2025年天津開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年天津開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、—（）noiseinclass,Mike!Youmustkeepquiet.—Sorry,Iwon'tdoitagain.(1分)A、Don'tmakeB、Doesn'tmakeC、NotmakeD、Isn'tmaking正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查祈使句。句意為：“---…-Mike,別在課堂上制造噪音!你必須保持安靜。------抱歉，我再也不會(huì)了。”祈使句要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，主語(yǔ)you通常不表現(xiàn)出來(lái)，祈使句的否定形式是在動(dòng)詞原形前加don't。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為祈使句，且表示否定意義。故選A。

2、—Wouldyoumindpassingmethedictionaryonthedesk?—（）.Hereyouare.(1分)A、WithpleasureB、Don'tworryC、BestwishesD、Goodidea正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查情景交際。句意為：“—-你介意把桌子上的詞典給我嗎?—-愿意效勞。給你?！盬ithpleasure意為“樂(lè)意效勞”;Don'tworry意為“不要擔(dān)心”;Bestwishes意為“最美好的祝愿”;Goodidea意為“好主意”。根據(jù)“Hereyouare.”可知，對(duì)于別人請(qǐng)求幫忙的要求表示“同意"。故選A,

3、Listen!Canyouhearagirl’s________?

(1分)A、noiseB、voiceC、soundD、noises正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析sound，noise和voice這三個(gè)名詞都可表示“聲音”，但是它們表示的“聲音”并不相同。voice指的是一個(gè)人唱歌或講話的嗓音；sound泛指一切自然界的聲音；noise指的是一些吵的，讓人覺(jué)得不愉快的噪音。這里是問(wèn)有沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到一個(gè)女孩的聲音

4、（）ofthestudentsinourclass（）girls.(1分)A、Threefives;isB、Threefifths;isC、Threefifth;areD、Threefifths;are正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“我們班五分之三的學(xué)生是女生。”分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)法：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于1時(shí)，分母加-s。故五分之三表示為threefifths,所以排除A和C;分?jǐn)?shù)詞修飾名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與其后的名詞一致，students是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以排除B。故選D。

5、－MayIhaveaglassofbeer,please?－Beer?Thereis_________left,butyoucanhavesomeorangejuice.

(1分)A、noneB、nooneC、nothingD、alittle正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析

考查不定代詞的用法。None表示數(shù)量上一個(gè)也沒(méi)有，noone只能指人，沒(méi)有人，nothing指人指物都可以，意為什么也沒(méi)有，alittle一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意一瓶啤酒都沒(méi)了，但是你可以喝一些橘汁。故選A。

6、-Therearefortystudentsinmycousin'sclass.（）ofthemaregirls.—Youmeantherearethirtyboys?(1分)A、OnequarterB、ThreequartersC、OnethirdD、Twothirds正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方法。句意為：“----我表弟的班有四十個(gè)學(xué)生，其中四分之一是女生。——你的意思是有三十個(gè)男生?”根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知，有三十個(gè)男生，所以可以推測(cè)女生占了四分之一。故選A。

7、材料Manyyearsago,abigearthquakehitAmerica,killingover30,000people.Afather（1）hiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtothe（2）wherehissonwassupposedtobe,（3）todiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.

Seeingthis,herememberedthe（4）hehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!”Tearsbeganto（5）hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileof（6）thatoncewastheschool,itlooked（7）,buthekeptrememberinghiswordstohisson.

Hebegantoconcentrate（8）wherehehad（9）hissontoclassbefore.Remembe-ringhisson's（10）hadbeenintherightbackcorneroftheteachingbuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging（11）theruins.

Hekeptdigginganddigging.Hourslater,other（12）parentstriedtopullhimoff（13）hadbeenhisson'sclassroom,saying,“It'stoolate!They'realldead!”

Butthefatherkeptdiggingforhisson.Thefirechief（14）andsaid,“Firesarebreakingout.You'rein（15）.Gohome.”Hearingthis,theAmericanfather,（16）verytirednow,askedpolitely,“Areyougoingtohelpme?”

Hewenton（17）.Hedugfor8hours…12hours…24hours…36hours…then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisson's（18）.Hescreamedhisson'sname,“ARMAND!”Andheheardhissonshoutback,“Dad?!It'sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwere（19）you'dsaveus.Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,you'dalwaysbethereforme!Youdid(20),Dad!”第19空填（）。(1分)A、rightB、deadC、aliveD、injured正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。right意為“正確的”;dead意為“死的”;alive意為“活著的”;injured意為“受傷的”。根據(jù)下文的“Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,you'dalwaysbethereforme!”可知，此處是指活著的。故選C。

8、GrannyWangtoldthelittlechildrenthatthesun（）intheeast.(1分)A、hasrisenB、roseC、risesD、rise正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

9、LiMingisanewstudentinourclass.He________hereforonlyamonth.

(1分)A、hascomeB、hasbeenC、cameD、Was正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析李明是我們班的新生。他在這里才一個(gè)月。是已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，用完成時(shí)。hasbeen處于某種狀態(tài)，已經(jīng)維持這種狀態(tài)，所以選B

10、——Whowill_______thebabywhenyourauntisaway?——Nobodybutme.

(1分)A、lookafterB、lookatC、lookforD、lookup正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：當(dāng)你的姑姑不在時(shí)誰(shuí)照顧孩子，除了我沒(méi)有別人。根據(jù)句意，故選A。照顧。考點(diǎn)：考查固定詞組

11、材料Iwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedayandithappenedtobeaparticularlycoldandwindyday.Itwas（1）andIwascrazyenoughtoforgetmyhatandscarf.Youcanimaginemycheekswererosy（2）andmyhandswereasnumbastheycanbe.

Allofasudden,anoldlady（3）upbesidemeandaskedifIwouldlikearide（4）.Atfirst,IsaiditwasOKandher（5）smilemelted(融化)awaythethoughtthatIshouldnevertalkto（6）!Wehadanamazingchatandshewasjust（7）agoodwoman.Shetoldmeher（8）andshedroppedmeoff.

Ididn'tseeherortalktoherforaboutamonthandonenightasI（9）herkindgesture,Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.So,Imadealotof（10）andwalkeddowntoherhousewithmy

friend.AtfirstIwasabit（11）shewouldn'tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookiesbutluckily,Iwas（12）wrong.Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedmeandseemedso（13）thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!

WhenIgothomemymumtoldmethatshe（14）andtoldmymumonthephonethatshe（15）becauseshewassotouched.Shesaidshewouldnever（16）thekindnessthatwasgiventoher!Thatfilledmewithsuch（17）!Therereallyisnothingelsejoyfullikehelping（18）andmakingsomeone'sday（19）!

Letusneverforgetthejoyweget（20）givingothersahand!第7空填（）。(1分)A、SOB、suchC、thatD、as正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。sucha/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞，意為“如此一個(gè)……”。此處指如此好的一個(gè)人。故選B。

12、（）dowegoinforsports.(1分)A、SeldomB、OnceC、CertainlyD、Sometimes正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

13、----Goforapicnicthisweekend,ok?----________.Ilovegettingclosetonature.

(1分)A、Icouldn’tagreemore.B、I’mafraidnot.C、Ibelievenot.D、Idon’tthinkso.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

14、—Whoismakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden?-（）thechildren.(1分)A、ThereareB、TheyareC、ThatisD、Itis正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意為：“----誰(shuí)在花園發(fā)出那么大的噪聲?——是那些孩子們?！边@里的答語(yǔ)是省略句，完整的是“Itisthechildrenthatismakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden.”所以是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)：“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子其他成分.”。故選D。

15、Bobdoesn’thavetime________volleyballwithmenow.

(1分)A、toplayB、playC、playingD、toplaying正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析havetimetodosth有時(shí)間做某事，是固定搭配，選項(xiàng)BCD都不符合語(yǔ)法。

鮑勃現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有時(shí)間和我一起打排球了。

16、Students（）abackgroundinchemistrywillprobablyfindthecourseeasier.(1分)A、ofB、withC、againstD、in正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查介詞。句意為：“學(xué)過(guò)化學(xué)的學(xué)生可能會(huì)覺(jué)得這門(mén)課程容易些。”空格處的介詞短語(yǔ)在句中作后置定語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)該用with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。

17、—Howoldisshe?—________

(1分)A、YessheisB、Sheis20C、NosheisnotD、Sheisadoctor正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析--她多大了--20了

18、---Howmany（）doyouwant?---Akilo,please.(1分)A、potatoB、bananasC、breadD、milk正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意:——你想要多少香蕉？——請(qǐng)給我來(lái)一公斤。本題考查名詞的數(shù)。因?yàn)轭}干中的many“許多”是用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)的，而Potato“土豆”沒(méi)有用復(fù)數(shù)形式，bread“面包”、milk“牛奶”為不可數(shù)名詞，都不正確。只有bananas“香蕉”是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為C項(xiàng)。

19、材料Standinginthestore'sentrance,I（1）thisstrangesight.MydadhadjustdroppedmeofftoshopforChristmas（2）,butmybrotherandhisfriendshadamorenoble（3）forshopping.

“DoyouthinkCaitlinwilllikethis?”oneoftheboysasked.Andmybrother,lookingrather（4）.wasstandinginfrontofashelfofsocks.“OK.Thepinkonewouldbeagoodidea,”I（5）.Hepickeduponeandpresentedittomefor（6）.

Theyusedupalltheir（7）,someofwhichtheyhadsavedupoverthecourseoftheyearforChristmasgifts.But,theyhadall（8）tospenditonCaitlin.

JustninedaysbeforeChristmas,Caitlin'shousehadbeen（9）tothegroundby（10）.Caitlinandherparentsallhadescaped.（11）,everythinginthehousewasengulfed(吞噬)inflames,includingtheChristmaspresents（12）tobewrapped(包裝).

Theschoolwas（13）herbooksanduniforms.Andallthe（14）inCaitlin'sclassweretakinghershoppingforclotheswhiletheboyswereshoppingforthingslikescarvesandsocks.

Whenwegothome,mybrotherbroughteverythinghehad（15）forCaitlintomyroomtomakesureIthoughtshe'dlikeeverything.

“Ithinkshe'llloveeverything.”Isaid,and（16）him,eventhoughhetriedtopushmeaway.Iwasso（17）ofhimatthatmoment.He（18）allhissavingsforanewskate-board（19）forafriendwhoneededaChristmaspresentmorethanhedid.Hehad,throughthisactofapureheart,captured(捕獲)thetrue(20)ofChristmas。第5空填（）。(1分)A、warmedB、agreedC、doubtedD、advised正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。warmed意為“使暖和”;agreed意為“同意”;doubted意為“懷疑”;advised意為“建議”。此處指作者在給哥哥提建議。故選D。

20、Thisistheschool__Mr.Smithoncetaught.

(1分)A、inthatB、whenC、whereD、there正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析這就是史密斯先生曾經(jīng)教書(shū)的學(xué)校。這是一個(gè)表地點(diǎn)的定語(yǔ)從句句，先行詞是theschool用where引導(dǎo)

21、Mr.Smithalwayshas（）totellus.(1分)A、somegoodpiecesofnewsB、somepiecesofgoodnewsC、somegoodpieceofnewsD、somepieceofgoodnews正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量表達(dá)。句意為：“Smith先生總有一些好消息告訴我們?！薄耙粭l消息”的英文表達(dá)為apieceofnews。good修飾不可數(shù)名詞news時(shí)直接放在news前面，所以排除A和C。piece為可數(shù)名詞，前面有some修飾，所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式pieces。故選B。

22、材料Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.

ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings，extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.

Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily.

AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon'tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.

FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpurelybusinessmatters,Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!

A

suitable

title

for

this

passage

would

probably

be“____.(1分)A、

Friendships

between

ChineseB、

Friendships

between

AmericansC、

Americans'hospitalityD、Americans’andChinese'sviewsoffriendships正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

23、材料Thinkaboutwhatyouliketowearontheweekend.

There’sagoodchancethatyouliketoputonapairofbluejeans.Atanymoment,abouthalfoftheworld’spopulationiswearingjeans.Butaccordingtoanewstudy,ourloveforjeansmaybebadforEarth.Denim（牛仔布）mightbeputtingsomeseaanimalsindanger.Everytimewewashourjeans,tinybitsofdenimwillflowoutofourwashingmachines,downintotheworld’srivers,lakesandoceans.Youmightwonder:Isn’tdenimmadeofcotton,anaturalmaterial?Howcanitbecomeadangertonature?Well,intheprocessofmakingjeans,denimistreatedwithmanytypesofman-madechemicals.Someimproveitsdurability（耐用性）andfeel;othersgivejeanstheirbluecolor.ScientistsstudiedtheGreatLakesinAmericaandtheArcticOceaninnorthernCanada.

Theyfounddenimwasteinallofthesamples（樣本）theyhadcollected.

Itisfearedthattheharmfulchemicalsindenimhavespreadfarandwide.Scientistsaren’tyetsurehowthesechemicalsmightharmanimals.Inthestudy,thescientistsalsowashedjeanstoseehowmanybitsofdenimeachpairwoulddropperwash.Theanswerwasfrightening:About50,000.Notallofthemmaketheirwayintotheenvironment.Wastewatertreatmentplantsholdback83to99percentofthem.Thismaysoundprettygood,However,onepercentof50,000bitsarestill500perwash.Nowthinkaboutthenumberofjeansaroundtheworldandthetimeseachofthemgetswashed.

Asaresult,alargeamountofdenimwastestillgetsintotheenvironment.Doesthismeanweshouldn’twearjeans?ProbablynotWeneedtobuyfewerjeansandonlywashthemwhenwetrulyneedtodoit,saysSamAthey,oneofthescientists.Youdon’tneedtowashyourjeansafterhavingwornthemonlyacoupleoftimes.Whatinfluencemightdenimhaveonseaanimals?______

(1分)A、Itmightdoharmtosomeseaanimals.

B、Ithasnoinfluenceonseaanimals.C、Itisgoodtoalltheseaanimals.

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

24、ThetallmanoverthereisournewEnglishteacher,_________?

(1分)A、isheB、isthereC、isn’theD、isn’tthere正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析那邊的那個(gè)高個(gè)子是我們的新英語(yǔ)老師，不是嗎？反義疑問(wèn)句，主語(yǔ)是Thetallman，所以用he答案為isn’the

25、Mr.Smithisverykind.Wealllike______.

(1分)A、itB、herC、himD、myself正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析史密斯先生很善良。我們都喜歡他

26、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）kn(ow)(1分)A、n(ow)B、d(ow)nC、sh(ow)D、t(ow)n正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

27、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.

Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音節(jié))andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.第7空填（）。(1分)A、foreignerB、nativeC、LondonerD、traveler正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查名詞詞義辨析。foreigner意為“外國(guó)人”;native意為“本地人”;Londoner意為“倫敦人”;traveler意為“旅游者”。由前一句“TheycanwhenthespeakerisEnglish”和but可知，English與foreigner是對(duì)比關(guān)系。故選A。

28、Notevenoneofthoseteachers（）presentatthelastmeeting.(1分)A、wasB、wereC、havebeenD、hadbeen正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

29、Theroadisverybusy.You________playthere.

(1分)A、can'tnotB、maynotC、mustn'tD、willnot正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析馬路上交通擁擠，所以不許在馬路上玩．can'tnot不可能；maynot不得；mustn't不可以，不允許；willnot不會(huì)，不得。

30、—Wecouldn’tfindyouanywherearound8o’clockyesterdayevening.—I’msorryforthat.I_____inthesupermarketthen.

(1分)A、shopB、amshoppingC、wasshoppingD、willshop正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：——昨天晚上8點(diǎn)我找不到你;——對(duì)不起，那時(shí)我正在超市買(mǎi)東西。昨天晚上8點(diǎn)時(shí)正在買(mǎi)東西，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，所以選C

31、HenryandBetty_____tothepartiesattheTradeUnioneverySaturday

(1分)A、areusedtogoB、usetogoC、usedtogoD、wereusedtogo正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析亨利和貝蒂長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)在每星期六去工會(huì)的聚會(huì)。beusedtodo…被用于做…;usedtodo…過(guò)去常?！?。

32、材料David:Doyouknowwhoinventthepaperinthehistory?

Alice:Yes.(1)

David:Right.Chinaistheearliestcountryusingthepaperintheworld.Inthe7thcenturyChinesebegantousepapermoney.

A