廣東省梅州市五華縣2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期1月期末學(xué)習(xí)能力檢測(cè)英語試題（含答案）

2024-2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期八年級(jí)期末學(xué)習(xí)能力檢測(cè)題英語說明：1.全卷共8頁，全卷滿分為90分，考試用時(shí)為70分鐘。2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的班級(jí)、姓名和座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。3.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試題上。4.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。5.考生務(wù)必保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束時(shí)只交回答題卡。一、語法選擇。(本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。InGuangdong,manylocalpeoplestartadaywithmorningteaatateahouse.Forthem,itisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Theygoout1friends,eatandhavefun.Guangdongmorningteaisnotjusttea,itisaspecialbreakfast2differentkindsofsnacksandtea.Thesnacksarecalled“dimsum”.There3ricenoodlerolls,shrimpdumplings(蝦餃),steamedbuns,andsoon.Fortea,Tieguanyin,Pu’erandChrysanthemum(菊花茶)are4ones.Thetraditionofdrinkingmorningteadatesbacktoover150yearsagoinGuangdong.DuringtheQingDynasty,therewasasmallrestaurantinGuangzhoucalled“YiLiPavilion”.Itwasaplaceforchattingand5teaandsnacks.ItwasthefirstteahouseinGuangdong.Thelocalpeoplefellinlovewiththiskindofdining.Somoreandmoreteahouses6.Littlebylittle,thelocalpeoplegotintothehabitofdrinkingmorningteaatateahouse.ForthelocalpeopleinGuangdong,drinkingmorningteaatateahouseisnotonlyalifestylebutalso7importantwayofsocialcommunication.Friendsmeetandtalkabout8dailylives.Evenmany9drinkmorningteawhilediscussingtheirbusiness.10yougettovisitGuangdong,don'tforgettoenjoymorningteaforyourself.1.A.meetB.tomeetC.met2.A.withB.inC.for3.A.beB.isC.are4.A.popularB.morepopularC.themostpopular5.A.serveB.servingC.toserve6.A.appearB.appearsC.appeared7.A.aB.anC.the8.A.themB.theirC.theirs9.A.businessmanB.businessman'sC.businessmen10.A.ButB.UnlessC.If二、完形填空。(本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。ZhengXiaohuiisaChinesestudentinMilan,Italy.ShewantstosharetraditionalChineseculturewiththe11world.ZhengisfromShandonginChina.Shestartedplayingtheerhuwhenshewas9yearsold.Shehasgot12inalotofnationalmusiccontests(大賽).In2021,ZhengwenttoItalytostudy.SinceApril2023,shehasbeengivingshowsonthestreetinher13time.Foreacherhushow,shegetsreadycarefully.Sheputsonmakeup(化妝)andwearsChinesehanfu.SheplaysnotonlyoldChinesefolkmusicbutalsomodern14musicandwell-knownItalianmusic.Atfirst,Zhengdidn'tthinkaboutperformingonthestreet.Butaftershesawavideoofaviolinist'sstreetshow,she15hermind.Herfirststreetperformancewasverygoodandpeoplelikeditalot.Afterafewshows,Zhengstartedtorecord(記錄)16.Andsheputthevideosofherstreetshowsonthe17.Littlebylittle,thesevideosbecameverypopular.Zhengsaid,“IthinkChinesemusiccanhelppeoplefrom18countriestounderstandeachotherbetter.”O(jiān)ntheChineseNationalDayin2023,sheplayedasongcalled“MyHomeland”withherclassmateinfrontofsomefamous19inMilan.When20aboutthefuture,Zhengsaid,“IwanttoletmorepeopleintheworldknowabouttheerhuandlearnChinesefolkmusic.”11.A.smallB.wholeC.localD.same12.A.friendsB.parentsC.prizesD.ideas13.A.busyB.relaxingC.scaryD.free14.A.popularB.countryC.westernD.classical15.A.madeB.changedC.keptD.lost16.A.sadlyB.quicklyC.seriouslyD.hardly17.A.bookB.magazineC.websiteD.poster18.A.differentB.foreignC.educationalD.fantastic19.A.peopleB.voiceC.countriesD.places20.A.tellingB.talkingC.sayingD.speaking三、閱讀理解。(本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分)閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。APassengerArrivalCard(旅客入境卡)FirstName:XiaominLastName:ZhouNationality:Chinese√Male□FemaleDateofBirthMonth:NovemberDate:26Year:1998PlaceofBirth:Wuhan,ChinaHomeAddress:Room906,2008NewChangjiangPlaza,No.2FriendshipRoad,Wuhan,Hubei,ChinaAddressinUK:No.12,BakerStreet,London,UK.PhoneNumbermail:xiaohui@PassportNumber:000123789FlightNo.:MU792From:Nanjing,ChinaDidyouloseyourpassportbefore?□Yes√N(yùn)oWhytotakethetrip:HolidayWhentoarrive:16thAugust2024Howlongtostay:90daysArethereotherpeoplecomingwithyou?√Yes□NoNamesofpeoplecomingwithyou:HuangWenwenRelationshipwiththepeople:Friend21.WhatmayZhouXiaominlooklike?22.WheredidZhouXiaomingoontheflightMU792?A.Wuhan.B.Nanjing.C.London.D.Sydney.23.WhydoesZhouXiaomintakethetrip?A.Tovisitafriend.B.Tohaveameeting.C.Togoonholiday.D.Toseeherteacher.24.WhenwillZhouXiaominfinishthetrip?A.Sixtydaysafter16thSeptember.B.InthefirstweekofOctober.C.InthemiddleofNovember.D.OnthelastdayofDecember.25.WhatcanweknowaboutZhouXiaomin?A.Hewilltakethetripwithhisfriend.B.HecomesfromGuangzhou,China.C.HeisHuangWenwen'scousin.D.Helosthispassportlastsummer.BPandas,thenationaltreasureofChina,drawalargenumberoftravelerstoChinaeveryyear.However,moretravelerscometoChinanownotonlyforthecutepandas,butalsofortheamazingexperienceofadvanced(先進(jìn)的)high-speedrail(HSR).HowpopularisHSRinChina?China'shigh-speedtrainscarryalmost2millionpeopledaily,whichisaboutonethirdofthetotalnumberofthecountry'srailpassengers.Intotal,high-speedtrainsinChinahavecarriedmorethan14billionpassengers.High-speedtrainsarethoughttobemoreconvenient(便利的)thanflights.Actually,youonlyneedtoarriveatthestation20minutesbeforethetrainleavesinsteadofanhourormore.Thatsavesyoulotsoftime.Whenyousitdowninyourseat,^▲.Whenyoustandupandwalkalongthewalkway,youwon'tevenfeelyouaretraveling.ChinaisthecountrywiththelongestHSRlinesintheworld.Attheendof2021,Chinahadover40,000kmofHSRaccountingforabout70percentoftheworld'stotal.Chinaalsohasthefastestcommercial(商業(yè)的)railwaysintheworldChina'sFuxingtrainscanrunataspeedof350km/honsomeHSRlines,includingtheBeijing-Shanghai,Beijing-Tianjin,Beijing-Zhangjiakou,andChengdu-Chongqinglines.Withshortertraveltime,comfort,convenience,safetyandpunctuality,HSRisreallytheprideofChina.26.Whatattract(吸引)moretravelerstocometoChinanowadaysinParagraph1?A.Pandas.B.high-speedrailC.BothPandasandhigh-speedrail.D.NeitherPandasnorhigh-speedrail.27.AroundwhatpercentageofChina'srailpassengersarecarriedbyhigh-speedtrainsdaily?A.20%B.33%.C.50%.D.67%28.Whichcities’linescanChina’sFuxingtrainsrunataspeedof350km/honaccordingtothetext?A.Beijing-Shanghai.B.Beijing-Chengdu.C.Beijing-Chongqing.D.Beijing-Guangzhou.29.Theunderlineword“punctuality”means“”.A.beingontimeB.beingfastC.beingcomfortableD.beingsafe30.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“▲”inParagraph3?A.youcaneatandtalkloudly.B.youcaneatandcallyourfriendsinaloudvoice.C.youcanmoveyourlegsfreelyorpassyourneighboreasily.D.youcanmoveyourlegsfreelyorpassyourneighbordifficultly.C配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五位外國游客的情況介紹，右欄是七種每個(gè)游客匹配他們感興趣的非遺項(xiàng)目。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。31.Max,a6-year-oldkid,iscrazyaboutdifferentkindsofstories.Hehopestolearnhowtoactoutstoriesinadifferentway.32.Jake,afancollector,looksforaspecialkindofbeautifulChinesefanthatcanbefoldedandunfolded.33.Emily,amathlover,isinterestedinhowancientpeoplecountedbeforethecountingmachines.34.Mia,apaperartist,lovesexpressingherimaginationandbestwisheswithdifferentshapesofpaper.35.Lily,ahistoryexpert,lovesthespecialhairdecorationofancientChineseladies,Sheadmiresboththeirandnature'sbeauty.A.Hairpin(簪)FlowersAprettyhairdecorationwithfreshorsilkflowers,reflectingancientChinesewomen'sfashionandtheirloveforbeauty.B.Lacquered(涂漆的)FansAtraditionalChinesehandfanmadeofwoodorbamboo,beautifullycoveredwithlayersoflacquertocreateasmoothandshinysurface.C.ChineseKnotsKnotteddecorationsmadewithredsilk.Eachknotisasymbolofgoodluck,love,orwealth.D.ShadowPuppetries(皮影)Atraditionalformoftheaterwherecolorfulleatherpuppetsarecontrolledbehindascreen,creatingshadowstotellamazingstories.E.FoldingFansAlsoknownaszheshan,itcanbefoldedupandhaveprettypicturesorwriting.It'susefultocooloneselfandshowChinesestyleandbeauty.F.PaperCuttingsAnartthatpaperiscutintodifferentshapes.Itshowsartists'talentandimagination,andoftenhasgoodandluckymeanings.G.Abacus(算盤)It'sanancienttoolforcountingtoshowChinesewisdomandremindsusofmentalmath.四、短文填空。(本大題有10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)請(qǐng)用選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。(有兩項(xiàng)是多余的)visit,festival,side,clean,themselves,happily,other,another,with,because,so,bigOnDecember4,2024,theSpringFestivalhasbeenontheWorldHeritage(遺產(chǎn))list.TheSpringFestival,alsoknownasChineseNewYear,isaveryimportant36forChinesepeople.FamilyisthemostimportantpartoftheSpringFestival.It'sagreattimeforfamilyreunion.Onthatday,peoplewouldcomebackhomeandgettogether37.theirfamily.BeforetheSpringFestivalcomes,peoplemakelotsofpreparationslike38theroomsandshoppinginthestores.Theyalsoputtwobigredlanterns(燈籠)onboth39ofthefrontdoorduringtheSpringFestival.FoodisabigpartoftheSpringFestival.OnNewYear’sEve,allfamilymemberseatdinner40together.Themealismuch41thanusual.Alldishesusuallycarrygoodwishes.Forexample,fishisalwayspartofthedinner42it'sasymbolofabundance(年年有余).Thenextmorning,peoplewearnewclothes,especiallyredones.Itisagreattimeto43theirfriendsandrelatives.Childrengetluckymoneyfromtheirparentsandtheirrelatives.Whenpeoplemeet,theysay“HappyNewYear”toeach44andgivetheirbestwishes.Allthepeopleenjoy45duringsuchawonderfulfestival.Andthefestivalcanbringhappinessandgoodluckforthenextyear.五、讀寫綜合(本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分)A.回答問題。(本題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分)請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。DearDavid,I'ma14-year-oldgirl.RecentlyIfeelsadbecausemymomkeepssayingthatIcan'tdothingswell.Butinfact,Idowellinschool.I'mamongthetopsixinmyclass.Peoplealsosaygoodthingsaboutmeinlife.Whydoesmymomalwayswanttobringmedown?LindaHiLinda,Alotofparentswanttopushtheirkidstobethebest.Becausetheythinkthemoretheypush,thebettertheirkidswilldo.Thetough(嚴(yán)厲的)lovewillbehardatthetime.Buttheythinkyouwillthankthemforitwhenyou'reolderanddobetterinlife.MyparentswerenotverystrictandsometimesIwishtheyhadbeen.MaybeIwouldhaveachievedmore.Parentsneedtogettherightbalance(平衡)whenitcomesto“toughlove”.Inmyopinion,thebestwaytosolveyourproblemistalkingtoyourmomaboutit.Tellhersometimesyouneedtoheara“welldone”.Olderpeopledon'talwaysgetit.Theyoftengottoughlovegrowingupandcontinuethiswiththeirkids,butsometimessoftness(柔和)worksbetter.David46.WhowrotethelettertoDavid?47.HowoldisLinda?48.HowdoesLindafeelwhenhermomkeepssayingthatshecan'tdothingswell?49.Whydoalotofparentswanttopushtheirkidstobethebest?50.What'sthebestwayforLindatosolveherproblem?B.書面表達(dá)(本題15分)請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置。假設(shè)你是李華，你的好朋友Tom是一名八年級(jí)的學(xué)生，他最近很煩惱。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示，結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和體會(huì)，給他寫一封信，提出合理的建議。內(nèi)容包括：注意：(1)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和考生的真實(shí)姓名；(2)語句連貫，詞數(shù)70左右；(3)可適當(dāng)增加相關(guān)內(nèi)容。DearTom,I'msorrytohearthat