2021-2022學年安徽省滁州市定遠縣九梓學校九年級（下）第二次月考英語試卷（附答案詳解）

202L2022學年安徽省滁州市定遠縣九梓學校九年級（下）

第二次月考英語試卷

一、單選題（本大題共10小題，共10.0分）

1.It'smoreifyouaskforadirectionbeginningwith"Excuseme."()

A.politeB.politelyC.impolite

2.—Couldyoutellme____?

—ItissaidthathewasborninCanada.()

A.whatheislikeB.whenhewasborn

C.howheislikeD.whereheisfrom

3.Ofthestars,thesunistotheearth.()

A.farthestB.thefarthestC.nearestD.thenearest

4.-WhereisMike?

-HetoNewYorkonbusiness.Hetheairportatfiveinthemorning.()

A.hasgone；hasleftforB.hasbeen；hasleftfor

C.hasgone；leftfcrD.hasbeen：leftfor

5.一Steveistheonlypersonthathasthetocompletethehardtask.

—Yes.HcisthebravestmanIknow.()

A.courageB.guideC.pointD.excuse

6.It'snotagoodhabittoourparentswheneverweareintrouble.()

A.pickupB.dependonC.comeacrossD.lookafter

7.Theoldmanwassothegoodnewsthathecouldn'tsayaword.

A.interestedinB.excitedaboutC.afraidofD.worriedabout

8.—Idon'tknowIcandoitwithoutyourhelp.

-Takeiteasy,andibelieveyoucandoit.()

A.whetherB.howC.whyD.what

9.一Howdoyoulikethefilmyousawlastnight?

-Boring,Ihaveneverseenone()

A.aworseB.abetterC.thebestD.theworse

10.一Ourteamfailedinthefootballmatchagain.

—.Wcsupportyou,alwayshave,alwayswill!()

A.That'strueB.BestwishesC.NowayD.Cheerup

二、完形填空(本大題共20小題，共20.0分)

About70,000,000Americansaretryingtoloseweight.Thisisalmostoneoutofeverythree

peopleintheUnitedStates.Soniepeopleeat(11)foodand(heyhardlyhaveanyfatsor

sweets.Olhersdorunningexercisewithmachines,takemedicines,orevenhave

operations.(12)youcanseelosingweightis(13)work.anditwillalsocostalotof

monev.BuUI4)dosomanypeoplein(heUnitedStateswanttoloseweight?

ManypeopleintheUnitedStatesworryabouttheirlookofthebody.Formanypeople,looking

nicealsomeanstobe(⑸.Otherpeopleworryabouttheirhealthasmany

doctors(16)ovcrwcightisnotgood.

Mostpeoplewanttofindafasterand(17)waytolakeofffat,andbooksofthiskindarevery

popular.Thesebookstellpeoplehow(oloseweight.Eachyearalotofnewbookslikethese

are(18).Eachonesaysitcaneasilyhelppeopletakefataway.

Losingweightcanbeexpensive.Someoverweightpeoplegotohealthcenters,likeLaCostain

California.Menandwomcn(19)seveialhundreddollarsadayatthesehealthcenters.Peoplelive

thereforoneweekortwojakingexercise,eatingdifferentfoods.Mcalstheremaybejusta

little.AIIthisworksforlosingweight.(20)4daysontheprogram,onewomancalled

Mrs.Warrcnlost5pounds(2.27kg).At4(X)dollarsaday,shespent320dollarstoloseeach

pound.Butshesaidshewasstillgladtodoso.

Healthcenters,books,medicines,operations,runningandexercisemachinesallgetalotof

money.SointheUnitedStates,losingweightmaymeanlosingmoneytoo.

11.A.lessB.moreC.niceD.fast

12.A.ForB.SoC.OrD.And

13.A.goodB.usefulC.hardD.easy

14.A.whyB.whatC.howD.when

15.A.highB.shortC.thinD.fat

16.A.talkB.sayC.speakD.tell

17.A.dearerB.harderC.shorterD.easier

18.A.takenB.givenC.writtenD.copied

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19.A.payB.costC.takeD.have

20.A.BeforeB.UntilC.AfterD.At

Iamanapple.I'makindofsweetfruit.Igrowin(21)placesoftheworld,butIcan'tgrowwellin

veryhotplacesorverycoldplaces.

I'mnotlikemycousins-pearsandbananas.I'mrounderthanapear,andbananasarc(22)than

me.I'mdelicious,sopeopleinthc(23)likceatingmc.Thcyusuallycatmc(24)thcywash

me.Theycanalsocookmeto(25)allkindsoffood,sometimestheyputmeincans(罐頭)to

sendmetootherplacesoftheworld.Almosteveryonecanhavemoney(obuyme(26)1cost

verylittlc.Icanalsohelppeopleget(27).ThereisasayinginEnglish：Anappleadaykeeps

(hedoctoraway.Don'tyouthinkthatI'mverygreat?Ihavemanyvitamins(維生素)

inside.theyaregoodforyou.I(28)wishtomakeyouhappyandhealthy.Sodon'tforgettoeatme

asoftenaspossible.ButIalsoneedyourlove,ifyouwanttomakemetastebetter,you

nwst(29)mewell.Thanksforyourlove.I'lltryiogrowwelland(30)sweeter.Thenyou'llliketo

eatmealotmore.

21.A.littleB.fewC.manyD.much

22.A.shorterB.olderC.fatterD.longer

23.A.worldB.ChinaC.shopD.library

24.A.forB.beforeC.afterD.with

25.A.letB.haveC.takeD.make

26.A.becauseB.soC.butD.and

27.A.happyB.healthyC.comfortableD.smart

28.A.neverB.badlyC.quicklyD.really

29.A.lookforB.lookafterC.looklikeD.lookat

30.A.soundB.feelC.becomeD.look

三、補全對話(本大題共1小題，共5.0分)

31.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個選項

為多余選項

A：Hey,Bob,Aren'tyousupposedtobeonthehigh-speedtraintoShanghainow?

B：(1)

A：Howcome?Youleftsoearly(hismorning.

B：Yes.Itookataxitothetrainstation,bu(Ileftmybackpackinthetaxi.(2)

A：Oh,no!Wereallyourthingsinthebackpack?

B：(3)Butmywalletwasinthebackpack.

A：(4)

B：Icalledthetaxidriver.Hesentmybackpacktome.

Anyway,Ihavechangedmyticket.1willleavethisevening.

A：Oh,that'sgood.(5)

B：Thanksalot.

A.Howsitgoing?

B.Whatdidyoudothen?

C.Goodluckandhaveagoodtrip!

D.Yeah,butIdidn'tcatchit,Emily.

E.WhenIrealizedil,thetaxihadgone.

F.IhadsetoffreallyearlysoIhadenoughtime.

G.No,myticketandmobilephonewereinmypocket.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

四、閱讀理解(本大題共17小題，共34.0分)

A

TheLittleMermaid

TheLittleMermaidisasymbol(象征)ofCopenhagen,Denmark.Ilsitsonarockinthe

harbor(海灣).Itisacharacter(人物)inthestoryTheLittleMermaidbyHansAndersen.lt

waspresentedtopublicon23August,1913.Andtherearcmanytouriststakingphotoswiththe

LittleMermaideveryyear.

TheTajMahal

AsoneoftheSevenWondersoftheWorld,(heTajMahalisatreasureoflndia.ilisconsidered

thefinestexampleofMughalbuildingstyle(風格),amixofIndian,PersianandIslamicstyles.

NiagaraFallsStatePark

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TheoldestslateparkinAmerica,openyear-round,bringsyoucloserthanyoueverthought

possibletothepoweroftheFalls.ThebestareatoseetheAmericanFallsandRapidsisthe

ProspectPoint.ltisalsohometotheVisitorsServiceCenter,NiagaraAdventureTheater.the

ObservationTowerandtheMaidoftheMist.

32.WhatcanyoudowhenyouvisittheLittleMermaid?

A.Takephotoswithit.B.Swimintheharbor.

C.Enjoyancientbuildings.D.Listentoastory.

33.WhichisthebestplacetoseetheAmericanFallsandRapids?

A.TheMaidoftheMist.

B.TheProspectPoint.

C.TheNiagaraAdventureTheater.

D.TheObservationTower.

34.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.TouristscanseeiheTajMahalfromtheoutside.

B.TheTajMahalisthefinestexampleofIslamicstyles.

C.NiagaraFallsStateParkistheoldestparkintheworld.

D.ThecharacterofthelittleMermaidwascreatedbyHansAndersen.

B

Traditionally,Chinesetouriststraveledinlargegroupsorganizedby（ravelagencies（旅彳j：

社）.Now,thingshavechanged.

AsurveycarriedoutbyJWalterThompsonIntelligenceshowedthatintheearlypartofthe

year2018,30percentofChinesetravelerstookadventure-based（以冒險為主的）vacations

thathadexcitingactivities,while45percentwereinterestedinplanningsimilarvacations.

Theriseinneedhascausedyoungertouriststorequiretheservicesofprofessionalguidesfor

theirtravelsoverseas.alongwithpersonaltransportationandinformationoflocal

restaurants,accordingtoXuZhiyun.headof（hecustomized（定制的）tripsdepartmentat

Ctrip,aleadingonlinetravelagency.

"Peopledon'twanttovisitcrowdedtouristplaces.Insteadjheyarelookingforexperiencesthat

willallowthemtoseenewculturesandheardifferentstories,"shesaid,addingthattheneedfor

customized（ripsbegantogrowquicklyalthebeginningof2015.

AccordingtoXu,mostpeoplewhoshowinterestinspecialholidaysarethemiddle

class,becausetheirhigherincomesmeantheycanmaketheirowntravelways.Also,mostof

(hemarethepost-80'sand9O'sgenerations.

XiongYidanjusthadanadventure-basedvacationrecently.The26-year-oldgaveupherjob

andmadetripsonherowntoeightcountriesinthreemonthsjncludingaself-drivingholidayin

NewZealand.ForXiong,travelisaboutenjoyingthewholeofthetripjatherthanjustvisiting

well-knownplacesonastricttouristagencyschedule.

35.If500Chinesepeoplejoinedinthesurvey.howmanyofthemchoseadventure-basedtrips?

A.125.B.150.C.225.D.375.

36.AccordingtoXuZhiyun,whichofthefollowingdon'tpeoplewhohavecustomized(rips

wanttodo?

A.Visitcrowdedplaces.

B.Learnaboutnewstories.

C.Experiencenewcultures.

D.Travelwithaprofessionalguide.

37.WhatcanwelearnfromXiongYidan'svacation?

A.Shejustvisitedsomewell-knownplaces.

B.Hervacationlastedforthreeweeks.

C.Shetookthetripsalone.

D.Shehadaguideduringallhertrips.

38.Whydidthewriterwritethepassage?

A.Toencouragepeople(otakevacations.

B.Toshowusanewwayoftravelling.

C.Totellushowtomakecustomizedtrips.

D.Totellushowtokeepsafeduringvacations.

c

InBritain,theweathernevergetstoohotortoocold.Thereisnotagreatdifferencebetween

summerandwinter.Whyisthis?

Britainhasawarmwinterandacoolsummerbecauseitisanislandcountry.Inwintertheseais

warmerthantheland.ThewindsfromtheseabringwarmairtoBritain.Insummertheseais

coolerthantheland.Thewindsfrom(hewestblowoverBritainall(heyear.Theyblowfrom(he

south-westacrosstheAtlanticOcean(大西洋).Theyarewetwinds.TheybringraintoBritain

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alltheyear,soBritainhasalotofrainyweather.ThewestofBritainiswetterthantheeasl.The

windsmustblowacrossthehighlandinthewest.

39.What'stheweatherlikeinBritain?

A.It'snottoohotortoocold.B.It'sverybad.

C.It'stoohotandtcocold.D.Wedon'tknow.

40.WhendothewindsbringcoolairtoBritain?

A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inautumn.D.Inwinter.

41.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?

A.Thereismorerainintheeastthaninthewest.

B.Thereisasmuchraininthewestasintheeast.

C.Thereislessrainintheeastthaninthewest.

D.Thereisn'tsomuchraininthewestasinthecast.

42.Thispassagemainlytellsus.

A.(heseasononBritainB.(heraininBritain

C.(heweatherinBritainD.thewindsinBritain

D

OnaSundaymorning.someparentsandtheirspecial-needschildrenenjoyedatimeof

dancing.Althoughtheydidn'tdancewelkeveryoneworeabigsniile.Thesefamiliesarepartof

FamilyofLuck.It'sasupportgroupforfamilieswithspecial-needschildren.

FamilyofLuckstartedin2000inTaiwan,China.lthasgivenhelptomorethan150

families.Whenparentslookaftertheirspccial-nccdschildren,they'llmeetalotofdifficulties

andtheymayfeelsadsometimes.Thegrouphelpsthemalot.

FamilyofLuckdoesn'tjusthelpparents.lthasclassestoleachchildrenlivingskills.Familyof

Luckwantsfamilieswithspecial-needschildrentoconnectwithcommonlife.Tomakethat

possible,itholdsdifferentkindsofactivities,likewalkingattheparkandmusicfestivals.lttries

tocallonmorepeopletolovespecial-needschildren.

Lifeisnoteasybothforspccial-nccdschildrenandtheirparents,buttheygethelpandsupport

fromFamilyofLuck.Thatmakesthemkeepwalkinghappily.

43.Howdidthefamiliesfeelafterdancing?

A.Tired.B.Happy.C.Sad.D.Bored.

44.WhatisFamilyofLuck?

A.1(triestoleachparentslivingskills.

B.Itlooksafternewbabiesforparents.

C.Ithelpschildrenwithspecialneeds.

D.Itisafamilythatisalwaysfullofluck.

45.WhydoesFamilyofLuckholddifferentkindsofactivitiesforspecial-needschildren?

A.Toencouragethemtolovethemselves.

B.Tosupportthemtogoforcommonlife.

C.Tohelpthemlearnfromeachother.

D.Toavoidmeetingalotofdifficulties.

E

Eatingyourwayaroundtheworld

Australia：Tryapicfloater?

Feelinghungry?Novisit(oSouthAustraliaiscompletewithouttryingthelocalfbod-apie

floater.Theyaretraditionallysoldatroadsidefoodshops,someofwhichstayopenallnight.ltis

ameatpicfloatinginathickgreenpeasoup.Finally,thcpiciscoveredwithplentyofbrightred

tomatoketchup(番茄醬).Enjoy!

Vietnam:Soupforbreakfast

ThefoodstandsinthestreetsofHoChiMinhCity,Vietnam,openearlyinthemorningandstay

busytilllateatnight,sellingfastfoodtohungrypassers-by.Themostfamousdishispho,a

noodlesoupwithslicesofbeeforchickenanddifferentvegetables.It'susuallyeatenfor

breakfast-manyVietnamesepeoplesaytheycannotstart(hedaywithoutthisdeliciousfood!

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Belgium：HomeofFrenchfries

YoucanfindFrenchfriedpotatoesallovertheworld,butasBelgianswilltellyou,they,notthe

FrenchJnventedthispopularstreetfood.backinthe17thcenturj\Frenchfries,eatenfroma

paperconearctheBelgian'sfavouritefood.ThcsecretofperfectFrenchfriesisthattheyare

fried（油炸）twiceinhotoil,togiveaperfect,goldenoutside.

46.ApiefloaterinSouthAustraliaisakindoffoodwith.

A.friedpotatoesB.thicksoup

C.beeforchickenD.agoldenoutside

47.Accordingtothepassage,alIthethreekindsoflocalfood.

A.arcsoldinthestreetB.havemeatinside

C.havetomatoketchupD.arcfriedinhotoil

48.Thepassagemostprobablyconiesfromthecolumn（欄目）inamagazine.

A.educationB.healthC.travelD.technology

五、任務型閱讀-簡答（本大題共1小題，共6.0分）

49.WhenIwasastudentintheuniversity,!wasdoingapart-timejobatmyuniversity's

MuseumofNaturalHistory.Onedaywhileworkingatthecashregister（收銀臺）inthe

giftshop,Isawanoldcouplecomeinwithalittlegirlinawheelchair.

WhenIlookedcloseratthisgirl,!sawthatshehadnoarmsorlegs.Shewasalmostseton

herchair.Asthecouplewheeledheruptome,Iwaslookingdownatthecashregister.]

turnedmyheadtowardthegirlandgaveherasmile.WhenItookthemoneyfromher

grandparents,!lookedatthegirlagain,whowasgivingmethecutest.largestsmileIhave

everseen.

Suddcnly,astrongfeelinghitme,becausehersmilegavemeanewsenseofwhatlifeisall

about.Shetookmefromapoor,unhappycollegestudentandbroughtmeintoherworld,a

worldofsmilesandlove.

Thalwastenyearsago,andnowIamasuccessfulbusinessman.WheneverIgetdownand

thinkaboutthetroublesoftheworld,!alwaysthinkaboutthelessonaboutlifethatthegirl

taughtme.

（1）Whatdidthewriterseewhenhelookedcloserat（hegirl?（不超過10個詞）

⑵Whydidthewriterthinkastrongfeelinghithim?（不超過15個詞）

（3）Whatdoesthewriteralwaysthinkaboutwheneverhegetsdown?（不超過15個詞）

單詞拼寫/單詞釋義（本大題共5小題，共5.0分）

50.Helenisveryh（幽默的）andwealllikeher.

51.Thepandaisthes（象征）ofanimalsindanger.

52.Thisjobisnotaseasyasitmaya（顯得）.

53.Theleaveslookf（新鮮）andgreeneraftertheheavyrain.

54.Thechildren1（笑）happilywhentheywerewatchingcartoons.

七、書面表達（本大題共1小題，共20.0分）

55.Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic"ApersonalhabitI'dliketochange".（以"我想改

變的一個個人習慣.為題寫一篇不少于60個詞的短文，標點符號不占格.）（注意:

短文中不得出現(xiàn)任何人名、校名及其它相關信息，否則不予評分.）

Thefollowingpointsareonlyforreference：

1.簡述你想改變的這個個人習慣;

2.說明你想改變這一習慣的理由及措施.

笫10頁，共25頁

答案和解析

1.【答案】

A

【解析】

polite有禮貌的;politely禮貌地;impolite不禮貌的。根據(jù)Excuseme"打擾下"可知,應

該是“有禮貌的“，is系動詞，系表結構，填形容詞pohte作表語。

故選：Ao

如果你用一個以“打擾下”開頭的方式來問路，會更有禮貌。

形容詞通常修飾名詞或構成系表結構，要抓住關鍵詞句，結合語境選擇適當?shù)男稳菰~完

成試題。

2.【答案】

D

【解析】

分析句式，題干設空處是動詞tell后的賓語從句；根據(jù)語境及答語hewasborninCanada

（他出生于加拿大）可知，問句詢問的是關于他是哪旦人的信息，因此應用where作引

導詞，即D項符合語境及句法結構。

故選：Do

-你能告訴我他是哪里人嗎？

-據(jù)說他出生在加拿大。

賓語從句的三大考點：語序、時態(tài)和引導詞。此題考查其引導詞考點。解答此題的關鍵，

根據(jù)語境及答語去分析判斷引導詞。

3.【答案】

B

【解析】

根據(jù)句意：在星星中，太陽是離地球最遠的。Ofthestars是最高級的比較范圍，故用形

容詞最高級，前面加the。結合實際”太陽是離地球最遠的?！?/p>

故選：Bo

在星星中，太陽是離地球最遠的。

熟悉形容詞比較級和最高級的用法，結合題意，給出答案。

4.【答案】

C

【解析】

答案：Co

根據(jù)WhereisMike,可知Mike不在這里，表示去某地了，用havegone,而havebeen

表示去過某地，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了；而Hetheairportatfiveinthemorning中

atfiveinthemorning是一個過去的時間，所以時態(tài)用一般過去時。故選C。

——邁克在哪里？

——他去紐約出差了。他在早上五點啟程去機場。

此題首先要通讀全題，然后根據(jù)句子間的先后關系選擇所填詞的時態(tài)。

5.【答案】

A

【解析】

courage勇氣；guide指南;point觀點：excuse借口。結合語境和

"HeisthebravestmanIknow"他是我認識的最勇敢的人，可知選courage符合題意。

故選：A。

…史蒂夫是唯一一個擁有勇氣來完成這項艱巨任務的人。

一是的。他是我認識的最勇敢的人。

名詞的用法比較廣泛，要在理解名詞意思的基礎上，根據(jù)具體語境，仔細分析，完成試

笫12頁，共25頁

題。

6.【答案】

B

【解析】

pickup拾起、撿起；dependon依靠；comeacross使產(chǎn)生…印象。lookafter照顧。根據(jù)

句意，應是每當我們遇到困難時，依靠父母不是一個好習慣。

故選:Bo

每當我們遇到困難時，依靠父母不是一個好習慣。

考查動詞短語，要牢記動詞短語的詞義及用法，進行比較分析，選擇正確答案。

7.【答案】

B

【解析】

句意：這個老人對于i文個好消息是如此興奮，以致干一句話不能說。本撅考杳形容詞短

語辨析。A.beinterestedin對...感興趣;B.beexcitedabout對某事興奮；C.beafraidof

害怕；D.beworriedabout擔心。根據(jù)關鍵詞”...thegoodnewsthathecouldn'tsayaword",

可知老人是如此興奮。故選B。

8.【答案】

A

【解析】

whether是否；how如何；why為什么；what什么；根據(jù)

"Takeiteasy,andIbelieveyoucandoit."放輕松，我相信你能做到?？芍衔氖俏也恢?/p>

沒有你的幫助，我是否能做這件事，因此選whether。

故選：A。

…我不知道沒有你的幫助，我是否能做這件事。

…放輕松，我相信你能;故到。

本題考查連詞辨析，基礎題，熟悉選項的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。

9.【答案】

A

【解析】

略

略

略

10.【答案】

D

【解析】

Thafstrue沒錯:Bestwishes最美好的祝福:Noway沒門：Cheerup振作起來。根據(jù)Our

teamfailedinthefootballmatchagain."我們隊在足球比賽中乂失敗了。"可知，應該說"

振作起來?！?/p>

故選：Do

-我們隊在足球比賽中又失敗了。

--振作起來。我們支持你，總是支持，永遠支持！

在口常學習中要從實際爺景交際中多練習，掌握一些習慣用語.結合語境，分析選項，

選擇正確的回答，完成統(tǒng)習。

11?20.【答案】

A、B、C、A、C、B、D、C、A、C

【解析】

笫14頁，共25頁

（I）形容詞辨析。A.less較少的;B.morc更的多;C.nicc漂亮的；D.fast快的。根據(jù)Some

peoplecat_foodandtheyhardlyhaveanyfatsorsweets.（一些人們吃_的食物，他們幾乎

不吃任何有脂肪和甜食的食物。）可知此處在說減肥的事情，所以這里是較少的意思，

故選A。

（2）連詞辨析。A.For為了;B.So因此;C.Or或者；D.And和，又。根據(jù)_youcansee

losingweightis_work.（—你能看見減肥是_工作）可知句意：因此你能看見減肥是艱

苦的工作。這里是表示因果關系。故選B。

（3）形容詞辨析。A.good好的；B.useful有用的；C.hard難的；D.casy容易的。根據(jù)_you

canseelosingweightis_work.（一你能看見減肥是_工作）可知句意：因此你能看見減

肥是艱苦的工作。故選C。

（4）疑問詞辨析。A.why為什么；B.what什么；C.how怎樣；D.when何時。根據(jù)But_do

somanypeopleintheUnitedStateswanttoloseweight?（但是—在美國如此多的人想減

肥？）可知句意：但是為什么在美國如此多的人想減肥？這里是提問原因。故選A。

（5）形容詞辨析。A.high高的；B.short短的；C.thin瘦的;D.fat胖的。根據(jù)Formany

people,lookingnicealsomeanstobe_.（對于許多人們看起來好看也意味著_。）可知句

意：對于許多人們看起來好看也意味著瘦。這里是變瘦的意思。故選C。

（6）動詞辨析。A.talk交談;B.say說；C.speak說;D.leH告訴。根據(jù)Olherpeoplewory

abouttheirhealthasmanydoctors_overweightisnotgood.（其他的人們擔心他們的健康，

因為許多醫(yī)生一超重是不好的。）可知句意：其他的人們擔心他們的健康，因為許多醫(yī)

生說超重是不好的。這里是說的內(nèi)容。故選B。

（7）形容詞辨析。A.dearei?更貴的;B.harder更努力的;C.shorter更短的;D.easier更

容易的。根據(jù)Mostpeoplewanttofindafasterand_waytotakeofffat.（大部分人想找一

個更快和一的方式來減肥。）可知句意：大部分人想找一個更快和更容易的方式來減肥。

故選D。

（8）動詞辨析.A.taken帶去：B.given給：C.written寫：D.copied復制，抄寫.根據(jù)

Eachyearalotofnewbooksliketheseare—.（每年許多像這樣的新書是被—的。）可知

句意：每年許多像這樣的新書是被寫的。故選C。

（9）動詞辨析。A.pay花費，短語是payfor；B.cost花費，物做主語；C.take花費，其

短語Ittakessb.sometimetodo表示花費某人做某事，D.have有。根據(jù)Menand

women_severalhundreddollarsadayatthesehealthcenters.（在這些健康中心男人們和女

人們一天_幾百美元。,可知該句主語是人，句意；在這些健康中心男人們和女人們一

天花費幾百美元。故選A。

(10)連詞辨析。A.Before在…之前:B.Until直到；C.After在…之前；D.At在…。根

據(jù)_4daysontheprogram,onewomancalledMrs.Warrcnlost5pounds(2.27kg)(這個

節(jié)目4天一,一位婦女給Mrs.Warren打電話說減了5英鎊。)可知句意：這個節(jié)目4

天之后，一位婦女給Mrs.Warren打電話說減了5英鎊。故選Co

這篇短文主要講述了美國人大部分都減肥，他們有的通過跑步，吃藥、做鍛煉等。

做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格，所以，必須

先通讀一至兩遍，才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容。千萬不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分

析，前后一致。選擇答案時，要考慮整個句子的內(nèi)容，包括搭配、時態(tài)、語法等。答案

全部填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢了，用詞得當，意思正確。

21?30.【答案】

C、D、A、C、D、A、B、D、B、C

【解析】

1-5：CDACD6-10：ABDBC

I.C考查形容詞及語境的理解.A幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；B幾乎沒有，修飾可

數(shù)名詞；C很多，修飾可數(shù)名詞；D很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)placesoftheworld.bul

Ican'tgrowwellinveryhotplacesorverycoldplaces.很熱或很冷的地方不能生長，前面應

該是說很多地方都能種植，可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式，故選擇C.

2.D考查形容詞的比較級及語境的理解.A.shorter更矮的;B.older更老的：C.farter

更胖的；D.longer更長的.根據(jù)lamrounderthanapear我比梨更圓可知這里與rounder

相對應的是長的，故選D.

3.A考杳名詞及語境的理解.A世界：B中國；C商店；D圖書館，根據(jù)前面placesof

theworld全世界人都種,可知全世界人都喜歡我，故選A.

4.C考查介詞及語境的理解.他們通常在洗了之后就吃了我.A.for對于；B.before

在之前；C.after在....之后；D.with和.根據(jù)Theyusuallyeatme(4)theywash

me常識可知蘋果洗了之后就可以吃了，故選C.

5.D考查動詞及語境的理解.A.letH：；B.have有：C.take拿走：D.make制成.根

據(jù)后面allkindsoffood這里指做食物，所以用make,故選D.

6.A考查連詞及語境的理解.A因為；B所以；C但是；D和；根據(jù)Almosteveryonecan

havemoneytobuyme(6)Icostverylittle.because很多人都能買我.可知指的花錢不多，

笫16頁，共25頁

因果關系，故選A.

7.B考查形容詞及語境的理解.A.happy高興的；B.healthy健康的；C.comfortable

舒適的；D.smart聰明的.根據(jù)Anappleadaykeepsihedoctoraway.可知指的是身體健

康，故選B.

8.D考查副詞及語境的理解.A從不；B壞地；C快地；D真地；根據(jù)I（8）wishto

makeyouh叩pyandhealthy.讓你開心和健康，應該是真的希望你們開心，故選D.

9.B考查動詞短語及語境的理解.A.lookfor尋找；B.lookafter照顧；C.looklike

看起來像；D.lookat看.根據(jù)ifyouwanttomakemetastebetter如果你想讓我更好吃

可知這里指的是照顧好蘋果，故選B.

10.C考查動詞及語境的理解.我將成長地很好變得更甜.A.sound聽起來；B.feel

感覺；C.become變得：D.look看起來.根據(jù)sweeler可知應該指的是變得更甜，故

選C.

本文是以第一人稱的口吻，敘述了蘋果是人們常見的水果，也是人們喜愛吃的水果，短

文給出了蘋果含有許多維生素，能夠有助于人們的身體健康.

對于此類記敘文章，答題時需要把握好答題的方法，首先對文章進行整體的閱讀，重在

對單詞詞義的考查及其整個文章語言邏輯關系的判斷.所以在平時的學習中除了多去積

累記憶單詞外，還需要適當做題，保持良好的語感與閱讀的習慣.

31.【答案】

【小題I]D

【小題2】E

【小題3】G

【小題4】B

【小題5】C

【解析】

細節(jié)推理題

1.D根據(jù)題干可知提問Hey,Bob,Aren'tyousupposedtobeonthehigh-speedtrainlo

Shanghainow?（嘿，鮑勃，你不是應該在去上海的火車上嗎？），故此選項DYeah,

butIdidn'tcatchit,Emily.（是的,但是我沒有趕上車,艾米麗）合適;故選D。

2.E根據(jù)題干可知提問Yes.Itookataxitothetrainstation,butIleftmybackpackinthetaxi.

（是的，我乘出租車去了火車站，但是把背包落在出租車里了），所以后面應該是選項

EWhenIrealizedit,Ihetaxihadgone（當我發(fā)覺的時候，出租車已經(jīng)開走了）。故選E。

3.G根據(jù)題干可知提問Oh,no!Wereallyourthingsin（hebackpack?（不是吧哪你所

有的東西都在包里嗎?）,故此選項GNo,myticketandmobilephonewereinmypocket.

（沒有，我的票和手機都在口袋里）合適。故選G。

4.B根據(jù)題干可知提問Whatdidyoudothen?（那你怎么辦呢）？故選B。

5.C根據(jù)題干可知提問Icalledthetaxidriver.Hesentniybackpacktomc.Anyway,Ihave

changedmyticket.Iwillleavethisevening.（我叫了出租車司機，他把我的背句寄給我,

反正己經(jīng)換了我的票。），那么接下來就祝你好運，旅途愉快。故選C。

A：嘿，鮑