安徽省蚌埠市蚌埠市A層學校2024-2025學年高一上學期11月期中英語試題

2024—2025學年蚌埠市A層高中第二次聯(lián)考高一英語試卷(試卷滿分：150分，考試時間：120分鐘)注意事項：1、答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2、回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3、考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Stayathome.B.Gotoagame.C.Attendafashionshow.2.Whatisthemanmostlikelytodothesedays?A.Learnphotography.B.Playsports.C.Drawpictures.3.HowdoesLucasfeel?A.Surprised.B.Annoyed.C.Excited.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atalibrary.B.Atabookstore.C.Atasupermarket.5.WhyisDannymovingtoSeattle?A.Hewillbeworkingthere.B.Heenjoystheweatherthere.C.Hewantstogetawayfromhome.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatisBoris’sproblem?A.Heistoobusytostudy.B.Hecan’tspeakChinese.C.Heisrefusedbyacollege.7.WhatdoesthewomansuggestBorisdo?A.Takeacourse.B.Setuphisownfirm.C.Tourthelocalcollege.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhydoesMarygiveRonacall?A.Toarrangearepairtimeforhim.B.Toinformhimofthepriceincrease.C.Totellhimabouttherepairsituation.9.WhatdoesJessemostprobablydo?A.Adeliveryman.B.Arepairman.C.Apostalclerk.10.HowmuchwillRonpayintotal?A.$170.B.$180.C.$210.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thearrivalofnewstaff.B.Theplanforthemeetings.C.Therelocationofsomeemployees.12.Whoisinoffice303now?A.Eric.B.Steve.C.Susan.13.Whyisthemanpleased?A.Hisnewofficewillbelarger.B.HisrequestwasapprovedbyJulia.C.Hismeetingswithcustomerswentwell.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InMarch.B.InApril.C.InMay.15.WhatdoesAmysuggestJasondo?A.TakeatriptoBangkok.B.Packasmanyclothesaspossible.C.Arrangeactivitiesbasedontemperature.16.WhatdidAmyforgettotakeduringherlasttriptoThailand?A.Hernotebook.B.Somemedicine.C.Somesunscreen.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhichpanydidWallyAmosworkforatfirst?A.FamousAmosCookie.B.UncleNonameCookie.C.WilliamMorrisAgency.18.WhendidtheFamousAmosCookiereach$12millioninsales?A.In1975.B.In1982.C.In1985.19.WhydidtheFamousAmosCookiestarttolosemoney?A.Fortheunsuccessfulcookies.B.Forthestrongpetition.C.Forthepoormanagement.20.WhathappenedtoWallyAmosin1988?A.Hesoldhisfirstpany.B.HejoinedtheShanbyGroup.C.Hechangedhispany’sname.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AYoucanmakeadifferencetothelifeofothersbysigninguptobeavolunteer.VolunteerOpportunitiesPortugalTeachnativesconversationalskillswithvaryingEnglishabilitiesinclassrooms,offices,andmunitycenters.Helpchooseassignmentsinpublicelementaryandsecondaryschools,orwithyoungadultsintechnicalortradeschools.PeruVolunteerswithamedicalbackgroundcanchoosetospendtheirtimeworkingatmedicalcenters.OtherscanspendtheirtimepracticingconversationalEnglishwithlocalstudents.TanzaniaSupportamunity’squestfordevelopmentthroughfoodandnutrition,healthandeducationprojects.Workinthegreenhousenurturingseedlings(幼苗)forseasonalplantings.NepalTeachbusinessmanagement,helprepairlivingandlearningspaces,providesupportandtrainingfordisadvantagedwomen,andnurturepoorchildren.CubaBuildbridgesoffriendshipthroughconversationalEnglishclasses.Workalongsidelocalwomensewingandknittingbabyclothes,aprons,crafts,etc,whicharesoldtobenefitthewomen’scooperativeinterests.AboutGlobalVolunteersEstablishedin1984byBudPhibrookandMicheleGran,GlobalVolunteersisaninternationalnonprofitorganizationassistingworldwidemunitydevelopmentprogramsbyorganizingshorttermvolunteersonlocalworkprograms,aswellasprovidingprojectfundingandchildsponsorships.Since1984,GlobalVolunteershashelpedpartnermunitiesdelivermostoftheseservicestolocalpeopleworldwide,andbeentrustedbymorethan34,000volunteers.1.Ifyoumajorinmedicine,whichcountrywillyoumostprobablychoosetobeavolunteer?A.Tanzania. B.Nepal. C.Peru. D.Cuba.2.Whatservicedoallthelistedcountrieshaveinmon?A.TeachingconversationalEnglish. B.Caringforatriskchildren.C.Givingtrainingtowomen. D.Providingeducationsupport.3.WhatdoweknowaboutGlobalVolunteers?A.Itisamunityorganization. B.Ithelpsdevelopmunitiesglobally.C.Itistargetedatmaterialrewards. D.Itmainlyprovidesfundinghelp.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇應用文。對全球志愿者組織這一國際性非盈利組織在各個國家開展的志愿服務內(nèi)容進行了介紹。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Peru段落下的“Volunteerswithamedicalbackgroundcanchoosetospendtheirtimeworkingatmedicalcenters.(有醫(yī)療背景的志愿者可以選擇在醫(yī)療中心工作)”可知，醫(yī)學專業(yè)的人最有可能在秘魯做志愿者。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Portugal段落下的“TeachnativesconversationalskillswithvaryingEnglishabilitiesinclassrooms,offices,andmunitycenters.(在教室、辦公室和社區(qū)中心教授本地人各種英語能力的會話技能)”；Peru段落下的“OtherscanspendtheirtimepracticingconversationalEnglishwithlocalstudents.(其他人可以花時間和當?shù)貙W生練習英語會話)”；Tanzania段落下的“Supportamunity'squestfordevelopmentthroughfoodandnutrition,healthandeducationprojects.(通過食品和營養(yǎng)、健康和教育項目支持社區(qū)尋求發(fā)展)”；Nepal段落下的“Teachbusinessmanagement,helprepairlivingandlearningspaces,providesupportandtrainingfordisadvantagedwomen,andnurturepoorchildren.(教授企業(yè)管理，幫助修復生活和學習空間，為弱勢婦女及貧困兒童提供支持和培訓)”；Cuba段落下的“BuildbridgesoffriendshipthroughconversationalEnglishclasses.(通過英語會話課架起友誼的橋梁)”可知，這些國家志愿服務的共同點是都提供教育支持。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“GlobalVolunteersisaninternationalnonprofitorganizationassistingworldwidemunitydevelopmentprogramsbyorganizingshorttermvolunteersonlocalworkprograms(全球志愿者組織是一個國際性的非營利組織，通過為當?shù)氐墓ぷ黜椖拷M織短期志愿者來協(xié)助全球社區(qū)發(fā)展計劃)”可知，全球志愿者組織有助于全球社區(qū)的發(fā)展。故選B。【點睛】BLovepushesustooverevariousstrugglesinlife!ThereasonwhyKeithLimbertlearnedtodriveathisoldagewasatouchinglovestory,ashewasforcedtofacethelessonsfordrivingacarforhiswife.79yearoldKeithfromWestYorkshireputallhiseffortsintopassingthedrivingtest,sothathecouldtakehiswifefortreatmentseveryday.Eventhoughhehadattempted(嘗試)drivingwhenhewas25,hecouldn’tgetthroughthefirsttwotests.Sincethen,hislovingwifeAnnehadalwaysdrivenhimaround.However,when58yearoldAnne’shealthtookaturnfortheworse,hehadtogobacktothedrivingschoolagain.AfterAnnehadastroke(中風)in2015leavingherinawheelchair,thecouplehadtorelyonothersfortheirtravels.Annoyedwithmanydifficulties,Keithrealizedthatitwastimeforhimtotakeuplearningtodriveagain.Eventually,itbecameanecessitywhenAnnewasdiagnosed(診斷)withbreastcancerinlate2016.Unfortunately,hiswife’sconditionrequiredregulartripstoandfromhospitalandhewasAnne’sfulltimecaregiver.Helovedhiswifesomuchthathedidhisbesttopasshisdrivingtestonthethirdattempt.Thistime,hishardworkpaidoff.Keithpassedhisdrivingtestattheageof79,sohecouldtakehispoorwifetohospitalbyhimself.Nowthislovingcoupleisleadingafortablelifeandonmostdays,hetakeshimselftothegymandtakeshiswifeforacoffee.“Idon’tfeellikeIam79atall,”Keithishappytokeephisyouthfulspiritwithapleasantsmileonhisface.4.WhydidKeithtryhisbesttogethisdriver’slicense?A.Hedidn’twanttowastemoney. B.Hecouldtraveltoworkconveniently.C.Hewantedtodrivehiswifeforhertreatments. D.Hewaspersuadedbyhisfamilytodoso.5.WhatmadeKeith’swifeAnnesitinawheelchair?A.Abloodtubeinherbrainburstorbecameblocked.B.Shecouldn’tmovearoundduetoherbreastcancer.C.Shefellfromahighplaceandinjuredherlegs.D.Shehadaserioustrafficaccidentandbecamedisabled.6.HowcanwedescribeKeithaccordingtothetext?A.Shyandcautious. B.Optimisticandconsiderate.C.Hardworkingandgenerous. D.Stubbornandbadtempered.7.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Oldmanrealizeshisdreamofowningacar. B.Selfhelpisbetterthanhelpfromothers.C.Nevertoooldtolearntodrive. D.Oldmanlearnstodriveforhisbelovedone.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要敘述了KeithLimbert學習開車的原因和過程?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“79yearoldKeithfromWestYorkshireputallhiseffortsintopassingthedrivingtest,sothathecouldtakehiswifefortreatmentseveryday.(79歲的基思來自西約克郡，他努力通過駕駛考試，這樣他就可以每天帶妻子去治療)”可知，基思竭盡全力考駕照是因為他想開車送妻子去治療。故選C。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“AfterAnnehadastroke(中風)in2015,leavingherinawheelchair,thecouplehadtorelyonothersfortheirtravels.(2015年，安妮中風，坐在輪椅上，這對夫婦不得不依靠別人來旅行)”可知，基思的妻子坐在輪椅上是因為她中風。C選項“她大腦中的一根血管破裂或堵塞了?！笔菍χ酗L的解釋，故選A。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Unfortunately,hiswife’sconditionrequiredregulartripstoandfromhospitalandhewasAnne’sfulltimecaregiver.Helovedhiswifesomuchthathedidhisbesttopasshisdrivingtestonthethirdattempt.Thistime,hishardworkpaidoff.Keithpassedhisdrivingtestattheageof79,sohecouldtakehispoorwifetohospitalbyhimself.(不幸的是，他妻子的病情需要定期往返醫(yī)院，他是安妮的全職照顧者。他非常愛他的妻子，所以他盡力在第三次嘗試時通過了駕駛考試。這一次，他的努力得到了回報?；荚?9歲時通過了駕駛考試，所以他可以獨自送他可憐的妻子去醫(yī)院)”和最后一段中““Idon’tfeellikeIam79atall,”Keithishappytokeephisyouthfulspiritwithapleasantsmileonhisface.(“我一點也不覺得自己79歲了，”基思臉上帶著愉快的微笑，很高興能保持年輕的精神)”可知，基思對妻子很體貼，又樂觀。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Lovepushesustooverevariousstrugglesinlife!ThereasonwhyKeithLimbertlearnedtodriveathisoldagewasatouchinglovestory,ashewasforcedtofacethelessonsfordrivingacarforhiswife.79yearoldKeithfromWestYorkshireputallhiseffortsintopassingthedrivingtest,sothathecouldtakehiswifefortreatmentseveryday.(愛促使我們克服生活中的各種困難！基斯·林伯特在年老時學習開車的原因是一個感人的愛情故事，因為他被迫面對為妻子駕駛汽車的課程。79歲的基思來自西約克郡，他努力通過駕駛考試，這樣他就可以每天帶妻子去治療)”可知，老人為了心愛的人學會開車。故選D。CPeoplewhoworkwiththeirhandsmayhavemorejobsecurityin2023thanthosewhodependontechnology.Aleadingexpertinthefieldofartificialintelligence,ProfessorWooldridge,explainsthatthosemanual(體力的)workers,suchasconstructionworkers,arelikelysafefromtheexpansion(擴張)ofAI.“Therearelotsofexamplesofthehugerangeoftechnologieswhichwillmakepeople’slivesbetter,”ProfessorWooldridgesaid.“Butthe‘importanceofpeople’incarryingoutalotofjobshasbeenunderestimatedbymodernsociety.Thereareanawfullotofjobswhichreallyrequirehumanunderstandingandhavingahumanthereisreallyimportant.I’mnotaspessimistic(悲觀的)aboutAIandjobsasmostmediahasshowed.”However,ProfessorWooldridgewarnedthatthenewtechnologywouldbea“damagingforce”foremployeeswhoperformdutiesliketakingphonecalls.“AtypeofjobI’mworriedaboutiscallcenteroperators.Ifyourjobistounderstandwhatpeoplearetellingyoubutyouaremoreorlessfollowinginstructionsthatyou’vebeengiven,thiskindofjobiseasilyaffectedwhenartificialintelligencestepsontothestage.”A2022studyfoundautomationispartiallyresponsibleforadropinUSindustrialjobs.Previousresearchhasestimatedalossof420,000to750,000jobsduringthe1990sand2000s,mostofwhichweremanufacturingjobs.Despitethat,ProfessorWooldridgesaysthetechnologyisfarfromcapableofperformingmanuallaborroles.Hesuggeststhatthetechnologylikerobotsisindeedtakingjobsfromhumans,butatamuchlowerratethanmostassume.Arecentstudyfoundthatonly14percentofworkersintheirstudyhavelosttheirjobstoarobot.AsProfessorWooldridgesaid,peoplearegenerallyquicktovastlyexaggerate(夸大)therateofrobottakeover.8.WhatdoweknowaboutmanualworkersfromParagraph1?A.Theyaresafefromlosingjobs. B.Theirworkdependsontheirtechnicalability.C.Theyknowlessabouthightechnology. D.TheirworkisunlikelyaffectedbyAI.9.WhatpointofviewdoesmostmediaexpressaboutAIandjobs?A.Humansarestillthemainbodyoffuturework.B.AIwillreplacethemajorityofhumanwork.C.AIwillbringmorejobopportunitiestopeople.D.Technologiesmakeadifferencetopeople’slives.10.AccordingtoWooldridge,whomightprobablybeaffectedbyAImost?A.Constructionworkers. B.Airplanepilots. C.Receptionists. D.Teachers.11.WhatisWooldridge’sattitudetowardsrobottakeover?A.Doubtful. B.Unclear. C.Cautious. D.Positive.【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了哪些工作容易受到人工智能的影響?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Aleadingexpertinthefieldofartificialintelligence,ProfessorWooldridge,explainsthatthosemanual(體力的)workers,suchasconstructionworkers,arelikelysafefromtheexpansion(擴張)ofAI.(人工智能領域的權威專家伍爾德里奇教授解釋說，像建筑工人這樣的體力勞動者可能不會受到人工智能擴張的影響)”可知，那些體力勞動者，比如建筑工人，可能不會受到人工智能擴張的影響。故選D。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Thereareanawfullotofjobswhichreallyrequirehumanunderstandingandhavingahumanthereisreallyimportant.I’mnotaspessimistic(悲觀的)aboutAIandjobsasmostmediahasshowed.(有很多工作確實需要人類的理解，有一個人在那里真的很重要。我并不像大多數(shù)媒體報道的那樣對人工智能和就業(yè)感到悲觀)”可知，大多數(shù)媒體認為人工智能將取代大部分人類工作。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Ifyourjobistounderstandwhatpeoplearetellingyoubutyouaremoreorlessfollowinginstructionsthatyou’vebeengiven,thiskindofjobiseasilyaffectedwhenartificialintelligencestepsontothestage.(如果你的工作是理解別人告訴你的東西，但你或多或少地遵循了別人給你的指示，那么當人工智能走上舞臺時，這種工作很容易受到影響)”可知，前臺接待員很有可能受到AI的威脅。故選C。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“AsProfessorWooldridgesaid,peoplearegenerallyquicktovastlyexaggerate(夸大)therateofrobottakeover.(正如伍爾德里奇教授所說，人們通常很快就會大大夸大機器人接管的速度)”可知，作者對Wooldridge教授的觀點持贊同的態(tài)度。故選A。DChildrenwhoaregivenopportunitiestomanagemoneywhenthey’reyoungaremorelikelytobefinanciallyresponsibleastheyenteradulthood,saysanewstudyfromBrighamYoungUniversity.Thestudy,ledbyDr.AshleyLeBaronBlack,surveyedover4,000youngadults,askingaseriesofquestionsinordertounderstandhowtheylearnedmoneymanagementfromtheirparentsduringchildhood.Theresultsofthestudyfoundthatwhileitwasimportantforparentstotalktotheirkidsaboutmoneymanagementandtomodelgoodfinancialbehaviors,theseeffortsaloneweren’tenoughtopreparechildrentobeefinanciallyresponsibleyoungadults.Themosteffectivethingaparentcandoistoprovideexperientiallearningopportunitiesfortheirchildren,allowingthemtomanagetheirownmoneyandpracticemakingfinancialdecisions.Allowingchildrentomanagemoneycanbeintimidatingforparentsatfirst,butLeBaronBlacksuggestsparentsrelaxandstartwithsimpleactivities.Forexample,ayoungkidcouldbegivenasimple3slot(三個投幣口的)moneyboxtostoretheirmoney:oneslotforsavings,oneforgiving,andoneforspending.Astheygrow,childrencanpracticebudgeting(預算),savingforshorttermgoalslikeabike,savingforlongtermgoalslikecollege,spendingmoneywisely,andopeningsavingsorotherinvestmentaccounts.“Keeptrying,evenwhenitseemsdifficult,”saidLeBaronBlack.“Parentsneedtoknowthatsettingchildrenupwithastrongfoundation(基礎)ofmoneymanagementtakestime.Intheyearstoe,thesmalleffortsyou’remakingaregoingtopayoffforyourkid.“It’sapatternthatcanapplytomanyaspects(方面)ofparenting.Discussionsarenecessary,butverbal(口頭的)teachingaloneisnotenough.Whenparentsgivechildrenopportunitiestomaketheirownchoicesandexperiencetheresults,whetherpositiveornegative,childrenwillbemuchbetteratmakingchoicesthroughouttheirlives,”LeBaronBlackexplained.12.Whatisthenewstudymainlyabout?A.Therealrolemoneyplaysinchildren’slives.B.Whymoneymanagementisimportanttochildren.C.Howparentsshouldteachchildrenaboutmoney.D.Thedifferentviewsonmoneyofparentsandchildren.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intimidating”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Necessary B.Worrying. C.Dangerous. D.Interesting.14.WhatisLeBaronBlac’ssuggestionforparents?A.Practicinggoodfinancialbehaviors. B.Settingfinancialgoalsforchildren.C.Learningbasicfinancialknowledge. D.Beingpatientwiththeirefforts.15.HowmightchildrenbenefitfromtheparentingpatternLeBaronBlackmentioned?A.Theywilllearnselfcontrol. B.Theywillbebetterdecisionmakers.C.Theywillbemoreindependent. D.Theywilllearnthemeaningofhardwork.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了關于父母教育孩子理財?shù)难芯恳约把芯康陌l(fā)現(xiàn)。【12題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thestudy,ledbyDr.AshleyLeBaronBlack,surveyedover4,000youngadults,askingaseriesofquestionsinordertounderstandhowtheylearnedmoneymanagementfromtheirparentsduringchildhood.(這項由阿什利·勒巴倫布萊克博士領導的研究調(diào)查了4000多名年輕人，提出了一系列問題，以了解他們在童年時期是如何從父母那里學到理財?shù)?”可知，這項新研究的主要內(nèi)容是父母應該如何教育孩子有關金錢的知識。故選C?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Allowingchildrentomanagemoneycanbe(讓孩子管理金錢可能會……)”以及后文“butLeBaronBlacksuggestsparentsrelaxandstartwithsimpleactivities(但LeBaronBlack建議父母放松下來，從簡單的活動開始)”可知，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明父母對于讓孩子管錢感到擔憂。故劃線詞意思是“令人擔憂的”。故選B?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段““Keeptrying,evenwhenitseemsdifficult,”saidLeBaronBlack.“Parentsneedtoknowthatsettingchildrenupwithastrongfoundation(基礎)ofmoneymanagementtakestime.Intheyearstoe,thesmalleffortsyou’remakingaregoingtopayoffforyourkid.(“即使看起來很困難，也要繼續(xù)努力，”勒布朗布萊克說。“父母需要知道，讓孩子打下堅實的理財基礎是需要時間的。在未來的幾年里，你所做的小小的努力將會為你的孩子帶來回報)”可知，勒布朗布萊克建議父母對他們的努力保持耐心。故選D?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Whenparentsgivechildrenopportunitiestomaketheirownchoicesandexperiencetheresults,whetherpositiveornegative,childrenwillbemuchbetteratmakingchoicesthroughouttheirlives,”LeBaronBlackexplained.(當父母給孩子機會做出自己的選擇并體驗結(jié)果時，無論是積極的還是消極的，孩子在一生中都會更好地做出選擇，”勒布朗布萊克解釋道)”可知，LeBaronBlack提到的育兒模式會讓孩子成為更好的決策者。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearedecidingtoleavetheirhomecountrytodiscovertheworld.____16____Theyincludetravelling,goingonauniversityexchange,applyingforaworkingholidayvisa,volunteering,findingajob,etc.Besidesthefunandexcitementthattheseopportunitiesmightgenerate(產(chǎn)生),theyofferclearbenefits.1.LearnaforeignlanguageThefirstbenefitoftravellingormovingtoanewcountryistolearnthelocallanguage.Everyday,you’llhavetotalktopeopletogetaroundplaces.____17____Learninganewlanguagewillalsohelpyoutobeeabetterlistener.2.MeetnewpeopleandraiseyourculturalawarenessWhetheryou’reonyourownorwithagrouporfriends,goingabroadgivesyouthechancetomeetmanynewpeople.____18____Theymaywanttoknowwhyyoudecidedtoetotheircountryandwillwanttoshowyouaround.Meetingnewpeoplefromdiverseculturesandbackgroundswillhelpyouunderstandothersmoredeeply.3.ImproveyourselfconfidenceWhentravelling,you’llmeetmanypeoplewhoarewillingtohelpyou.____19____Itcanbeaharsh(殘酷的)discovery,butthisisoneofthemosttransformativeaspects(最具變革的方面)ofinternationalexperiences.Afterthat,you’llbefullyconfidentthatyoucandependonyourselfwhenrequired.4.Workonyouradaptabilityandopenmindedness____20____Therearecountlesssituationswherepeoplewilldealwithproblemsinawaythatwouldn’thavehappenedtoyou.Learningfromthosesituationswillmakeyouamoreadaptableandopenmindedperson.A.Thisisauniqueopportunitytopracticeanewlanguage.B.Finally,though,youaretheonlypersonresponsibleforyoulifeabroad.C.Everycountryhasitsownwaysofdoingthings.D.Theterriblethingistoliveacrossculturalexperience.E.Thetypesofcrossculturalexperiencesonoffertodayarevarious.F.Itprovesthatyouhavewhatittakestobeagreatteamplayer.G.Manylocalpeoplewillalsobeinterestedinyou.【答案】16.E17.A18.G19.B20.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了出國的一些好處。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearedecidingtoleavetheirhomecountrytodiscovertheworld.(越來越多的年輕人決定離開祖國去探索世界)”以及后文“Theyincludetravelling,goingonauniversityexchange,applyingforaworkingholidayvisa,volunteering,findingajob,etc.Besidesthefunandexcitementthattheseopportunitiesmightgenerate(產(chǎn)生),theyofferclearbenefits.(這些活動包括旅行、參加大學交換、申請工作假期簽證、做志愿者、找工作等等。除了這些機會可能帶來的樂趣和興奮之外，它們還提供了明顯的好處)”可知，上文提到年輕人去探索世界，本句承接上文，說明這一舉動帶來的影響。故E選項“今天提供的跨文化體驗的類型是多種多樣的”符合語境。故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Thefirstbenefitoftravellingormovingtoanewcountryistolearnthelocallanguage.Everyday,you’llhavetotalktopeopletogetaroundplaces.(旅行或移居到一個新的國家的第一個好處是學習當?shù)氐恼Z言。每天，你都要和人們交談才能四處走動)”可知，本句承接上文，說明和人們交談對學習當?shù)卣Z言的好處。故A選項“這是練習一門新語言的絕佳機會”符合語境。故選A。【18題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whetheryou’reonyourownorwithagrouporfriends,goingabroadgivesyouthechancetomeetmanynewpeople.(無論你是獨自一人還是和一群人或朋友一起，出國都能讓你有機會認識很多新朋友)”以及后文“Theymaywanttoknowwhyyoudecidedtoetotheircountryandwillwanttoshowyouaround.Meetingnewpeoplefromdiverseculturesandbackgroundswillhelpyouunderstandothersmoredeeply.(他們可能想知道你為什么決定來他們的國家，并想帶你四處看看。結(jié)識來自不同文化和背景的人會幫助你更深入地了解他人)”可知，上文提到會認識很多新朋友，后文則提到當?shù)厝藢δ愕暮闷?，G選項中Manylocalpeople對應后文They。故G選項“很多當?shù)厝艘矔δ愀信d趣”符合語境。故選G?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whentravelling,you’llmeetmanypeoplewhoarewillingtohelpyou.(旅行時，你會遇到很多愿意幫助你的人)”以及后文“Itcanbeaharsh(殘酷的)discovery,butthisisoneofthemosttransformativeaspects(最具變革的方面)ofinternationalexperiences.Afterthat,you’llbefullyconfidentthatyoucandependonyourselfwhenrequired.(這可能是一個殘酷的發(fā)現(xiàn)，但這是國際經(jīng)驗中最具變革意義的方面之一。在那之后，你會完全自信，在需要的時候你可以依靠自己)”可知，在國外生活只能依靠自己，因此自己對自己負責。故B選項“最后，你是唯一一個對你在國外的生活負責的人”符合語境。故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Therearecountlesssituationswherepeoplewilldealwithproblemsinawaythatwouldn’thavehappenedtoyou.Learningfromthosesituationswillmakeyouamoreadaptableandopenmindedperson.(在無數(shù)的情況下，人們會用一種不會發(fā)生在你身上的方式來處理問題。從這些情況中學習將使你成為一個更適應和更開放的人)”可知，上文提到人們會用一種不會發(fā)生在你身上的方式來處理問題，說明每個國家處理問題的方式不同。故C選項“每個國家都有自己的做事方式”符合語境。故選C。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IwentforawalkuptoalocalparkandChesterwasrunningabout.Suddenly,twodogsappeared,attackinghim.Hegot____21____andraninanunfamiliardirection.I____22____losingafamilymember.Mydaughterdidn’tsleepforthreedays.Shejustthoughtherpetwas____23____.Myfamilyhadalmostlost____24____untilEricadecidedtoofferherservices.Sheusesadrone(無人機)tohelpfindlostdogs.Equippedwithahightechthermalimaging(熱成像)camera,thedronecandetectheat____25____from250feetintheair.____26____,whenaskedtohelpoutinasearchfora____27____,Ericasimplyturnsuptothedog’slastknown____28____andsetsupthedrone.Havingfoundmorethan160dogs,it’sprovedpretty____29____.Andit’seasytoseewhy.Canyou____30____Chesterrunningaroundthesewoods?Tothenakedeye(肉眼),it’svirtuallyimpossible,butpopthethermalimageupandhejumpsout,____31____metobringhimsafelybackhome.Havingsavedhundredsofdogs,themethodisclearly____32____.Ericadoesn’t____33____forherservicesandinsteaddoesitforthepleasureofseeingtheowners____34____withtheirpets.Erica’sdronehashelpedcreatecountlesshappy____35____andissuretomakemanymoreinthefuture.21.A.confused B.scared C.annoyed D.concerned22.A.focusedon B.spokeof C.feltlike D.turnedout23.A.sick B.stuck C.injured D.gone24.A.hope B.track C.contact D.attitude25.A.behaviors B.experiments C.signals D.impressions26A.Otherwise B.Therefore C.However D.Besides27.A.dog B.family C.chance D.job28.A.adventure B.pany C.location D.arrangement29.A.suitable B.successful C.familiar D.particular30.A.rescue B.concentrate C.explore D.spot31.A.forbidding B.ordering C.allowing D.warning32.A.surviving B.working C.improving D.challenging33.A.charge B.answer C.wish D.apply34.A.admire B.recognize C.request D.reunite35.A.solutions B.destinations C.endings D.goals【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.C26.B27.A28.C29.B30.D31.C32.B33.A34.D35.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的狗失蹤了，后來Erica用無人機把他找了回來，并介紹了工作原理和取得的成功?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他害怕了，朝一個不熟悉方向跑去了。A.confused困惑的；B.scared害怕的；C.annoyed生氣的；D.concerned擔心的。根據(jù)上文“Suddenly,twodogsappeared,attackinghim.”可知，Chester被狗攻擊，所以他是害怕了。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我就像失去了一個家庭成員。A.focusedon集中；B.spokeof說起；C.feltlike感覺像是；D.turnedout結(jié)果是。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)osingafamilymember.”可知，作者感覺失去了一個家庭成員。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她只是以為她的寵物不見了。A.sick生病的；B.stuck被卡住的；C.injured受傷的；D.gone失蹤的、不見了。根據(jù)上文“Hegot____1____andraninanunfamiliardirection.I____2____losingafamilymember.”可知，作者家的狗失蹤不見了。故選D。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的家人幾乎失去了希望直到Erica決定提供她的服務。A.hope希望；B.track蹤跡；C.contact聯(lián)系；D.attitude態(tài)度。根據(jù)下文“untilEricadecidedtoofferherservices.”可知，家人幾乎要失去希望了，這時候Erica提出幫忙。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：該無人機配備了一個高科技的熱成像相機，可以探測到250英尺高空的熱信號。A.behaviors行為；B.experiments實驗；C.signals信號；D.impressions印象。根據(jù)上文的“Equippedwithahitechthermalimagingcamera,”可知，無人機配備了熱成像相機，所以可以探測熱信號。故選C。【26題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，當被要求幫助尋找一只狗時，Erica只是會出現(xiàn)在狗最后已知的位置，并設置無人機。A.Otherwise否則、要不然；B.Therefore因此；C.However然而；D.Besides此外。下文“whenaskedtohelpoutinasearchfora____7____,Ericasimplyturnsuptothedog’slastknown____8____andsetsupthedrone.”可知，本句話和上文是因果關系。因為熱成像相機可以探測到250英尺高空的熱信號，所以Erica會出現(xiàn)在最后的位置上。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，當被要求幫助尋找一只狗時，Erica只是會出現(xiàn)在狗最后已知的位置，并設置無人機。A.dog狗；B.family家庭；C.chance機會；D.job工作。根據(jù)下文“Ericasimplyturnsuptothedog’slastknown____8____andsetsupthedrone.”可知，Erica是出現(xiàn)在狗狗最后出現(xiàn)的位置，所以是找狗。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，當被要求幫助尋找一只狗時，Erica只是會出現(xiàn)在狗最后已知的位置，并設置無人機。A.adventure冒險；B.pany公司；C.location位置；D.arrangement安排。根據(jù)句意可知，Erica是在狗最后出現(xiàn)的位置來設置無人機。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：已經(jīng)找到了160多只狗，證明相當成功。A.suitable合適的；B.successful成功的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.particular特殊的、挑剔的。根據(jù)上文的“Havingfoundmorethan160dogs,”可知，Erica已經(jīng)找到了160多條狗，所以這個方法是成功的。故選B。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你能看到Chester在樹林里跑嗎？A.rescue挽救；B.concentrate專心致志于；C.explore探索；D.spot看到。根據(jù)下文的“Tothenakedeye,it’svirtuallyimpossible,”可知，此處指的是用肉眼看。故選D。【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：對肉眼來說，這幾乎是不可能的，但彈出熱圖像，它跳出來，使我把它安全帶回家。A.forbidding禁止；B.ordering訂購；C.allowing允許、使得；D.warning警告。根據(jù)“butpopthethermalimageupandhejumpsout,”可知，空前的一系列操作“彈出熱圖像，它跳出來”使得狗主人能夠?qū)⒐钒踩貛Щ丶摇９蔬xC。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在拯救了數(shù)百只狗后，這個方法顯然是有效的。A.surviving幸存；B.working工作、起作用；C.improving提高；D.challenging挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)上文“Havingsavedhundredsofdogs,”可知，這個方法奏效了。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Erica沒有為自己的服務收費，而是為了看到主人們團聚的喜悅。A.charge收費、控告；B.answer回答；C.wish期望；D.apply適用于。根據(jù)空