Unit4AdversityandCourageUsinglanguage單詞拓展以及課文短語積累清單-高中英語人教版選擇性

選擇性必修第三冊UNIT4AdversityandCourageUsingLanguage單詞拓展以及課文短語積累單詞拓展1．corporateadj.公司的；法人的；社團(tuán)的【名詞】corporation公司2．roughadj.洶涌的；粗糙的；粗略的【副詞】roughly粗略地；大約；粗暴地【動(dòng)詞】roughen變粗糙；使粗糙【短語】beroughonsb.對某人粗暴/苛刻treatsb./sthroughly粗暴地對待某人roughlyspeaking粗略地說3．navigatorn.領(lǐng)航員；(飛機(jī)、船舶等上的)航行者【動(dòng)詞】navigate導(dǎo)航【名詞】navigation導(dǎo)航4．loyaladj.忠誠的；忠實(shí)的【短語】beloyalto對……忠誠aloyalfriend/supporter忠誠的朋友/支持者beloyalto.....忠誠于......loyaltyto/towards......對......忠誠【名詞】loyalty忠誠；忠實(shí)【副詞】loyally忠誠地；忠實(shí)地5．motorn.發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)；馬達(dá)adj.有引擎的；機(jī)動(dòng)車的6．candidaten.候選人；應(yīng)試者7．makefire生火【聯(lián)想】onfire起火；著火putoutthefire滅火setfireto縱火燒……=setsthonfire縱火燒某物Catchfire著火Playwithfire玩火；冒險(xiǎn)8．giveoff放出(熱、光、氣味或氣體)【拓展】giveaway分發(fā)；贈送；泄露giveback歸還；使恢復(fù)；使重新獲得givein屈服；讓步；投降；呈交giveout分發(fā)；用完；耗盡giveup放棄givewayto...讓...先行/在先；向...妥協(xié)；讓步9．episoden.(人生的)一段經(jīng)歷；(小說的)片段；插曲10．mitmentn.承諾；保證；奉獻(xiàn)【動(dòng)詞】mit犯(錯(cuò)誤、罪行等)；(使)承擔(dān)義務(wù)；(使)作出保證【形容詞】mitted盡心盡力的；堅(jiān)定的【短語】bemittedtodoingsth.致力于做某事makeamitmenttosb./sth向某人/就某事做出承諾makeamitmentthat......做出...的承諾makeamitmentdoingsth=makeamitmenttodosth做出承諾做某事mitsb./oneselftodoingsth承諾/保證做某事mitamistake/anerror犯錯(cuò)Bemittedtodoingsth致力于做某事motiven.動(dòng)機(jī)；原因；目的12.完全倒裝當(dāng)副詞here,now,then,out,in,up,down,off,away等置于句首，謂語動(dòng)詞是e,go,rush,run,fly等，且主語時(shí)名詞時(shí)，要用完全倒裝，這種情況下用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去式。Therebe/lie/stand/appear/remain...結(jié)構(gòu)。表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語放在句首，謂語動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞，如：lie,stand,sit,exist等或者連系動(dòng)詞be,且主語時(shí)名詞時(shí)，要用完全倒裝。It(so)happensthat......碰巧...=Itchancesthat......Sb.happen(s)todosth某人碰巧做某事Sthhappen(s)tosb.某事發(fā)生在某人身上課文短語積累behaveindecent舉止得體becrosswithsb.生某人的氣thebirthof…………的出生becrueltosb.對某人殘忍leadto=resultin導(dǎo)致……aslongas只要……perseverein(doing)sth堅(jiān)持（做）某事fleeinalldirections向四面八方do/carryout/conductathoroughinvestigation對……進(jìn)行全面調(diào)查doathoroughcleaning做大掃除apieceoffurniture一件家具lieahead即將來臨；在前面withone'shelp=withthehelpofsb.在某人的幫助下gismoothly進(jìn)展順利bestuckin陷入……playrugby打橄欖球atabletennisbat一個(gè)乒乓球拍bedampwithsweet被汗水浸濕beproudof……為……感到驕傲underone'sguidance在某人的指導(dǎo)下launchanadvertisingcampaign發(fā)起廣告宣傳活動(dòng)adviseonTV/inthenewspaper在電視/報(bào)紙上登廣告consistof……由……組成roughseas洶涌的大海arrangeforsb.todosth安排某人做某事returntosp.……返回某地beloyalto……對……忠誠aloyalfriend/supporter忠誠的朋友/支持者moveonto……開始做（別的事）；換話題decideondoingsth決定做某事beexperiencedin……在……方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)besuitabletodosth適合做某事accordingto……根據(jù)；按照acandidateforthejob/position.工作的申請人/候選人sthhappenedtosb.某人發(fā)生了某事thereturnfor…………的回報(bào)sailaway遠(yuǎn)航……aheadof……在……前面whatif……?要是……會怎么樣呢?thereis/wasnothinglike……沒有……比……更……cheersb.up使某人振奮/振作起來fallinto……pattern陷入……模式makefire=beonfire生火；著火giveoff放出（熱、光、氣味、氣體）beboredwith……對……感到厭倦=betiredof=befedupwith……prettywell幾乎；差不多Itisone'sdutytodosth做某事是某人的職責(zé)vary……in……在……當(dāng)年不同vary……from……與……不同becarefulnottodosth小心不要做某事teamspirit團(tuán)隊(duì)精神keepsb.optimistic讓某人保持樂觀dealwith處理，應(yīng)付……inapositiveandsuccessfulway以積極和成功的方式atlast最后/最終one'sfai