2025年山東鋁業(yè)職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年山東鋁業(yè)職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、________totheairportontime,theytookataxi.

(1分)A、GetB、CutC、TogetD、Gets正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析為了準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)，他們乘了一輛出租車。get收到；getto到達(dá)；togetto最終；終于

2、材料Clerk:（1）Madam?

Anna:Yes,thankyou.I'dliketobuyasweaterformydaughter.

Clerk:（2）

Anna:I'mlookingforsomethingtomatchherbrownskirt.

Clerk:Here'saprettygreenone.

Anna:Butithaslongsleeves.I'dliketobuyashort-sleevedblousewithahighneck.Haveyougotanythinglikethiskind?

Clerk:Wehavesome,buttheyareyellow.（3）

Anna:Small.Sheisonlyelevenyearsold.Haveyougottherightsize?

Clerk:Yes.Hereyouare.

Anna:（4）

Clerk:It's100yuan.Butthere'sasaleontoday,everythingishalfprice.

Anna:Oh,myGod.That'sverycheap.（5）

Clerk:Whatelsewouldyoulike?

Anna:That'sall.Thankyou!第（5）空填（）(1分)A、I'lltakeit.B、Howmuchisit?C、Whatsizedoesshetake?D、CanIhelpyou?E、Whatcolordoesshelike?正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

3、Therewerethreebooksonmydeskjustnow.Oneishere,andhowabout（）?(1分)A、otherB、anotherC、theotherD、theothers正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查不定代詞。句意為：“剛才我桌子上有三本書，一本在這里，其余的呢?”other意為“其他的”;another意為“再一；又一”;theother意為“兩者中的另一個(gè)”;theothers意為“其余的”。根據(jù)句意可知是問(wèn)三本書中剩余的兩本，表示某個(gè)范圍內(nèi)的其余的，所以用theothers。故選D。

4、﹣﹣﹣TomorrowisFather'sDay．What'syoursurpriseforyourfather？﹣﹣﹣Thefirstthing____Iwilldoistomakeacardforhim．

(1分)A、WhenB、whereC、whoseD、that正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析根據(jù)句意：﹣明天是父親節(jié)．給你父親的驚喜是什么？﹣我要做的第一件事是給他做一張卡片．考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞，先行詞是Thefirstthing，有序數(shù)詞修飾，所以關(guān)系代詞用that．故選：D。

5、-Tom,it'srainingcatsanddogsoutside,take（）umbrellawithyou.—OK,Mum.ButIcan'tfind（）oneIputinthebasketyesterday.(1分)A、the;theB、the;anC、an;theD、a:the正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查冠詞。句意為：“——Tom,外面下大雨了，帶把傘吧。—好的，媽媽。但是我找不到昨天我放在籃子里的那把傘了。”不定冠詞a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；定冠詞the表特指。第一個(gè)空“一把傘”表泛指，umbrella是以元音音素開頭的名詞，所以用an;第二個(gè)空表特指，特指“昨天放在籃子里的那把傘”,所以用the。故選C。

6、Mikeusedtobeatopstudent,buthe（）behindsincehelosthimselfincomputergames.(1分)A、fellB、hasfallenC、wasD、hasbeen正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意為：“Mike過(guò)去是一個(gè)優(yōu)等生，但是自從沉迷于電腦游戲后就落后了?！本渲衧ince引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以排除A和C;fall為短暫性動(dòng)詞，當(dāng)句中有since,for等表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，要把瞬間動(dòng)作改為持續(xù)性動(dòng)作，所以應(yīng)用bebehind。故選D。

7、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）br(i)dge(1分)A、br(i)ghtB、l(i)ghtC、n(i)ghtD、bridge[br?d?]正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析bridge[br?d?]A:bright[bra?t]B:light[la?t]C:night[na?t]D:bill[b?l]故選D.

8、Idon'tthink（）goodtoeatsomuchmeatateachmeal.(1分)A、thisB、thatC、itD、/正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

9、Thevillagerswereshockedatthenews.Nooneknew________wouldhappennext.

(1分)A、howB、whenC、whichD、what正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意：這消息使村民們大為震驚。沒(méi)人知道接下來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生什么。分析句子成分可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，作knew的賓語(yǔ)，從句缺主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)選連接代詞，排除AB項(xiàng)。分析句意可知，賓語(yǔ)從句并無(wú)選擇意義，排除C項(xiàng)。故選D項(xiàng)。

10、---Haveyoumendedthemotorbike,Tom?---Yes,I（）ittenminutesago.(1分)A、haveB、hadC、mendedD、havemended正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

11、Thereare________cakesonthetable．Passonetome,please．

(1分)A、alittleB、littleC、afewD、few正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析alittle,一點(diǎn)，用于不可數(shù)名詞之前，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。afew,一點(diǎn)。用于可數(shù)名詞之前，修飾可數(shù)名詞。cake是蛋糕，是可數(shù)名詞，所以選擇C

12、材料

Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends，Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck，butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability.

Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.

Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.

Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifthetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.

Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor,too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.

WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI'vefoundafriend!

Whichofthefollowingqualitiesthewriterthinksisthemostimportantinchoosingafriend?(1分)A、

Understanding.

B、

Honesty.C、

Reliability.

D、A

sense

of

humor.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

13、A:HappyNewYear!B:____________.

(1分)A、ThesametoyouB、IhopesoC、That’sagoodideaD、That’sOK正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查情境交際。句意：A：新年快樂(lè)！B：也同樣祝愿你。AThesametoyou你也一樣；BIhopeso希望如此；CThat’sagoodidea好主意；DThat’sOK沒(méi)問(wèn)題。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示彼此祝福的話語(yǔ)，故選A。

14、—Let’sgotoamovieafterwork,OK?—___________.Iamfreetonight.

(1分)A、Notatall.B、Whatofit?C、NevermindD、Whynot?正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析情景交際。A不客氣B那又怎樣C不要緊D為什么不。句意：下班后我們?nèi)タ措娪埃脝?？結(jié)合下文我今晚有空，可知選D為最佳答案。

15、Youwillmissthelastbus______youhurryup.

(1分)A、becauseB、ifC、unlessD、until正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：你會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)末班車的，除非你快點(diǎn)。A、because因?yàn)?；B、if如果；C、unless除非；D、until直到。由語(yǔ)意及邏輯可知，除非你快點(diǎn)，不然你會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)末班車的。unless意為“除非”，在句中引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C項(xiàng)。

16、It'saniceday,（）?(1分)A、itisB、isn'titC、isthatD、wasit正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

17、Justleavethekeytotheexercisesbehind,（）youwillbedependentonit.(1分)A、orB、andC、soD、but正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查連詞。句意為：“不要看后面練習(xí)的答案，否則你會(huì)依賴上它的?！眔r表示一種否定的條件，意為“否則；要不然”。根據(jù)句意可知用并列連詞or。故選A。

18、材料Standinginthestore'sentrance,I（1）thisstrangesight.MydadhadjustdroppedmeofftoshopforChristmas（2）,butmybrotherandhisfriendshadamorenoble（3）forshopping.

“DoyouthinkCaitlinwilllikethis?”oneoftheboysasked.Andmybrother,lookingrather（4）.wasstandinginfrontofashelfofsocks.“OK.Thepinkonewouldbeagoodidea,”I（5）.Hepickeduponeandpresentedittomefor（6）.

Theyusedupalltheir（7）,someofwhichtheyhadsavedupoverthecourseoftheyearforChristmasgifts.But,theyhadall（8）tospenditonCaitlin.

JustninedaysbeforeChristmas,Caitlin'shousehadbeen（9）tothegroundby（10）.Caitlinandherparentsallhadescaped.（11）,everythinginthehousewasengulfed(吞噬)inflames,includingtheChristmaspresents（12）tobewrapped(包裝).

Theschoolwas（13）herbooksanduniforms.Andallthe（14）inCaitlin'sclassweretakinghershoppingforclotheswhiletheboyswereshoppingforthingslikescarvesandsocks.

Whenwegothome,mybrotherbroughteverythinghehad（15）forCaitlintomyroomtomakesureIthoughtshe'dlikeeverything.

“Ithinkshe'llloveeverything.”Isaid,and（16）him,eventhoughhetriedtopushmeaway.Iwasso（17）ofhimatthatmoment.He（18）allhissavingsforanewskate-board（19）forafriendwhoneededaChristmaspresentmorethanhedid.Hehad,throughthisactofapureheart,captured(捕獲)thetrue(20)ofChristmas。第1空填（）。(1分)A、exchangedB、observedC、repeatedD、shared正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析【主旨大意】本文講述了Caitlin的家在圣誕節(jié)前九天意外被大火夷為平地，Caitlin和她的父母幸免于難，但是所有的圣誕禮物也被燒光。作者的哥哥及Caitlin的所有同學(xué)都積極幫助了Caitlin。他們用純凈的心靈，詮釋了真正的圣誕精神?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。exchanged意為“交換”;observed意為“看到”;repeated意為“重復(fù)”;shared意為“分享”。根據(jù)下文的strangesight可知，作者看到了奇怪的現(xiàn)象。故選B。

19、材料Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.

Sothey（1）Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”

FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.

Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness第10空填（）。(1分)A、UnlessB、HoweverC、UntilD、Whenever正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查連詞詞義辨析。句意為：“當(dāng)你們忙著追求一個(gè)目標(biāo)而注意不到痛苦存在的時(shí)候，幸福就會(huì)出現(xiàn)。”unless意為“除非”;however意為“然而”;until意為“直到”;whenever意為“無(wú)論何時(shí)”。根據(jù)前后兩個(gè)句子的關(guān)系可知，此處指時(shí)間。故選D.

20、Itis50years_____________thePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded

(1分)A、afterB、beforeC、whenD、since正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查連詞辨析。A.after在……之后;B.before在…之前;C.when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候;D.since自從。句型:Itis/has+時(shí)間段since+一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子.……….已經(jīng)有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。句意:中華人民共和國(guó)建立已有50年了。故選D"

21、—Hi,Mary.I’mcoming,butit’ssnowingandtrafficismovingslowly.—________,Jack.We’llwaitforyou.Thenwecanhavedinnertogether.

(1分)A、TakeyourtimeB、Don’tbeseriousC、WhatadayD、Youarekidding正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查情景交際。句意：——Mary，你好！我馬上就到，但是天正在下雪，交通擁堵，車速緩慢?！恢?，Jack。我們會(huì)等你的。那時(shí)我們就可以一起共進(jìn)晚餐了。ATakeyourtime別著急；BDon'tbeserious別當(dāng)真；CWhataday是感嘆語(yǔ)，需要與前后文相連來(lái)理解意思，可以是糟糕的一天，忙碌的一天，累人的一天，多么美好的一天等等。但是肯定這一天是要讓人難忘的！多么糟糕的一天??；DYou'rekidding開玩笑吧。根據(jù)后面的一句we'llwaitforyou可知，是安慰對(duì)方不用著急，時(shí)間還有的是；所以用takeyourtime，故選A。

22、—Mike,howaboutyourtriptoSouthHill?—Notverygood.Becauseourcar_______ontheway.

(1分)A、calmeddownB、turneddownC、brokedownD、putdown正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意:——邁克,你去南山的旅游怎么樣?——不是很好。因?yàn)槲覀兊能囋诼飞蠅牧?。A、calmeddown冷靜;B、turneddown關(guān)閉;C、brokedown壞了;D、putdown放下。根據(jù)題意及題干分析此題應(yīng)選C。

23、________iseasytoworkoutthemathsproblem.

(1分)A、ThisB、ThatC、ItD、Its正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析這道數(shù)學(xué)題很容易解出來(lái)。it為形式主語(yǔ)。

24、—Haveagoodweekend!—________.

(1分)A、Sure,IwillB、Yes,noproblemC、Thanks.ThesametoyouD、Ofcourse.Don’tworry正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查情景交際。句意：——祝你周末愉快！——謝謝。你也一樣。根據(jù)上句內(nèi)容Haveagoodweekend，可知此處應(yīng)表感謝，感謝之后，再同樣祝福對(duì)方也有一個(gè)愉快的周末。故選C項(xiàng)。

25、Inmostwesterncountries,aladyisoftenunhappyifsheisasked___.

(1分)A、whetherhasshegotmarriedB、howoldissheC、whereshecomesfromD、howmuchsheweighs正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析在大多數(shù)西方國(guó)家，如果一位女士被問(wèn)到體重有多重，她通常會(huì)感到不高興。易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：這里主要考察句子是否正確，B的話應(yīng)該是howold

sheis才對(duì)。根據(jù)aladyusualydoesntliketobeasked__，并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，后面是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)該用陳述語(yǔ)序，即主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)，所以排除A和B．根據(jù)文化常識(shí)，可知英國(guó)人不喜歡談個(gè)人隱私問(wèn)題，故選：D。點(diǎn)評(píng)：主要考查賓語(yǔ)從句，在做此類題目時(shí)，應(yīng)該注意賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞，以及賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)序問(wèn)題，掌握好這幾點(diǎn)，是做好此類題目的關(guān)鍵，本題主要考查賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序和文化常識(shí)．

26、Don’tworryifyoudon’tunderstandeverything,theteacherwill______themainpointsattheend.

(1分)A、recover

B、review

C、require

D、remember正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。Recover恢復(fù)；require需要，要求；review回顧，總結(jié)符合句意，故選B。

27、Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps（）fromthelibrary.(1分)A、toborrowB、tobeborrowedC、borrowedD、borrowing正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。句意為：“White夫人向她的學(xué)生展示了她從圖書館借來(lái)的一些舊地圖?！边^(guò)去分詞borrowed作maps的定語(yǔ)，表被動(dòng)和完成。故選C。

28、Idon’thavetointroducehimtoyou________youknowtheboy.

(1分)A、untilB、unlessC、sinceD、but正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析A是直到的意思，B是除非的意思，D是但是的意思。since有既然的意思，全句意思是既然你認(rèn)識(shí)這個(gè)男孩，那我就沒(méi)有必要介紹了，只有C句意符合。

29、材料Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.

Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,

“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,

（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”

Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(6)選（）(1分)A、far

B、away

C、back

D、down正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

30、材料Manyyearsago,abigearthquakehitAmerica,killingover30,000people.Afather（1）hiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtothe（2）wherehissonwassupposedtobe,（3）todiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.

Seeingthis,herememberedthe（4）hehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!”Tearsbeganto（5）hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileof（6）thatoncewastheschool,itlooked（7）,buthekeptrememberinghiswordstohisson.

Hebegantoconcentrate（8）wherehehad（9）hissontoclassbefore.Remembe-ringhisson's（10）hadbeenintherightbackcorneroftheteachingbuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging（11）theruins.

Hekeptdigginganddigging.Hourslater,other（12）parentstriedtopullhimoff（13）hadbeenhisson'sclassroom,saying,“It'stoolate!They'realldead!”

Butthefatherkeptdiggingforhisson.Thefirechief（14）andsaid,“Firesarebreakingout.You'rein（15）.Gohome.”Hearingthis,theAmericanfather,（16）verytirednow,askedpolitely,“Areyougoingtohelpme?”

Hewenton（17）.Hedugfor8hours…12hours…24hours…36hours…then,inthe38thhour,hehea