8屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)??蘸蟆癮ppearance”為單數(shù)名詞,此處應(yīng)用
序數(shù)詞fifth“第五”作定語(yǔ),表順序。故填fifth。
39句意她是唯一一位參加過(guò)八屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)的體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員。此處特指“唯一一位體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員”,應(yīng)用定冠詞the。
故填the。
40.句意:在2008年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)上,她獲得了一枚銀牌,但讓她更高興的是,在奧運(yùn)會(huì)結(jié)束后不久,她收
到了兒子康復(fù)的消息。makesb.+adj.“使某人……”;even后接形容詞的比較級(jí)happier。故填happier。
41.句意:在本屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)之前,OksanaChusovitina計(jì)劃參加平衡木和跳馬兩個(gè)項(xiàng)目。根據(jù)“theAsianGames
on25thSeptember,2023."和"BeforethisAsianGames”可知,亞運(yùn)會(huì)發(fā)生在過(guò)去,“亞運(yùn)會(huì)之前“是過(guò)去的過(guò)去,
應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為haddoneo故填hadplanned。
42.句意:然而,在正式報(bào)名期間,她決定集中精力參加跳馬比賽。makeadecisiontodosth.“下定決心去做
某事”。故填decision。
43.句意:今年,Chusovitina在一些國(guó)際比賽中獲得了女
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