湖南省益陽市高平教育集團(tuán)2024-2025學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期開學(xué)英語試題（含解析）

湖南省益陽市高平教育集團(tuán)2024-2025學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期開學(xué)英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息2．請(qǐng)將答案正確填寫在答題卡上一、閱讀理解（本大題共3小題，共30分）（本題10分）ArabaMazenoticedneighborhoodkidsgatheraroundherasshereadchildren’sbookstoherniece(侄女).Whenshefinishedreading,oneofthekidsasked,“Whenareyougoingtodothisagain?”Mazelatermadeitaneverydayevent,andfinallybecamealibrarian.Shetookbookstothestreets,becominga“streetlibrarian”.Later,shecreatedanorganizationcalledtheStorybookMazeProject.It’sworkingtoprovidebooksforchildreninBaltimore.Baltimorehasalotofbookdeserts.Whatisabookdesert?AccordingtothegroupUniteforLiteracy,it’sageographicareawhereprintedbooksandotherreadingmaterialarehardtoget.Thebookdesertmainlyliesinthepoorarea.TheStorybookMazeProjectoffersbookstokidsinBaltimore.Oneofthewaysistobuildcommunitybookshelves.ItisdifficulttoopenbookstoresorsetupalibraryinBaltimore,especiallyinEastandWestBaltimore.Butit’seasiertobuildbookshelvesinthecommunityastheydon’tcostmuch.Theorganizationalsousesvendingmachines(自動(dòng)售貨機(jī))togiveawayfreebooksinsteadofsnacks.Mazeplanstoplacethesemachinesinhigh?trafficareassuchasmarketsandhospitals.What’smore,Mazehopestosetupfreebookstands(書攤)toofferbookstoasmanykidsaspossible.Mazethinksalack(缺乏)ofbookshasabadinfluenceonkids’development.Soshetriestogetbooksintokids’hands.Manybooksareamirroroftheirexperiences.Kidscanseethemselvesinthebooks,whichencouragesthemalot.MazebelieveskidswillspendmoretimereadingwiththehelpoftheStorybookMazeProjectandthattheywilldevelopreadingskillsandgetintoreadinghabits.Maze’sdreamistohelpthemtobelifelongreaders.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1．（2分）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A．Totellstoriesinthelibrary.B．Toplaywithneighborhoodkids.C．Toreadbookstoneighborhoodkids.D．Towritechildren’sbooksforherniece.2．（2分）WhatdopeopleinbookdesertsdoaccordingtoParagraph3?A．Theyspendalotofmoneyonbooks.B．Theyprefere?bookstoprintedbooks.C．Theyenjoyrecyclingreadingmaterial.D．Theyhavedifficultyingettingreadingmaterial.3．（2分）HowmanywaystoprovidebooksforkidsinBaltimorearementionedinParagraph4?A．2.B．3.C．4.D．5.4．（2分）HowdoesMazefeelaboutthefutureofkids’reading?A．Hopeful.B．Unsure.C．Worried.D．Surprised.5．（2分）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Readingisgettingpopularwithkidsofallages.B．Readingplaysanimportantroleinkids’development.C．Anorganizationhelpskidsseethemselvesinbooks.D．AstreetlibrariantriestobringmorebookstokidsinBaltimore.（本題10分）AmannamedJackcamehomefromworkandfoundhisthreechildrenoutside.Theywerestillintheirpajamas,playinginthemud.Toyswerelyingalloverthegarden.Thefrontdoortothehousewaswideopen.Walkinginthedoor,hefoundanevenbiggermess.Inthelivingroom,theTVwasturneduploud.Thereweretoysandclothesallovertheplaces.Inthekitchen,therewasabrokenglassunderthetableanddishesfilledthesink.Breakfastfoodwasstillonthediningtable.Thedoorofthefridgewasopen.Inthebathroom,thebathtubwasfullofwater.Soapandtoiletpaperwereonthefloor.Toothpastewasalloverthemirrorandwalls.Hequicklywentupstairs,lookingforhiswife.Hewasworriedthatshewassickorthatsomethingbadhappened.Asheranintothebedroom,hefoundhiswifeinbed.Stillinherpajamas,shewasreadinganovel.Shelookedupathim,smiledandaskedhowhisdaywent.Helookedatherandasked,“Whathappenedheretoday?”Shesmiledagainandanswered,“Youknoweverydaywhenyoucomehomefromwork,youaskmewhatonearthIdoallday?”“Yes,”hereplied.Sheanswered,“Well,Ididnothingtoday.”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。6．（2分）Wheredidthestorytakeplaceinthepassage?A．Inahotel. B．AtJack’shome. C．Inamuseum. D．AtJack’sworkplace.7．（2分）Theunderlinedword“bathtub”means“”inthepassage.

A．水槽 B．浴缸 C．廁所 D．水杯8．（2分）HowdidJackfeelbeforehesawhiswife?A．Angry. B．Happy.C．Tired. D．Worried.9．（2分）WhatdidJackseewhenhegotbackfromwork?①Thekidswereplayinginthemud.②Thehousewasinabigmess.③Hiswifewassickandlyinginbed.④TheTVwasoninthelivingroom.A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②③10．（2分）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Thewifeisalazywomananddoesnothingeveryday.B．Thewifeissickandshecan’tdoanythingforthefamily.C．Thewifeishard?workingandusuallykeepsherhousetidy.D．Thefridgedoorwasleftopenwithbreakfastfoodinit.（本題10分）Marycan’tunderstand“Sheisbluetoday.”“Youareyellow.”“Hehasagreenthumb(大拇指).”and“Hetellsawhitelie.”Andshegoestoherteacherforhelp.Mary:Mrs.Smith,thereisacolorineachofthesesentences.Whatdotheymean?Mrs.Smith:IneverydayEnglish,bluesometimesmeanssad.Yellow,afraid.Apersonwithagreenthumbgrowsplantswell.Andawhitelieisnotabadone.Mary:Wouldyoupleasegivemeanexampleofawhitelie?Mrs.Smith:Certainly.NowIgiveyousomecake.Infact,youdon’tlikeit.Butyouwon’tsayit.Instead(相反地),yousay,“No,thanks.I’mnothungry.”That’sawhitelie.Mary:Oh,Isee.Thankyouverymuch.11．（2分）WhatdoesbluesometimesmeaninEnglish?A．Good. B．Sad.C．Dirty. D．Poor.12．（2分）Whatwillhappen(發(fā)生)ifIdon’thaveagreenthumb?A．Myplantswilldie.B．Myplantswillgrowwell.C．Myplantswilllooknice.D．Myplantswillsmellgood.13．（2分）Whatdoes“yellow”meanin“Tomisyellowwhenheclimbsthetree.”?A．Happy. B．Clever.C．Glad. D．Afraid.14．（2分）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEifLily’sfatherisill?A．Sheisblue. B．Sheisyellow.C．Sheisgreen. D．Sheiswhite.15．（2分）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Awhitelie.B．Colorsandtheirmeanings.C．Mary’sfavoritecolor.D．Different(不同的)colors.二、完形填空（本大題共1小題，共15分）（本題15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mymother’sbirthdayiscoming.It’stimetothinkoutwhatIcanbuy16mymother.Whatdoesshelike?Ifeel17because(因?yàn)?Ihavenoidea.Butmymotherknows18well.Shealwaysbuysmemyfavouritegifts(禮物).Peoplesaywomenlikebeautiful19.CanIbuyherascarf(圍巾)?Itcankeepher20inwinter.Butwhat’sherfavourite21?Ialsodon’tknow.22Ihaveto(不得不)askheraboutit.“Mum,whatdoyouthinkofaredscarf?”Iaskher.“Ithinkitlooks23onyou.Iwillbuyoneforyou.”Mumsays.“No.Iwanttobuyoneforyou.“Thanks,dear.ButIhaveascarfandIdon’t24onemore.”saysMum.WhatcanIsay?Mum25thinksofherneed.Shegivesallherlovetome.16．（1.5分）A．of B．a(chǎn)s C．with D．for17．（1.5分）A．happy B．sorry C．tired D．interested18．（1.5分）A．her B．it C．me D．us19．（1.5分）A．clothes B．shoes C．food D．bags20．（1.5分）A．hot B．cold C．warm D．cool21．（1.5分）A．gift B．book C．colour D．fruit22．（1.5分）A．So B．But C．Because D．Or23．（1.5分）A．bad B．good C．small D．big24．（1.5分）A．give B．buy C．take D．need25．（1.5分）A．often B．seldom C．usually D．a(chǎn)lways三、語法選擇（本大題共1小題，共10分）（本題10分）Goodmorning,everyone!I’mFrankSmith.Frank26mygivenname.Smithis27familyname.Iam28student.Myfavorite(最喜愛的)29isblue.Mytelephonenumberis2456-3967.Thereareeightnumbers30it.Thisgirlismyfriend.HernameisGina.Redisherfavoritecolor.Look!Hercapandjacket31red!She32niceinthatredjacket!What’shertelephone33?Itis6808-5973.Thatismyclassroom(教室).Ican34myclassnumber.It’sT-H-R-E-E.Yes.I’minClass3.Ms.MillerismyEnglishteacher.Ilike35.26．（1分）A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．a(chǎn)m27．（1分）A．my B．I C．me28．（1分）A．a(chǎn)n B．a(chǎn) C．the29．（1分）A．color’s B．colors C．color30．（1分）A．on B．of C．in31．（1分）A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．be32．（1分）A．look B．looks C．looking33．（1分）A．number B．numbers C．number’s34．（1分）A．spells B．spell C．spelling35．（1分）A．her B．she C．herself四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（本大題共1小題，共2分）36．（本題2分）JaneisfromtheUSA．MayisfromtheUSA,too.(合并成一句)JaneMayfromtheUSA．五、英譯漢（本大題共2小題，共4分）37．（本題2分）Whatareyougoingtodo?(翻譯句子，并說明一般將來時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)。)38．（本題2分）Howareyou??六、句子漢譯英（本大題共2小題，共4分）39．（本題2分）我們喜歡每天做早操。40．（本題2分）媽媽每天晚上花一個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間讀書。(spend)（漢譯英）七、材料作文（本大題共1小題，共15分）41．（本題15分）英語課上，老師組織大家討論在家該不該養(yǎng)寵物狗。請(qǐng)你從正反兩個(gè)觀點(diǎn)中選擇一個(gè)，寫一篇英語小短文。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)提示如下：AGoodIdeaNotaGoodIdea1.cute2.bringhappiness3.learnresponsibility(責(zé)任)4.…1.noisy2.leavehair3.spendmuchmoney4.…注意：1.短文必須包含表中你所選觀點(diǎn)的所有信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;2.文中不得出現(xiàn)與你身份相關(guān)的信息；3.詞數(shù)：80~100。短文開頭僅供參考，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。短文開頭：Keepingapetdogis…Keepingapetdogis__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案【答案】1．C2．D3．B4．A5．D【詳解】本文主要介紹了梅茲為孩子們的閱讀所做的事情。1．。詞義猜測題根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知it。指的是給社區(qū)的孩子們讀書故選C項(xiàng)。技巧點(diǎn)撥:詞義猜測題解題技巧2．。細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第三段中的“Whatisabookdesert?AccordingtothegroupUniteforLiteracy,it’sageographicareawhereprintedbooksandotherreadingmaterialarehardtoget.”?？芍@些人獲得閱讀材料很困難故選D項(xiàng)。3．。細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第四段中的“Oneofthewaysistobuildcommunitybookshelves.”“Theorganizationalsousesvendingmachinestogiveawayfreebooksinsteadofsnacks.”以及“What’smore,Mazehopestosetupfreebookstandstoofferbookstoasmanykidsaspossible.”,可知第四段提到三種方法來為巴爾的摩的孩子提供圖書故選B項(xiàng)。4．。推理判斷題根據(jù)第五段中的“MazebelieveskidswillspendmoretimereadingwiththehelpoftheStorybookMazeProjectandthattheywilldevelopreadingskillsandgetintoreadinghabits.”,可知梅茲對(duì)孩子閱讀的未來充滿了希望故選A項(xiàng)。5．。,。主旨大意題通讀全文可知文章主要介紹了梅茲為巴爾的摩的孩子的閱讀所做的事情故選D項(xiàng)。長難句分析:MazebelieveskidswillspendmoretimereadingwiththehelpoftheStorybookMazeProjectandthattheywilldevelopreadingskillsandgetintoreadinghabits.此句中believes后是兩個(gè)賓語從句?！敬鸢浮?．B7．B8．D9．A10．C【詳解】本文主要講述了杰克下班回到家后看到家里一團(tuán)糟并最終明白其背后原因的事。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AmannamedJackcamehomefromworkandfoundhisthreechildrenoutside.”可知,故事發(fā)生在家里,故選B項(xiàng)。7．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Inthebathroom,thebathtubwasfullofwater.”可知,浴室里的浴缸里都是水,因此bathtub意為“浴缸”,故選B項(xiàng)。8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)前三段及“Hewasworriedthatshewassickorthatsomethingbadhappened.”可知選D項(xiàng)。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theywerestillintheirpajamas,playinginthemud.”“Walkinginthedoor,hefoundanevenbiggermess.”和“Inthelivingroom,theTVwasturneduploud.”可知選A項(xiàng)。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Sheanswered,‘Well,Ididnothingtoday.’”可知,妻子只是今天沒有做家務(wù),家里就很亂,可見妻子之前很勤勞,通常把家里弄得很干凈整潔,故選C項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮?1．B12．A13．D14．A15．B【詳解】本文以對(duì)話的形式介紹了一些有關(guān)顏色的用語。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IneverydayEnglish,bluesometimesmeanssad.”可知，blue有時(shí)表示“悲傷的”。12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Apersonwithagreenthumbgrowsplantswell.”可推知，如果不擅長園藝，就種不好植物。故選A項(xiàng)。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yellow,afraid.”及題干中的句子可知，yellow在此處表示“害怕的”。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)ifLily’sfatherisill可推知莉莉會(huì)感到很傷心，故要用blue表示她的心情。15．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了一些與顏色有關(guān)的諺語及其含義?！敬鸢浮?6．D

17．B

18．C

19．A

20．C

21．C

22．A

23．B

24．D

25．B【詳解】本文是一篇記敘文，作者想買一條圍巾送給媽媽作生日禮物，但是不知道媽媽喜歡什么顏色的，媽媽也告訴作者自己不需要圍巾。作者明白媽媽把所有的愛給了自己，很少考慮自己的需要；16．句意：是時(shí)候想想該給我媽媽買什么了。of……的；as作為；with和；for為了。根據(jù)“It’stimetothinkoutwhatIcanbuy...mymother.”可知，此處是buysthforsb短語，意為“買某物給某人”，故選D；17．句意：我很抱歉，因?yàn)槲也恢?。happy開心的；sorry抱歉的；tired累的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“Whatdoesshelike?Ifeel...because(因?yàn)?Ihavenoidea.”可知，作者不知道媽媽喜歡什么，所以很抱歉，故選B；18．句意：但是我媽媽很了解我。her她；it它；me我；us我們。根據(jù)“Shealwaysbuysmemyfavouritegifts(禮物).”可知，媽媽很了解我，故選C；19．句意：人們說女人喜歡漂亮的衣服。clothes衣服；shoes鞋子；food食物；bags包。根據(jù)“CanIbuyherascarf(圍巾)?”可知，圍巾屬于衣服類，故選A；20．句意：它可以讓她在冬天保持溫暖。hot熱的；cold冷的；warm溫暖的；cool涼爽的。根據(jù)“Itcankeepher...inwinter.”可知，圍巾讓媽媽冬天溫暖，故選C；21．句意：但是她最喜歡的顏色是什么？gift禮物；book書；colour顏色；fruit水果。根據(jù)“Mum,whatdoyouthinkofaredscarf?”可知，是詢問喜歡的顏色，故選C；22．句意：所以我得問問她。So所以；But但是；Because因?yàn)?；Or或者。前后構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，此處表示結(jié)果，故選A；23．句意：我覺得你戴很好看。bad壞的；good好的；small小的；big大的。根據(jù)“Ithinkitlooks...onyou.Iwillbuyoneforyou.”可知，準(zhǔn)備買一條，所以戴上很好看，故選B；24．句意：但我有一條圍巾，我不需要再多一條了。give給；buy買；take拿；need需要。根據(jù)“ButIhaveascarf”可知，已經(jīng)有一條了，所以不需要再買一條，故選D；25．句意：媽媽很少考慮她的需要。often經(jīng)常；seldom很少；usually通常；always總是。根據(jù)“Mum...thinksofherneed.Shegivesallherlovetome.”可知，媽媽給了我所有的愛，所以很少考慮自己的需要。故選B?！敬鸢浮?6．A27．A28．B29．C30．C31．B32．B33．A34．B35．A【詳解】本文介紹了作者的個(gè)人情況以及朋友的情況等。26．句意：弗蘭克是我的名字。is是，be動(dòng)詞單數(shù)形式；are是，be動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；am是，主語是I。主語是Frank，動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，故選A。27．句意：史密斯是我的姓。my我的；I我，主格；me我，賓格?？仗幮揎椘浜蟮拿~，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，故選A。28．句意：我是一名學(xué)生。an不定冠詞，元音音素開頭的單詞；a不定冠詞，輔音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞?？仗幮揎梿螖?shù)名詞student，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且名詞是輔音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用a修飾，故選B。29．句意：我最喜歡的顏色是藍(lán)色。color’s顏色的；colors顏色，復(fù)數(shù)名詞；color顏色。謂語是“is”，此處主語應(yīng)是單數(shù)名詞，故選C。30．句意：里面有八個(gè)數(shù)字。on在……上面；of……的；in在……里面。此處指的是“號(hào)碼里面有八個(gè)數(shù)字”，故選C。31．句意：她的帽子和外套是紅色的！is是，be動(dòng)詞單數(shù)形式；are是，be動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；be是，動(dòng)詞原形。主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用are，故選B。32．句意：她穿那件紅色夾克很好看！look看，動(dòng)詞原形；looks看，動(dòng)詞三單；looking看，現(xiàn)在分詞。主語是she，動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故選B。33．句意：她的電話號(hào)碼是多少？number編號(hào)，單數(shù)名詞；numbers編號(hào)，復(fù)數(shù)名詞；number’s編號(hào)的。根據(jù)“What’shertelephone”以及“Itis6808-5973.”可知，此處指的是“電話號(hào)碼”，名詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，故選A。34．句意：我會(huì)拼寫我的班級(jí)編號(hào)。spells拼寫，動(dòng)詞三單；spell拼寫，動(dòng)詞原形；spelling拼寫，現(xiàn)在分詞。can后接動(dòng)詞原形，故選B。35．句意：我喜歡她。her她，賓格；she她，主格；herself她自己?？仗幾髻e語，應(yīng)用賓格形式，故選A。36．【答案】andare【詳解】句意：Jane來自美國。May也來自美國。and“和”，并列主語Jane和May，后面的謂語動(dòng)詞用is的復(fù)數(shù)形式are。故填and；are。37．【答案】你打算做什么？begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形【詳解】what“什么”；yo