2020年湖南省邵陽市中考英語試卷

2020年湖南省邵陽市中考英語試卷

第一部分聽力技能（兩節(jié)，共5小題，滿分5分）A）反應(yīng)根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，選擇正

確答語完成對話.（共5小題，每小題1分）

1.（1分）A.Abook.

B.Moving.

C.Yellow.

2.（1分）A.Onthetable.

B.Tomorrowmorning.

C.Il'shers.

3.（1分）A.Everyday.

B.Waitingforthebus.

C.Somebananas.

4.（1分）A.Istayedathome.

B.1enjoyreading.

C.Itookonlineclasses.

5.（1分）A.You'rewelcome.

B.Withpleasure.

C.Thankyou.

B）理解根據(jù)你聽到的對話或獨白，選擇最佳答案回答問題.（共5小題，每小題2分）

6.（2分）聽下面的對話，回答下列小題.

（I）WhatclubdoesBobwanttojoin?

A.English.

B.Art.

C.Chess.

（2）Whocansinganddance?

A.Bob.

B.Anna.

C.Neither.

7.（2分）聽下面的對話，回答下列小題.

(1)Howmuchisthesweater?

A.7dollars.

B.8dollars.

C.9dollars.

(2)Howmanypairsofsocksdocsthewomantake?

A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

8.(3分)聽下面的對話，回答下列小題.

(1)Whatdotheywanttohave?

A.Aclassparty.

B.Abirthdayparty.

C.Aneveningparty.

(2)Whycan'ttheyhavethepartytomorrow?

A.Becausethere'satalk.

B.Becausethere'satest.

C.Becausetherearcmanyclasses.

(3)WhatwilltheydointhepartyonSaturdayafternoon?

A.Watchavideo.

B.Seeafilm.

C.Playpartygames.

9.(4分)聽下面的對話，回答下列小題.

(1)Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Classnialcs.

B.Strangers.

C.Workmates.

(2)Whosuddenlyfellsickontheplane?

A.Anoldman.

B.Akid.

C.Awoman.

(3)WhendidSARS(非典)breakoutinChina?

A.In2001.

B.In2002.

C.In2003.

(4)WhatdothetwospeakersthinkofZhongNanshan?

A.Great.

B.Rich.

C.Humorous.

10.(4分)聽下面一段獨白，回答下列小題.

(1)Whatsportdoesthespeakerlike?

A.Basketball.

B.Ping-pongball.

C.Volleyball.

(2)WhatdomanyChinesepeoplethinkofZhuTing?

A.AheroofChina.

B.AsymbolofChinesevolleyball.

C.Asignofhope.

(3)HowoldisZhuTingnow?

A.26.

B.36.

C.46.

(4)WhenwasZhuTingawarded(授予)theBestSportswomanoftheYearbyCCTV?

A.In2017.

B.In2018.

C.In2019.

第二部分知識運用(兩節(jié)，共10小題，滿分1()分)A)語法填空從A、B、C三個選項

中選擇最佳答案填空.(共10小題，每小題1分)

11.(1分)-CanIhelpyou,Madam?

-Yes.I'dlikesome.()

A.pearsB.bananaC.milks

12.（1分）-DoyoulikeEnglish?

-Yes,butIthinkisagreatchallengetolearnthelanguagewell.（）

A.thatB.thisC.it

13.（1分）-Howdoyoustudyforatest,Annie?

-Istudy.___workingwithagroup.（）

A.byB.withC.in

14.（1分）-Well,I'mnewintown.______abankaroundhere?

-Ofcourse.It'sjustnearChengnanPark.（）

A.ThereisB.IsthereC.Isit

15.（1分）-AnewairportwillbebuiltinTantou?Longhui.

-Goodnews!Butalotofgoodfarmland.（）

A.willwasteB.maybewasted

C.haswasted

16.（I分）-Don'tforgetloprotectyoureyeswellyoutakeonlineclasses.

-OK.Thankyou,Sir.（）

A.ifB.thoughC.asif

17.（1分）-Ourcity,Shaoyang,isgettingcleanerandcleanerdaybyday.

-Yeah.Wcanationalmodern,civilizedhygiene（文明衛(wèi)生）city.（

A.createB.arecreating

C.created

18.（1分）-HowcanIavoidtheillness?Sir?

-amaskwhengoingoutandwashhandswithsoap.（）

A.WearsB.WearC.Towear

19.（1分）-Whendocs（heonlineclassbegin,Mrs.Grace?

-Ateighto,clock.TellCindylate.（）

A.notbeB.notbeingC.nottobe

20.（I分）-CouldyoutellmeinWuhan,please?

-MaybelastDecember.（）

A.whendidCovid-19（新冠肺炎）breakout

B.whenCovid-19brokeout

C.howoftenCovid-19breaksout

B)完形填空閱讀短文，掌握其大意，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳答案填空,〔共1

小題，每小題15分)

21.(15分)Abouttenyearsago,Iwasa(1)atcollege.1(2)mysummer

holidaysdoingapart-timejobtomakesomemoney.Lifewas(3)forme

(hen.Myfatherhadjust(4)hisjobandstayedathome.Mymotherwasillinbed

inhospital.Iwaswoncering(5)Iwouldbeabletogoonwithmystudy(henext

term.

OnedaywhileIwasworkingata(6)storenearmycollege,Isawanoldman

comeinwithalittlegirlina(7).Hewantedtobuysomeapplesandgrapes.The

littlegirlhadnoarmsorlegs.Shewas(8)awhitedress.

(9)theoldmanpushedthewheelchairuptome,Iwasbusywithmy

work.When1(10)themoneyfromtheoldman,Ilookedbackatthegirl,whowas

givingmethe(11),largestsmileIhaveeverseen.(12)herhandicap(心

理缺陷)wasgoneandallIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl,whosesmilegavemeabetter(13)

oflife.

I'mnowasuccessfulbusinessman.Whenever1(14)troubleinmylife,Ithink

aboutthatlittlegirlandtheunforgettable(15)aboutlifeshetaughtme.

(1)A.studentB.workerC.businessman

(2)A.startedB.enjoyedC.spent

(3)A.hardB.easyc.wonderful

(4)A.foundB.lostc.did

(5)A.thatB.ifc.when

(6)A.clothesB.bookc.fruit

(7)A.carB.wheelchairc.cart

(8)A.inB.onc.at

(9)A.ThoughB.Asc.Until

(10)A.tookB.broughtc.borrowed

(11)A.worstB.saddestc.prettiest

(12)A.SuddenlyB.Hardlyc.Usually

(13)A.planB.memoryc.understanding

(14)A.getoffB.getintoc.getto

(15)A.experienceB.advicec.lesson

第三部分閱讀技能（四節(jié)，共1小題,每小題10分,滿分10分）A）正誤判斷閱讀短文,

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷所給句子正(T)誤(F).(共1小題，每小題10分)

22.(1()分)MyfavoritebookistheLittlePrincewrittenbytheFrenchwriterAntoine.The

booktellsabouthowchildrenseetheworld.It'ssointerestingthatIcan'thelpreadingitover

andoveragain.

Theprinceiskindandinnocent(天真無邪的)，sohedoesn'tunderstandwhypeople

wanttohavepower,wealthandpraisessomuch.Heflewtodifferentplanetstofindthe

answer,butfinallyhestillhadnoidea.Infact,healsohadhisownproblems.Inthepast?

hefellinlovewitharedrosethatwasbeautifulbutvainglorious(自負的).Later,heleft

therosebecauseofhervanity(自負).Ontheearth,hemadefriendswithafox.Theylived

togetherforsometime,butin(heendhemadeuphismindtoleavetofindhisrose.Tohis

surprise,therosewasdead>andtheplanetwasfullofmonkeybreadtrees.Il'sapitythathe

losthisroseforever.

Inmyopinion,Ithinkheshouldvaluethefriendshipwiththefox,because,afteralL

therosewasdead.Thefriendshipisimportantaswell.Thestoryisaboutfriendship,loveand

humanity(人性).It'shelpfulforusstudentstothinkmoreabouttheworld.Solet'sopenit

andtakeagreatjourneyalongwiththelittleprince.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷所給句子正(T)誤(F).

(1)ThebooktheLittlePrincewaswrittenbyanEnglishwriter.

(2)Theprincedidn'tfindtheanswertohisproblematlast.

(3)Theprincelefttherosebecauseshewaspoor.

(4)Theprincemadefriendswithasnakeontheearthandlivedwithherforsometime.

（5）Thesloryofthebookisaboutfriendship,loveandhumanity.

小王子

iJh

B）閱讀選擇閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案回答問題或完成句子.（共

1小題，每小題10分）

23.（10分）HaveyouevervisitedtheForbiddenCity?Thisyearisits600,hbirthday.It

istheworld'slargestpalaceandhasover17millionvisitorseveryyear.Butifwetraveled

backtothepast>weprobablywouldn'tbeallowedinside.

In（hepast,allbuildingsinBeijingwerelowexcepttheForbiddenCity.Fromoutside,

ordinary（普通的）peoplecouldonlyimaginewhatitlookedlikeinside.

TheForbiddenCitytakesup720,000squaremetersintheheartofBeijing.Itwasbuilt

from1406to1420bythethirdemperoroftheMingDynasty,theYongleEmperor.After

that,itwasthelivingandworkingplaceof14emperorsoftheMingDynastyand10

emperorsoftheQingDynasty.

Duringthosetimes；theForbiddenCitywaswherethecountry'ssupremepower（最高

權(quán)力）couldbe（bund.Emperorswereborn,lived,foughtanddied（here,hsawthehighs

andlowsoftheMingandQingdynasties?anditplaysaveryimportantpartinChinese

history.

Theculturalrelics（遺物）anddocuments（文件）inthepalaceshowhowtheroyal

familieslived.Theyarestillusedtodayforhistoricalresearch,aswellasinspirationfor

literature（文學(xué)）andentertainment（娛樂）.

In1987,theForbiddenCitywaslistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.Forworld

leaderswhovisitChina?ithasbecomeamust-see.In2017,whenUSPresidentDonald

TrumppaidastatevisittoChina,PresidentXiJinpingandhiswifePengLiyuanwelcomed

Trumpandhiswifethere.

（I）TheForbiddenCitywasbuilt

A.in1406

B.in1420

C.from1406to1420

(2)WhydoestheForbiddenCityplayanimportantroleinChinesehistory?

A.BecauseitsawthehighsandlowsoftheMingandQingdynasties.

B.Becauseitwastheplacewheretheemperorswerebornandgrewup.

C.Becauseitistheplacepeoplewanttovisitmost.

(3)canshowhow(heroyalfamilieslivedin(heForbiddenCity.

A.ThepicturesoftheForbiddenCity

B.Theculturalrelicsandthedocumentsinthepalace

C.ThebuildingsinBeijing

(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"must-see"meaninChinese?

A.一定看見

B.一定明白

C.必看之地

(5)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.TheForbiddenCity.

B.TheemperorsoftheMingandQingdynasties.

C.Thelifeofroyalfamilies.

C）閱讀匹配閱讀短文，從所給的A?F六個選項中，選出正確的選項填空，使短文通順,

內(nèi)容完整.（共1小題，每小題10分）

24.(10分)Lastmonthweaskedourstudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.Ourquestionswere

aboutexercise,useoftheInternetandwatchingTV.(1)

Wcfoundthatonlyfifteenpercentofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.Forty-five

percentexercisefourtosixtimesaweek.Twentypercentexerciseonlyonetothreetimesa

week.(2)

Weallknowthatmanystudentsoftengoonline?butweweresurprisedthatninety

percentofthemusetheInterneteveryday.Theothertenpercentuseitatleastthreeorfour

timesaweek.Moststudentsuseitforfunandnotforhomework.

(3)OnlytwopercentofthestudentswatchTVonetothreetimesa

week.ThirteenpercentwatchTVfourtosixtimesaweek.Andeighty-fivepercentwatchTV

everyday!Ahhoughmanysiudentslikelowatchsports,gameshowsarethemostpopular.

ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows,(4)Itis

healthyforthemindandthebody.Exercisesuchasplayingsportsisfun,andyoucanspend

timewithyourfriendsandfamilyasyouplaytogether.Andremember,"Oldhabitsdie

hard."(5)

A.Sostartexercisingbeforeit'stoolate!

B.Manystudentslikeplayingonlinegames.

C.Andtwentypercentdonotexercisealall.

D.butwethinkthebestwaylorelaxisthroughexercise.

E.Herearetheresults.

F.Theanswerstoourquestionsaboutwatchingtelevisionwerealsointeresting.

D)信息摘錄閱讀短文，然后完成內(nèi)容摘錄.每空不超過三個單詞.(共1小題，每小題

10分)

25.(10分)Wildanimalsareourfriends,butmanyofthemaregettingfewerandfewer.We

shouldtrytoprotectthem.Thefouranimalsbelowarenowindanger.

TibetanAntelopes

Tibetanantelopes:獷極羚羊)mainlyfeedongrass.Theyareusuallyfoundingroupsof

about20.Theyarekilledfortheirwool,whichiswarm,softandfineandcanbemadeinto

expensiveclothes.Thenumberof(hemisdroppingyearbyyear.Therearelessthan75,000

Tibetanantelopesleftintheworld.

GoldenMonkeys

GoldenmonkeysaremainlyfoundinSichuan?Gansu,andShanxiprovinces.Golden

monkeyshavegolden-orangefur(皮毛).Theymovearoundinthedaytime.Theyon

fruitsandyoungleavesofbamboos.Butpeoplearedestroyingtheenvironmentwherethey

live.Treesandbamboosaredisappearing,sogoldenmonkeyshavelessandlesstoeat.

Elephants

Elephantsarcverybigandstrong.Theyarcbiggerthananyotheranimalson

land.Theyhavepooreyesight,butverygoodhearingandsmell.Theycanliftheavythings

andbreakdownbrancheswiththeirtrunk(象鼻).Now,thereareveryfewelephants:n(he

world.Thenumberofthemisbecomingsmallerandsmallerbecausetheirlivingareasare

usedforfarming.Also?peoplehuntthemfortheirtusks.

Wolves

Wolvesarenotverj'big.Theyhavegreyfur.Wolveshaveverygoodeyesight,hearing

andsmell.Theycatanimals,insectsandsnails.Theyarcfriendlytoeachotherandnever

attack(攻擊)people.Wolvesareindanger,too.Theyarelosingtheirlivingareasbecause

peoplecutdownforests.Soontheywillhavenohomeorfood.

Fourwildanimals(1)_TibetanAntelopes?mainlyfeedongrass

?usuallyfoundingroupsofabout

(2)_______

?killedfortheirwool

GoldenMonkeys?mainlyfoundinSichuan,Gansuand

Shanxiprovinces

?movearound(3)_______

?feedonfruitsandyoungleavesof

bamboos

(4)_______?havepooreyesight

?havegoodhearingandsmell

?abletoliftheavythingsandbreak

downbranches

Wolves?havegoodeyesight,hearingand

smell

?eatanimals,insectsandsnails

?friendly(oeachotherandnever

(5)______

第四部分寫作技能(三節(jié)，共1小題，滿分10分)A)補全對話通讀對話，根據(jù)上下文

補全對話內(nèi)容.(共1小題，每小題10分)

26.(10分)A：Goodmorning,LinTao!

B：(1),LiLei!

A：Icalledyouyesterday,butnobodyanswered.(2)?

B：1wenttoBanjiangResort(半江風(fēng)景區(qū))inDongkouforatripwithmyparents.

A：Howdidyougelthere?

B；Myfatherdroveusthere.It'sabout60kilometersfromShaoyangCity.

A：(3)?

B：It'salittlehot*buttheairisfreshandthewaterisclean.

A：(4)?

B：Weclimbedthemountain,wentboatingandhadapicnic.Wcreallyhadagoodtime!

A：Wow!ThatmustbeinterestingWell,it'stimeforclasss.Ihavetogonow.Goodbye!

B：(5)!

B)英漢互譯閱讀下面短文，將文中畫線的句子譯成漢語或英語.(共1小題，每小題10

分)

27.(10分)Givingredpackets,orhongbao,duringtheSpringFestivalisaChinese

tradition.Usually,peopleputmoneyinredenvelopes［信封)andgivethemtotheirfriends

andrelatives.(1)Theythinkthemoneyinsidecanbringgoodkick.Childrencanalways

getredpacketsfromtheirparents,grandparentsandotherrelativesduringtheSpring

Festival.(2)這是他們最幸福的時候.

(3)However,iheiraditionischangingnow.Atimportantfestivals>peoplesendred

packetsonWeChat?QQandAlipaytotheirfamilymembersandfriendseveniftheyarefar

away.

Somepeopleliketheelectronicredpacketbecauseitisfast.Also,itmakespeople

closertoeachother.Youcansendelectronicredpacketstoothersnomatterhowfarthey

are.Peopledon't

carehowmuchmoneyyougivethem.(4)Whattheycareishowmuchyoucareabout

them.What'smore,theelectronicredpacketbringsletsoffuntopeople.Peoplecansend

itanywhereatanytime.

(5)我喜歡電子紅包.ButIthinktraditionalredpacketsarebetter.Iliketokeepthe

bestwishesfrommyparentsandrelativesinthoseredenvelopes.

將文中畫線的句子譯成漢語或英語.

(1)

(2)

(3)_______

(4)

(5)

C)情景作文(共1小題，滿分15分)

28.(15分)今年，新冠肺炎在全球爆發(fā)慈延，很多人被感染、死亡.你的非洲網(wǎng)友Bob獲

知中國抗擊新冠病毒取得了巨大成功，來信向你詢問預(yù)防新冠肺炎感染的方法.假如你

是李華，請根據(jù)卜.面要點提示給Bob寫一封回信.

要點提示：

WaystopreventCovid-19

wearamask…

washhandswithsoap-**

formagoodhabif,

要求：I.語言表達準確，語句通順，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

2.80詞左右.開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù).

參考詞匯：sneeze打噴嚏

DearBob,

LearningthatyouwanttoknowthewaystopreventCovid-19,I'mgladtosharesome

goodideaswithyou.

Firstly?____________

Bestwishes.

Yours,

LiHua

2020年湖南省邵陽市中考英語試卷

參考答案與試題解析

第一部分聽力技能（兩節(jié)，共5小題，滿分5分）A）反應(yīng)根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，選擇正

確答語完成對話.（共5小題，每小題1分）

1.（1分）A.Abook.

B.Moving.

C.Yellow.

【分析】略

【解答】C

【點評】略

2.（1分）A.Onthetable.

B.Tomorrowmorning.

C.It'shers.

【分析】略

【解答】A

【點評】略

3.（1分）A.Everyday.

B.Waitingforthebus.

C.Somebananas.

【分析】略

【解答】B

【點評】略

4.（1分）A.Istayedathome.

B.Ienjoyreading.

C.Itookonlineclasses.

【分析】略

【解答】A

【點評】略

5.（1分）A.You'rewelcome.

B.Withpleasure.

C.Thankyou.

【分析】略

【解答】C

【點評】略

B）理解根據(jù)你聽到的對話或獨白，選擇最佳答案回答問題.（共5小題，每小題2分）

6.（2分）聽下面的對話，回答下列小題.

（1）WhatclubdoesBobwanttojoin?

A.English.

B.Art.

C.Chess.

（2）Whocansinganddance?

A.Bob.

B.Anna.

C.Neither.

【分析】略

【解答】AB

【點評】略

7.（2分）聽下面的對話，回答下列小題.

（1）Howmuchisthesweater?

A.7dollars.

B.8dollars.

C.9dollars.

（2）Howmanypairsofsocksdocsthewomantake?

A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

【分析】略

【解答】CB

【點評】略

8.(3分)聽下面的對話，回答下列小題.

(1)Whatdotheywanttohave?

A.Aclassparty.

B.Abirthdayparty.

C.Aneveningparty.

(2)Whycan'ttheyhavethepartytomorrow?

A.Becausethere'satalk.

B.Becausethere'satest.

C.Becausetherearemanyclasses.

(3)WhatwilltheydointhepartyonSaturdayafternoon?

A.Watchavideo.

B.Seeafilm.

C.Playparlygames.

【分析】略

【解答】ABC

【點評】略

9.(4分)聽下面的對話，回答下列小題.

(1)Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Classmates.

B.Strangers.

C.Workmates.

(2)Whosuddenlyfeltsickontheplane?

A.Anuldman.

B.Akid.

C.Awoman.

(3)WhendidSARS(非典)breakoutinChina?

A.In2001.

B.In2002.

C.In2003.

(4)WhatdothetwospeakersthinkofZhongNanshan?

A.Great.

B.Rich.

C.Humorous.

【分析】略

【解答】ABCA

【點評】略

10.(4分)聽下面一段獨白，回答下列小題.

(1)Whatsportdoesthespeakerlike?

A.Basketball.

B.Ping-pongball.

C.Volleyball.

(2)WhatdomanyChinesepeoplethinkofZhuTing?

A.AheroofChina.

B.AsymbolofChinesevolleyball.

C.Asignofhope.

(3)HowoldisZhuTingnow?

A.26.

B.36.

C.46.

(4)WhenwasZhuTingawarded(授予)theBestSportswomanoftheYearbyCCTV?

A.In2017.

B.In2018.

C.In2019.

【分析】略

【解答】CBAA

【點評】略

第二部分知識運用（兩節(jié)，共10小題，滿分10分）A）語法填空從A、B、C三個選項

中選擇最佳答案填空.（共10小題，每小題1分）

11.（1分）?Can1helpyou.Madam?

-Yes.I'dlikesome.()

A.pearsB.bananaC.milks

【分析】——夫人，我能幫你嗎？——好的，我想要一些梨.

【解答】pear梨，可數(shù)名詞；banana香蕉，可數(shù)名詞；milk牛奶，不可數(shù)名詞，無復(fù)

數(shù)形式.some后面既可接匆數(shù)名詞也可接不可數(shù)名詞.如選B,需加s；如選C,需去

掉s,所以本題正確答案是A.

故選：A.

【點評】解答本題需掌握可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的基本用法.

12.(1分)-DoyoulikeEnglish?

-Yes,butIthinkisagreatchallengetolearnthelanguagewell.()

A.thatB.thisC.it

【分析】-你喜歡英語嗎？

-喜歡，但是我認為學(xué)好這門語言是一個很大的挑戰(zhàn).

【解答】根據(jù)Ithinkisagreatchallengetolearnthelanguagewell,可知是指我認為學(xué)

好這門語言是一個很大的挑戰(zhàn).此處it是賓語從句的形式主語.

故選：C.

【點評】熟悉it的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案.

13.(1分)-Howdoyoustudyforatest,Annie?

-1studyworkingwithagroup.()

A.byB.withC.in

【分析】--安妮，你怎么準備考試的？

--通過小組合作學(xué)習(xí).

【解答】by通過.with和、帶有?in在…里.根據(jù)Howdoyoustudyforatest"你怎么準

備考試的“可知，“通過"小組合作學(xué)習(xí)，表示方式，用by.

故選：A.

【點評】考查介詞.分析選項介詞意思，積累一些介詞用法，結(jié)合語境，選擇符合句意

的答案.

14.(I分)-Well,I'mnewintown.abankaroundhere?

-Ofcourse.It'sjustnearChengnanPark.()

A.ThereisB.IsthereC.Isit

【分析】--嗯，我剛到這個城市.這附近有銀行嗎？

--當(dāng)然.就在城南公園附近.

【解答】Thereis有，陳述語序.Isthere有,疑問語序,Isit它是,疑問語序.根據(jù)Fmnew

intown”我剛到這個城市“可知，應(yīng)該問"有"銀行嗎？用?般疑問句Isthere.

故選：B.

【點評】therebe"有”的意思，結(jié)合語境，掌握一般疑問句知識點，選擇合適答案.

15.（I分）-AnewairportwillbebuiltinTantou,Longhui.

-Goodnews!Butalotofgoodfarmland.（）

A.willwasteB.maybewasted

C.haswasted

【分析】-龍輝潭頭將建一個新機場.-好消息！但是許多好的農(nóng)田可能被浪費.

t解答】根據(jù)撅干可知龍輝潭頭將建一個新機場，所以許多好的農(nóng)田會被浪跋，其中主

語farmland和謂語waste的被動關(guān)系，表示被浪費，則此處應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是be

done,只有B選項是被動語態(tài)，may是可能，情態(tài)動詞，則B選項是含情態(tài)動詞的被動

語態(tài).

故選:B.

【點評】本題考查被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)題干主謂關(guān)系確定語態(tài)，注意觀察選項即可作選擇.

16.（1分）-Don'tforgettoprotectyoureyeswellyoutakeonlineclasses.

-OK.Thankyou,Sir.（）

A.ifB.thoughC.asif

【分析】-如果你上I叫課，不要忘記保護好你的眼睛.-好的，謝謝你，先生.

【解答】A表示如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，B表示雖然、即使，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，C

表示好像，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句.根據(jù)題干可知youtak?onlineclasses是條件，即如果上網(wǎng)

課，不耍忘記保護好眼睛，則應(yīng)用if.

故選：A.

【點評】本題考查連詞辨析，基礎(chǔ)題，熟悉選項的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇.

詞匯：forgetiodos【h.忘記做某事.protectv.保護.takeonlineclasses上網(wǎng)課.

17.（I分）-Ourcity,Shaoyang,isgettingcleanerandcleanerdaybyday.

-Yeah.Weanationalmodern,civilizedhygiene（文明衛(wèi)生）city.（）

A.createB.arecreating

C.created

【分析】我們的城市，邵陽，變得越來越干凈.-是的.我們正在建設(shè)一個民族現(xiàn)代化、

文明衛(wèi)生城市.

【解答】A.create”般現(xiàn)在時;B.arccreating現(xiàn)在進行時;C.created一般過去時;

根據(jù)Shaoyang,isgettingcleanerandcleanerdaybyday.可知這里表示正在建設(shè)一個民

族現(xiàn)代化、文明衛(wèi)生城市，句子是現(xiàn)在進行時，結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，主語是we

復(fù)數(shù).

故選:B.

【點評】仔細分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，掌握現(xiàn)在進行時的用法.

18.（1分）?HowcanIavoidtheillness,Sir?

-amaskwhengoingoutandwashhandswithsoap.（）

A.WearsB.WearC.Towear

【分析】——先生，我怎樣才能避免疾?。俊鋈ゴ骺谡?，用肥皂洗手.

【解答】wears三單形式；wear動詞原形；towear動詞不定時.題干是一個面對面的

對話，通常使用祈使句，祈使句以動詞原形開始，所以本題正確答案是B.

故選：B.

【點評】解答本題需首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，明白祈使句以動詞原形開頭.

19.（1分）-Whendocstheonlineclassbegin,Mrs.Grace?

-Ateighto'clock.TellCindylate.（）

A.notbeB.notbeingC.nottobe

【分析】-格蕾絲夫人，網(wǎng)課什么時候開始？-8點.告訴辛迪不要遲到.

【解答】tell表示告訴，tellsb.（not）todosth.表示告訴某人（不要）做某事.

故選：C.

【點評】本題要求學(xué)生熟悉常見的動詞固定搭配，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇.

20.（I分）-CouldyoutellmeinWuhan,please?

-MaybelastDecember.（）

A.whendidCovid-19（新冠肺炎）breakout

B.whenCovid-19brokeout

C.howoftenCovid-19breaksout

【分析】-請問武漢新冠肺炎是什么時候爆發(fā)的？

-可能是去年12月.

【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查賓語從句.用陳述語序，排除A；EfaMaybelastDecember,

可知問的是什么時間，用when因?qū)зe語從句.

故選：B.

【點評】熟悉賓語從句的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案.

B)完形填空閱讀短文，掌握其大意，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳答案填空.(共1

小題，每小題15分)

21.(15分)Aboultenyearsago,Iwasa(I)Aa(college.1(2)Cmysummerholidays

doingapart-timejobtomakesomemoney.Lifewas(3)Aformethen.Myfather

hadjust(4)Bhisjobandstayedathome.Mymotherwasillinbedinhospital.Iwas

wondering(5)B1wouldbeabletogoonwithmystudythenextterm.

OnedaywhileIwasworkingata(6)Cstorenearmycollege,Isawanoldman

comeinwithalittlegirlina(7)B.Hewantedtobuysomeapplesandgrapes.Thelittle

girlhadnoarmsorlegs.Shewas(8)Aawhitedress.

(9)Btheoldmanpushedthewheelchairuptome,Iwasbusywithmy

work.WhenI(10)Athemoneyfromtheoldman?Ilookedbackatthegirl,whowas

givingmethe(11)C，largestsmileIhaveeverseen.(12)Aherhandicap(心'

理缺陷)wasgoneandallIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl,whosesmilegavemeabetter(13)

Coflife.

I'mnowasuccessfulbusinessman.Whenever1(14)Btroubleinmylife>Ithink

aboutthatlittlegirlandtheunforgettable(15)Caboutlifeshetaughtme.

(1)A.studentB.workerC.businessman

(2)A.startedB.enjoyedC.spent