2025年廈門(mén)東海職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年廈門(mén)東海職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、材料Iwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedayandithappenedtobeaparticularlycoldandwindyday.Itwas（1）andIwascrazyenoughtoforgetmyhatandscarf.Youcanimaginemycheekswererosy（2）andmyhandswereasnumbastheycanbe.

Allofasudden,anoldlady（3）upbesidemeandaskedifIwouldlikearide（4）.Atfirst,IsaiditwasOKandher（5）smilemelted(融化)awaythethoughtthatIshouldnevertalkto（6）!Wehadanamazingchatandshewasjust（7）agoodwoman.Shetoldmeher（8）andshedroppedmeoff.

Ididn'tseeherortalktoherforaboutamonthandonenightasI（9）herkindgesture,Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.So,Imadealotof（10）andwalkeddowntoherhousewithmy

friend.AtfirstIwasabit（11）shewouldn'tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookiesbutluckily,Iwas（12）wrong.Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedmeandseemedso（13）thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!

WhenIgothomemymumtoldmethatshe（14）andtoldmymumonthephonethatshe（15）becauseshewassotouched.Shesaidshewouldnever（16）thekindnessthatwasgiventoher!Thatfilledmewithsuch（17）!Therereallyisnothingelsejoyfullikehelping（18）andmakingsomeone'sday（19）!

Letusneverforgetthejoyweget（20）givingothersahand!第13空填（）。(1分)A、puzzledB、surprisedC、satisfiedD、fearful正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。puzzled意為“困惑的”;surprised意為“吃驚的”;satisfied意為“滿意的”;fearful意為“可怕的”。根據(jù)下文的“thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat”可知，“我”的做法讓她感到很吃驚。故選B。

2、材料Itwasgettingdarkandsnowwascomingdown.Joewasdrivinghome.He'dbeenunemployedsincethefactory(1).Mostofhisfriendshadleft,buthestayedon.（2）,hewasbornhere.

Suddenlyhesawaladystandingonthesideoftheroadand（3）.Shewasworried.Noonehadstoppedto（4）forthelasthour.Joeknew（5）shefeltandsaid,“MynameisJoeandI'mheretohelpyou.”Allshehadwasaflattyre,（6）foranoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Joechangedthe（7）,buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.ShewantedtopayJoeandsaidany（8）wouldhavebeenallright.Joeneverthoughttwiceaboutthemoneyandthereweremanypeoplewhohad（9）himahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhislifethatway.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhim（10）,thenexttimeifshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancethathe（11）,

Latertheladywentina（12）decoratedrestauranttoeatinahurry.Thecashierwaslikethetelephoneofanout-of-workactor—itdidn't（13）much.However,thewaitress,whowasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(懷孕的),broughtacleantoweltoherwitha（14）smile.Theoldlady（15）Joe.Afterthewaitressbroughtthechangefroma100-dollarbill,shefoundthelady（16）andsomethingwrittenonanapkin,“（17）oncehelpedmeout,thewayI'mhelpingyou.（18）youreallywanttopayhimback,don'tletthechainoflove（19）withyou.”

That（20）thewaitressgavehersleepinghusbandasoftkissandwhispered,“Everything'sgoingtobeallright,Joe.”第4空填（）。(1分)A、leaveB、stayC、askD、help正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。leave意為“離開(kāi)”;stay意為“停留”;ask意為“詢問(wèn)”;help意為“幫助”。此處指在過(guò)去的一個(gè)小時(shí)，沒(méi)有人停下來(lái)幫助。故選D。

3、—Wouldyoupleasehelpmewithmywritingskills?—（）.YoucancometomyofficeeverySaturday.(1分)A、That'sallrightB、NotatallC、NoproblemD、No,thanks正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查情景交際。句意為：“您能在寫(xiě)作技巧方面幫助我嗎?—-沒(méi)問(wèn)題。你可以每周六來(lái)我辦公室。”That'sallright意為“沒(méi)關(guān)系”;Notatall意為“一點(diǎn)也不”;Noproblem意為“沒(méi)問(wèn)題”;No,thanks意為“不用，謝謝”。根據(jù)“YoucancometomyofficeeverySaturday.”可知，回答者對(duì)于問(wèn)者的請(qǐng)求是同意的，表示“沒(méi)問(wèn)題”。故選C。

4、Itisreportedthatthereare______bike-sharingappusersinChinanow.Yes,bike-sharingservicehasbroughtusgreatconvenience.

(1分)A、fivemillionsB、fivemillionsofC、millionofD、millionsof正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析-據(jù)報(bào)道，現(xiàn)在中國(guó)有數(shù)百萬(wàn)共享單車(chē)app使用者。-是的，共享單車(chē)服務(wù)已經(jīng)給我們帶來(lái)了許多便利。此題考查數(shù)字。在具體數(shù)字時(shí)，million(百萬(wàn))后不用加s,但后接of表幾百萬(wàn)時(shí)，則需加s?？仗幈磉_(dá)“數(shù)百萬(wàn)”,用millionsof。其它選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤，只有D合題意。

5、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、(g)ateB、(g)ameC、oran(g)eD、be(g)in正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

6、As________teacher,it’simportanttobe________goodrolemodelfortheirstudents.

(1分)A、the;aB、a;theC、a;aD、the;the正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：作為一名教師，為學(xué)生做一個(gè)好榜樣是很重要的?？疾楣谠~的用法。a/an不定冠詞，表示泛指，the定冠詞，表示特指。兩處均表示泛指“一個(gè)”，teacher和good都是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，都用a。故選C。

7、Those（）havereadmorebooksabouttechnologycanhaveabetterunderstandingofthispassage,(1分)A、whoB、whomC、thatD、whose正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意為：“那些讀了更多關(guān)于科技的書(shū)的人可以更好地理解這篇文章?！狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞those指人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，是that的復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以為了避免重復(fù)，關(guān)系詞用who而不用that。故選A。

8、Hurryup!MarkandCaral______us.

(1分)A、expectB、areexpectingC、haveexpectedD、willexpect正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：快點(diǎn)！Mark和Caral正等著我們呢。根據(jù)句意可知，該句屬于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以選擇B。

9、—Doyouknow（）oftheearth（）coveredwithwater?—Sure,Mum.(1分)A、threequarter;isB、threequarters;areC、threequarters;isD、threequarter;are正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“——你知道地球上有四分之三的地方是被水覆蓋的嗎?--當(dāng)然知道，媽媽?！狈?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)法：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于1時(shí)，分母加-s,故四分之三為“threequarters”,所以排除A和D;分?jǐn)?shù)修飾的名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與其后的名詞一致，theearth為不可數(shù)名詞，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，所以排除B。故選C。

10、Lastweckthey（）bybikeonafour-daytriptoAyersRock.(1分)A、setoffB、triedoutC、ranawayD、cameround正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：“上周他們騎自行車(chē)去艾爾斯山進(jìn)行為期四天的旅行?！眘etoff意為“動(dòng)身；出發(fā)”,最符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

11、材料TwoyearsagoImovedtoanewneighborhood.Thereseemedtobevery（1）peopleinthisarea（2）arewithouttelephones,（3）Ihopedtogetanewphonequickly.I（4）oneassoonasImoved

intomynewhouse.“Wearen’t（5）manynewphonesinyourarea,”anengineertoldme.“Alotofpeoplewantnewphones（6）andthecompanyisemploying（7）engineersthanlastyearsoasto（8）money.Anewphone（9）youmuchmoney,butitwill（10）alittletime.Wecan’tdoanythingforyoubeforeDecember.”第（5）題選（）

(1分)A、supplyingB、selingC、buildingD、repairing正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析supplying考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，句意為我們不在您所在地區(qū)提供許多新手機(jī)。supply提供。

12、—MyGod!Look,youhavemadethesamemistake.—________?It’snoneofyourbusiness.

(1分)A、SowhatB、WhatforC、WhatifD、What’sup正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析

考查情景交際。句意：——天哪！你有犯了同樣的錯(cuò)誤?！怯衷鯓?？不關(guān)你的事情。ASowhat那又怎樣？；BWhatfor為了什么？；CWhatif假使…將會(huì)怎么樣?；DWhat’sup什么事？由It’snoneofyourbusiness可知，A選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。

13、—DoyouknowaboutthescientistTuYouyou?—Yes,Shewonthe2015NoblePrizeinmedicinebecauseofhergreat____.

(1分)A、recordB、achievementC、fictionD、performance正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析record記錄。fiction小說(shuō)，虛構(gòu)的事。performance表演演出。

14、____10:00now.Let's_____ourEnglishclass

(1分)A、It's;haveB、It;haveC、He's;haveD、He's;do正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意:現(xiàn)在10:00了.我們?nèi)ド嫌⒄Z(yǔ)課.故選A

15、Sally,_______Jane’shomework.

(1分)A、notcopyB、don’tcopyC、doesn’tcopyD、mustn’tcopy正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意:Sally，不要抄Jane的作業(yè)。考查祈使句。sally后有逗號(hào)，逗號(hào)后應(yīng)該是一個(gè)完整的句子。

16、Haveyoumendedthemotorbike,Tom?Yes,I（）ittenminutesago.(1分)A、haveB、hadC、mendedD、havemended正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

17、Wildanimalsareourfriends.Weshouldn'tkillthem（）foodorclothing.(1分)A、inB、withC、aboutD、for正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查介詞。句意為：“野生動(dòng)物是我們的朋友，我們不應(yīng)該為食物或衣服而殺了它們?！备鶕?jù)句意可知是表示目的，所以應(yīng)該用目的介詞for。故選D。

18、Therewere（）peopleintheroom.(1分)A、twoscoreofB、twoscoresofC、twoscoreD、twoscores正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

19、材料

TheUniversityofTokyoistheoldestuniversityinJapanandhasalwaysbeenintheleadwhenitcomestofacingnewchallenges.Withits10departments,15graduateschools,and11researchinstitutes,ithasbeenaguidingforceinresearchandeducationineveryfield.

TheUniversityofTokyo'srecordindevelopingimportanthumanresourcesforJapanesesocietyiswellknown,butnow,withthehundredsofexchangeagreementsmade,theuniversityhasformedwithoverseasuniversities,anditisplayinganimportantroleintheinternationalacademiccommunityaswell.Specifically,theroleitplaysinvariousinter-universityorganizationswithinAsiahasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinrecentyears.Morethan2000internationalstudents,beyond10percentoftheentirestudentbody,arecurrentlystudyingintheUniversity'sgraduateschools.

TheUniversityofTokyobecameanindependentcorporationinApril2004.Therealimportanceofthisshiftisthattheuniversitynowhasanewstructurethatwillenableittouseitsresourcesmoreefficientlythanbefore.Theimportantpositionthatuniversitieshaveinthedevelopmentofsocialandeconomicfieldsinthe21stcenturyisalreadywellunderstoodaroundtheworld.Theexpectationspeoplenowholdforuniversitiesandtheincreasinglystrictstandardsagainstwhichtheywillbeevaluated(評(píng)估)aresimplytwosidesofthesamecoin.TheUniversityofTokyoiswellawareofthecurrentenvironmentandhasbeguntotakethenecessarystepstochangeitselfintoanewuniversityforanewcentury.HowmanystudentsarethereintheUniversityofTokyo?(1分)A、

20,000.B、

More

than

20,000.C、

Less

than

20,000.D、

2000.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

20、Weoftenhavesportsafterclass,andIliketoplay________basketball．

(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析我們課后經(jīng)常有運(yùn)動(dòng)，我喜歡打籃球。playbasketball是固定短語(yǔ)，中間不填介詞

21、Aboy（）ZhangFengmadeaphonecalltoyoujustnow.(1分)A、namesB、iscalledC、calledD、isnamed正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查過(guò)去分詞。句意為：“一個(gè)叫張峰的男孩剛才給你打了電話?！边^(guò)去分詞called作Aboy的后置定語(yǔ)，表被動(dòng)。故選C。

22、Look,________.

(1分)A、herecomesthetaxiB、thetaxicomeshereC、herethetaxicomesD、comesherethetaxi正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析瞧！這里來(lái)的出租車(chē)。倒裝句here+謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)

23、There（）alargenumberofpeoplewaitingatthebusstop.(1分)A、areB、isC、hasbeenbeD、be正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

24、材料Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.

OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.

Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.

Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.

Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.第1空填（）。(1分)A、hitB、studiedC、practicedD、breathed正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析【主旨大意】本文主要講了Justin為了有更好的發(fā)展，他努力練習(xí)打籃球，但在一次練習(xí)中，他右膝受傷嚴(yán)重，只能躺在床上。在難過(guò)的時(shí)候姐姐給與了他很大的鼓勵(lì)，幫他學(xué)習(xí)并最終考上了理想大學(xué)。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。hit意為“打擊”;studied意為“學(xué)習(xí)”;practiced意為“練習(xí)”;breathed意為“呼吸”。根據(jù)“Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.”可知，籃球是Justin走出去的唯一出路，所以他努力練習(xí)打球。故選C。

25、—Whatelseshouldwepayattention（

）ourlife?

—Thechangeofourmoods,Ithink.(1分)A、improveB、toimproveC、improvedD、improving正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意為：“在我們的生活中，還需要關(guān)注哪些事情來(lái)改善我們的生活?--我認(rèn)為是情緒的變化?！笨崭裉幱貌欢ㄊ阶髂康臓钫Z(yǔ)。故選B。

26、材料Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy（1）.Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend（2）evendaysplayinggames.

Sportshelppeopletolive（3）.Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people（4）alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having（5）withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.

Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers（6）.Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inbigcities,thousands（7）toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.

Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather（8）whereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto（9）.Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful（10）andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.

第(10)選（）(1分)A、mountains

B、cities

C、rivers

D、seas正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

27、材料We’veallhadbadexperienceswithrestaurants,storesorhotels.Maybeyou’vebeentoarestaurantthatservedterriblefood.

Perhapsyou’vebeentoastorethathadhighpricesandbadservice.Ormaybeyou’vebookedahotelandfoundoutlaterthattheroomwasnothingliketheadvertisement（廣告）.

Thesedays,wehaveabetterchanceofstoppingtheseunpleasantsurprises.Wecandothisbyusingapps.Anappisacomputerprogramonasmartphone.Youcanuseappstodoalmostanything.Appcanhelpyouplaygames,getdirections,talktofriends,andsoon.

Ifyouwanttofindinformationaboutastoreorahotel,youcanuseareviewapp.Reviewappshelpusevaluate（評(píng)價(jià)）serviceandproductsbeforewehandoverourmoney.Theideaisverysimple.Afteryougotoarestaurantorstayinahotel,youcanpostareviewwithoneofyourapps.Youcansayanythingyouwant.Ifyoulikeahotelthatyoustayedin,youcantellpeoplethatit

waswonderful.Ifyouthinkthatthefoodinacertainrestaurantwasbad,thenyoucantellpeoplenottoeatthere.Otherpeoplecanusetheirapptoreadyourreviews.

Plentyofpeopleprefernottousethesereviewapps.Manyofthesepeoplethinkthatit’sawasteoftimetolookthroughwebsitesandreadreviews.Thesepeopleprefertogooutanddecideforthemselveswhetherornotaserviceisgood.

However,

reviewappsaregettingmoreandmorepopulareveryday.Someappsareforexactservices.Forexample,tripadvisergivesattentiontotravel,andgoodreaderpaysattentiontobooks.Therearealsootherlargerappsthatprovideinformationforjustabouteveryservicethatyoucanthinkof.Inthethirdparagraph,whatdoestheunderlinedworditreferto?______

(1分)A、Arestaurant

B、AhotelC、Areview

D、Astore

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

28、Thefamousfilmis________aChinesefairytale.

(1分)A、basingatB、basedonC、basesonD、tobaseat正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：這部著名的電影是以中國(guó)神話為基礎(chǔ)的。bebasedon以……為基礎(chǔ)。故選B。

29、—Ireadforatleasttwohourseveryday.—Wow!That'sagreat________.Readingmakesafullman.

(1分)A、dealB、habitC、planD、dream正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意:——我每天至少閱讀2個(gè)小時(shí)。——哇!那真是一個(gè)很好的習(xí)慣。閱讀使人充實(shí)?？疾槊~辨析。deal約定;habit習(xí)慣;plan計(jì)劃;dream夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)Ireadforatleasttwohourseveryday“我每天至少閱讀2個(gè)小時(shí)”，可知，此空是贊嘆對(duì)方有很好的習(xí)慣，所以空格處填habit。故選B。

30、—Excusemesir,whereisRoom301?—Justaminute.I’llhaveBob______youtoyourroom.

(1分)A、showB、showsC、toshowD、showing正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查have做使役動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：--打擾一下，301房間在哪？--稍等。我讓鮑勃帶你去你的房間。have做使役動(dòng)詞，后面可以接賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，have后的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可以用不帶to的不定式，現(xiàn)在分詞，過(guò)去分詞。這句話里Bob和show之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用不帶to的不定式，選A。

31、Research_____________thatmenfinditeasiertogiveupsmokingthanwomen．

(1分)A、showsB、showC、showedD、shown正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析

考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：研究表明，男性比女性更容易戒煙。這里在說(shuō)一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)，所以句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，且主語(yǔ)Research當(dāng)研究講時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，故選A。

32、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.

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