2024年中考模擬試卷英語（江蘇無錫卷）

2024年中考第二次模擬考試（江蘇無錫卷）英語（考試時間：90分鐘試卷滿分：100分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷(客觀題共50分)一、單項選擇

在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分)1．—______greatprogresshehasmadeduringthelastfewmonths!—Yes.That’sallbecauseofhishardwork.A．What B．How C．Whata D．Howa2．WuxiMetroLineS1officiallyopened________January31,2024,bringingnewchancesforthelong-termdevelopmentofWuxi.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．by3．Thecourseoflifeneverrunssmoothly________itisfullofupsanddowns.A．since B．though C．while D．unless4．Physicalworkplaysanimportantroleindevelopingstudents’viewoftheworldandlife.That’swhyweneedto________laboureducationatschool.A．carryon B．carryout C．workon D．workout5．—Haveyoueverheardofintelligenthousefurnishings（智能家居）?—Yes,andtheyare________usedinpeople’shomesnowadays.A．certainly B．wisely C．quietly D．widely6．—Whatapity!A5-year-oldgirl’sfingerwasstuckinasmallhole.—Infact,toparents,children’ssafety_________bepaidtoomuchattentionto.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t7．—Billlooksworried.What’swrongwithhim?—Well,everyonehasoneofthosedayswhen________goesright.A．everything B．a(chǎn)nything C．something D．nothing8．LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant,whileusingEnglishinreal________willimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.A．positions B．events C．situations D．experiences9．Whatapity!________,Ibelievehewillsucceedsomeday!A．Otherwise B．Anyway C．Moreover D．Instead10．—TheChineselanguageismoreandmorepopular.—Exactly!It’sbecominga________languageskillintheinternationalcommunity.A．similar B．difficult C．necessary D．single11．—Excuseme,whencanweplaybadmintonatthecourt?—________nextweek.A．Notuntilit’srepaired B．UntilitrepairsC．Untilitwillrepair D．Notuntilitwillberepaired12．—Ihearyou’reorganizingatriptothegamenextweek._________mein!—Noproblem.JustkeepintouchonWeChat.A．Matter B．Leave C．Count D．Mind13．—Peter,isthereanythingelseyouwanttoknowaboutChina?—Yes,I’mstillwondering_________.A．howistheChinesepapercutmadeB．whytheChinesepeopleeatricedumplingsattheDragonBoatFestivalC．thattheChinesepeopleliketoplaythedragondanceD．whotheGreatWallwasbuiltinancienttimes14．—I’msurprisedthathecanmakeanythingyoucanimagine.—SoamI.Tables,sofas,cupboards,________.A．yousaidit B．Igotit C．younameit D．Imeanit二、完形填空

先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)The15-ycar-oldCanadianteenagerAuldinMaxwellbroketwooftherecordsforstackingJengablocks(堆積木).Hestacked1,840Jengapiecesthathavestandardsizeontopofjustone15andalsostacked900hugeonesonasingleblock.Maxwell,whohasautism(自閉癥),first16histalentbychance.“Ihavealwayslikedbalancingthingsand,asababy,Iusedtostackanythinglikebooksandtoys,”hesaid.Althoughhehasthe17forstackingtheblocks,hedidcomeupwith18waystobalanceoutthetower.Maxwell’sfavoritethingaboutJengablocksisthatithas19.Hedoesn’tjustseethemasblocksinagame,butastoolsthatcanbeusedforbuildingallkindsofthings.Forhim,it’sanengineeringchallenge,anditcan20hiscreativeability.Hehasaspecial21tobuildsuchtowers.Hecan22itforaboutthreehours.Beforetrying,hewouldpreparesomefun23,suchasridingabikeorlisteningtomusic.Now,Maxwellistryingto24anotherrecord—althoughthistime,ithasnothingtodowithJenga.“IwanttosolvethemostRubik’sCubes(魔方)whileonabike,”hetoldthat.15．A．toy B．block C．stick D．book16．A．researched B．lost C．discovered D．forgot17．A．a(chǎn)bility B．problem C．robot D．message18．A．common B．boring C．different D．healthy19．A．problems B．books C．pictures D．a(chǎn)dvantages20．A．reduce B．develop C．touch D．save21．A．present B．chance C．name D．secret22．A．giveup B．focuson C．dependon D．takeaway23．A．colors B．stories C．cards D．a(chǎn)ctivities24．A．break B．introduce C．manage D．hide三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(本大題共13小題，每小題2分，共26分)ADoyouwanttohavefuninOxford?Takeabustour!CitySightseeingBusTourinoxfordTimetableStopName Firsttour LasttourOxfordRailwayStation 09:30 18:00GloucesterGreenBusStation 09:35 18:05ChristChurch 09:50 18:20Queen’sCollege 09:55 18:25TrinityCollege 10:00 18:40TourPrices24hrs

ValidTicketAdult(16+)

￡16.50

Student￡14.00Child(5-15)

￡10.00

Family￡40.0048hrsValidTicketAdult(16+)

￡19.00

Student￡16.00Child(5-15)￡11.00

Family￡45.00See…★ChristChurchCollegeThecollegehallisusedintheHarryPotterfilms.★MagdalenCollegeItsbelltowerandgardensarefamoussightsinOxford.★CorpusChristiCollegItisoneofthesmallestcollegesinOxfordbutwiththebestlibrary.★ExeterCollegeYoucanfindmostofthebookshopsinOxfordaroundthecollege.25．Thefirstbustourbeginsat9:35from________.A．TrinityCollege B．OxfordRailwayStationC．Queen’sCollege D．GloucesterGreenBusStation26．Howmuchisa24-hourfamilyticket?A．￡16.50. B．￡19.00. C．￡40.00. D．￡45.00.27．InMagdalenCollege,touristscan________.A．visitthebelltowerB．readinthebestlibraryinOxfordC．findmanybookshopsD．seethehallintheHarryPotterfilmsBTheImportanceofFirstAidFirstaidistheimmediatecaregiventoapersonwhohasbeeninjuredorsuddenlyill,includingself-helpandhomecareifmedicalhelpisnotavailableordelayed.Firstaidknowledgemeanslifeordeathduringanemergencysituationsothatthegreatestpossiblegoodmaybedoneforthegreatestnumberofpeople.GeneralTreatmenttoBurns●Movetheinjuredawayfromtheheatsource.●Checkthebreathingandpulseaswellastheextentanddepthofburns.●Flushtheburntareawithwatertoreducepain.●Coverthewoundwithasterilized(消毒的)dressing.●Forfacialburns,usesheetorsomethingelsetocovertheburntarea.Heatstroke(中暑)Toavoidheatstroke,youshouldstoproughactivitiesinhotweather.Ifyouarestilltogooutdoors,youshould:●wearlightloose-fittingclothing;●restinacoolplaceasoftenaspossible;●drinkpurewaterorfruitjuice;●avoidbeverage(飲料)suchasmilk,tea,wine,beer.FirstAidTrainingTherearesomeorganizationsgivingfirstaidcoursesrecognizedbythelocalgovernment.Formoreinformation,youcancalltheFireServicesAmbulanceCommandTrainingSchoolon26403708.28．Ifsomeoneisburnt,youshouldlethimorher_______.A．wearlightloose-fillingclothingB．moveawayfromtheheatsourceC．restinacoolplaceasoftenaspossibleD．becoveredwithasheetorsomethingelse29．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Firstaidisgivenwhenmedicalhelpisunavailableordelayed.B．Asterilizeddressingisusedtocoverthewoundtoreducepain.C．Beverageshouldbeavoidedifsomeoneissufferingheatstroke.D．Acallon26403708canofferinformationaboutfirstaidtraining.30．Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A．Tointroducesomefirstaidtrainingcoursesandschools.B．Toshowtheimportanceoffirstaidwithsomeexamples.C．Topraiseanorganizationthatisrelatedtofirstaidtraining.D．Totellthereadershowtoperformsomefirstaidtreatment.CIcanstillrememberthedaywhenMr.Pearsonaskedmetowaitafterclassfora“quicktalk”.Hewasmyscienceteacher.AlthoughIhadalwaysbeengoodatscience,IhadgivenupabitwithschoolworkbyGrade8.Sothatafternoon,Mr.PearsonsatdownnexttomeandaskedmewhatIwantedtodowiththerestofmylife.ItoldhimIwantedtofixcarsbecauseIlovedcars.“Whataboutmakingthem?”hesaid.“Makingthem?”Iasked.“Likeinafactory,doyoumean?”“No.”saidMr.Pearson.“Imeanbeinganengineerandgettingpropertrainingtodesigncars-thebestcarsintheworldpossibly.”“Thatsoundsprettycool,”Isaid.ItwassomethingI’dneverthoughtImightbeabletodo.“Well,”saidMr.Pearson,“Iknowthatyouaregoodenoughatsciencetodothat.Butatthemoment,you’renotreallytrying.”“Ijust...findeverythingabitboring,”Isaid.“Itissometimesboringwhenyou’reinGrade8,”saidMr.Pearson.“Butit’slikeclimbingamountain.Youcan’tgetuptothetopuntilyou’veworkedyourwayupfromthebottom.It’shardsometimes.Thepathissteep(陡的),andthere’snoview.Butgetyourselfuptothetop,andyou’llseethemostamazingviews.”Mr.Pearsonwasthereformeafterthat,toexplainthingsandhelpmewithanyproblems.Andeverymonthortwo,heaskedme,“Howarethingsonthatmountain?”“Noviewsyet,”Ialwayssaid,“butI’mstillgoingup.”Mr.Pearsonwasrightaboutthemountain.Atlast,Iwasinterestedinscienceandwasreallyexcellentatit.31．Whatdidthestudentwanttodowiththerestofhislife?A．Fixcars. B．Makecars. C．Designcars. D．Teachscience.32．Howdidthescienceteacherencouragethestudent?A．Hesuggestedtakingmoreclasses.B．Hecomparedlearningtomakingacar.C．Hesaidsciencewasveryeasy.D．Hesaidlearningwaslikeclimbingamountain.33．Whichofthefollowingwouldthestudentprobablyagreewith?A．Mr.Pearsonlikestravelling.B．Mr.Pearsonisreallyahelpfulteacher.C．Mr.Pearson’swordsarehardtounderstand.D．Mr.Pearsonwantstobeanengineerhimself.DChinaDaily’sdigitalemployee(員工)YuanxiandDunhuangMogaoGrottoes’officialvirtualcartooncharacter(敦煌莫高窟官方虛擬卡通人物)Jiayaotogetherintroducedaninteractivedigitalplatform(數(shù)字化互動平臺)thathostsavirtualcopyoftheMogaoGrottoes’LibraryCavetotheworld.TheplatformwasdevelopedtogetherbytheDunhuangAcademy(研究院)andtheChinesetechcompanyTencent.ItusesgamingtechnologiestoshowthehistoricalscenesoftheLibraryCaveinthedigitalworld.TheLibraryCaveinMogaoGrottoeswasdiscoveredin1900,withmorethan60,000culturalrelics(文物)fromthe4thcenturytothe11thcenturyundearthed(出土).Itwasoneofthemostimportantdiscoveriesinthe20thcentury.Ontheplatform,visitorscanrole-playand“timetravel”toancientdynastiesandtalkwitheighthistoricalfigures(人物).ThepubliccanentertheplatformthroughtheDigitalDunhuangwebsiteanditsWeChatprogram.Inthedigitalage,themodelof“culture+technology”isusedtopromote(促進(jìn))thedevelopmentofChineseculture.Thedigitalizationrate(數(shù)字化率)ofChina’svaluableculturalrelicshasbeenmorethan70percent,accordingtothe2022ChinaDigitalCollectionIndustryResearchReportreportedbyiResearch.Institutions(機(jī)構(gòu))suchasthePalaceMuseumhavealsosetuponlinedigitalservicesoftheirown.—Artificialintelligence(AI)technologyallowsthepublictoseetheinsideofthebuildingsthroughthePalaceMuseum’sWeChatprogram.TheMinistryofCultureandTourismhasalsoencouragedthedevelopmentandtransformation(轉(zhuǎn)型)ofculturalrelicsbydigitalways.ChinaCentralTelevisionhascreatedaseriesofdigitalcollectionswithdifferentDunhuangthemes,suchastheDunhuangdivinedeer(神鹿)Youyou.Itwascreatedaccordingtotheimage(形象)ofthenine-coloreddeerfromDunhuangmurals(壁畫).ThepubliccanseethedivinedeeronCCTV’sowndigitalplatform.Digitalcollectionscaterto(迎合)thehabitsofyoungpeople.TheynotonlyprotecttheculturalrelicsbutalsobringthepublicclosertoChina’s“excellenttraditionalculture”,reportedDunhuangArtInstitute.SuBomin,directoroftheDunhuangAcademy,toldXinhuathatmoreeffortswillbemadetodiscovernewformsforshowingculturalrelicsandofferthepublicculturalexperiencestodevelopDunhuangculture.34．OntheinteractivedigitalplatformfortheMogaoGrottoes’LibraryCave,visitorscan________.A．talktothedesignerofthedigitalLibraryCaveB．playvideogamesnamedhistoricalcharactersC．playrole-playinggamessetinancienttimesD．designdigitalcavesshowinghistoricalculture35．Whatisthepurposeofdevelopingdigitalplatformsforculturalinstitutions?A．Toshowthelatestgamingtechnologies.B．Tohelpculturalinstitutionsmakemoney.C．Toencouragepeopletoexplorenewformsofdigitalcollections.D．TopromotethedevelopmentofChineseculture.36．WhatistheSuBomin’sattitude(態(tài)度)towardsshowingDunhuangculture?A．Worried. B．Hopeful. C．Excited. D．Serious.37．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ExperiencingHistoryOnline B．ShowingDigitalCollectionsC．CreatingMiniPrograms D．IntroducingGamingTechnologies第II卷(主觀題共50分)四、詞匯運(yùn)用(本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)A)根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上，寫出單詞的正確形式.38．We(簡直)can’twaitforthefashionshowheldbytheexchangestudentsfromtheUK.39．Allherclassmatestook（驕傲）inthegirlwhoenteredPekingUniversity.40．Itis(普通的)knowledgethatpeoplemightfloatintospacebecauseofthelowgravity.41．Thewindowhas(關(guān)上)byaccident.Canyougivemeahandtoopenit?(B)根據(jù)句意，在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上，寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。42．It’snotalwayseasytoknowwhichpathtofollow,which(decide)tomake,orwhattodo.43．Studentscanachieve(value)experiencebyworkingontheschoolradioormagazine.44．Thecustomergot(patient)ashewaitedinlineforalongtime.45．Throughthreeyears’hardwork,wehave(successful)foughtagainsttheCOVID-19.五、動詞填空用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。(本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)46．—Wow,thehigh-speedtrainissofast!—Yes.Technology(change)theworldalot.Itisveryimportantinourlife.47．Thelittlebabythatfeltsleepy(lay)onthebedafterhermommycamebackhome.48．Totheirsurprise,theresearchthescientistdevotedallhislifeto(prove)correct.49．Lookatthetimetable.TheflighttoShanghai(leave)at10o’clock.That’stosay,he’sleavingintwohours.50．Mymindwasn’tonwhathe(say).SoI’mafraidIhavemissedalot.51．Itisrushhour,soyou’dbetter,Ithink,(notbe)toocareless.52．(divide)intothreegroups,thestudentsbegandiscussingthequestionsinclass.53．—HasyourcousinreturnedfromtheUSA?—No.She(stay)thereforanotherweek.六、閱讀填空先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。所填單詞必須寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。每個空格只能填一個單詞。(本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)“IwishIhadstraighthair”,“I’dliketobetaller”.Attimes,weallwanttolookabitmorelikesomeoneelse.However,thetruthisthatnotwopeopleintheworldareexactlythesame—andthat’sagoodthing.Acceptingandfeelinggoodaboutourbodiesisreallyimportantbecauseyouaremorethanhowyoulook.Bodyconfidenceiswhenweacceptandbehavekindlytowardsourbody.Thatincludesoursizeandshape,skincolor,appearanceandanyphysical(身體的)disabilities.Ifyoufeelpositively(積極地)aboutyourbody,youaremorelikelytotakecareofit.Researchhasevenshownthatyouaremorelikelytotakepartinactivitiesandperformwellinschool.However,feelingworriedaboutyourbodycouldmakeyoudolesswellatschoolandevenfeeldown.Ifyou’respendingalotoftimetryingtoachievethe“perfect”appearance,youwillhavelesstimetospendwithfriendsandtomakeimportantmemories.Todevelopapositivebodyimage(形象),trynottotalkbadaboutyourownbodyandotherpeople’sbodies.Trynottopaymuchattentiontoappearance.Instead,thinkaboutwhatyourbodydoesforyou.Treatyourbodywellbyeatingdifferentkindsoffoods,exercisingtofeelgood.Andgettingplentyofsleep.Title:BeMoreBodyConfidentRememberthateveryoneis54andyouaremorethanhowyoulook.Whatisbodyconfidence?Acceptingandfeelinggoodaboutyourbody55yoursize,shape,skincolor,andsoon.Whydoesit56??Itmakesyoutakecareofyourbodyandperformwellinschool.?Youmaydolesswellandevenfeeldown57bodyconfidence.?Thecostoftryingtoachievethe“perfect”appearanceishigh.Howcanyoubebodyconfident??Talkpositivelyaboutyourbodyandothers’bodies.?Pay58attentiontowhatyourbodydoesforyouthanappearance.?Treatyourbodywellwithhealthydiets,regularexerciseandenoughsleep.七、完成句子按所給的漢語，用英語完成下列句子，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。(本大題共6小題，每小題1.5分，共9分)59．那家有名的奶茶店自入駐無錫來，成功吸引了消費(fèi)者的注意。ThefamousteashopsuccessfullysinceitcametoWuxi.60．我不確定這個新發(fā)明是否能達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。Iamnotsure.61．Jim對足球天賦異稟，我們球隊不能少了他。Jimthatourteamcouldn’tgowithouthim.62．他寧可被誤認(rèn)為小偷也不愿說出真相。Hewouldratherathiefthantellthetruth.63．我認(rèn)為那個危險的任務(wù)不值得執(zhí)行。Idon’tthinkthedangeroustask.64．有了粉絲的鼓勵，那位演員承諾他會比以往更加嚴(yán)于律己。Withfans’encouragement,thatactorpromisesthatthanbefore.八、書面表達(dá)(本大題共20分)65．青春期是我們成長的必經(jīng)之路，往往伴隨著各種各樣的困擾。Teenagers?？槍Ξ?dāng)前青少年面臨的問題進(jìn)行了調(diào)查，結(jié)果如圖所示。請你以“TeenageProblems”為題，寫一篇短文，分別介紹你已經(jīng)解決和依然存在的問題，談?wù)劸唧w表現(xiàn)和解決方法。注意事項：1.短文須自擬，要求語句通順、意思連貫、符合題意；2.詞數(shù)在100個左右；3.短文中不得使用真實(shí)的個人及學(xué)校信息；4.短文必須寫在答題卡指定的位置上。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024年中考第二次模擬考試（江蘇無錫卷）英語(全解全析)（考試時間：90分鐘試卷滿分：100分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷(客觀題共50分)一、單項選擇

在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分)1．—______greatprogresshehasmadeduringthelastfewmonths!—Yes.That’sallbecauseofhishardwork.A．What B．How C．Whata D．Howa2．WuxiMetroLineS1officiallyopened________January31,2024,bringingnewchancesforthelong-termdevelopmentofWuxi.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．by3．Thecourseoflifeneverrunssmoothly________itisfullofupsanddowns.A．since B．though C．while D．unless4．Physicalworkplaysanimportantroleindevelopingstudents’viewoftheworldandlife.That’swhyweneedto________laboureducationatschool.A．carryon B．carryout C．workon D．workout5．—Haveyoueverheardofintelligenthousefurnishings（智能家居）?—Yes,andtheyare________usedinpeople’shomesnowadays.A．certainly B．wisely C．quietly D．widely6．—Whatapity!A5-year-oldgirl’sfingerwasstuckinasmallhole.—Infact,toparents,children’ssafety_________bepaidtoomuchattentionto.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t7．—Billlooksworried.What’swrongwithhim?—Well,everyonehasoneofthosedayswhen________goesright.A．everything B．a(chǎn)nything C．something D．nothing8．LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant,whileusingEnglishinreal________willimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.A．positions B．events C．situations D．experiences9．Whatapity!________,Ibelievehewillsucceedsomeday!A．Otherwise B．Anyway C．Moreover D．Instead10．—TheChineselanguageismoreandmorepopular.—Exactly!It’sbecominga________languageskillintheinternationalcommunity.A．similar B．difficult C．necessary D．single11．—Excuseme,whencanweplaybadmintonatthecourt?—________nextweek.A．Notuntilit’srepaired B．UntilitrepairsC．Untilitwillrepair D．Notuntilitwillberepaired12．—Ihearyou’reorganizingatriptothegamenextweek._________mein!—Noproblem.JustkeepintouchonWeChat.A．Matter B．Leave C．Count D．Mind13．—Peter,isthereanythingelseyouwanttoknowaboutChina?—Yes,I’mstillwondering_________.A．howistheChinesepapercutmadeB．whytheChinesepeopleeatricedumplingsattheDragonBoatFestivalC．thattheChinesepeopleliketoplaythedragondanceD．whotheGreatWallwasbuiltinancienttimes14．—I’msurprisedthathecanmakeanythingyoucanimagine.—SoamI.Tables,sofas,cupboards,________.A．yousaidit B．Igotit C．younameit D．Imeanit1．A【詳解】句意：——過去幾個月他取得了多么大的進(jìn)步！——是的。那都是因?yàn)樗ぷ?。progress為不可數(shù)名詞，符合“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A項。點(diǎn)睛：感嘆句通常由what或how引導(dǎo)。現(xiàn)分述如下：由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)可分為以下三種：1.What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語!2.

What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語!3.What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)也分為三種：1.How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!2.How+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語!3.How+主語+謂語!”由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句與由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句有時可以轉(zhuǎn)換，但句中部分單詞的順序要有所變化。如：Howbeautifulagirlsheis!=Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!Whatdeliciouscakestheseare!=Howdeliciousthesecakesare!2．B【詳解】句意：無錫地鐵S1號線于2024年1月31日正式開通，為無錫的長遠(yuǎn)發(fā)展帶來了新的機(jī)遇?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在某年某月某季節(jié)；on在某一天；at在某時刻；by通過。空后是具體某一天，用介詞on。故選B。3．A【詳解】句意：人生的道路從來都不是一帆風(fēng)順的，因?yàn)樗錆M了起伏?？疾檫B詞。since因?yàn)?；though盡管；while然而；unless除非。根據(jù)“Thecourseoflifeneverrunssmoothly...itisfullofupsanddowns.”可知，空處應(yīng)是since，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，表示“因?yàn)槿松錆M了起伏，所以人生之路從來都不是一帆風(fēng)順的”。故選A。4．B【詳解】句意：勞動在培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的世界觀和人生觀方面起著重要作用。這就是為什么我們需要在學(xué)校開展勞動教育。考查動詞短語。carryon繼續(xù)；carryout實(shí)施；workon致力于；workout解決。根據(jù)“l(fā)aboureducation”可知是指開展實(shí)施勞動教育。故選B。5．D【詳解】句意：——你聽說過智能家居嗎？——是的，它們現(xiàn)如今在人們的家里被廣泛使用?？疾楦痹~辨析。certainly確定地；wisely明智地；quietly安靜地；widely廣泛地。根據(jù)“usedinpeople’shomes”可知，表達(dá)的是智能家居被廣泛地使用，用副詞widely。故選D。6．B【詳解】句意：——真遺憾！一個5歲女孩的手指卡在一個小洞里?！聦?shí)上，對于父母來說，孩子的安全再怎么重視也不為過?？疾閯釉~辨析。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“children’ssafety...bepaidtoomuchattentionto”可知，此處是“can’t...too...”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“再……也不為過”，故選B。7．D【詳解】句意：——比爾看起來很擔(dān)心。他怎么了？——嗯，每個人都會有這樣的日子：一切都不順利。考查不定代詞。everything每件事情；anything任何事；something某事；nothing沒什么事情。根據(jù)“Billlooksworried”以及“goesright”可知，比爾看起來很擔(dān)心，每個人都會有什么都不順的一天。故選D。8．C【詳解】句意：在教室里學(xué)習(xí)英語很重要，而在真實(shí)情景中使用英語會大大提高你的英語技能?？疾槊~辨析。positions位置；events事件；situations情況；experiences經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“usingEnglishinreal...willimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.”可知，此處指在真實(shí)情景中使用英語，situations符合句意。故選C。9．B【詳解】句意：太可惜了！不管怎樣，我相信他有一天會成功的！考查副詞辨析。Otherwise否則；Anyway無論如何；Moreover此外；Instead反而。根據(jù)“Whatapity!”和“Ibelievehewillsucceedsomeday!”可知，此處填anyway，意為“無論如何”符合語境。故選B。10．C【詳解】句意：——漢語越來越流行?！獩]錯！它正在成為國際社會必不可少的語言技能?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。similar相似的；difficult困難的；necessary必須的；single單一的。根據(jù)“TheChineselanguageismoreandmorepopular.”可知漢語越來越流行，因此正成為必須的技能。故選C。11．A【詳解】句意：——打擾了，我們何時在球場上打網(wǎng)球？——直到下周它修好為止。考查時間狀語從句。notuntil直到……才，一般用于主句的謂語動詞是終止性動詞時；until到……為止，一般用于主句的謂語動詞是延續(xù)性動詞時。repair為終止性動詞，句子應(yīng)用否定句，即not

until引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；從句時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時，it與repair之間為被動關(guān)系，句子使用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故選A。12．C【詳解】句意：——我聽說你們將在下周組織旅行。把我也算上?！獩]問題。只要微信保持聯(lián)系。考查動詞辨析。Matter事關(guān)緊要；Leave離開；Count把……算入；Mind介意。根據(jù)“Ihearyou’reorganizingatriptothegamenextweek...mein”以及“Noproblem”可知是去旅行的時候把我算上，countsb.in“把某人算在內(nèi)”。故選C。13．B【詳解】句意：——皮特，你有其他想了解的關(guān)于中國的事情嗎？——有，我還想知道為什么中國人在端午節(jié)吃粽子?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句需用陳述語序，排除A；that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句為陳述意義，不能與帶有疑問色彩的動詞wonder連用，排除C；who引導(dǎo)賓語從句時，需在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語或表語，但D選項中，從句不缺主語、賓語或表語，所以，不能用who引導(dǎo)從句，排除D。故選B。14．C【詳解】句意：——我很驚訝他能做出任何你能想象得到的東西。——我也是。桌子、沙發(fā)、櫥柜，凡是你能說得出的?？疾榍榫敖浑H。yousaidit你說對了；Igotit我明白了；younameit凡是你能說得出的；Imeanit我是認(rèn)真的。根據(jù)“Tables,sofas,cupboards…”，可知空處表示“凡是你能說得出的”。故選C。二、完形填空

先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)The15-ycar-oldCanadianteenagerAuldinMaxwellbroketwooftherecordsforstackingJengablocks(堆積木).Hestacked1,840Jengapiecesthathavestandardsizeontopofjustone15andalsostacked900hugeonesonasingleblock.Maxwell,whohasautism(自閉癥),first16histalentbychance.“Ihavealwayslikedbalancingthingsand,asababy,Iusedtostackanythinglikebooksandtoys,”hesaid.Althoughhehasthe17forstackingtheblocks,hedidcomeupwith18waystobalanceoutthetower.Maxwell’sfavoritethingaboutJengablocksisthatithas19.Hedoesn’tjustseethemasblocksinagame,butastoolsthatcanbeusedforbuildingallkindsofthings.Forhim,it’sanengineeringchallenge,anditcan20hiscreativeability.Hehasaspecial21tobuildsuchtowers.Hecan22itforaboutthreehours.Beforetrying,hewouldpreparesomefun23,suchasridingabikeorlisteningtomusic.Now,Maxwellistryingto24anotherrecord—althoughthistime,ithasnothingtodowithJenga.“IwanttosolvethemostRubik’sCubes(魔方)whileonabike,”hetoldthat.15．A．toy B．block C．stick D．book16．A．researched B．lost C．discovered D．forgot17．A．a(chǎn)bility B．problem C．robot D．message18．A．common B．boring C．different D．healthy19．A．problems B．books C．pictures D．a(chǎn)dvantages20．A．reduce B．develop C．touch D．save21．A．present B．chance C．name D．secret22．A．giveup B．focuson C．dependon D．takeaway23．A．colors B．stories C．cards D．a(chǎn)ctivities24．A．break B．introduce C．manage D．hide15．B16．C17．A18．C19．D20．B21．D22．B23．D24．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了15歲的加拿大少年AuldinMaxwell打破了兩項堆積木的紀(jì)錄的故事。15．句意：他將1840塊標(biāo)準(zhǔn)尺寸的積木堆疊在一個積木上，并在一個積木上堆疊了900塊巨大的積木。toy玩具；block積木；stick棍子；book書。根據(jù)“onasingleblock.”可知，是指積木。故選B。16．句意：Maxwell患有自閉癥，他第一次偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己的天賦。researched研究；lost失去；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；forgot忘記。根據(jù)“histalentbychance”可知，是指偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的天賦。故選C。17．句意：雖然他有堆積木的能力，但他確實(shí)想出了不同的方法來平衡塔。ability能力；problem問題；robot機(jī)器人；message信息。根據(jù)“Iusedtostackanythinglikebooksandtoys”可知，他有堆積木的能力。故選A。18．句意：雖然他有堆積木的能力，但他確實(shí)想出了不同的方法來平衡塔。common常見的；boring無聊的；different不同的；healthy健康的。根據(jù)“comeupwith...waystobalanceoutthetower.”可知，是指想出不同的方法。故選C。19．句意：Maxwell最喜歡積木的的一點(diǎn)是它有優(yōu)勢。problems問題；books書；pictures圖片；advantages優(yōu)勢。根據(jù)“Hedoesn’tjustseethemasblocksinagame,butastoolsthatcanbeusedforbuildingallkindsofthings.”可知，他喜歡積木是因?yàn)樗袃?yōu)點(diǎn)。故選D。20．句意：對他來說，這是一個工程上的挑戰(zhàn)，而且可以培養(yǎng)他的創(chuàng)造能力。reduce減少；develop開發(fā)；touch觸碰；save節(jié)約。根據(jù)“hiscreativeability”可知，是指培養(yǎng)他的創(chuàng)造能力，developone’screativeability“培養(yǎng)某人的創(chuàng)造能力”。故選B。21．句意：他建造這樣的塔有一個特別的秘密。present禮物；chance機(jī)會；name名字；secret秘密。根據(jù)“Hecan...itforaboutthreehours.Beforetrying,hewouldpreparesomefun...,suchasridingabikeorlisteningtomusic.”可知，這是介紹他建造塔的特別秘密。故選D。22．句意：他可以專注三個小時左右。giveup放棄；focuson專注；dependon依靠；takeaway帶走。根據(jù)“foraboutthreehours”可知，指專注大約3小時。故選B。23．句意：在嘗試之前，他會準(zhǔn)備一些好玩的活動，比如騎自行車或者聽音樂。colors顏色；stories故事；cards卡片；activities活動。根據(jù)“suchasridingabikeorlisteningtomusic.”可知，是指活動。故選D。24．句意：現(xiàn)在，Maxwell正試圖打破另一項紀(jì)錄——盡管這一次與積木無關(guān)。break打破；introduce介紹；manage管理；hide隱藏。根據(jù)“anotherrecord”可知，是指打破紀(jì)錄。故選A。三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(本大題共13小題，每小題2分，共26分)ADoyouwanttohavefuninOxford?Takeabustour!CitySightseeingBusTourinoxfordTimetableStopName Firsttour LasttourOxfordRailwayStation 09:30 18:00GloucesterGre