2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語課時作業(yè)14Unit5MusicSectionⅢDiscoveringUsefulStructures含解析新人教版必修第二冊

PAGE1-課時作業(yè)14Unit5SectionⅢDiscoveringUsefulStructuresⅠ.單句語法填空1．Intheirsparetime,theyare________(interest)inplantingvegetablesintheirgarden.2．Weallfelt________(excite)thatWuDajingwonthefirstgoldmedalforourcountryatthe2024PyeongchangWinterOlympics.3．Wefeel________(honour)tohaveyouhereinourEnglishWeekActivities.4．Greatly________(touch)bytheteacher'swords,hedidalotofthingstohelpclassmates.5．________(hear)thebell,thestudentsbegantoentertheclassroom.6．________(divide)intothreegroups,thestudentsbegantodiscussthetopicleftoverlasttime.7．________(offer)animportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasachancetobecomefamous.8．________(support)byhisbrothers,hecouldcontinuehisstudyintheuniversity.9．________(see)fromthetopofathirty-storeybuilding,Beijinglooksmoresplendid.10．________(give)enoughwaterandsunlight,theplantwillgrowtothreemetres.11．________(face)withadifficultsituation,Arnolddecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.12．________(judge)fromthenumberofcars,thereweremanypeopleatthemeeting.Ⅱ.閱讀理解AInalltheworld'scultures,peoplesing,playinstruments,andcelebratewithmusic.Itplayssuchanimportantroleinourlivesthatallfieldsfocusonitsstudy,includingonelookingatthebiologyofmusic.Expertsarefindingthatbecauseofthewayourbrainsprocessmusic,learningtoplayaninstrumentorjustlisteningtomusiccanhaveawiderangeofbenefits.Musiceducationhasreceivedalotofattention.Learningtoplayaninstrumentcanhelpchildrenimprovemath,science,andlanguageskills.OnestudyinCanadatrackedchildren'sIQscoresforninemonths,discoveringthatchildrenwhostudiedmusichadthebiggesttestscoreimprovements.Thesecretmaylieinthewayreadingmusicandplayingnoteusesseveralareasofthebrain,increasingourabilitytolearnschoolsubjects.Forexample,readingnotesimprovesspatial(空間的)reasoningskills,whicharehelpfulinsolvingmathproblemslikefractions(分?jǐn)?shù))．Musicisalsousedformedicalpurposes,suchasthetreatmentofdiseaseswhichaffectmemory.Thesecretliesinthewaythebrainprocessesmusic.Oneareaneartheforehead,themedialprefrontalcortex(皮層),connectsmusicwithmemoriesstoredintwootherareas:theamygdaleandhippocampus(杏仁核與海馬體).That'swhyanoldsongcanremindyouofsomethingthathappenedyearsago.ForpatientssufferingfromdiseaseslikeAlzheimer's,listeningtomusiccanhelpunlockburiedmemoriesbystrengtheningmusicalpathwaystomemories.Withtheevidenceofmusic'sbenefitspouringin,it'snowondersomecountriesmakemusicstudyapartoftheireducationsystems.Peoplearerecognisingthatmorethanjustaformofentertainment,musicisalsogreatforthebrain.1．Scientistsarestudyingmusicbecause________.A．musiccanbeusedformedicaltreatmentsB．musicplaysaveryimportantroleinourlivesC．ourbrainscanpossessmusicindifferentwaysD．musiceducationhasreceivedalotofattention2．AccordingtotheCanadianstudy,whichchildrenhaveincreasedIQscores?A．ThosewhoalreadyhavehighIQs.B．Thosewhohavealwaysplayedmusic.C．Thosewhocannotplayanyinstrument.D．Thosewhohavestudiedmusicforaperiodoftime.3．Whichofthefollowingisakindofdisease?A．Spatialreasoning.B．Alzheimer's.C．Theamygdaleandhippocampus.D．Themedialprefrontalcortex.4．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．MusicandHealthB．MusicandtheMindC．MusicandEducationD．MusicandInstrumentsBWhenIwasalittlekid,oneofmyfavoritethingswastogotothezoo.Ihaverecentlyheardthattherearedebatesastowhetherelephantsshouldliveinzoosorwanderaroundfreely.Mypositionisthatelephantsshouldliveinzoosforpeopletosee.Manyexpertssaythatelephantshaveagoodlifeinzoos.Mostzoosaretakingthenecessarystepstomakelivingconditionsbetterfortheelephants.Theyaredoingthingssuchasreplacingthehardfloorwithsandordirt.Thismakesiteasierforthemtowanderaround.Zoosarealsoexpandingtheirelephanthousestogivethelargeanimalsmoreroomtogoaround.Zoosalsoprotectendangeredspecies.AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,in2024thetotalpopulationofAfricanelephantswasaround700,000,andtheAsianelephantpopulationwasaround32,000.TheAsianelephantsareonapathtodyingout.Withoutzoos,theyallarelikelytodisappearwithinourlifetime.TheNationalZooplanstospendmillionsofdollarsonanewAsianelephanthabitat.Thatway,theycanstarttheirowngroupiftheAsianelephantsaregone.Therearepeoplewhowantzoostoemptyalloftheirelephantdisplays.Iftheydecidetodoso,itwouldtakethechancetoseeelephantscloseupawayfrompeople.Thatcouldchangethepublic'sfavorableopinionofelephants.TheNationalZoodirectorJohnBerrysaysthatallowingvisitorstoexperiencetheelephantscloseupencouragespeopletocareaboutendangeredspecies.Duringoneofmyvisitstothezoo,itwasaveryhotday.Iwassweatingalot.BigBen,thelargestelephantondisplay,walkeduptomeandgentlysquirted(向……噴射)myfacewithwaterfromhistrunk.Everyonewasamazedatwhathedid.Thatwasaverynicething.Iamsurethatelephantsarethenicestanimalsonearth.Iwishallzooswouldkeeptheirelephantdisplaysopentothepublic.IwantallmyfriendstobeabletoexperiencewhatIdidwithBigBen.Ifeelzoosshouldfollowallthenecessarystepstokeepelephantsinzoos.Iwouldraisemoneyatmyschoolifitcouldhelptokeepelephantsinzoos.5．Accordingtothepassage,whatdoweknowabouttheAsianelephants?A．Theyarelivinginanewhabitat.B．Theyareattheriskofdisappearing.C．Theypreferwanderingonhardfloors.D．Theyoftensquirtpeople'sfacewithwater.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“displays”inParagraph4probablymean?A．Products.B．Trades.C．Habitats.D．Exhibitions.7．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardskeepingelephantsinzoos?A．Objective.B．Disapproving.C．Supportive.D．Doubtful.Ⅲ.完形填空HelenKellerwasborninAmericainJune,1880.__1__wasallrightwhenshewasborn.__2__whenshewasnineteenmonthsold，anattackoffever__3__herblindanddeaffortherestofherlife.Shebecameblindso__4__thatasshegrewolder,shedidnot__5__beingabletosee;andshebecamedeaf__6__shehadanyideaoftheimportanceofhumanspeech.Shelivedindarknessandsilence.Asshegrewolder,she,too,wantedtoexpressherideasandfeelings.Butsheunderstoodthatshewas__7__fromothers.Herparentsgreatlyworried.HowcouldanyonegetintouchwithHelen'smind,intelligenceindarknessandsilencewithout__8__？Helenwas__9__sevenbeforeateacherwas__10__.HernamewasSullivan.MissSullivanhadalotof__11__inteachingHelenKeller.Asthechildcouldneitherseenorhear,shehadtousemanualalphabet(手語).ButHelen'senergy,intelligenceandstrongspirit__12__allthedifficulties.AsHelengrewup,shebecameanablestudent,passedexaminationsandfinallytookauniversitydegree__13__Englishliterature.Shethen__14__allherselftohelpingtheblindandthedeaf.She__15__manybooksandTheStoryofMyLifeisaremarkable(不尋常的)one.1．A.SomethingB．NothingC．EverythingD．Anything2．A.AndB．ButC．OrD．So3．A.hadB．letC．gaveD．left4．A.youngB．suddenC．earlyD．quick5．A.mindB．rememberC．remindD．seem6．A.asB．whenC．a(chǎn)fterD．before7．A.cutoutB．cutoffC．givenupD．sentaway8．A.helpB．knowledgeC．soundD．speech9．A.nearlyB．likelyC．totallyD．quietly10．A.broughtB．a(chǎn)ppearedC．cameD．found11．A.difficultiesB．waysC．workD．stories12．A.wonB．beatC．overcameD．overturned13．A.atB．inC．onD．with14．A.devotedB．tookC．setD．enjoyed15．A.readB．boughtC．wroteD．borrowed課時作業(yè)14Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．interested2.excited3.honoured4.touched5.Hearing6．Divided7.Offered8.Supported9.Seen10.Given11．Faced12.JudgingⅡ.閱讀理解A【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。音樂是我們的生活中不行缺少的重要部分?，F(xiàn)在又有探討證明，學(xué)習(xí)過音樂的孩子智商更高，甚至音樂還可以用于治療一些疾病。1．答案與解析：B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段其次句可知，科學(xué)家在探討音樂是因為它在我們的生活中起著重要的作用。2．答案與解析：D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第三句可知，學(xué)習(xí)過一段時間音樂的孩子智商表現(xiàn)更加突出。3．答案與解析：B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段最終一句話可知，Alzheimer's是一種病。4．答案與解析：B主旨大意題?？v觀全文可知，這篇文章講的是音樂和大腦的關(guān)系。最終一段尾句也有總結(jié)性提示。B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇爭論文。大象是否應(yīng)當(dāng)在動物園生活引發(fā)了人們的爭議，作者對此表達(dá)了自己的觀點，并力圖證明大象應(yīng)當(dāng)生活在動物園里。5．答案與解析：B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“TheAsianelephantsareonapathtodyingout.Withoutzoos,theyallarelikelytodisappearwithinourlifetime”可知，亞洲象面臨滅亡，與B項表述一樣，故選B。6．答案與解析：D詞義揣測題。依據(jù)畫線單詞后的“Iftheydecidetodoso，itwouldtakethechancetoseeelephantscloseupawayfrompeople”可知，display與exhibition意思一樣，都表示展覽