2024-2025學年高中英語Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChinaSectionⅠIntroductionReadingandVocabulary課后篇鞏固提升外研版必修3

PAGEPAGE1SectionⅠIntroductionReading&Vocabulary課后篇鞏固提升一、寫作詞匯檢測A.依據(jù)每一組的提示詞,完成或者翻譯句子。1.equal(1)Weagreedtodividethemoney.

(2)你肯定會勝任那份工作的。答案(1)equally(2)You’resuretobeequaltothejob.2.stress(1)It’sastressfulposition,sohefelt.

(2)老師強調(diào)了誠懇的重要性。答案(1)stressed(2)Theteacherlaidstressonbeinghonest.B.用所學的單詞或短語造句。3.bringup答案Herparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshewasbroughtupbyheraunt.4.besimilarto答案Herideasarequitesimilartomine.5.put...inorder答案Makealistofwhatyouhavetodo,andputtheminorderwiththemostimportantatthetop.二、閱讀詞匯檢測閱讀下列句子,說出黑體詞的含義。1.Heisthepersonwhoalwayslivesuptohisprinciples.含義

答案原則2.Thosefactsareinfluentialinsolvingtheproblem.含義

答案有影響的3.Tomwasforcedtoresignhispositionasanadviser.含義

答案辭職4.Hemajorsinphilosophyinuniversity.含義

答案哲學三、完成句子1.你信任中國傳統(tǒng)的中草藥嗎?DoyouChina’straditionalherbalmedicine?

答案believein2.我的新裙子和你的那件相像。Mynewdressistheoneyouhave.

答案similarto3.孟子周游列國詮釋他的哲學。Menciustravelledexplaininghisphilosophy.

答案fromstatetostate4.是我姑姑把我撫養(yǎng)成人的。Itwasmyauntwhome.

答案brought;up5.他講笑話的方式很驚奇。Thewayhetellsajokeisstrange.

答案inwhich6.他早逝的緣由是他不留意自己的健康。Thereasonhediedyoungwashedidn’tpayattentiontohisownhealth.

答案why;that7.這個國家與鄰國已經(jīng)打了兩年仗了。Thecountryhasbeenwithitsneighbourfortwoyears.

答案atwar8.你應當聽從我的建議。Youshould.

答案follow/takemyadvice四、閱讀理解ATheChineseweretherealinventorofprinting.Centuriesagotheycarvedmessagesonthestoneandthensprinkled(撒)sooty(炭黑色的)dustoverthestonecarving.Whentheyputasmallpieceofpaperoverthestoneandrubbedthepaper,thesootylineswerereproducedonit.Someofthesefirstprintedpapershavebeenpreserved.Theoldestonesknowntoexistaremorethanonethousandyearsold.Printingwithcarvedstoneblockswastheonlykindofprintingknownforcenturies.Then,abouteighthundredyearsago,aChineseprinter,BiSheng,hadacleveridea.Insteadofcarvingawholemessageonasinglebigblockofwoodorstone,heformedseparateChinesewordsorcharactersoutofbitsofclay(黏土).Byfittingtheclaypiecestogetherinrowsinabox,hecouldprintjustasbefore.Butwhenhefinished,hecouldkeepalltheseparatepiecesofclayandusethemagain.BiSheng’smovabletypewasagreatstepforward,buthismethodwasnotgenerallyadopted.ThemovabletypedidnotcomeintouseinEuropeuntilitwasinventedtherecenturieslater.TheEuropeanshadbeentotallyignorant(不知道的)oftheprintingtraditionsoftheChinese.1.Theoldestpiecesofprintedpaperinexistencedateback.

A.800yearsB.morethan1,000yearsC.morethan2,000yearsD.500years答案B解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段最終一句話可知答案。2.BiShengusedclaytoform.

A.largetabletsforwritingB.smallstatuesC.individualwordsorcharactersD.messages答案C解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段第三句“Insteadofcarvingawholemessageonasinglebigblockofwoodorstone,heformedseparateChinesewordsorcharactersoutofbitsofclay(黏土).”可知答案。3.Thesepiecesofclaywere.

A.easilylost B.lessusedC.reusable D.thrownawayafteruse答案C解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段最終一句話可知答案。4.Europeansadoptedprintingafterthey.

A.realisedthestonecarvingwasnotgoodenoughB.hadlearnedaboutitfromtheChineseC.hadcopiedChineseprintingD.hadinventeditthemselves答案D解析推理推斷題。由最終一段其次、三句話可推知答案。B導學號86964029YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860-1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社區(qū))bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907-1964)Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.SandraDayO’Connor(1930-present)WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(參議員)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913-2005)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,”saidParks.5.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?A.Hersocialwork.B.Herteachingskills.C.Hereffortstowinaprize.D.Hercommunitybackground.答案A解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第一句內(nèi)容可知,JaneAddams在歷史上出名是因為她在社會工作方面做出了宏大的貢獻。6.WhatwasthereasonforO’Connor’sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.答案C解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段第一句中的“...becauseshewasawoman.”可知,O’Connor不能在律師事務所找到工作是因為當時的社會對女性存在性別卑視。7.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheU.S.?A.JaneAddams.B.RachelCarson.C.SandraDayO’Connor. D.RosaPa