12月階段性測試試題

高二年級12月份階段性測試英語試題考試時間：120分鐘命題人：王林楊金月審核人：宋娜2024.12第I卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whydoesthewomanlikethemusic?A.Ithasalivelyrhythm.B.Itstimulatesherinspiration.C.Itbringsbackhermemories.2.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Seeadoctor.B.Avoidsittingforlong.C.Changeanewjob.3.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At3:00pmB.At3:30pm.C.At4:00pm.4.WhatisEmilydoing?A.Promotingfitnessproducts.B.Teachingatrainingclass.C.Givingsuggestions.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aspecialpostoffice.B.Apopularcoffeeshop.C.Ascienceandtechnologypark.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howmuchhasthepriceofwienersausagesgoneup?A.About€1.B.About€3.C.About€6.7.Whydotheshoppersneedtospendextramoneyonsomegroceries?A.Forthetaxes.B.Fortheservices.C.Fortheenvironmentalawareness.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhatdoweknowaboutJodieBradshaw?A.Shehasadoptedawombat.B.Sherunsananimalsanctuary.C.Shefoundtwolivingwombats.9.Whywerethevideospostedonline?A.Tosharewombats’lives.B.TopraiseJodie’saction.C.Toprotectanimalsbetter.聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。10.WhatistherelationshipbetweenthemanandMichelle?A.Goodfriends.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Colleagues.11.WhatisChristianTrimmer’sbookabout?A.Importanceofsharing.B.Children’sindependence.C.Agirl’skindness.12.WhatcanreaderslearnfromFreetoBeElephantMe?A.Howtogetonwellwithfamilies.B.Howtowinapetition.C.Howtobeyourself.13.Wherewillthewomangetthebooks?A.Fromthelibrary.B.Fromtheman.C.FromtheInternet.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.AtDavid’shouse.B.Overthephone.C.Inastore.15.WhatdoesDavidthinkofknitting?A.Boring.B.Fun.C.Oldfashioned.16.WhatdoesDavidsayabouttravelingabroad?A.It’scostly.B.It’stotallyunnecessary.C.Itwillmakepeoplefeelexhausted.17.WhatwillMelissadothisafternoon?A.Shareknittingskills.B.Enjoyshortvideos.C.Buyacamera.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whichofthefollowingismarkedinred?A.Thenationallevelmuseums.B.Architectureslocatedintheruralareas.C.Theprovinciallyprotectedhistoricalsites.19.WhendidWuYunjiebegintocollectinformationonculturalrelicprotectionunits?A.In1990.B.In2000.C.In2020.20.HowdoesWuYunjiefeelabout“thisjob”?A.Enjoyable.B.Regretful.C.Bored.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。AKRMASWINTERCAMPJoinusifyouwanttomeetotherKRMASmembersandescapethesoutherncold!Where:DavidLowWay,CoolumBeach,Queensland,4573,AustraliaWhen:4:00pmFriday8thAugustuntil2:00pmSunday10thAugustWhatWeProvide:Expertmartialartsinstruction,acmodation,allmeals&funactivitiesEarlyBirdCutOff:DiscountedpaymentduenolaterthanJune14th(Note—$100offfullprice)FinalDateForFullPricePayment:July12thWhatYouNeedToBring:Sleepingbag,pillow(枕頭),pillowcase,protectivesheetMartialartstrainingequipment,weaponry&runningshoesOtherdailynecessitiesandseveralchangesofclothesTargetedParticipantsThecampisplannedandconductedforthebenefitofallKRMASstudents,includingnewstudentsinKarate(空手道),MuayThai,SandaandolderJuniorMuayThai.PleasenotethataccordingtoourChildProtectionPolicy,itisamustforanadultaged18oroldertobewithacamperunder13yrsfortheentiredurationofthecamp.Justbebravetoparticipateandyouaresuretoexperienceafunfilled,actionpackedweekendandmakefriendswithotherKRMASmembers.SpecialistTrainingSessionsThiscampwillofferseveralspecialisttrainingsessionswithKRMASSseniorinstructors.TheyincludeAdvancedBunkai,SelfDefence,MuayThai,Sanda,petitionSkillsandTraditionalWeaponrytoincreaseyourskillsandknowledge.GradingOpportunityAllqualifiedandpreapprovedmembersofKRMASmayattemptSeniorGradinginKRKarate,KRSanda,KRJuniorMuayThaiandKRMuayThai.PleasediscusswithyourinstructorwhetheryouarequalifiedforSeniorGrading.Onceconfirmed,thelicenceholderwillthenforwardyourgradingapplicationtotheTACandSeniorGradingPanel.21.Whatdoesthecampoffer?A.Martialartstrainingequipment.B.Professionalmartialartstraining.C.AdiscountedregistrationfeebyJuly12th.D.Fullyequippedroomsforfournights.22.Whatisarequirementforacamperunder12?A.Beingacpaniedbyanadult.B.Takingextraexerciseattheweekend.C.PossessingrelevantexperienceinKarate.D.Havingagoodfamilybackground.23.Howcantheparticipantgetupgraded?A.ByforwardingthegradingapplicationtotheTACdirectly.B.Bypassinganinterviewconductedbythelicenceholder.C.Byconsultingwiththelicenceholderseriously.D.Bygettingpermissionfromtheinstructor.BMaslowsaid,“Ifyouhaveahammer...theneverythingyou’llseeisanail.”Basically,whenweacquireoraregivenaspecifictoolorskill,wetendtobeinfluencedbyitsfunctionandusefulness—leadingustoseeopportunitiestousethattoolorskilleverywhere.Thiscreatesatendencythatlimitscreativeproblemsolvingbymakingusrelytoomuchonwhatweknow,evenwhenit’snolongeruseful.In1949,WagnerDodgeledtheSmokeJumpers,afirstclassfirefightingteam,tobattleawildfireinMontana.Theconditionsquicklyworsenedasstrongwindsandintenseheatturnedthefireintoadeadlyforce,makingasafewithdrawaltheonlyoption.Dodgerealizedthattheheavilyequippedteamcouldn’toutrunthefire,sohemadeaquick,unconventionaldecision.Withflamesclosingin,Dodgeorderedhisteamtodroptheirheavyequipmenttoescapefaster.Butthecrewseemedunableorunwillingtofollowhislead.Afterall,theyneededtheirtoolstofightfire,didn’tthey?Dodgethendidsomethingsounexpectedthathiscrewthoughthe’dlosthismind.Hetookouthismatchesandbegantosetfiretothegrassinfrontofhim,causingasecondfiretospringup.AsthistechniquewassomethingthatoccurredtoDodgeonthespotandnotsomethingtaughtintraining,thecrewdidn’tseemtounderstandwhathewasdoingandnoonefollowedhim.Theycontinuedtofleefromthefire,whichwasclosinginatanestimated30milesperhour.Afterwhatmusthaveseemedaneternitybutwasinrealityjustacoupleofminutes,Dodge,despitesomeinjuriesfromthefreshashes,survivedbylyinginthenewlyburntarea,but13ofhismentragicallydied,unabletoletgooftheirtoolsandtrustDodge’sdesperate,lifesavingstrategy.24.WhydoestheauthormentionMaslow’squoteaboutthehammerandnail?A.Toshowthattoolsareessentialinallproblemsolvingsituations.B.Toexplainhowpeoplebeeoverlyreliantonfamiliartoolsandmethods.C.Toemphasizetheimportanceofgoodtrainingforadangeroussituation.D.TosuggestthattherighttoolscouldhavesavedDodge’screw.25.WhatwasDodge’sunusualdecisionafterassessingthespeedofthefire?A.Hewantedtobetheonlyonetowithdrawsafely.B.Heapproachedtheflameswithlittleequipment.C.Heorderedhiscrewtodropthefirefightingequipment.D.Heprovidedhiscrewwithunconventionalequipment.26.WhydidDodge’screwfailtofollowhisleadofcausingasecondfire?A.Theydidn’ttrusthimbecausehehadlosttheirrespectearlier.B.TheyweretootiredtoprehendDodge’sinstructions.C.Thefiredidnotspreadasquicklyastheyhadanticipated.D.Theycouldn’tgrasphisnewapproachasitwasn’tpartoftheirtraining.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eternity”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Amomentofintenserelief. B.Asenseofendlessness.C.Averyshortperiodoftime. D.Alifelongmemoryoftheevent.CSince1938,theislandofCayoSantiagoinPuertoRicohasbeenhometoauniquepopulationoffreerangingrhesusmacaques(獼猴),creatingapopularnaturallaboratoryamongresearchers.In2017.HurricaneMariasignificantlyimpactedPuertoRico,destroyingmorethantwothirdsofplants.Evennow,treecoverremainsfarbelowprehurricanelevels,whichmakesshadeapreciousresourceforthemacaques.Inresponsetotheviolentchangescausedbythehurricane,macaquesincreasedtoleranceanddecreasedaggression（攻擊)towardseachother,anewstudy,ledbytheuniversitiesofPennsylvaniaandExeter,found.Theresearchersweremotivatedbyafindingintheirpreviousworkonthesamemacaquepopulation:Theanimalsbecamemoreacceptingofoneanotherandbuiltnewrelationshipsdespiteinsufficientresourceavailability.Butthistime,theteamwantedtoexplorewhetherthemacaquesweresimplypassivelyengagingintheseshadesharingbehaviorsduetothefactthattheywerebeing“forced”intolimitedspace.From2013to2022,theresearcherscollectedbehavioraldataacrosssevensocialgroups.Theyconstructedproximity(nearness)andaggressionnetworksforeachgrouptodrawparisonsbeforeandafterthehurricane.“Beforethehurricane,toleratingothershadnoimpactontheriskofdeath,”firstauthorCamilleTestardsays.“Afterwards,macaquesthatdisplayedmorethanaveragesocialtoleranceandwerethereforebetterabletoshareshade,were42%lesslikelytodiethanthosethatwerelesstolerant.”Thisrepresentsasuddenchangein“selectionpressure”,theevolutionarybenefitsorcostsofdifferentcharacteristicsorbehaviors.“Toaccessshade,theyneedtotolerateandbetoleratedbyothers,andwefoundthatthistoleranceinfluencesotherdailyinteractions,”saysTestard.“Macaquesthatbegansharingshadealsospendtimetogetherinthemorningsbeforetheday'sheatforcesthemtoseekshade.”ProfessorLaurenBrentaddsthat“macaquesareknownforlivinginanaggressiveandhighlypetitivesociety.Butintheheatcausedbyecologicalchanges,theycooperativelycopedwithdisturbancesintheenvironment.Weweresurprisedthatthemacaques’socialbehaviorwassoflexible,makingthemquicklyorientatethemselvestothisenvironmentalchange.”HowdidthemacaquesonCayoSantiagorespondafterHurricaneMaria?Theymigratedtootherislands.B.Theytendedtodisplayfriendlinesstoothers.C.Theydevelopedresistancetoextremeclimates.D.Theybecamelessdependentonplants.29.Whydidresearchersconductthenewstudy?A.Todemonstratethekindnatureofmacaques.B.Toinvestigatemacaques'monbehavioringroups.C.ToworkoutnegativeimpactsofinsufficientresourcesonmacaqueD.Toexplorethereasonbehindmacaques'shadesharingbehaviors30.Whatmaypushthemacaquestobeginsharingshade?A.Theneedforbettersurvival.B.Thehighlypetitivesociety.C.Thegreateravailabilityofresources.D.Theincreasedpopulationofmacaques.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“orientatethemselvesto”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Warnoff.B.Fitinwith.C.Makeupfor.D.Learnabout.DFortheprecisetimekeeper,onlyanatomicclockwilldo.Whilethebestquartz(石英)timepieceswillloseamillisecondeverysixweeks,anatomicclockmightnotloseathousandthofoneinadecade.SuchdevicesareaccurateenoughtodriveeverythingfromGPSandtheinternettostockmarkettrading.However,researchersarenowworkingonasuccessor:thenuclearclock.EkkehardPeik,apioneerinthefield,sayssuchaclockcouldbe1,000timesmoreaccuratethantoday’satomicclocks.Atomicclocksworkbyexcitingtheelectronsaroundanatom’snucleus(原子核)withiningradiationofaspecificfrequency,witheachwavecyclecorrespondingtoa“tick.”Nuclearclockswouldfunctionsimilarlybutwouldusethetransitionsofneutronsandprotons(中子和質(zhì)子)insidethenucleus.Themostpromisingcandidatenucleusisthorium229,whichuniquely,hasanucleartransitionthatlasers(激光)shouldbeabletoactivate.Theexactfrequencyatwhichthisoccurs,however,haslongbeenunknown.ResearchersChuankunZhangandJunYe,fromtheUniversityofColoradoinBoulder,bypassedthischallengebydevelopingacustombuiltlasercapableofgeneratingarangeoffrequenciesaroundtheexpectedtransitionpoint.Whentheyfireditatthetarget,oneparticularlightstreammatchedthenucleartransitionfrequency.Althoughthesystemneedsoptimization,Zhangsays,“It’sthefirstdemonstrationthatalltheponentsofanuclearclockarehere.”Becauseatomicclocksarealreadymorethanaccurateenoughformostpracticaluses,scientistsarenotaimingtoreplacethem.Instead,theyaremoreinterestedintheadvantagesofhavingtwoindependentmethodsformeasuringtime,asbeyondprecisetimekeeping,nuclearclockscouldhavebroaderapplicationsinfundamentalphysics.OnepotentialuseisintestingEinstein’stheoryofrelativity,whichsuggests,amongotherthings,thatclocksshouldtickmoreslowlyinstrongergravitationalfields.Ifnuclearclocksshowanydifferencesintheirresponseparedtoatomicclocksundersuchconditions,itcouldmotivatearethinkingofthesewellestablishedtheories.32.Whatdoweknowaboutatomicclocks?A.Theyarelessaccuratethanquartztimepieces.B.Theyareaccurateenoughfornearlyallpracticalusestoday.C.Thedifferencebetweenatomicandquartzclocksisinsignificant.D.TheyarenotreliableenoughfortechnologieslikeGPSorstocktrading.33.WhatbreakthroughdidChuankunZhangandJunYeachieve?A.Theypredictedtheexactfrequencyofthethorium229nucleartransition.B.Theydiscoveredanewtypeofnucleartransitioninthorium229.C.Theybuiltalasertotargetfrequenciesnearthetransitionpoint.D.Theyusedamicrowavebasedlasertomeasurethethorium229transition.34.ThetextsuggeststhatEinstein’stheoriesofrelativitymightneedrevisionif______.A.atomicclocksstopworkingaccuratelyinstronggravityB.nuclearclocksprovetobemoreaccuratethanatomicclocksC.scientistsdiscoveranewforcebeyondthenuclearandelectromagneticforcesD.nuclearclockstickdifferentlyinstronggravityparedtoatomicclocks35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheEndofAtomicTime:ANewClockRedefiningPrecisionB.TheNewAgeofTimekeeping:FromQuartztoAtomicClocksC.TheNuclearRevolution:AClockThatChangedOurUnderstandingofTimeD.TheTestofTime:ANewClockChallengingtheLawsofPhysics第二節(jié)七選五（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Haveyoueverthoughtaboutpouringusedcookingoildownthesink?Justturnonthetapandflush(沖走)itallaway.36Notonlydoesthisbadhabitcauseproblemsinyourhouse,backyard,orneighborhood,butpouringsuchsubstancesdownthesinkalsocreateswidespreadproblemsfortheentirewastewatersystemandtheworkersresponsibleforitsmaintenance.Thesmoothdaytodayoperationofourwastewatercollectionandtreatmentreliesonthecooperationofpeopleto“dotherightthing”.ManywatermanagementauthoritiesacrossAustraliaareinbroadagreement:Pleasedon'tpouroilsdownthesink.Theyallofferadviceonfarbetteralternatives.Butthewaterindustryhasnocontroloverwhatwedointheprivacyofourhomes.37Whenstillhot,oilsareoftenliquidandcanbeeasilypouredaway.Butdowninthesewer(下水道)pipes,theyrapidlycoolandsolidify.38AccordingtoWesternAustralia'sWaterCorporation,itisestimatedthat30%ofsewerblockagesareduetooils..39Thinkabouthairandsocalled“flushablewipes”.Theycanbuildupovertime,creating“fatbergs”:horriblemassesofwipes,hair,hardenedoilsandotherwaste.Oilsactasthegluethathelpsfatbergsbuildupatchokepointsinsewersystems.Therearemoreresponsiblewaysofhandlingoilsthanjustflushingthemaway.40Smallamountsofcookingoilcansafelybeposted(制成堆肥).Evenjustpouringoilsintotherubbishisbetter.Butremember,youmayneedtocoolhotoilsdownbeforeputtingthemintothebin.Itisreallyuptous.Pleasedon'tdothat.Blockedsewersarebadforus.Someenginescanrunoncookingoil.E.Thisisaseriousandmonproblem.F.Cookingoilcanactuallyberecycledandusedtomakebiofuels.G.Oilsalsocausetroublebybiningwithotherflushedawaymaterials.第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。I’mateacheratalocalhighschool.Oneday,Ifoundmyself41abrilliantmomentinthecafeteria.Duringlunch,Inoticedoneofmy42Jasonholdinguphistray(托盤)withaconfusedexpression.43,hewashavingtroubledecidingwheretositinthe44cafeteria.Aftersomehesitation,heapproachedatablewhereafewstudentswereabsorbedintheirown45andaskedifhecouldjointhem.Theyweledhim,andhe46,lookingcontent.Momentslater,anotherstudentapproachedthetableandaskedifhecouldjointhem.Jasonseizedthe47tointroduceanelementoffunandchallenge.Heaskedtheboyifhecouldanswerariddlebeforejoiningthem.Interested,theboy48,andJasonpresentedhimwiththeriddle:“Whathas49butcan’topenlocks?”Afteramomentofthought,theboyadmittedhedidn’tknowtheanswer.Withamischievousgrin,Jasonpointedtothepianointhecornerofthecafeteriaand50thattheanswerwas“apiano”.Theotherstudents51.Thetablesoonbecameknownasthe“riddletable”,attractingstudentswhowere52tosolveriddlesforthechancetojoin.Asateacher,Icouldn’thelpbutappreciatethe53andfriendshipunfoldedduringthelunchperiod.Itturnsoutthatsometimes,alittleintellectualchallengecan54arandomcafeteriatableintothehottestspotinschool.Definitelya55movebyJason.41．A．exploring B．bringing C．providingD．witnessing42．A．teachers B．customers C．students D．colleagues43．A．Ideally B．Obviously C．Modestly D．Literally44．A．fashionable B．splendid C．beautiful D．crowded45．A．professions B．territories C．conversations D．situations46．A．ranaway B．settledin C．steppedout D．lookedup47．A．opportunity B．emphasis C．a(chǎn)dvocate D．a(chǎn)bsence48．A．resisted B．calmed C．hesitated D．a(chǎn)greed49．A．doors B．a(chǎn)rms C．keys D．legs50．A．insisted B．revealed C．suggested D．thought51．A．laughed B．exploded C．shouted D．a(chǎn)pologized52．A．clever B．tired C．eager D．a(chǎn)fraid53．A．creativity B．kindness C．mission D．relation54．A．load B．inject C．feed D．turn55．A．curious B．suitable C．genius D．powerful第II卷第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Accordingtodatafrompeople,Chinesehanfuconsumerswasover2millionin2018.Arecentreportestimatesthatbytheendofthisyear,56numberofpeopleusinghanfuproductsinChinawillreach6.89million,withtotalsalesexpected57(add)upto10.16billionyuan.Whyhasthetraditionalclothingmadeaebackinrecentyears?ForQingzhi,alawstudentfrommunicationUniversityofChina,wearinghanfutoclasseverydaygivesher58(inspire).Qingzhisaidshelikedtoexplorevariousoutfitswithinherhanfucollection.Bymatchingtheclothing59modernaccessories(配飾),shecanfindauniquelook.UnlikeQingzhi,WanYue,amotheroftwo,becameahanfu60(enthusiasm)forthesenseofmunity.Assomeone61(belong)totheHanethnicgroup,shehasalwaysbeeneagertowearclothing62isrepresentativeofhermunity.WiththerapiddevelopmentofChina’seconomy,people63(gain)moreculturalselfconfidenceinrecentyears,andattentionisshiftingtotherefreshmentof64(nation)culture,”ChinaTodaynoted.AsasymbolofChineseaesthetics(美學(xué)),hanfucontributesto65(quiet)motivatingareemergingChinesefashionstyle.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是校報(bào)專欄的編輯李華，請給你的留學(xué)生朋友Alice寫郵件邀請她為“健康生活”專欄寫一篇文章。內(nèi)容包括∶1.報(bào)紙欄目介紹；2.具體的投稿時間和要求。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。參考詞匯：欄目column/sectionDearAlice,