2021-2022學(xué)年河北省邯鄲某中學(xué)高一（上）第五次月考英語試卷（附答案詳解）

202L2022學(xué)年河北省邯鄲三中高一（上）第五次月考英語試卷

A

Manychildrenarcinterestedindinosaurs.Ifyouhaveachildwholovesdinosaurs,thenhereissomegood

newsforyou.ThereisanexhibitionaboutdinosaursatthePhilipJ.CurrieDinosaurMuseuminWembley>

Alberta.Youcanplanafamilyroadtripthere.Giveyourchildasurpriseandyou'llenjoyyourtimethereas

afamily.

Sittingjust9kilometerswestofGrandePrairie>thePhilipJ.CurrieDinosaurMuseumopenedin2015and

hascollectionsthatincludefossils(化石)ofseaanimals,artworksfromdifferentdinosaurs,alargefamily

theatre,aswellasanoutdoordiscoveryfossilwalk,alargeoutdoorplaygroundtandtheonsiie

Dine-O-Saurrestaurant.Experiencethedinosaurs'worldlikeneverbeforeasyouwatchdinosaurscome

aliveinmovies.Learnabouthowtheseanimalslivedandbreathed.

YoucancheckoutDinosaursUnearthedandalloftheotherexcitingexhibitionsatthePhilipJ.Currie

DinosaurMuseumonthefollowingdays/(imcperiods：

September1st—May31st：

Tuesday—Sunday10：00am—6：00pm

ClosedonMondays

June1st—August31st：

Saturday一Monday10：(X)am―6：(X)pm

Tuesday—Friday10：00am—8：0()pm

Admission(門票)：

Adults：$14each

Seniors(65+)：$11each

Students(withID)andchildren(5—17)：$7each

Childrenunder5：free

Family(2adultsandupto4children)：$40

IfyouwanttoseeaNationalGeographicfilmorafull-lengthfilmduringyourvisit,itisanextra

$2—s4.

Formoreinformation,pleasevisitthemuseum'swebsiteatwww.dinomuseum.ca.

1.WhatcanpeopledoatthePhilipJ.CurieDinosaurMuseum?

A.Watchafull-lengthfilmforfree.

B.Learnaboutdinosaurs'disappearance.

C.Havefuninalargeoutdoorplayground.

D.Buysomesouvenirsofseaanimals'fossils.

2.InOctober,youshouldavoidgoingtothemuseum.

A.onTuesdaysB.after6：00pm

C.attheweekendD.before11：00am

3.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Tointroduceamuseum.B.Toencouragefamilytime.

C.Toadvertiseanexhibition.D.Totellreadersaboutdinosaurs.

B

Twenty-fiveyearsago,mostyoungBritonswantedacareerinlaw,tobeadoctor,or,iftheywerecreative

enough,totakeupsinging.Buttoday,thingsstanddifferently.

AccordingtoasurveybyTescoMobile,aUKcompany,the"dreamjob"ofyoungpeopleagedbetween

16and25intheUKisavideoblogger,or"vlogger（視頻博主）".Thesurvey,carriedoutamong1,

002people,foundthatasmuchas40percentofthemputvloggerastheirnumberonechoiceonalistof

idealcareers.

ThischangeisundoubtedlyasaresultoftheInternetandsocialmedia.Theyhavemadeitsomucheasierto

reachaudienceof（heworld,withouthavingtoenteracareerinshowbusinessinthetraditionalway.

Inthepast,thebiggeststarswaetrainedbytheHollywoodstudios；now,anyonewithacompute）,camera

canbecomeastar.Vloggersarethebigstarsoftodaybecausetheyarcnormalpeopleinteracting（互動）

withtheirfansabouteverydaylife.

However,whatpeopleseeisonlythebrightsideofbeingavloggerandtheyfailtonoticethefactthatonly

thosewhoaresuccessfulearnfameandfortune.Foreverysuccess（herearehundredsofotherswhonever

getoffthestarlingline.Thcrcarcrhedreamsthatcometrueandthedreamsthatremaindreamsforever.

Althoughbeingvloggcrsispopular,someyoungpeoplechoosetofollowcareersthatdon'tnecessarily

earnthemfame,butallow（hemtomakegooduseoftheIiKerrettoshare（heirhobbies.YoungIsraeli

DavidLeshaw,forexample,runsabusinesscalledtheFinishersClub.It'sanonlineplatformforrunners

tokeeparecordoftheirraces.Hisjoballowshimtoexpresshisenthusiasm（熱情），andisalwaysa

learningexperience.Andthat'senoughforhim.

4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.MostyoungBritonschoosetobevloggersastheirjob.

B.TheInternetisinfluencingyoungBritons*careerchoice.

C.TheInternetistakingtheplaceoftraditionalstudios.

D.YoungBritonscannotfindjobswithouttheInternet.

5.WhydomoreandmoreyoungBritonschoosetobevloggers?

A.Vloggerscanearnlittlefameandmoneyontheinternet.

B.Thereistoomuchcon-petitioninthetraditionalshowbusiness.

C.TheInternetmakesitconvenienttobecomevloggers.

D.Anyonewithacomputerwillsurelybecomeastar.

6.Whatcanweinferfromthefifthparagraph?

A.Onlyafewvloggerscanbesuccessful.

B.Avloggercannotearnfameandfortune.

C.Peopleoftenseethebothsidesofbeingavlogger.

D.Dreamswillalwaysremaintobedreams.

7.WhaidoyoungpeoplelikeDaviddoontheInternet?

A.Learnfromothers.B.Becomeanonlinehit.

C.Holdrunningraces.D.Mixjobswithhobbies.

c

Asdataandidentitytheftbecomesmoreandmorecommon,themarketisgrowingforbiometric（生物

測量）technologies—likefingerprintscans—tokeepothersoutofprivatee-spaces.Atpresent,these

technologiesarestillexpensive,（hough.

ResearchersfromGeorgiaTachsaythattheyhavecomeupwithalow-costdevice（裝置）thalgets

aroundthisproblem:asmartkeyboard.Thissmartkeyboardpreciselymeasuresthecadence（節(jié)奏）with

whichonetypesandthepressurefingersapplytoeachkey.Thekeyboardcouldofferastronglayerof

securitybyanalyzingthingsliketheforceofauser'stypingandthetimebetweenkeypresses.These

patternsareuniquetoeachperson.Thus,thekeyboardcandeterminepeople'sidentities,andbyextension,

whethertheyshouldbegivenaccesstothecomputerit'sconnectedto—regardlessofwhethersomeone

gets（hepasswordright.

Italsodoesn'trequireanewtypeoftechnologythatpeoplearen'talreadyfamiliarwith.Everybody

usesakeyboardandeverybodytypesdifferently.

Inastudydescribingthetechnology,theresearchershad100volunteerstypetheword"touch"four

timesusingthesmartkeyboard.Datacollectedfromthedevicecouldbeusedtorecognizedifferent

participantsbasedonhowtheytyped,withverylowerrorrates.Theresearcherssaythatthekeyboard

shouldbeprettystraightforwardtocommercializeandismostlymadeofinexpensive,plastic-likeparts.

Theteamhopestomakeittomarketinthenearfuture.

8.Whydotheresearchersdevelopthesmartkeyboard?

A.Toreducepressureonkeys.

B.Toimproveaccuracyintyping.

C.Toreplacethepasswordsystem.

D.Tocutthecostofe-spaceprotection.

9.Whatmakestheinventionofthesmartkeyboardpossible?

A.Computersaremucheasiertooperate.

B.Fingerprintscanningtechniquesdevelopfast.

C.Typingpatternsvaryfrompersontoperson.

D.Datasecuritymeasuresareguaranteed.

10.Whatdotheresearchersexpectofthesmartkeyboard?

A.It'llbeenvironment-friendly.B.It'llreachconsumerssoon.

C.It'llbemadeofplastics.D.It'llhelpspeeduptyping.

11.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?

A.Adiary.B.Aguidebook.C.Anovel.D.Amagazine.

D

TheoldChinesesaying"ashappyasspendingtheNewYear"mightbeoutdatednowinthebusymodern

world.TheSpringFestivalisregardedasthemostimportantfestivalforChinesepeopleandanoccasion

forallfamilymemberslogeltogether,likeChristmasintheWest.Butmanytraditionalcustoms

accompanyingtheSpringFestival,however,haveweakenedinpractice.

SettingofffireworkswasoncethemosttypicalcustomoftheSpringFestival.Peoplethoughtthe

sputlering（爆裂）soundcouldhelpdriveawayevilspirits.However,theactivityhasbeencompletely

orpartiallyforbiddeninbigcitiesforyearsasthegovernmenthastakensecurity,noiseandpol'ution

factorsintoconsideration.

"Inrecentyears,somecitieshavebeguntoallowpeopletolightfireworksduringlimitedhoursatthe

SpringFestival,surrendering（o（屈從于）publicdemand.Respectingfolktraditionsisagestureof

respecttowardpublicopinion,"saidZhouXing,afolkloreresearcher.

"Aspeoplegainmoreincomeanditbecomeseasiertobuydailygoods,theNewYearholidayisjustlike

anyother.Afterlongworkdays,manypeopleuse（heNewYearholidaylotakearest,raiherthanvisiting

friendsandneighbors.TheprocessofmakingandenjoyingthefamilydinneronSpringFestivalEveisthe

mostimportantthing.However,manyfamilieswouldliketocatouttosavetimeandenergy,"saidLi

Shunzhi,aresidentofHarbin.Heilongjiang.

"Ienjoytheholidaysverymuchinthecountryside.MyfamilyhasbeenpreparingfortheSpringFestival

morethantwoweeksbeforethsholiday,cleaningthehouse,buyingholidaygoodsanddecoratingthe

housewithpapercuttings.OnNewYear'sEve,thewholefamilystaysuptoseetheNewYearin,and

inthedaystofollow,aseriesofactivitiessuchasliondancing,dragonlanterndancing,lanternfestivals

andtemplefairswillbeheld.Withouttheancienttraditions,theholidayisnothingtous,"saidZhang

Hui,fromHebei.

12.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?

A.Settingofffireworkshasbeenforbiddeninsomebigcitiesforyears.

B.Nowadays?peoplecanlightfireworksinsomecitiesa:theSpringFestival.

C.Peoplebelievethatthesoundoffireworkscandriveawayevilspirits.

D.Inthepast,settingofffireworkscouldn'tbeseenalmostanywhere.

13.WhatLiShunzhisaidimplies(暗指).

A.whatpeopledoduringthefestivalnowisdifferentfromthepast

B.peoplewouldliketohavethefamilydinneronSpringFestivalEve

C.peopleprefertovisitfriendsandneighborsratherthantakearest

D.(heNewYearholidayisjustlikeanyotherday

14.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.ZhangHuioftenspendstwoweekspreparingfbrtheSpringFestival.

B.ZhangHuiisusedtospendingtheSpringFestivalwithhisfamily.

C.ZhangHuialwaystakespartinaseriesofactivitiesaftertheSpringFestival.

D.ZhangHuilivesintheurbanarea.

15.Whatdoesthewholepassageshow?

A.TheSpringFestivalisaslivelyasbefore.

B.TheSpringFestivalisoutdatednow.

C.TheSpringFestivalislosingitsqualities.

D.TheSpringFestivalinChinaismoreimportantthanChristmasintheWest.

TheInternethasopenedupawholenewonlineworldforustomeet?chatandgowherewehavenever

beenbefore.Butjustasinface-to-facecommunication,therearesomerulesofbehaviorthatshouldbe

followedwhenyouareonline.(I)Imaginehowyou'dfeelifyouwerein(heotherperson'sshoes.

Foranythingyou'reabouttosend?askyourself,"WouldIsaythistotheperson'sface?"Iftheanswer

isno,rewriteandreread.(2)

Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou,yourinstincl(本能)istofirebackinthesamemanner.But

trynottodoso.(3)Ifitiscausedbyadisagreementwithanothermember,trytofixthesituationby

politelydiscussingit.Remembertorespectthebeliefsandopinionsofothersinthechatroom.

(4)Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers,astheymaynotb?surewhattodoorhowto

communicate.Whensomeonemakesamistake>whetherit'sastupidquestionoranunnecessarilylong

answer,bekindaboutit.Ifit'sasmallmistake,youmaynotneedtosayanything.Evenifyoufeel

stronglyaboutit,thinktwicebeforesayinganything.Havinggoodmannersyourselfdoesn'tgiveyouthe

permissionlocorrecteveryoneelse.(5)Atthesametime,ifyoufindyouarewrong,besuretocorrect

yourselfandapologizetothosethatyouhaveoffended(冒犯).

Itisnotpolitetoaskothers'personalquestionssuchastheirage,sexandmaritalstatus(婚姻狀

況).Unlessyouknowthepersonverywell,andyouarebothcomfortablewithsharingpersonal

information,don'tasksuchquestions.

A.Everyonewasnewtothenetworkonce.

B.Ifyoudodecidetotellsomeoneaboutamistake?pointitoutpolitely.

C.It'snaturalthattherearesomepeoplewhospeakrudelyormakemistakesonline.

D.Thebasicruleissimple：treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreated.

E.Youshouldeitherignoretheperson,oruseyourchatsoftv/aretoblockhismessages.

F.Whenyousendshortmessagestoapersononline,youmustsaysomethingbeautifultohear.

G.Repeattheprocesstillyoufeelsurethatyou'dfeelcomfortablesayingthewordstotheperson'sface.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.GH.H

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.GH.H

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.GH.H

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.GH.H

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.GH.H

IntraditionalChineseculture,fishhasrichmeanings.lt(21)wealth.Fishalsostandsforharmonyand

happymarriages(22)theymultiplyrapidlyandsonictimesswiminpairs.Fishisanimportant(23)in

traditionalvaluesandareamongthesignsshowingthatsomethingis(24)tobesuccessful.Themost

popularfishthemefoundinChineseartand(25)isthatofthecarp(鯉魚).The(26)of"boneless"

techniquesmakestheswimmingfishmorerealandconvincing.KnowntomostWesternersaskoifish(錦

鯉)?theChinesecarphas(27)symbolicvalueswithinChineseculturc.Thccarpisapowerfulsymbolof

(28).Thescalesandwhisker(須)ofthecarpis(29)tothatofadragon,agreatsymbolofpowerin

China.DuringtheSpringFestival"luckymoney"is(30)inredenvelopesdecoratedwithacarpand

symbolsoflonglife(31)peachesandpinetrees.Therearemanydifferent(32)ofthecarp,withthemajor

onesbeingblack,white,redandyellow.

"Youarenot(33),sohowwouldyouknowthehappinessoffish?"ChuangTsucreatedthisfamous

sayingwhenhe(34)anissuewithHuiTsu.Themessageofthestoryisthatsomeonehashisown

enjoymentwhileotherscan(35)appreciatethat.

21.A.producesB.spreadsC.determinesD.represents

22.A.soB.becauseC.unlessD.though

23.A.pictureB.animalC.foodD.symbol

24.A.usedB.afraidC.forcedD.likely

25.A.technologyB.cultureC.transportD.education

26.A.identityB.applicationC.shortcomingD.insurance

27.A.selflessB.peacefulC.numerousD.informal

28.A.beautyB.strengthC.smartnessD.wisdom

29.A.helpfulR.trueC.similarD.rude

30.A.cutoffB.takenawayC.givenoutD.usedup

31.A.suchasB.asaresultofC.owingtoD.infrontof

32.A.namesB.ownersC.sheltersD.colours

33.A.fishB.historyC.waterD.air

34.A.wroteB.testedC.performedD.discussed

35.A.alwaysB.neverC.easilyD.mostly

36.IheInternetisatechnologicalwonder,(1)(bring)abouttar-reachingchangesinallaspects

ofourlives.(2)connectspeopleacrosstheworldtoasinglesharedcommunityandhasbroughtus

somelife-changingadvantages.With(3)helpoftheInternet,peoplecanhavequickandeasyaccess

toahugeamountofinformation,rangingfromtheweathertomilitaryaffairs.Besides,ithasalso

madeourlives(4)(unbelievable)convenient.PeoplecandoalotofworkthroughtheInternet,

includinghavingfood(5)(deliver)toyourhome,callingataxi,making(6)(arrangement)

foryour(ravel,andsoon.Aboveallelse,theInternethelpsusmaintainsocial(ies.Wiihallsortsof

communicationsoftware?physicaldistancenolongergets(7)theway.Nomatterwhereweare?there

areendlessways⑻(share)ourviewsonmattersorletssomeoneknowwecareaboutthem.(9)>

onlywhentheInternet(10)(use)safelycanitbeaplaceofdiscovery,wonderandinspirationfor

everyone.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

⑻

(9)

(10)

37.Theysalintheyardand(聊天)withtheelderlypeople.

38.Thereisno（入口；通道）tothehousefromthemainroad.

39.LzOcal（居民）arecallingforapublicenquiryintotheaccident.

40.Itookaglanceatthehallandfoundmany（熟悉的）facesamongthestudents.

41.Wefoundfurtherscientific（證據(jù)）forthistheory.

42.Greatscientific（成就）willhaveapositiveeffectonourlifeaswellassociety.

43.WcYctryingtocometoanarrangementaboutwhoshouldpaythe（法律的）fees.

44.Riceis（he（主要的）cropinmostsouthernprovinces.

45.Thelittleboysmiledv/ith（滿足）whenhesawhisparents.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼

寫）

46.Firstaidisaveryimportantfirststepinthe（治療）ofburns.

47.假定你是中學(xué)生李華.你的外教Pete「昨天結(jié)束在中國的工作，回到了英國倫敦.你因故

未能送行.請根據(jù)以下要點用英語給他寫?封電子郵件：

1.表示歉意；

2.解釋原因；

3.期待重逢.

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫.

DearPeter,

Yours,

LiHua

48.MumandHerBankAccountMyfamilyhadthetraditiontositdownbythekitchentableevery

SaturdaynighttocountoutthemoneyDadhadbroughthome.

"Thesearefortherent,andtheseforthegroceries-."Mumdividedupthemoneyintopieces.

"I'llneedanotebook,"thatwouldbemysisterChristine,mybrotherNelsorme.

AfterMumpuloneortwocoinstothesideforthenotebook,shesaidthatwasallweneededtobuyfor

theweekandwcallrelaxedalittle.Wcdidn'thavetogodowntownanddrawmoneyoutofMum's

bankaccount.whichcouldalwaysgiveussuchawarmandsecurefeelingforhavingenough（oafford

thelife.

WhenNelsgraduatedfromgrammarschool,heneededsomemoneyforhighschool.Wesatbythe

tableandIofferedmy'*LittleBank"whichwasusedforsuddenemergenciessuchasthetimewhen

Christinebrokeherarmandhadtoseeadoctor.IlaidtheboxcarefullyinfrontofMum.After

countingoutthemoneyinthelittlebankandfindingitwasnotenough,wcallagreednottogotothe

bankbuttofindsomeways.

NelsvolunteeredtoworkinDillon'sgroceryafterschoolandDadsaidhewouldgiveup

smoking.Now（herewasenoughmoney.Wefeltrelieved.

Somanythingscameoutofthelittlebankthatyear：Christine'sdressfortheschoolplay,Nels

'operation...Whateverhappened,wealwaysknewwestillhadthebanktodependon.Weneverused

herbankaccount.

Thatwastwentyyearsago.

Lastyear,Isoldmyfirststory.WhenthemoneycameIthoughtofMurn'sbankaccount.

So1hurriedovertoMum'shome.

Knowingthattherewasnobankaccountatall,Ifeltshocked.

答案和解析

1?3.【答案】C、B、C

【解析】（I）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的Siltingjust9kilometerswestofGrandePrairie,

thePhilipJ.CurrieDinosaurMuseumopenedin2015andhascollectionsthatincludefossils（化石）

ofseaanimals,artworksfromdifferentdinosaurs,alargefamilytheatre,

aswellasanoutdoordiscover}'fossilwalk,alargeoutdoorplayground.

andtheonsiteDine-O-Saurrestaurant.（PhilipJ.Currie恐龍博物館位于GrandePrairie以西19公里

處，于2015年開放，收藏有海洋動物化石、不同恐龍的藝術(shù)作品、大型家庭影院、戶外化石行走、

大型戶外運動場和Dine-O-SaurResta餐館。）可知人們可以在這個博物館進(jìn)行戶外活動游玩。故

選C。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中的September1st-May31st：Tuesday-Sunday10：00a.m.-6：

00p.m.ClosedonMondays.（該博物館在9月1口至lj5月31口的開放時間為星期二到星期口的

上午10點到下午6點，星期一閉館。）可知如果想要10月份去參觀的話，要避免下午6點以后

去，那個時間已經(jīng)閉館。故選B。

（3）目的意圖題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知本文主要介紹了PhilipJ.Currie恐龍博物館的展覽時間和票

價等基本信息.為這個展覽打廣告，以吸引更多的人前去參觀。故選C。

本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了PhilipJ.Currie恐龍博物館的展覽時間和票價等基本信息，為這

個展覽打廣告，以吸引更多的人前去參觀。

考查應(yīng)用文。做題時要通讀全文，把握大意，然后結(jié)合題干及選項做出正確的選擇。

4?7.【答案】B、C、A、D

【解析】（1）B.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段的Buttoday,thingsstanddifferently.（但今天情況不同

T）和第三段的ThischangeisundoubtedlyasaresultoftheInternetandsocialmedia.（這種變化無

疑是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和社交媒體的結(jié)果。）可知，現(xiàn)在英國年輕人的職業(yè)傾向的改變是因為網(wǎng)絡(luò)和社交媒

體，所以現(xiàn)在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)影響著英國年輕人的職業(yè)選擇。全文圍繞這個主題展開。故選B。

（2）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題c根據(jù)第三段的Theyhavemadeitsomucheasiertoreachaudienceoftheworld,

withouthavingtoenteracareerinshowbusinessinthetraditionalway.（他們使接觸世界上的觀眾容

易許多，不用非要用傳統(tǒng)的方式進(jìn)入表演行業(yè)。）可知，they是指theInternetandsocialmedia（網(wǎng)

絡(luò)和社交媒體）。由此可知，越來越多的英國年輕人選擇成為視頻博主的原因是網(wǎng)絡(luò)使注入表演

行業(yè)更加方便。故選C。

（3）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的Foreverysuccesstherearchundredsofotherswhonevergetoffthe

startingline.（對于每一個成功者來說，都有另外數(shù)百個人從來沒有離開過起跑線。）可知，從事

視頻博主的人的成功率只有數(shù)百分之一。由此可知，只有很少的視須博主能夠獲得名聲和財富。

故選Ao

（4）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后——段的Althoughbeingvloggersispopular,someyoungpeoplechoose

tofollowcareersthatdon'tnecessarilyearnthemfame,butallowthemtomakegooduseoftheInternetto

shareIheirhobbies.（盡管成為視頻博主很流行，一些年輕人選擇的職業(yè)不一定能為他們贏得聲譽，

但可以讓他們充分利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)分享他們的愛好。）和forexample可知，像大衛(wèi)這樣的年輕人在互

聯(lián)網(wǎng)上把工作和愛好結(jié)合起來。故選D。

本文是一篇說明文。文章對現(xiàn)在英國年輕人的職業(yè)傾向的改變進(jìn)行了分析和介紹。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語

句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項填寫出正確答案。

8?I1.【答案】D、C^B、D

【解析】【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。數(shù)據(jù)和身份盜竊變得越來越普遍，而指紋掃描等這些防

盜技術(shù)仍然很昂貴的。木文介紹了一種新的防止個人身份和數(shù)據(jù)在電子空間被盜的高科技智能鍵

盤，而且這項技術(shù)也不貴。

1.根據(jù)第二段中ResearchersfromGeorgiaTechsaythattheyhavecomeupwithalow-costdevice（裝

置）thatgelsaroundthisproblem:asmartkeyboard.（佐治亞理工學(xué)院的研究人員說，他們發(fā)明了一

種低成本的設(shè)備來解決這個問題：智能鍵盤），可知是降低電子空間保護(hù)的成本。故選D。

2.根據(jù)第二段中Thesepatternsarcuniquetoeachperson.Thus,thekeyboardcandeterminepeople's

identities,andbyextension,whethertheyshouldbegivenaccesstothecomputerit'sconnected

to-rcgardlessofwhethersomeonegetsthepasswordright/這些模式對每個人來說都是獨特的。因此,

鍵盤可以決定人們的身份，進(jìn)而決定他們是否應(yīng)該被允許訪問它連接到的電腦，不管密碼是否正

確。）可知打字模式因人而異使這一發(fā)明成為可能，故選C。

3.根據(jù)最后一段中Theresearcherssaythatthekeyboardshouldbeprettystraightforwardto

commercializeandismostlymadeofinexpensive,plastic-likeparts.Theteamhopestomakeittomarket

inthenearfuture.（研究人員稱，這種鍵盤應(yīng)該非常容易商業(yè)化，而且大部分都是由廉價的塑料類

部件制成的。研究小組希望在不久的將來將其推向市場）可知它很快就能到達(dá)市場，故選B。

4.本文是科教類閱讀，主要介紹隨著數(shù)據(jù)和身份盜竊越來越普遍，生物鑒別技術(shù)一一如指紋掃描

——的巾場正在擴(kuò)大，以防止他人進(jìn)入私人電子空間.他們發(fā)明了一種低成本的設(shè)備來解決這個

問題：智能鍵盤，科學(xué)家期待這發(fā)明進(jìn)入市場。可知文章出自科學(xué)雜志，故選D。

12?15.【答案】D、A、B、C

【解析】（I）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段"Settingofffireworkswasoncethemosttypicalcustomof

（heSpringFestival.Peoplethoughtthesputtering（爆裂）soundcouldhelpdriveawayevilspirits.燃

放煙花爆竹曾經(jīng)是春節(jié)最典型的習(xí)俗.人們認(rèn)為濺射的聲音可以驅(qū)走邪惡的靈魂.”可知

"D.Inthepast,settingofffireworkscouldn'tbeseenalmostanywhere.過去，放煙花幾乎在任何地

方都看不到.”是錯誤的.故選D.

(2)A.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第四段"

"Aspeoplegainmoreincomeanditbecomeseasiertobuydailygoods?theNewYearholidayis

justlikeanyother.Afterlongworkdays,manypeopleusetheNewYearholidaytotakearest,

ratherthanvisitingfriendsandneighbors.TheprocessofmakingandenjoyingthefamilydinneronSpr

ingFestivalEveisthemostimportantthing.However,

manyfamilieswouldliketoeatouttosavetimeandenergy,"saidLiShunzhi,aresidentofHarbin,

Heilongjiang.”隨著人們收入增加，購買日常用品變得更加容易，新年假期就像其它任何節(jié)口一

樣.在漫長的工作日之后，許多人利用新年假期休息，而不是去拜訪朋友和鄰居.制作和享用除

夕家庭晚餐的過程是最重要的.然而，許多家庭喜歡出去吃飯，以節(jié)省時間和精力，"黑龍江哈爾

濱市居民李順志說.”可知他隱含的意思現(xiàn)在人們在節(jié)日里所做的與過去不同了.故選A.

(3)B.推理判斷題.根據(jù)最后一段，尤其是第三句"OnNewYeafsEve.thewholefamilystaysup

toseetheNewYearin,andinthedaystofollow…新年的時候，全家人都熬夜看新年的到來，還有

以后的日子.”可推出張輝過去常常跟家人一起度過春節(jié)，放選B.

(4)C.主旨大意題.綜觀全文可知，由于時代的進(jìn)步，傳統(tǒng)的春節(jié)缺失了過去那種內(nèi)涵以及其

外在的表現(xiàn)形式，故選C.

本文是一篇說明文，短文主要介紹了以前跟現(xiàn)在人們慶祝春節(jié)的方式的不同，傳統(tǒng)的春節(jié)缺失了

過去那種內(nèi)涵以及其外在的表現(xiàn)形式.

閱讀理解考杳學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句，和題

干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要根

據(jù)文章事實進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.

16?20.【答案】D、G、E、A、B

［解析］(1)D.語境辨析題.根據(jù)后文"Imaginehowyou'dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson's

situation."想象如果你在他人的處境你會怎么做.可知對應(yīng)的意思是：

treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreated己所不欲勿施于人，

故選D.

(2)G.理解判斷題.根據(jù)上文"WouldIsayihistoiheperson'sface?Iftheanswer

isno?rewriteandreread.可知這里給出了一些建議，就是在發(fā)送信息之前，首先考

慮一下是否應(yīng)該說，如果不應(yīng)該，那么就得重新寫，重新讀，如果重新寫的還不可以，那么還得

重復(fù)這個步驟.因此這里應(yīng)該填寫的是你可以不斷重寫重讀，直到自己感覺別人看到后覺得舒

服.G項：Repeattheprocess(illyoufeelsurethatyou'dfeelcomfortablesayingthewordstotheperson's

face.重復(fù)這個過程直到你確信你對這個人的臉說這些話

感到舒服.符合文意，故選G.

(3)E.聯(lián)系上文題.根據(jù)前文Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou,your

instinct(本能)islofirebackinthesamemanner.Buttrynottodoso.可

知如果網(wǎng)絡(luò)上有人攻擊你或?qū)δ阏f臟話，我們的第一反應(yīng)就是用相同的方式I可復(fù)，最好不要這樣，

這種情況下下文應(yīng)該是給出你應(yīng)該如何做出回應(yīng)的方式和方法.因此根據(jù)給出的七個選項，最符

合題意的就是E項：Youshouldeitherignoretheperson，oruseyourchatsoftwaretoblock

(heirmessages.你可以不理他，或用一個軟件屏蔽他的信息.故選E.

(4)A.文章銜接題.根據(jù)后文offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers,astheymaynot

besurewhattodoorhowtocommunicate.可知當(dāng)別人問你該如何做如

何交流時你應(yīng)該主動提供意見，那么這里的空處就應(yīng)該填寫的是關(guān)于新人的語句，七個選項中只

有A項符合題意，Everyonewasnewtothenetworkonce.即在網(wǎng)絡(luò)中，每個人都曾

是新手.故選A.

(5)B.上下文串聯(lián).根據(jù)前文Havinggoodmannersyourselfdoesn'tgiveyoulicensetocorrect

everyoneelse.你有禮貌并不意味著就有權(quán)利去改正別人的錯誤，因此下

面的句子應(yīng)該是與錯誤有關(guān)，而且空的后面提出Atthesametime,ifyoufindyouare

wrong,besuretocorrectyourselfandapologizetothoseyouhaveoffended

(侵犯).與其同時，如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)你錯了，你一定要改正錯誤，并向你冒犯的人致以歉意.B項：

Ifyoudodecidetotellsomeoneaboutamistake,pointitoutpolitely