專題06 單項選擇之賓語從句和定語從句（第1期）

專題06單項選擇之賓語從句和定語從句（第01期）考點1賓語從句1．（2023·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thisfamoussaying“WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,theymayservemeasmyteachers”tellsus________.A．howshouldwetreatpeople B．whowecanlearnfromC．whatdidwesayinpublic D．whyweneedteachers2．（2023·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Manystudentsdidwellinthisexam.Iwonder________.—Throughtheirownefforts.A．whydidtheygetasuccess B．whattheylearnedfromitC．whethertheytriedtheirbest D．howtheymadeitfinally3．（2023·甘肅白銀·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Doyouknow________?—Yes,there’sonehere.It’sinthestore.A．whomheistalkingwith B．whenIcangettothehotelC．howtousethemachine D．ifthere’sarestroomaroundhere4．（2023·四川瀘州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—DoyouknowLiuCixin,thewriterofafamoussciencefictionSanTi?Iwonder________.—InJune,1963.A．whenwasheborn B．wherehewasborn C．whenhewasborn D．wherewasheborn5．（2023·天津·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Doyouremember________?—Sure.OntheeveningofMayDay.A．howwegottotheJiefangBridge B．howdidwegettotheJiefangBridgeC．whentheJiefangBridgeopeneditself D．whendidtheJiefangBridgeopenitself6．（2023·云南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Doyouknow________?—Yes,inHangzhou,abeautifulcityinZhejiangProvince.A．whenwillthe19thAsianGamesbeheld B．whenthe19thAsianGameswillbeheldC．wherewillthe19thAsianGamesbeheld D．wherethe19thAsianGameswillbeheld7．（2023·江蘇連云港·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Sarah,doyouknow________?—It’sonApril23.A．whatisWorldBookDay B．whatWorldBookDayisC．whenisWorldBookDay D．whenWorldBookDayis8．（2023·四川成都·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Doyouknow________theDragonBoatFestivalisthisyear?—Sorry,Idon’tknowtheexactdate.A．how B．why C．when9．（2023·四川自貢·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Iwanttoknow________yougottoZigongyesterday.—Byhigh-speedtrain.A．where B．how C．when10．（2023·四川達州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme________?Iwanttogoshoppingwithyou.—MaybenextSaturdayafternoon.A．whenareyougoingtoLuofuPlazaB．whenyouwenttoLuofuPlazaC．whenyouaregoingtoLuofuPlaza11．（2023·四川涼山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Excuseme,doyouknow________?Thebushasjustleft.—Yes.Thenextbuswillarriveinhalfanhour.A．howIcangettothebusstationB．iftherewillbeanotherbusC．howmuchabusticketcosts12．（2023·江蘇揚州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—I’mwondering________atalowprice.—YoucanbookonethroughourofficialAPP.A．howIcanbuytheairticket B．howcanIbuytheairticketC．whenIcanbuytheairticket D．whencanIbuytheairticket13．（2023·湖南懷化·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Jenny,doyouknow______?—SheisfromCanada.A．whereisthewomaninredfromB．wherethewomaninredisfromC．whatthewomaninredlikes考點2定語從句1．（2023·湖南岳陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）LeiFengisagreatperson________setsagoodexampletous.A．who B．which C．whose2．（2023·四川成都·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Heshowedmethephotos________hetookathisgraduationceremony.A．that B．who C．what

專題06單項選擇之賓語從句和定語從句（第01期）考點1賓語從句1．（2023·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thisfamoussaying“WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,theymayservemeasmyteachers”tellsus________.A．howshouldwetreatpeople B．whowecanlearnfromC．whatdidwesayinpublic D．whyweneedteachers【答案】B【詳解】句意：“三人行，必有我?guī)熝伞边@句名言告訴我們可以向誰學(xué)習?？疾橘e語從句。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除A、C；根據(jù)“WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,theymayservemeasmyteachers”可知此句意為“三人行，必有我?guī)熝伞?，即我們要向別人學(xué)習，用who引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選B。2．（2023·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Manystudentsdidwellinthisexam.Iwonder________.—Throughtheirownefforts.A．whydidtheygetasuccess B．whattheylearnedfromitC．whethertheytriedtheirbest D．howtheymadeitfinally【答案】D【詳解】句意：——許多學(xué)生這次考試考得很好。我不知道他們最后是怎么做到的?！ㄟ^自己的努力?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“Throughtheirownefforts”可知此處詢問是如何考好的，用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選D。3．（2023·甘肅白銀·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Doyouknow________?—Yes,there’sonehere.It’sinthestore.A．whomheistalkingwith B．whenIcangettothehotelC．howtousethemachine D．ifthere’sarestroomaroundhere【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你知道這附近有沒有洗手間嗎？——是的，這兒有一個。它在商店里。考查賓語從句。whomheistalkingwith他正在和誰說話；whenIcangettothehotel我什么時候能到達酒店；howtousethemachine如何使用這臺機器；ifthere’sarestroomaroundhere這附近有沒有洗手間。根據(jù)“Yes,there’sonehere.It’sinthestore.”可知此處詢問是否有某物，D項符合語境。故選D。4．（2023·四川瀘州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—DoyouknowLiuCixin,thewriterofafamoussciencefictionSanTi?Iwonder________.—InJune,1963.A．whenwasheborn B．wherehewasborn C．whenhewasborn D．wherewasheborn【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你知道著名科幻小說《三體》的作者劉慈欣嗎？我想知道他是什么時候出生的。——1963年6月?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“InJune,1963.”可知，問的是時間，排除B和D；賓語從句為陳述句語序。故選C。5．（2023·天津·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Doyouremember________?—Sure.OntheeveningofMayDay.A．howwegottotheJiefangBridge B．howdidwegettotheJiefangBridgeC．whentheJiefangBridgeopeneditself D．whendidtheJiefangBridgeopenitself【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你還記得解放橋什么時候通車嗎？——當然。在五一的晚上?？疾橘e語從句。remember后跟賓語從句，需用“陳述語序”，可排除BD選項；根據(jù)“OntheeveningofMayDay.”可知此處詢問的是時間。故選C。6．（2023·云南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Doyouknow________?—Yes,inHangzhou,abeautifulcityinZhejiangProvince.A．whenwillthe19thAsianGamesbeheld B．whenthe19thAsianGameswillbeheldC．wherewillthe19thAsianGamesbeheld D．wherethe19thAsianGameswillbeheld【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你知道第19屆亞運會將在哪里舉行嗎？——是的，在杭州，浙江省一座美麗的城市?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“Doyouknow...?”及選項可知，此處要用賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述語序，排除AC選項；再根據(jù)“Yes,inHangzhou,”可知此處是問亞運會舉辦的地點，應(yīng)用where。故選D。7．（2023·江蘇連云港·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Sarah,doyouknow________?—It’sonApril23.A．whatisWorldBookDay B．whatWorldBookDayisC．whenisWorldBookDay D．whenWorldBookDayis【答案】D【詳解】句意：——薩拉，你知道世界讀書日是在什么時候嗎？——在4月23日。考查when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序，故排除A、C。whatWorldBookDayis什么是世界讀書日；whenWorldBookDayis世界讀書日是在什么時候。根據(jù)答句“It’sonApril23.”可知此處應(yīng)是when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，詢問時間。故選D。8．（2023·四川成都·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Doyouknow________theDragonBoatFestivalisthisyear?—Sorry,Idon’tknowtheexactdate.A．how B．why C．when【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你知道今年端午節(jié)是什么時候嗎？——對不起，我不知道確切的日期?？疾橘e語從句。how如何；why為什么；when何時。根據(jù)答語“Sorry,Idon’tknowtheexactdate.”可知，對時間提問，故選C。9．（2023·四川自貢·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Iwanttoknow________yougottoZigongyesterday.—Byhigh-speedtrain.A．where B．how C．when【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我想知道你昨天是怎么到自貢的?！烁哞F?？疾橘e語從句引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)答語“Byhigh-speedtrain.”可知，對方式提問，故選B。10．（2023·四川達州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme________?Iwanttogoshoppingwithyou.—MaybenextSaturdayafternoon.A．whenareyougoingtoLuofuPlazaB．whenyouwenttoLuofuPlazaC．whenyouaregoingtoLuofuPlaza【答案】C【詳解】句意：——對不起，你能告訴我你什么時候去羅浮廣場嗎？我想和你一起去購物?！苍S下周六下午吧?？疾橘e語從句。此處是賓語從句，需用陳述語序，排除A；結(jié)合“MaybenextSaturdayafternoon.”可知，是一般將來時。故選C。11．（2023·四川涼山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Excuseme,doyouknow________?Thebushasjustleft.—Yes.Thenextbuswillarriveinhalfanhour.A．howIcangettothebusstationB．iftherewillbeanotherbusC．howmuchabusticketcosts【答案】B【詳解】句意：——對不起，你知道是否還有一班車嗎？公共汽車剛剛開走了?！械?。下一班車半小時后到?？疾橘e語從句。howIcangettothebusstation我怎么去公共汽車站；iftherewillbeanotherbus是否還有一班車；howmuchabusticketcosts一張公共汽車票要多少錢。根據(jù)答語“Yes.Thenextbuswillarriveinhalfanhour.”可知，詢問是否還有一班車，故選B。12．（2023·江蘇揚州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—I’mwondering________atalowprice.—YoucanbookonethroughourofficialAPP.A．howIcanbuytheairticket B．howcanIbuytheairticketC．whenIcanbuytheairticket D．whencanIbuytheairticket【答案】A【詳解】句意：——我想知道什么時候能買到便宜的機票?！梢酝?/p>