2022-2023學年河南省新鄉(xiāng)某中學高二（上）第一次月考英語試卷（附答案詳解）

2022.2023學年河南省新鄉(xiāng)一中高二（上）第一次月考英語試卷

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）

A

ChineseelementshighlightedatOlympicclosingceremonyThecurtainscamedownontheclosing

ceremonyoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGamesSundaynightatBird'sNestinBeijing.Duringthe

ceremony,manyChineseculturalelementswereputintothedesignofthegrandshow,expressingsome

Chineseroniance.Theybecamethehighlightsoftheclosingceremonyandlet'stakealook.

Festivallanterns

Theclosingceremonybeganwithalargesnowflaketorchappearinginthesky,echoingthemomentfrom

theopeningceremony.Thenaccompaniedbycheerfulmusic,childrenhungtraditionalChinesefestive

lanternsjightinguptheemblem（象征）oftheWinterOlympics,whichoriginatedfromtheChinese

characterforwinter,"dong".

Chineseknot

The12Chinesezodiac（生肖）-themedicecarscreatedanoutlineofaChineseknotwithitswheel

trails.Andthenitwasenlarged.andanenormous"Chineseknot"waspresentedusingdigitalAR

technology.Eachribboncouldbeclearlyseen,andalloftheribbonstwistedtogethensymbolizinounity

andagoodfortune.

Fishandriches

Duringtheclosingceremony,theMalanhuaChildren'sChoirfromamountainousareaofFupingcountyin

HebeiprovinceperformedagaiiLthistimewithdifferentclothes.ThcChinesepapcr-cutofdoublefishwas

seenontheirelothesjneaning'richandhaveasurplusinthenextyear"inChineseculture.

Willow（柳樹）branchforfarewell

Inancienttimes,Chinesepeoplebrokeawillowbranchandgaveittotheirfriendsjamilyorrelativeswhen

seeing（hemoff,aswillowsoundslike"slay"inMandarin.Willowbranchesappearedintheclosing

ceremony.expressingChinesepeople'shospitalityandbiddingfarewelltotheworldguests.

I.Whichof（hefollowingisinspiredbyaChinesecharacter?

A.Festivelanterns.B.Asnowflaketorch.

C.Theemblem.D.Cheerfulmusic.

2.Whatcharacteristicdid"Chineseknot'*and"Fishandriches"share?

A.BothemployedARtechnology.B.Bothsymbolizedawealthylife.

C.Bothwerecreatedbyicecars.D.Bothwereperformedbychildren.

3.Whichonecanbeadoptedasasymbolofdeparture?

A.Festivelanterns.B.Chineseknot.

C.Fishandriches.D.Willowbranch.

B

HarperLee(1926—2016)wasanAmericannovelistwidelyknownforToKillaMockingbird,

(publishedinI960),whichwonthe)961PulitzerPrizeandhasbecomeaclassicofmodernAmerican

literature.The1962filmadaptationstarringGregoryPeckwonthreeAcademyAwards.

Fordecades,thebookwasLee'sonlymajorworkofpublishedfiction,butitwashugelyinfluentialtbr

generationsofUSreaders.lthassoldmorethan10millioncopies,andisoneofthemostwidelytaught

novelsintheUSschools.In2007shewasawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedomforhercontributions

toliterature.

Leewantedtoliveasimplelifeandwasnevercomfortablewiththeattentionthenovelwonher,andshe

practicallydisappearedfrompubliclifeafteritappcarcd.Thcworld,however,continuedwaitingforanew

novelfromher,andonoccasionshesuggestedthatshehadastoryinprogress.

In2015,abookdidcomeoul.GoSetaWatchmanwasmoreofafirstdraft,featuringScout,theyoung

girlwhowasthemaincharacterofToKillaMockingbird.GoSetaWatchmantellsastoryofScoutasan

adult.

ThoughLeemovedtoNewYorkin1949,shespentmanyyearsguardingherprivacy(隱私)in

Monroeville,whichservedastheclearinspirationforthesettinginToKillaMockingbird.

In2007,Leesufferedastroke?butrecoveredandlatersettledinMonroevillepermanentlytocareforher

sister,Alice,whodiedin2014.Shewassaidtoeatbreakfasteverymorningatthesamefast-foodspot,

andwasfriendlywithherneighbors.ThecountlessAmericansknewheronlythroughherworks，andthey

willundoubtedlymissher.

4.WhatcanbelearnedaboutHaiperLeefromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.ShewasregardedthegreatestwriterinAmerica.

B.ShemadegreatcontributionstoAmericanliterature.

C.Sheoncestarredinafilmadaptedfromherownnovel.

D.ShegothernovelswellacceptedinmostAmericanschools.

5.WhydidHarperLeedisappearfrompubliclifeafterherfirstnovelcameout?

A.Shetriedtogetoutofaccusations.

B.Shewantedtowriteanothernovel.

C.Sheintendedtoavoidbeingbothered.

D.Shewasafraidofbeingcriticized.

6.WhatcanwelearnaboutHarperLee'sGoSetaWatchman?

A.Itisbasedonherownlifestory.

B.Itisadaptedintoafamousfilm.

C.Itwonherlotsofhonorsandawards.

D.Itcontinuesthestoryofherearliernovel.

7.WhichcanbeusedtodescribeHarperLee?

A.Influentialbutsimple.B.Ill-iemperedbutproductive.

C.Caringbutstubborn.D.Inspiringbutstruggling

c

ATRAINoperatorfromBritainhasmadetravellingmoreenjoyable—byhostingliveyogaclassesduring

journeys.

HeathrowExpresspassengerstravellingonOctober13weretreatedtosessionswithyogainfluencer

CclcstPereira,whohasdevelopeda12-niinutcscat-yogaandmeditationsessiontohelptravellersrelax.

Theclasshasbeendevelopedsotravellersofallagesandabilitiescanperformtheexercisessafelyfrom

theirseats——andit'sbelievedIobethefirsttimeayogaclasshastakenplaceonamovingtrainandit

receivedfabulousfeedbacks.

Togetpassengersintherightstageofmind.the"TranquilTrain'carriagehostingthesessionswas

decoratedwithfresheucalyptus（桂樹葉）andlavender（薰衣草）tofillthecarriagewithcalming

fragrances,asaconsequenceofwhichthepassengersmightfeelmuchmorelight-hearted.

TheinitiativewaslaunchedafterastudyalsoconductedbyHeathrowExpressfoundmorethanhalfof

publictransportusersfindtravelstressfulfollowingtheCovid-19pandemic.

CelestPereirasaid,"Travellingcangetpeopleveryunsettled.Asthere'slotsgoingonjotsofthingstothink

about,andit'sverydeadlinedrivensoitcanbeaveryintenseexperience.1'Byhostingtheseclasseswe're

hopingtorelievethosepressuresandhelppassengersbeinthepresentmoment,feellessandrelieveany

muscletension.Moreover.thesekindofclassesarelikelytoproduceprizedmemories.

Thesurveyedadultsalsoidentifiedthemostfrustratingaspectsoftravel—includingdelayed

departures,bigcrowds,noisyenvironmentaswellasdullwaits.Thcyrevealedthatmorequiet

carriages,niorereservedseatsfeesnacksorrefreshmentsplusreservedplacesforluggageandonboard

entertainmentcontributedtotakingmindoffworryingthings.Theseresearcheswillmakeabigdifference

toabeltertravelexperience.

8.WhatinspiredHeathrowExpresstohostliveyogaclassduringjourneys?

A.Yogaclassesenjoypopularityinpublictransport.

B.Thecalmingatmosphereincarriagesmakespeopledance.

C.Publictransportusersoftenfeellightheartedwhentraveling.

D.Overhalfofpublictransportuserssurveyedfindtravellingstressful.

9.Whatdocstheunderlinedword"overwhelmed"inparagraph6mean?

A.Overdue.B.Overjoyed.C.Overcome.D.Overestimated.

10.Whichofthefollowingcanreducepeople'sworryaccordingtothestudy?

A.Theentertainmentonthetrain.B.Lowernoiseinthecarriages.

C.Scatsfreeofcharge.D.Overcrowdeddepartures.

11.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Elements(opeople'sworryaboard

B.Unsettlingtravelsandliveyogaclasses

C.Waystoreleasetraveler'sconcerns

D.Liveanti-pressureyogaclassesaboard

D

Althoughitisabusinessnotmanyareawareof,sidewalkrobotsaresettobecomeanindustrywithannual

salesof$1bnwithinadccadc.estimatcsIDTcchEx,aBritishfirmofanalysts.Thcscfour-orsix-wheeled

autonomousmachines,usually:hesizeofasuitcase,arealreadydeliveringgroceriesandothergoodsin

America,ChinaandEurope.

Thatputsthemaheadofmanydriverlesscars.busesandlorriesheingdevelopcd.Thosebiggervehiclesare

heldbacknotbytechnologybutregulation,saysZehaoLiofIDTechEx.Thismeanshavinga"safely

driver"onboardreadytotakeoverifthereisaproblem,whichishardlylabor-saving.

Fortheselargervehiclesregulatorswanttoseesafetysystemsthoroughlyproved.Buttherearelegal

hurdles,too.InJanuaryBritain'sLawCommission,whichreviewslegislation,recommendedthatitshould

notbethepersoninthedriver'sscatwhofacesappealsifavehicleinautonomousmodecrashes,butthe

manufacturerbehindit.

Meanwhile,sidewalkrobotsaregettingonwiththejob.Typically.theserobotscarryafewbagsofgroceries

usingavarietyofsensors,includingcameras,radarandGPStonavigateandavoidobstaclesand

people.Theirprogresscanbemonitoredonaphoneapp.whichalsounlocksthemforgoodstoberetrieved

（檢索）.Astheyaresmall,moveslowlyandare"telemonitored'bypeopleinacontrolroomwhocantake

ovenauthoritiesseemmorewillingtogivethemagreenlight.

Roboticversionswhichoperateonroadsarcalsoappearing.Nuro.aSiliconValleyfirin.makesoneabout

thesizeofasmallcarthatcancarry24bagsofgroceries.lthasfrozenandheatedcabinetsforfoodand

drinks.Ude!v,aisoaCalifornianfirm.isdevelopingalargertypecalledTransportertooperateathighway

speeds.Beingmuchfurtheralongtheroadinearningtheirkeepjhesedeliverybotsarehelpingtopavethe

wayforthetimewhenbiggerautonomousvehiclescanjointhem.

12.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph1?

A.Sidewalkrobotsarchardlyaccepted.

B.Sidewalkrobotshavemade$Ibnsalessofar.

C.Sidewalkrobotsarcapromisingbusiness.

D.Sidewalkrobotsresembleasuitcase.

13.Whichisaruleforbiggerdriverlessvehicles?

A.Theyshoulddevelopwithsidewalkrobots.

B.Theyshouldbeaccompaniedbyadriver.

C.Theyshouldbelabor-saving.

D.Theyshouldbeproblem-solving.

14.Whoistoblameinaulo-modeaccidentsbyBritain'sLawCommission?

A.Theregulators.B.Thelegalsystems.

C.Thedriver.D.Themanufacturer.

15.Whatisthepurposeofthearticle?

A.Toapplauddeliverybots.

B.Tofurtherdevelopdeliverybots.

C.Toshowthetechnologybehinddeliverybots.

D.Topavethewayforautonomousvehicles.

二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題，共10.0分)

"Don'ttakemanyEnglishcourses；theywon'thelpyougetadecentjob.""Signupformanagement

classes,soyou'llbereadytojointhefamilybusinesswhenyougraduate."Manyofushaveheard

suggestionsliketheseputforwardbyparentsorothersclosetous.(1)

Theanswerisycs.Suchcommentsoftenseemquitereasonable.However,withregardtofindingacorrect

pathofcarccr.itrelatestodecisionsyoushouldmake.(2)

Oneoftheworstreasonstofollowaparticularpathinlifeisthatotherpeoplewantyoulo.Decisionsthat

affectyourlifeshouldbeyourdecisions-decisionsyoumakeafteryou'veconsideredvariousalternatives

andchosenthepaththatsuitsyoubest.

(3)Forinstance,yourparentsdohavetheirownuniqueexperiencesthatmaymaketheiradvicehelpful,and

havingparticipatedinagreatdealofyourpersonalhistoryjheymayhaveaclearviewofyourstrengths

andweaknesses.(4)Theymaystillsecyouasachild.inneedofcareandprotection.Ortheymayseeonly

yourstrengths.Or,insomeunfortunatecases,theymayfocusonlyonyourflawsandshortcomings.

Forthewholelife,wearealwaysinthewanderingandhesitation.(5)Unlessyou'vealreadydeterminedto

beiheirfaithfulaudience,youshouldn'tworrytoomuchaboutlettingolherscontrolyour

actions.UltimateIy,though,youcanassurethatyourownjudgmentswillleadyourway.

A.Sliuuklwefollowdiepathdialtheychoosefuius?

B.Youarctheonewhomustlivewiththeirconsequences.

C.Shouldsuggestionslikethesebetakenwithcaution?

D.Aperson'sjourneythroughlifemightbeseenasaseriesofdecisions.

E.Makingyourowndecisionsdoesnotmeanthatyoushouldignorethesuggestionsofothers.

F.Peoplewillalwaysbegivingyouadviceonyourpath.

G.StilLtheirviewsarenotnecessarilyaccurate.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大題共20小題，共30.0分)

TheFortunemagazineonceposedaquestiontopeopleallovertheworld："Ifyouweretochooseagain,

whatwouldyouliketobe?""I'dliketo(21)agrocerystoreandprovidedailygoodsforthelocals,"a

judge(22)."Mydream,"saidateacher,"isto(23)downtothebeachofCostaRicaandopenasmallinn

(here."Apoliceofficeransweredthathis(24)istostartafreshasaphotographer.However,theanswers

fromseveralbusinessmenwere(25).Qnewantedtobecomeawoman；anotherindicatedhiswishwasto

(26)fromthehumanworldwhichisprettydullforhimand(27)changeintoaplant.Peoplein

other(28)answeredthesamequestionraisedbythemagazineini29)ways.Soniewantedtobediplomats

(外交官),otherslongedto(30)Presidentandexperiencethefeelingofbeingatopleader,andstill

othcrs(31)theideaofworkinginabakery.Whatevertheysettheirmindson,nonewouldbewillingto(32)

whattheyareifanewchoiceexisted.

Peopleforeverfacea(33).Thevliveafairlygoodlife,butfromtimetotimetheygrow(34)ofallthis.One

canliaidlypulthispsychology,icsullingfiomlife'sbuicdunianJ(35)ufciilliusiasin>duwnluinsaliabilily

(不知足)onthepartofhumans.Infact?familiaritv(36)that.

Whenonebecomestoofamiliarwithsomething,heloseshis(37)andfeelsbored.

Whatheonceregardedas(38)lifehasbeenalongday.Eventhingsthatoffendedhimsomuch(39)loexcite

himJSuchbeingthecase,thepersontrulyneedstogo(40)tolookforscenery!

21.A.supportB.runC.designD.build

22.A.recordedB.explainedC.respondedD.interrupted

23.A.goB.turnC.putD.get

24.A.determinationB.demandC.difficultyD.desire

25.A.uncomfortableB.unusualC.informalD.inaccurate

26.A.learnB.differC.quitD.arise

27.A.simplyB.nearlyC.slightlyD.barely

28.A.groupsB.companiesC.fieldsD.countries

29.A.variousB.vitalC.specificD.special

30.A.standbyB.competeforC.watchoverD.turndown

31.A.rejectedB.doubtedC.cherishedD.analyzed

32.A.admitB.remainC.considerD.forget

33.A.lossB.truthC.challengeD.dilemma

34.A.tiredR.proudC.carefulD.aware

35.A.advantageB.effectC.expectationD.lack

36.A.removesB.reflectsC.balancesD.causes

37.A.attachmentB.confidenceC.understandingD.impression

38.A.ordinaryB.appealingC.busyD.moving

39.A.attemptB.continueC.failD.manage

10.A.anywhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.elsewhere

四、語法填空(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

41.Inthe1940s,China(1)(report)30millioncasesofmalaria(瘧疾)eachyear.Inthe1950s,

Chinesehealthauthoritiesbeganintroducingmeasurestotreatandpreventthedisease.Now,aftera

70-yearcampaignandmorethanfouryearsofzeronewcases,Chinaisofficiallymalariafree,(2)

(lecugnize)bytheWuildHealthOiganiz:atiuii(WHO).

TheWHOgivesmalaria-freecertificates(證明)tocountrieswhentheyhavepresentedthatthey've

stoppednationwidespread(3)atleastthreecontinuousyears.Countriesalsoneedtohavemonitoring

andreactingsystemsinplace(4)canpreventindigenouscasesofthediseasefromcomingback一

indigenousinthiscasemeaninginfected(感染)⑸(local)fromanativemosquito.Forty

countriesandregions(6)(give)thecertificatesofar,accordingtotheWHO.

In(he197Us,throughagovernmentproject,ChinesescientistiuYouyoudiscoveredartemisinin,

themost(7)(power)anti-malariadrug.(8)breakthrough,basedontraditionalChinesemedicine,

ledtoaNobelPrizeforTuin2015."Overmanydecades,China'sability(9)(think)outsidethe

boxservedthecountrywellinitsown(10)(respond)tomalaria,andalsohadasignificanteffect

globally,"notesDr.PedroAlonso?DirectoroftheWHOGlobalMalariaProgramme.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

⑻

(9)

(10)

五、短文改錯(本大題共1小題，共10.0分)

42.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有

10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處.每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線八)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：I.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Halfayearhaspassedsincemylastyearintheseniorhighschoolstarts.Iwanttotellyouhowmylife

hasbeensofar.

Becausethecomingfinalexam,Icertainlyhaveatightschcdulc.Inordertokeephealth,Isetaside

thirtyminuteeverydaytoexercise.Facedwithdifficultiesinmystudy,ItrymybesttodohowIcan

dotoimprovemygradesandavoidmakemistakes.Mygoalistostudypoliticsinmydream

university,whichcallforaplentyoidevotionandgivestome(hemotivationtomoveon.Suchismy

lifeinGrade3,toughlybutpleasant.ltismydrcamwhichpushesmeaheadandI'msureIwill

eventuallyrealizeit.

六、書面表達(本大題共1小題，共25.0分)

43.神州十三號順利升空，王亞平成為我國第一個太空行走的女性航天員；她十幾年如一口刻

苦訓練，從不言棄，終于實現(xiàn)了自己的航天夢。你校正組織向她學習的征文活動，請你寫一

篇英語短文，介紹她的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)，并談談作為青年人如何向她學習。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應為8()左右：

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

MySpaceHero

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】C、B、D

【解析】(1)C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Festivallanterns部分Thenaccompaniedbycheerfulmusic.children

hungtraditionalChinesefestivelanterns,lightinguptheemblemoftheWinterOlympicsAvhichoriginated

fromiheChinesecharacterforwinter,"dong".(隨后伴隨著忒快的音樂，孩子們懸掛著中國傳統(tǒng)的

節(jié)口燈籠，點亮了源于冬季的漢字“冬"的冬奧會會徽)可知，冬奧會會徽的設計靈感源于漢字”冬

故選C。

(2)氏細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Chineseknot部分Andthenitwasenlarged,andanenormous"Chineseknot"

waspresentedusingdigitalARtechnology.Eachribboncouldbeclearlyseen.andallof(heribbonstwisted

together,symbolizingunityandagoodfortune.(然后它被放大，并使用數(shù)字AR技術(shù)呈現(xiàn)出一個巨

大的“中國結(jié)”。每條絲帶都能消晰可見，所有的絲帶都纏繞在?起，象征著團結(jié)和好財運)及Fish

andriches部分TheChinesepaper-cutofdoublefishwasseenontheirclothes,meaning"richandhavea

surplusinthenextyear"inChineseculture.(中國剪紙的雙魚在他們的衣服上,在中國文化中，它

們的意思是”有錢,明年有盈余")可知，Chineseknot象征著“好財運”;Fishandriches象征著”有

錢,明年有盈余由此可知,Chineseknot與Fishandriches都象征著富有的生活。故選B。

(3)D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Inancienttimes,Chinesepeoplebrokeawillowbranchandgave

ittotheirfriends,familyorrelativeswhenseeingthemoff,aswillowsoundslike"stay"in

Mandarin.Willowbranchesappearedintheclosingceremony,expressingChinesepeople'shospitalityand

biddingfarewelltotheworldguests.(在占代，中國人會折斷一根柳樹枝，在送行時把它送給他們

的朋友、家人或親戚，因為柳樹在普通話中聽起來像是“留下來二柳枝出現(xiàn)在閉幕式上，表達了

中國人的熱情好客，向世界客人告別)可知，Willowbranch可以用作離別的標志。故選D。

本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了冬奧會閉幕式里的中國元素。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語

句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

4?7.【答案】B、C、D、A

［解析］(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段HarperLeewasanAmericannovelistwidelyknownforToKill

aMockingbird,---hasbecomeaclassicofmodernAmericanliterature.(HarperLee的小說《殺夕匕——

只知更鳥》成為美國現(xiàn)代文學的經(jīng)典之作。)以及第二段【n2007shewasawardedthePresidential

MedalofFreedomforhercontributionstoliterature.(2(X)7年，她被授予總統(tǒng)自由勛章，以表彰她對

文學的貢獻。)可知從前兩段可以了解到HarperLee對美國文學做出了巨大的貢獻，故選B。

(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Leewantedtoliveasimplelifeandwasnevercomfortablewiththe

attentionthenovelwonher>andshepracticallydisappearedfrompubliclifeafteritappeared.(Lee想

過簡樸的生活，小說為她贏得的關(guān)注令她感到不安。小說問世后，她幾乎從公眾生活中消失了。)

可知，她的小說給她帶來的影響讓她感到不安，因此在第一部小說出版后，她就淡出了公眾生活，

她想要過不被打擾的生活，改選C。

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段GoSetaWatchmanwas??1featuringScout,theyounggirlwhowas

(hemaincharacterofToKillaMockingbird.GoSetaWatchman(ellsastoryofScoutasanadult.(《設

立守望者》的主角是《殺死一只知更鳥》的主角--年輕女孩Scout《設立守望者》講述了Scout成

年后的故事。)可知，HarperLee《設立守組者》是她早期小說《殺死一只知出鳥》的延續(xù).

故選D。

(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段In2007,Leesufferedastroke(中風)，

butrecoveredandlatersettledinMonroevillepermanentlytocareforhersister,Alice,

whodiedin2OI4.Shewassaidtoeatbreakfasteverymorningatthesamefast-foodspot,

andwasfriendlywithherneighbors.thecountlessAmericansknewheronlythroughherworks,

andtheywillundoubtedlymissher.(2007年，李患了中風，但她康復了，后來在門羅維爾永久定居，

照顧2014年去世的妹妹愛麗絲。據(jù)說她每天早上都在同一家快餐店吃早餐，并與鄰居友好相處。

無數(shù)美國人只通過她的作品認識她，他們無疑會想念她。)可知，她是一個有影響力但很簡單的

人。A.Influentialbutsimple.有影響力但很簡單的;B.Ill-tcmpcrcdbutproductive.脾氣怪異

但多產(chǎn)的；C.Caringbutstubborn關(guān)心人且頑固的；D.Inspiringbutstruggling鼓舞人心目努力

奮斗的，故選A。

本文是篇人物故事類閱讀，主耍講述了美國小說家HiupciL”因小說《殺死只知更鳥》而為

人所知，文章講述了她對美國現(xiàn)代文學所作出的巨大貢獻。

1.直接信息題：

直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息，選項在語言表達上與原文基本一致的題目。

2.間接信息題：

間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語言表達上與原文有差異，做題時需要對原文信息進

行轉(zhuǎn)換。

3.綜合信息題：

綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話，可能是原文的幾句話，或者是散落

在文章不同的地方，要求學生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來分析，而不能斷章取義。

8?11.【答案】D、C、A、D

【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的

TheinitiativewaslaunchedafterastudyalsoconductedbyHeathrowExpress

foundmorethanhalfofpublictransportusersfindtravelstressfulfollowingtheCovid-19pandemic.（這

項倡議是在希思羅機場快線進行的一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)超過一半的公共交通用戶發(fā)現(xiàn)新冠肺炎疫情之后

的旅行壓力很大后發(fā)起的。）可知，在接受調(diào)查的公共交通用戶中，超過?半的人覺得旅行很有

壓力，因此啟發(fā)了希思羅機場快線在旅途中舉辦現(xiàn)場瑜伽課，故選D。

（2）詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第六段中的

hostingtheseclasseswe'rehopingtorelievethosepressuresandhelppassengersbeinthepresentmome

nt,feelless___andrelieveanymuscletension.（通過舉辦這些課程，我們希望緩解這些壓力，幫助

乘客活在當下，感覺不overwhelmed,緩解肌肉緊張。）可知，這些課程能緩解這些壓力，讓人們

感覺不那么不知所措，緩解肌肉緊張。由此推知，劃線詞overwhelmed意為”有壓力的，受不了的

”的意思，結(jié)合選項A.Overdue.逾期的；B.Oveijoyed.欣喜若狂的；C.Overcome.受不了的；

D.Overestimated.高估的“故選C”

（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的

Theyrevealedthatmorequietcarriages,morereservedseats,freesnacksorrefreshmentsplusreservedpl

acesforluggageandonboardentertainmentcontributedtotakingmindoffworryingthings.（他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，

更安靜的車廂、更多的預留座位、免費零食或茶點，以及為行李和機上娛樂預留的位置，有助于

轉(zhuǎn)移人們的注意力。）可知，車上的娛樂能減少人們的擔憂，故選A。

（4）標題歸納題。通讀全文尤其是第段中的

ATRAINoperatorfromBritainhasmadetravellingmoreenjoyable-byhostingliveyogaclassesduri

ngjourneys.（英國一家火車運營商讓旅行變得更愉快?一在旅途中舉辦現(xiàn)場瑜伽課。）可知，本文

主要介紹了火車上抗壓瑜伽課程，故D.Liveanti-pressureyogaclassesaboard（火車上直播抗壓力

瑜伽課程）適合作文章標題。故選D。

本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了火車抗壓新方法--瑜伽。

1.直接信息題：直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息，選項在語言表達上與原文基本一致

的題目。2.間接信息題：間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語言表達上與原文有差異，

做題時需要對原文信息進行轉(zhuǎn)換。3.綜合信息題：綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原

文的某一句話，可能是原文的幾句話，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求學生把原文所提供的

信息綜合起來分析，而不能斷章取義。

12~15.【答案】C、B、D、A

［解析］（1）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的Althoughitisabusinessnotmanyarcawareof,sidewalk

robotsarcsettobecomeanindustrywithannualsalesof$Ibnwithinadecade,estimatesIDTechEx,a

Britishfirmofanalysts.（盡管這是一個很多人都不知道的行業(yè)，但英國一家分析公司IDTechEx

估計，人行道機器人將在十怎內(nèi)成為一個年銷售額為10億美元的行業(yè)）可推知，人行道機器人是

一個很有前途的行業(yè)。故選C。

（2）B.細節(jié)理解顧。根據(jù)第二段中的Thosebiggervehiclesareheldbacknotbytechnologybut

regulation,saysZehaoLiofIDTechEx.Thismeanshavinga"safetydriver"onboardreadytotakeoverif

thereisaproblem（IDTechEx的ZehaoLi表示，這些更大的汽車不是受到技術(shù)的限制，而是受到

監(jiān)管的限制。這意味著車上有一名“安全司機"，隨時準備在出現(xiàn)問題時接班）可知，按照規(guī)定，

大型無人駕駛汽車應該配備一名司機。故選B。

（3）D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的InJanuaryBritain'sLawCommission,whichreviews

legislation,recommendedthatitshouldnotbethepersoninthedriver'sscatwhofacesappealsifavehicle

inautonomousmodecrashes.butthemanufacturerbehindit.（今年1月,負責審查法的英國法律委

員會建議，如果自動駕駛汽車發(fā)生事故，面臨上訴的不應該是駕駛座位上的人，而是背后的制造

商）可知，英國法律委員會將自動模式事故歸咎于制造商。故選D。

（4）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的Thesefour-orsix-wheeledautonomousmachines,usuallythesize

ofasui（case,arealreadydeliveringgroceriesandothergoodsinAmerica,ChinaandEurope.（這弊通常

只有手提箱大小的四輪或六輪自動機器人，口經(jīng)在美國、中國和歐洲運送雜貨和其他貨物）及最

后一段中的Beingmuchfurtheralongtheroadinearningtheirkeepjhesedeliverybotsarehelpingto

pavethewayforthetimewhenbiggerautonomousvehiclescanjointhem.（這些送貨機器人在賺取利

潤的道路上走得更遠，它們正在為更大型的自動駕駛汽車加入它們的時代鋪平道路）可知，文章

主要介紹了人行道上的自動送貨機器人的應用、發(fā)展及意義，而且作者非常贊賞送貨機器人。由

此推知，這篇文章的FI的是為送貨機器人喝彩。故選A。

本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了人行道上的自動送貨機器人的應用、發(fā)展及怠義。

1.直接信息題：直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息，選項在語言表達上與原文基本一致

的題目。2.間接信息題：間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語言表達上與原文有差異，

做題時需要對原文信息進行轉(zhuǎn)換。3.綜合信息題：綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原

文的某?句話，可能是原文的幾句話，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求學生把原文所提供的

信息綜合起來分析，而不能斷章取義。

16?2（）.【答案】C、B、E、G、F

［解析］（1）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上