【期末高一下】江蘇省淮安市2018-2019學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

2/2準(zhǔn)安市2018-2019學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期高一年級(jí)期末調(diào)研測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題1.本試卷共11頁(yè)，滿(mǎn)分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘2.在答題紙的密封線內(nèi)填寫(xiě)學(xué)校、班級(jí)、姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)等。3.請(qǐng)將所有答案均接照題號(hào)填涂或填寫(xiě)在答題卡/紙相應(yīng)的答題處，否則不得分。第I卷(選擇題，共100分)第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題:每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍1.Whichfooddoesthewomanlikethemost?A.Chips.B.MeatC.Fruit2.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandotocalmdown?A.WatchTVB.GoforarunC.Readabook3.Whendoesthepoolopen?A.At8:00B.At8:30C.At9:004.Whydidthewomanstopdrinkingcoffee?A.ShesleptbadlyB.ShehadnoneleftC.Shedislikedthetaste5.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.AtarestaurantB.Atabank.CAtasupermarket第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.TeacherandstudentBClassmatesCCo-workers7.Whatwouldthewomanliketobecomemost?A.AscientistB.AdoctorC.Anartist聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatplantsstopgrowinginthewoman'sgarden?A.Pineapples.B.CarrotsC.Cucumbers9.Whatwillthewomandotosolvetheproblem?A.RemovethetreeB,GrowsomethingelseCGrowtheplantssomewhereelse聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatisthewoman’sfirstimpressionoftheapartment?A.ShelikesthemirrorB.ShelikesthecarpetsC.Shelikesthewindows11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutthelivingroom?A.ItisbigB.ItisdarkC.ItlacksfurnitureWhichroomdoesthewomanseeattheend?A.ThebathroomB.ThekitchenC.Thebedroom聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13WhichitemwasmostimportantforthemanA.PencilsB.PensCPaper14.WhatdidthewomanforgettobuyA.GlueB.InkC.Erasers15.Whatarethematerialsfor?A.AnexamB.Aproject.CAshow16.Howwillthemangettoschool?ABybusBBysubwayC.Bycar聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題17.Whichisthebusiestnightatthebar?AThursday.B.FridayC.Saturday.18.WhatisLucy'smainjob?A.AnurseB.AbankclerkC.Asecretary19.HowmanybabycatsdidLucybringtothebarthefirsttime?A.5B.10C.1520.Howdoesthespeakerfeelaboutthebabycatsintheend?AConfusedB.AngryC.Pleased第二部分:英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.Thepast40yearshavewitnesseddifferentmeansof____frombicyclekingdomtoautomarket.A.transport B.challenge C.expression D.communication【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：過(guò)去的四十年見(jiàn)證了從自行車(chē)王國(guó)到電動(dòng)汽車(chē)市場(chǎng)的不同形式的交通工具。A.transport交通工具；B.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；C.expression表達(dá)，表情；D.communication交流。由于自行車(chē)和電動(dòng)汽車(chē)都屬于交通工具，所以這句話描寫(xiě)的是不同的交通工具。故選A。2.Eitherthebeautifulsightsofthismoderncityoritslocalcustom____thousandsofvisitorsduringthepastyears.A.haveattracted B.wereattracting C.hasattracted D.wasattracting【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與主謂一致。句意：無(wú)論是這座現(xiàn)代化城市的美麗景色還是當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣在過(guò)去的這些年都已經(jīng)吸引了成千上萬(wàn)的游客。由“duringthepastyears”可知，這句話使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。“either…or…”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式與or后主語(yǔ)保持一致，itslocalcustom是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)使用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】duringthepast+時(shí)間段，inthethepast+時(shí)間段，intherecent+時(shí)間段都表示到現(xiàn)在為止的前一段時(shí)間，時(shí)態(tài)都用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。所以由本句話中的duringthepastyears可知，這句話使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。3.Moreandmorecountrieshavecometorealizethattheworld____dowithoutHuaweiandits"moreadvanced"technology.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn't【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：越來(lái)越多的國(guó)家意識(shí)到世界上離不開(kāi)華為和它更先進(jìn)的科技。A.can’t不能；B.needn’t不需要；C.mustn’t一定不能；D.shouldn't不應(yīng)該。can’tdowithout意為“離不開(kāi)”，為固定搭配。故選A。4.Sometimespeoplefromthesouthhavedifficultyunderstanding______peoplefromthenorthsay.A.which B.what C.that D.how【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：有時(shí)候從南方來(lái)的人在理解北方人說(shuō)的話時(shí)有困難。understanding后接的是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，且賓語(yǔ)從句缺賓語(yǔ)，所以選用連接詞what。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】賓語(yǔ)從句連接詞的選擇辦法：1）當(dāng)由陳述句充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，用that引導(dǎo)，that無(wú)詞義，在口語(yǔ)或非正式文體中常省略。2）當(dāng)由一般疑問(wèn)句充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，用if或whether引導(dǎo)，意為“是否”。3）如果賓語(yǔ)從句原來(lái)是特殊疑問(wèn)句，只需用原來(lái)的特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)。例如本題中是用特殊疑問(wèn)句（whatdopeoplefromthenorthsay）做賓語(yǔ)從句的，所以連接詞選擇what。5.AtonetimeFrenchpeoplebannedborrowedwordsfromEnglishinordertokeeptheirlanguagepureand________.A.fluent B.various C.unique D.advanced【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：曾一時(shí)法國(guó)人禁止從英語(yǔ)中借用單詞，以保持他們語(yǔ)言的純凈和獨(dú)特性。A.fluent流利的；B.various各種各樣的；C.unique獨(dú)一無(wú)二的；D.advanced先進(jìn)的，高級(jí)的。每個(gè)語(yǔ)言都有自己的獨(dú)特性，所以法國(guó)人是要保持自己語(yǔ)言的純凈和獨(dú)特性。故選C。6.Scientistswillproduceplasticmaterialsfrombeans,butrightnowthenewproduct_____inthelab.A.isbeingdeveloped B.hasbeendeveloped C.isdeveloping D.hasdeveloped【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：科學(xué)家將用豆科植物來(lái)制作塑料，但是現(xiàn)在新的產(chǎn)品還正在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里被研制。由“rightnow（現(xiàn)在，此時(shí)此刻）”可知，這句話應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。主語(yǔ)thenewproduct是表示物體的，所以語(yǔ)態(tài)應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。所以整個(gè)句子使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A。7.Theprofessoralwaysspendsthewholedayinthebookshop_____heboughtthedictionary.A.onwhich B.towhich C.inwhich D.forwhich【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這個(gè)教授經(jīng)常花一整天的時(shí)間在他買(mǎi)字典的那個(gè)書(shū)店。這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為thebookshop，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，并且表達(dá)“在書(shū)店”應(yīng)在thebookstore前加介詞in。從句部分完整的表述為heboughtthedictionaryinthebookshop.將thebookshop替換為which，從句部分變?yōu)閠hebookshopinwhichheboughtthedictionary或thebookshopwhichheboughtthedictionaryin。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】定語(yǔ)從句中介詞的選擇：1、要根據(jù)關(guān)系副詞來(lái)決定。關(guān)系副詞when,where,why可以用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~+which來(lái)替代。介詞的位置非常靈活，有時(shí)放在關(guān)系代詞之前，有時(shí)放在動(dòng)詞之后。如：when=in/on/at…+which,where=in/on/at…+which,why=for+which。2、由詞組本身的介詞決定。本題考查的屬于第一種情況，thebookshop是買(mǎi)書(shū)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該用副詞where，where=inwhich。故選C。8.Thesmallactionoflitteringmay______disasterforsmallanimalsandtheirlivingenvironment.A.leadto B.belongto C.referto D.pointto【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：隨手丟垃圾的小行為對(duì)于小動(dòng)物和它們的生存環(huán)境可能帶來(lái)災(zāi)難。A.leadto導(dǎo)致，造成；B.belongto屬于；C.referto查閱，提到；D.pointto指向，針對(duì)。根據(jù)句意，小行為會(huì)造成大災(zāi)難，故選A。9.DadisbusywithhisessayontheSGnetworksExactly.He______alecturethistimenextweek.A.isgiving B.wasgiving C.willbegiving D.hasbeengiving【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：爸爸真的忙于他關(guān)于SG網(wǎng)絡(luò)的論文。下周這個(gè)時(shí)候他將會(huì)正在講課。由“thistimenextweek”可知，這句話使用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)，選項(xiàng)A是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)，選項(xiàng)B是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)，選項(xiàng)C是將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)，選項(xiàng)D是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。10.Hemanagedto_______aplaceinthefinalexambyworkinghardconstantly.A.explore B.reserve C.award D.secure【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他一直努力學(xué)習(xí)，在期末考試中取得了一席之地。A.explore探究；B.reserve預(yù)訂；C.award授予，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；D.secure獲得，取得。secureaplace意為“取得了一席之地”，故選D。第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分20分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑Earlyinmyteachingcareer,Iheardcountless(無(wú)數(shù)的)excusesforwhystudentsdidn’thavetheirhomework.Astimepassed,Igrewtiredofhearing“Idon’thavemyhomeworkbecause…”,so1stoppedacceptingany___11______12___Itaughtinanewinner-cityschool.I___13___myeighthgraderswith“Noexcuses!”I___14___homeworkatthebeginningofeachclass.whenastudentdidn’thaveit.Ineveraskedwhy.___15___,Isighedloudly,shookmyheadandrecordedazero.Isoongainedthereputation(名聲)IthoughtIwanted.Oneafternoon,shortlyafterschool.Anthony___16___me.Hislowerlipquivering(輕微顫抖).“It’sjustthat……well,my___17___workatnight.Ihavetolookaftermylittlebrothers.soIcan’t___18___.Myhomework.……”Iputmyhandonhisshoulder.“Whyareyoujustnowtellingme……？”I___19___inmid-sentence.Iknewwhy.SoIchangedthe___20___.“Wouldithelpifyoustayedhere___21___school?”Heswallowedhardandnodded.Thenextday,IannouncedtoallmystudentsthatI’dbe___22___anafter-schoolstudy.Beforelong,more___23___joinedAnthony,Isoonhadalargenumberof___24___,suchas“Idon’thavemyhomework___25___Idon’thaveanypaperinthehouse.”All,however,werevery___26___.ThethingsIlearnedweren’t___27___intheeducationclassesincollege.Ihavediscoveredthatnotallkidshaveenoughschool___28___.Somedon’thaveahomewhereaparentis___29___around.Ihavealsolearnedthat“I’lllisten”worksalot___30___than“Noexcuses!”11.A.homework B.condition C.c1ass D.excuse12.A.Later B.Late C.Earlier D.Early13.A.warned B.charged C.punished D.embarrassed14.A.designed B.announced C.prepare D.collected15.A.Still B.Instead C.Besides D.Indeed16.A.left B.approached C.consulted D.begged17.A.friends B.teachers C.parents D.classmates18.A.relax B.hesitate C.interrupt D.concentrate19.A.stopped B.complained C.glance D.whispered20.A.status B.question C.decision D.behavior21.A.at B.behind C.before D.after22.A.checking B.canceling C.offering D.experiencing23.A.fan B.players C.students D.boys24.A.stories B.lies C.slogans D.bargains25.A.if B.because C.though D.until26.A.real B.annoying C.enjoyable D.funny27.A.taught B.shared C.required D.commended28.A.trips B.uniforms C.supplies D.activities29.A.seldom B.yet C.never D.even30.A.faster B.better C.harder D.worse【答案】11.D12.A13.A14.D15.B16.B17.C18.D19.A20.B21.D22.C23.C24.A25.B26.A27.A28.C29.D30.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己早年教學(xué)生涯中，聽(tīng)多了孩子不交作業(yè)的各種借口，后來(lái)規(guī)定從來(lái)不給學(xué)生解釋的機(jī)會(huì)。偶爾一次有個(gè)小男孩的的境況讓作者開(kāi)始給學(xué)生提供課后輔導(dǎo)，同時(shí)作者也慢慢學(xué)到了學(xué)校里學(xué)不到的東西：學(xué)會(huì)傾聽(tīng)比不讓孩子找借口更有效?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：因此我停止接受任何借口。A.homework家庭作業(yè)；B.condition情況；C.c1ass班級(jí)；D.excuse借口。此空格與第一段首句中的excuses呼應(yīng)，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：后來(lái)我在一個(gè)新的市中心的城市教書(shū)。A.Later后來(lái)；B.Late晚的；C.Earlier早些時(shí)候；D.Early早的。此空格與篇首的Early呼應(yīng)，Early是指教學(xué)生涯早些年的時(shí)候，這個(gè)空格是與其相比后來(lái)一些的時(shí)候，所以填比較級(jí)。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我警告我八年級(jí)的學(xué)生“不許找借口”。A.warned警告；B.charged填充，指控；C.punished懲罰；D.embarrassed使...困窘。由下文中的“Ineveraskedwhy.（我從來(lái)不問(wèn)為什么）”可知，作者是之前警告過(guò)學(xué)生。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我會(huì)在每節(jié)課前收作業(yè)。A.designed設(shè)計(jì)；B.announced宣布；C.prepare準(zhǔn)備；D.collected收集。由下文中“當(dāng)一個(gè)學(xué)生沒(méi)有作業(yè)的時(shí)候……”可知，作者是收作業(yè)。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：我從來(lái)不問(wèn)為什么。取而代之的是我大聲嘆氣，搖頭并記個(gè)零分。A.Still仍然；B.Instead代替，反而；C.Besides再說(shuō)，此外；D.Indeed的確。前后是替代關(guān)系，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：一個(gè)下午，Anthony來(lái)到我身邊。A.left離開(kāi)；B.approached接近；C.consulted咨詢(xún)；D.begged請(qǐng)求。由下句中的“他輕聲對(duì)我說(shuō)”可知，他來(lái)到我身邊。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我父母晚上工作，我不得不照顧弟弟們。A.friends朋友；B.teachers老師；C.parents父母；D.classmates同學(xué)。由于是解釋無(wú)法做家庭作業(yè)的原因，而且還要照顧弟弟，我們可知是父母晚上不在家。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：所以我無(wú)法集中精力（做作業(yè)）。A.relax放松，休息；B.hesitate猶豫；C.interrupt打斷；D.concentrate全神貫注。由于是解釋無(wú)法做家庭作業(yè)的原因，無(wú)法全神貫注做作業(yè)是合乎語(yǔ)境的，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我說(shuō)道一半時(shí)停止了。A.stopped停止；B.complained抱怨；C.glance瞥見(jiàn)；D.whispered竊竊私語(yǔ)。由下句中的“changed”可知，我停止了那句話，改變了一個(gè)問(wèn)法。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我換了一個(gè)問(wèn)題。A.status地位；B.question問(wèn)題；C.decision決定；D.behavior行為。由空格前后的兩個(gè)問(wèn)句可知，作者換了一個(gè)問(wèn)題。故選B。【21題詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意：如果你放學(xué)后待在這里會(huì)有幫助嗎？A.at在……上，atschool意為在學(xué)校；B.behind在……的后面；C.before在……之前；D.after在……之后，afterschool意為放學(xué)后。此空格與下文中的after-schoolstudy呼應(yīng)，故選D。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：第二天，我對(duì)我所有的同學(xué)宣布，我將會(huì)提供課后學(xué)習(xí)。A.checking校驗(yàn)；B.canceling取消；C.offering提供；D.experiencing體驗(yàn)。由于我是主動(dòng)提供給學(xué)生課后學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：不久，很多學(xué)生和Anthony一起來(lái)。A.fan崇拜者；B.players隊(duì)員；C.students學(xué)生；D.boys男孩。由上句可知這些機(jī)會(huì)是提供給學(xué)生的，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：很快，我有了大量故事。A.stories故事；B.lies謊言；C.slogans口號(hào)；D.bargains交易。有下文中每個(gè)同學(xué)都有自己理由可知，每個(gè)同學(xué)后邊都有一個(gè)故事。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞。句意：我沒(méi)有做家庭作業(yè)因?yàn)榧依餂](méi)有紙。A.if如果；B.because因?yàn)?；C.though雖然，盡管；D.until直到……為止。這是一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：然而他們都是真的。A.real真實(shí)的；B.annoying惱人的；C.enjoyable令人愉快的；D.funny有趣的。這個(gè)空格與文章第一段中的excuse呼應(yīng)，之前作者認(rèn)為學(xué)生找的都是借口，是假的，現(xiàn)在作者發(fā)現(xiàn)這里邊很多是真的。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我學(xué)到的這些東西是在大學(xué)里的教育課上不會(huì)教的。A.taught教；B.shared分享；C.required要求；D.commended推薦。在學(xué)校課堂上老師不會(huì)教這些東西，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)不是所有的孩子都有學(xué)校的必需品。A.trips遠(yuǎn)行；B.uniforms制服；C.supplies供應(yīng)品；D.activities活動(dòng)。此空格與上段中提到學(xué)生在家里沒(méi)有紙呼應(yīng)，就是指學(xué)生缺少學(xué)習(xí)必需品。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：有的孩子甚至都沒(méi)有一個(gè)父母在家。A.seldom很少；B.yet但是，已經(jīng)；C.never從未，決不；D.even哪怕，連，甚至。這里強(qiáng)調(diào)孩子家里甚至連父母都沒(méi)有。與上一句沒(méi)有學(xué)習(xí)用品是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查副詞比較及。句意：學(xué)會(huì)傾聽(tīng)比不讓孩子找借口更有效。A.faster快的；B.better好的；C.harder努力的；D.worse更糟糕的。這里強(qiáng)調(diào)傾聽(tīng)的效果好，故選B。第三部分閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AChoosethewrongpair,andyoucanbeinforaworldofhurtwhenyou'redoneyourday.Butchoosetherightpair,andachingfeetareonelessthingyouhavetodealwithwhenyougethomeTheeditorsatYahooLifestyledotheirbesttofindyouthebestproductsatthebestprices.TheseCrocsarepopularamongserviceandmedicalindustryemployees.Theystronglyandperfectlyholdupyourfeetwhileyouarewalking.“I’vewornjustabouteveryotherbrand(品牌)ofwork/kitchenshoes,andthispairbeatsthemall.”onecustomersaid.Shopit:CrocsS36.don'thavetoworryaboutwater.Theyalsohavearemovablefootbed(鞋墊)withspecialtechnologytokeepyourfeetcool,comfortableanddry,whichhelpsavoidfootsmell.“Myfeetlovethem!”onecustomerwrote.Shopits：SASLiberty-S163.TheWalkercomesinseveraldifferentcolors,andithasbreathableandsoftclothinsidetohelpkeepyourfeetdryandreducefriction(摩擦)againstyourskin.TheyalsohavealightweightEVAtoavoidhugeshock.Onecustomercalledthese，“themostcomfortablepairofshoeslhaveeverworninmylife!”Shopits：Walker,S100.Designedforpeopleinthemedicalprofession,theseNurseMateslookalittlefashionablethankstotheleatherupper.Theshoeshaveaspecialdesigntoreduceshock.“Bestshoesyet!Icanfeelgoodcominghomeafterhoursonmyfeet,”onenursesaid.Shopits：NurseMate,S78.31.Whichbrandsofshoesperformwellinreducingshock?A.Crocs&SASLiberty. B.Walker&NurseMate.C.Crocs&Walker D.SASLiberty&NurseMate32.Thecommentsfromthecustomersinthepassagefocusmoreontheshoes’____A.comfort B.colorC.appearance D.price33.Thispassageismostprobablytakenfroma_______A.notice B.textbookC.dictionary D.website【答案】31.B32.A33.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。雅虎生活版塊的編輯向大家介紹了四款舒適的鞋子供大家選購(gòu)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由walker介紹里的“TheyalsohavealightweightEVAtoavoidhugeshock.（它們有輕的EVA防止重大沖擊）”和NurseMate介紹里的“Theshoeshaveaspecialdesigntoreduceshock.（這個(gè)鞋子有專(zhuān)門(mén)的設(shè)計(jì)來(lái)減震）”可知，walker和NurseMate兩款鞋子有減震功能。故選B。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一款鞋子介紹里的“Theystronglyandperfectlyholdupyourfeetwhileyouarewalking.（當(dāng)你走路的時(shí)候它們緊緊的完美的護(hù)住你的腳）”第二款鞋子介紹里的“keepyourfeetcool,comfortableanddry（保持你的腳涼爽，舒服并且干爽）”，第三款鞋子介紹里的“keepyourfeetdryandreducefrictionagainstyourskin.（保持腳干爽并減少與皮膚的摩擦）”以及第四款鞋子介紹里的“heshoeshaveaspecialdesigntoreduceshock.（這個(gè)鞋子有專(zhuān)門(mén)的設(shè)計(jì)來(lái)減震）”可知，這四款鞋子都更多關(guān)注鞋子的舒適性。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。由每一款鞋子下的地址“”可知，這篇文章來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】文章來(lái)源的推斷題在高中英語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)。主要有根據(jù)文體和題材特點(diǎn)推斷文章來(lái)源或根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)推斷文章來(lái)源。例如如果文中出現(xiàn)日期、地點(diǎn)或通訊社名稱(chēng)，我們可以推知文章來(lái)自于報(bào)紙，如果文中出現(xiàn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)用詞（click點(diǎn)擊；online在線；web網(wǎng)絡(luò)等）可以推知文章來(lái)自于網(wǎng)站，例如本篇文章中的第三題就屬于推斷文章來(lái)源題目，由文章中多次出現(xiàn)的網(wǎng)址可以推斷文章來(lái)自于網(wǎng)站。這類(lèi)題目同學(xué)們只要多積累這些詞匯和格式，解題準(zhǔn)確度會(huì)提升很多。BToreadmore,whenaself-helpbookcaughtAshleyJost’seyeatabookstore,Jost,a27-year-oldcollegeteacher,boughtthebook,Girl,StopApologizing,andbeganreadingitwhenshegothome.Shewasonechapterinwhenshediscovereditwasholdingasecret.JostwassittingonthecouchandthedogstartedbarkingatGod-knows-what.Shetossed(拋)thebookdowntoeaseafterthedogandfivedollarsfelloutonthefloor.Surprised,shebeganturningpageafterpage.That'swhenshenoticedabrightpinknotewithahandwrittenmessage.Iwashavingadifficultday.IthoughtmaybeIcouldbrightensomeoneelse’swiththislittlesurprise.Gobuyacoffee,anicecreamorafavoriteCD.Practicesomeself-caretodayRememberthatyouarelovedYouareamazing.YouarestrongLove.LisaJostwasgreatlysurprised.Random(隨機(jī)的)actsofkindnessusedtohappentostrangersontheInternet,nottoher.AphotoofthenoteJostsharedonTwitter(推特)hasbeenlikedmorethan3,000timesandsharedaroundtheworld.Inthisway,itencouragedpeopletoperformtheirownrandomactsofkindness.Jostplannedtodoatleastonekindthingeveryweek.Andshe’snoonepeoplecontinuetoreachouttoherviaTwittertosharestoriesoftheirownactsofkindness.Afterwards,onceadayforaweek,shehidnotesandStarbucksgiftcardsincoffeeshops,restaurants,andlibraries.SheeveninspiredherdadtobuygroceriesforthepersonbehindhiminlineataWalmart.34.WhydidJostturnthebookpageafterpage?A.Shewantedtofinishthebookintime B.Shewascuriousaboutherdogsbark.C.Shethoughttheremightbemoresecrets D.Shedecidedtofindthebrightpinknote.35.JostsharedthephotoofthenoteonTwitterto_______A.encourageotherstoshowkindness B.thankLisaforherkindheartC.getasmanylikesfromherfansaspossible D.showhowsurprisedshewas36.Accordingtothepassage,JostdidthefollowingEXCEPT_____A.inspiringpeoplearoundher B.readingstoriesofkindactsC.hidinggiftcardsinlibraries D.postingthepicturesofherlife37.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AmysteriousLisa B.AnunexpectednoteC.Awarm-heartedact D.Aninterestingbook【答案】34.C35.A36.D37.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Jost偶然的一次機(jī)會(huì)在買(mǎi)回來(lái)的一本書(shū)中發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)紙條，上邊寫(xiě)著激勵(lì)的話語(yǔ)。她感到很驚奇。并在微博上分享這則消息鼓勵(lì)大家多多傳遞這樣的愛(ài)心。自此之后她自己也在生活中處處傳遞著這種驚喜和善意?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“Shetossed(拋)thebookdowntoeaseafterthedogandfivedollarsfelloutonthefloor.Surprised,shebeganturningpageafterpage”可知，她把書(shū)仍在地上想讓狗停止叫卻從書(shū)中掉出來(lái)五美元錢(qián)。所以她開(kāi)始一頁(yè)一頁(yè)的翻。也就是說(shuō)她繼續(xù)翻書(shū)想看看有沒(méi)有更多驚喜。故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“Inthisway,itencouragedpeopletoperformtheirownrandomactsofkindness.”可知，通過(guò)發(fā)推特這種方式，這件事鼓勵(lì)人們都去隨機(jī)展露他們的善意。也就是說(shuō)她想鼓勵(lì)大家去展示友好。故選A?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段最后一句可知，人們通過(guò)推特向她分享他們的善行，那么相應(yīng)的Jost就會(huì)去讀這些故事。故選項(xiàng)B正確。由倒數(shù)第二段中的“Inthisway,itencouragedpeopletoperformtheirownrandomactsofkindness.”可知，她鼓勵(lì)人們展示善行。故選項(xiàng)A正確。由最后一段中的“shehidnotesandStarbucksgiftcardsincoffeeshops,restaurants,andlibraries”可知，它也會(huì)在圖書(shū)館藏紙條或者星巴克的禮卡。故選項(xiàng)C正確。選項(xiàng)D文中沒(méi)有提到，故選D?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。文章中的故事都是有一張不期而至的紙條引起的，并且文章中提倡大家多展示自己的善心也是需要通過(guò)紙條傳遞的。所以選項(xiàng)B（不期而至的紙條）即與引出文章中心的紙條呼應(yīng)，又與文章倡導(dǎo)的善心呼應(yīng)，符合文章中心。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】主旨大意題是篇章閱讀一個(gè)主要的考察方式，標(biāo)題題（besttitle）是其一個(gè)典型的考點(diǎn)，也是高考閱讀中每年的必考題。主旨大意題解題技巧是不要被文章細(xì)節(jié)所干擾。一般有兩種方式解題：一是看首尾段，根據(jù)首尾段內(nèi)容總結(jié)主題思想；二是看每段段首句，根據(jù)所有段首句總結(jié)主題思想。本文中第四題就是此類(lèi)的主旨大意題，由于這是一篇記敘文，我們就要抓住文章倡導(dǎo)的內(nèi)容是什么我們這篇文章主要鼓勵(lì)人們展露自己的善良，并且這個(gè)善良是需要通過(guò)傳遞紙條等形式傳播的。所以Anunexpectednote與文章中心緊緊呼應(yīng)。更具體的解題步驟參看詳解。同學(xué)們要抓住記敘文標(biāo)題題的這個(gè)總結(jié)技巧。CSomeday,umbrellasmaydomorethanjustkeeppeopledry.AresearcherintheNetherlandshasdesignedasimplesensor(傳感器)that“l(fā)istens”torain.Andthatsensorcanturnanumbrellaintoarain-measuringexpert.Toolslikethiscanletanyonegaugetheweather.Thatcanhelpscientistsmakesurethatsatellitesandradar(雷達(dá))systemsthattrackstormsaredoingagoodjob.“Rainradarisabeautifulwayofseeingwhererainfallisupintheair.Butyouneverknowwhereithitstheground,"saysRolfHut.Hedesignedtheumbrellasensor.Researcherswanttoknowhowmuchrainmakesittotheplanetssurface.Notallrainthatfallsfromacloudreachestheground.Anditcanbedifficultforradarandsatellitestomeasurethatrain,particularlyincities.Ahostofbigbuildingscanchangehowairandrainmoveduringastorm.“Italsoexplainswhyasingle,expensivesensor-thekindthatmightbefoundatanofficialweatherstation-won’tgiveaccurate(精確的)city-widedata,Hutsays.Butbyputtingalow-costrainmeasuringtoolintopeople'shands,scientistscanlearnmoreabouthowmuchrainfalldiffersintheseandotherhard-to-measureplaces.Ontheinsideoftheumbrellaisasmall,yellowdisk(磁盤(pán)).Itistherainfallsensor.ThesensorisattachedtoablackBluetoothheadsetthatsendsthecollecteddatatoasmartphone.Hutcameupwiththeideatostickthesametypeofsensoronanumbrellawhenhewastalkingtokidsaboutscience.Heshowedthemaphotoofapolicemanwhowasholdinganumbrellaandtalkingtoacrowdinamicrophone.Whynotputthetwotogether?Hethoughtitcouldmakeacoolrainfallsensor.Whenastormcamethrough,Hutcomparedtheumbrella’snew“ear”forraintoofficialrainmeasuringequipment.Andtohisdelight,hefoundtheumbrella'smeasurementswere“prettygood.”Hisnextstepistoimprovetheumbrellasensortobemoreaccurate38.Thepurposeofthispassageisto_______A.promoteauniqueumbrella B.informusofanewinventionC.makereadersinterestedinscience D.praisearesearcherforhisInvention39.Theunderlinedword“gauge”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans______A.change B.controlC.measure D.sense40.Whycanitbehardforofficialweatherstationstomeasuretherainincities?A.BigbuildingsinfluencethemoveofairandrainB.TheyarelackinginweathermeasuringequipmentC.RainfalldiffershugelydependingonvariousareasDTheircollecteddatacannotbesenttosmartphones41.WhatdoweknowaboutHutsnewinvention?A.HutisnotsatisfiedwithhisnewinventionatallB.Hut'sinventionissomethingusefulbutexpensive.C.HegottheideawhentalkingtokidsaboutscienceD.ApolicemanintherainhelpedHutwiththeinvention【答案】38.B39.C40.A41.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了一個(gè)小發(fā)明，將能夠“聽(tīng)”雨的傳感器設(shè)計(jì)在傘上。全文介紹了它的優(yōu)勢(shì)以及工作原理。【38題詳解】推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了帶有“聽(tīng)”雨的傳感器的傘以及與天氣預(yù)報(bào)相比它的優(yōu)勢(shì)。所以整篇文章的目的就是向我們介紹這個(gè)小發(fā)明。故選B?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。由第一段中的“thatsensorcanturnanumbrellaintoarain-measuringexpert”可知，這個(gè)傳感器能將傘變成一個(gè)測(cè)量雨的專(zhuān)家，也就是說(shuō)這樣的傘能幫助人們測(cè)量雨。A.change改變；B.control控制；C.measure測(cè)量；D.sense感知。故選C。【40題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“Ahostofbigbuildingscanchangehowairandrainmoveduringastorm.”可知，城市中，大片的高樓能夠改變空氣和雨的移動(dòng)方向。這也就是為什么官方的天氣預(yù)報(bào)難以精確地預(yù)測(cè)城市中的雨的原因。故選A?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的“Hutcameupwiththeideatostickthesametypeofsensoronanumbrellawhenhewastalkingtokidsaboutscience.”可知，Hut是在與一群小孩談?wù)摽茖W(xué)的時(shí)候想出來(lái)把這樣一個(gè)傳感器綁在雨傘上的主意來(lái)的。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】猜測(cè)詞義題在高考中有三種考查形式：生詞猜測(cè)詞義或熟詞生義、猜測(cè)一句話的意思、指代關(guān)系猜詞（代詞或者名詞）。從近三年考查形勢(shì)看，三種考查方式同等重要。本文中第二題考查的是生詞猜測(cè)詞義。這種題目的解題技巧是在前后語(yǔ)句中尋找其同義詞或釋義句。同義詞不限于詞性相同，經(jīng)常會(huì)出現(xiàn)意思相近，但是上下文中選用了不同詞性來(lái)表達(dá)的情況。例如本題中的rain-measuring是一個(gè)形容詞，gauge是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，其實(shí)意思相同。同學(xué)們解題時(shí)要注意這一點(diǎn)。這道題具體的解題步驟參看詳情。DTheweatherwasbadduringthelatterdaysofthevoyage.Anorthwestwindwasblowingallthetime.TheRangoonsailedslowly.ThecaptainthoughtthatshewouldreachHongKongtwentyhoursbehindtime.PhileasFoggstaredatroughseawithhishabitualcalm.Heneverchangedhisexpressionforaninstant,thoughadelay(延遲)oftwentyhours,bymakinghimtoolatefortheYokohamaboat—Carnatic.Butthismanshowedneitherimpatiencenoranger,itseemedasifthestormwereapartofhisprogramme.Fix,adetectivewhohadbeensearchingforabankrobber(搶劫犯),viewedthestateofthingsdifferently.Thestormgreatlypleasedhim.EachdelayfilledhimwithhopethatFogghadtospendsomedaysinHongKong.Theweatherhelpedhim.Thoughhefeltsea-sick,hisspiritwasfullofgreathappiness.Passepartout.Mr.Fogg’sservant,wasangrybeyondexpressionaboutthebadweather.Everythinghadgonesowelltillnow!Didthebadthingscome?Passepartoutwasveryworriedabouthismaster'sbet.Hewantedtoknowexactlyhowlongthestormwasgoingtolast.Thesailorsadvisedhimtorefertothebarometer(晴雨表).Heshookit,butwithnoeffectItseemedtohavenodesiretorise.Onthe4th.theseabecamecalm.Passepartoutcheeredup!Thesailswerespread,andtheRangoonsailedatherfullspeed.Thetimelostcouldnot,however,begainedagain.Carnaticwould,ofcourse,bemissed.Atsixo'clockonthemorningofthe6th,thepilotwentonboardandguidedtheRangoonthroughthechannelstotheportofHongKong.PassepartoutstillwantedtoaskhimifCarnatichadleftforYokohama;buthedarednot.Mr.Fogg.however,didnothesitatetoapproachthepilot.“DoyouknowwhenashipwillleaveforYokohama?”“Athightidetomorrowmorning,”answeredthepilot“Whatistheship'sname?”“The‘Carnatic’”.“Oughtshenottohavegoneyesterday?”“Yes,sir,butoneofherboilers(鍋爐)needsrepairing.”MrFogglookedcalmasusual,butPassepartoutheldthepilot’shandfirmly,“Pilot,youarethebest！”42.Fixwasgreatlysatisfiedwiththestormbecause______.A.theexperienceinthestormmadehimpleasedmentallyB.thedelayprovidedhimwithmoredaystolookintoFoggC.itwasn'tlikelythatthebankrobbergotintouchwithFoggD.hewasusedtolookingatthingsfromdifferentpointsofview43.AccordingtoParagraph4,abarometer________.A.failstoworkinastorm B.riseswithasuddenshakeC.makesastormlastlonger D.showsachangeintheweather44.WhycouldPhileasFoggandhisservantcatchCarnaticfinally?A.TherewassomethingwrongwithaboilerofCaratB.ThepilothadarrangedforCarnatictowaitforthemC.Theytookthestormandthedelayintoconsideration.D.Theweatherturnedfineandtheyarrivedinadvance.45.WhenPassepartoutspokehighlyofhim,thepilotwasmostlikelytofeel_____.A.happy B.anxiousC.puzzled D.angry【答案】42.B43.D44.A45.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇小說(shuō)節(jié)選片段。節(jié)選于《八十天環(huán)游地球》。文章描述了天氣原因，輪船Rangoon前進(jìn)緩慢。船上不同的人有不同的心情。PhileasFogg很鎮(zhèn)定，他的仆人Mr.Fogg卻很心煩意亂，很著急。偵探Fix想到天氣原因會(huì)讓PhileasFogg在香港多呆幾天，有助于他破案卻暗自開(kāi)心。第四天天氣好了，Mr.Fogg很著急的去詢(xún)問(wèn)船長(zhǎng)去橫濱的船次。【42題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“EachdelayfilledhimwithhopethatFoghadtospendsomedaysinHongKong.Theweatherhelpedhim.”可知，每一次延遲都讓Fix感到有希望讓Fogg在香港多呆幾天。這天氣幫助了他。也就是說(shuō)延遲能提供給他更多的時(shí)間來(lái)調(diào)查Fogg。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)barometer將答案定位在第四段內(nèi)。由第四段中的“Hewantedtoknowexactlyhowlongthestormwasgoingtolast.”可知，由于Fogg的仆人想確切的知道暴風(fēng)雨還將持續(xù)多久，所以船長(zhǎng)讓他去看晴雨表?？梢酝浦缬瓯砜梢燥@示天氣的變化。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中的對(duì)話“Oughtshenottohavegoneyesterday?”“Yes,sir,butoneofherboilers(鍋爐)needsrepairing.”可知，Carnatic本來(lái)是昨天要去橫濱的，但是一個(gè)鍋爐壞了需要修，所以推遲到了明天。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)故事情節(jié)，Mr.Fogg一直很擔(dān)心天氣的變化會(huì)影響到他們?nèi)M濱的船，最后得知船還沒(méi)有離開(kāi)，不會(huì)延誤時(shí)特別激動(dòng)。所以當(dāng)他對(duì)船長(zhǎng)說(shuō)Pilot,youarethebest！時(shí)船長(zhǎng)肯定很疑惑，Carnatic是由于鍋爐壞了沒(méi)有離開(kāi)，跟他有什么關(guān)系呢？A.happy高興的；B.anxious擔(dān)憂的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.angry生氣的。故選C。第四部分七選五(共5小題:每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whenandwhydidyoustartrunning?ItwasMarch2017.Myfamilyhadgonethroughaterribleexperience.MynephewPeterhadhisarmsandlegscuttosavehislifefromtheafter-effectsofmeningitis(腦膜炎).___46___.Ineededtogetfitandhealthyformyfamily,tobecomearolemodelforthem.Peterinspiresmetolivelifetothefull:hedoesn’tlethisdisabilitygetinhisway!Whatraceresultareyoumostpleasedwith?I'mproudofalltheracesI’vedone.IneverthoughtI'dbeabletocallmyselfarunner.Inowregularlyraceandlovebringinghomemedalsformydaughterstobeinspiredby.___47___!What'snext?___48___.WestartedacampaigncalledHope4Peterandsupporthasbeenamazing:ourlocalcommunityhelpedraise?240kforprostheticlegs(假肢)andphysiotherapy.We’vehadhugesupportfromMeningitisNowandTimeisPrecioustoo,andI’llberaisingmoneyforthem,butalsopushingPeteraroundthefullcourse.___49___.Whatdoesrunningmeantoyou?I’vesufferedwithmentalhealthproblemsandrunninggivesmeaclearheadandremovesnegative(消極的)thoughtsandstress.___50___.Weshouldbesogratefulforourbodiesandwhatamazingthingstheycando!A.ItwasquiteashocktomeB.TheLondonHalfMarathonC.ThatmakesmekeeprunningD.MyfavoritethingtodoisrunamarathonE.IlovethefreedomofitandIlovethefactIcanrunF.NochildhasevertakenpartinthefullhalfmarathonG.Idolovetohaveacoolchocolate,bananaandapplepieafterrunning【答案】46.A47.C48.B49.F50.E【解析】【分析】這是一篇記