2025年地大考博英語(yǔ)輔導(dǎo)

中國(guó)地質(zhì)大學(xué)博士入學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試改錯(cuò)題I.考點(diǎn)總覽名詞單復(fù)數(shù)4.Pleaseletmeexpressmygratitudeforallyourhelp.6.maintenanceofourequipment..4Accordingtotheinformationfromthesurvey.7Themainexperimentisactuallyaseriesofcomplexlabprocesses.冠詞.3.It’snotalwayswisetogiveanhonestanswer..3GlasgowisthelargestcityinScotlandbutonlythefourthorfifthlargestintheUnitedKingdom..1Ihaveanurgentmatter3AttheendofMayIamtoaccompanyministerofagriculturetoanFAQconferenceinRome.名詞所有格，名詞前用的形容詞的排序.4AfamousChinesescientist.13threeleadingChinesegeologists名詞和數(shù)詞構(gòu)成的復(fù)合結(jié)合6Theinspectorsidentifiedanumberofproblemsinourlaboratory..14three-hourexam,two-hourlonginterviews虛擬語(yǔ)氣.Part33.thegeologistshouldhavemadebetterpreparationsfortheirexpedition.8IfIwereinyourposition,Iwouldtalkprivatelytoemployeesinthenewfirm..13Itishightimeshefoundabetterjob..7IwishthatIcouldattendthedrillingtechnologyconferenceinEdinburgh..17HadLiSannotneglectedhisEnglishwhilehewasanundergraduate,hewouldhavebetterjobprospecttoday.比較級(jí)6.Amongthemost…16Still,themoreelectricityweuse,thehigherourbillwillbe..11Theywillbecomparedwiththoseinsimilartownsinotherprovinces.不帶to的不定式.4Mybrothermademehelphimrepairhiscarovertheweekend..11Themassivetrafficjamhegotcaughtinonhiswaytotheairportmadehimmisstheplane..15限定性和非限定性定語(yǔ)從句．10AfterreturntoChina,hethrewhimselfintohisworkwithfreshenthusiasmandquicklyproducedaseriesofexcellentpapers,twoofwhichwerepublishedinmajorsciencejournals..20Hehasfivecars,threeofwhichhescarcelyeveruse..11InpartbecauseofincreaseddemandfromChinaandIndia,bothofwhichhaverapidlygrowingeconomies,thepricesofoil,iron,andotherkeyresourceshavealmostdoubled..3Iknowthatyouarebusywithyourresearch,butIneverthelesshopethatyouwouldedittheEnglishinthescientificpaper,thepublicationofwhichmayhaveaconsiderableimpactonmycareer..11Weareconductingalong-termstudyofemploymenttrendsintownsinsouthernHeibei,whicharelocatedonrailways.分詞作定語(yǔ).6Thestudentsareratherstimulated.14.Janesayssheisbored..10Heissoopposedtotheidea.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.12Shall用于第一人稱(chēng)，表達(dá)未來(lái)11Tomorrowisadayoffforme,soIneedn’tgetupearly..5Hewouldoftenseefourorfivefilmsaweek.辨析詞匯使用方法.9MyhouseinShenzhenisquitelargeandcomfortable.詞匯辨析：family家庭組員；house房子，房屋；home家（抽象概念）國(guó)家，國(guó)家的人.7InfactthetendencymightbemoremarkedamongJapanese..1IwillbegoingtotheUniteStates.5DespitethepopularityofcoffeeintheWest,notallEuropeansandNorthAmericansdrinkit..18theChinesegovernment.7SomeofthecountriesinsidetheEUhaveopenordersfortravelersarrivingfromotherEUcountry..12NextmonthIamsupposedtoaccompanyadelegationtoGermany..2OurresearchgrouphasbeenseekingasuitableacademicpartnerintheUS.次數(shù)，倍數(shù)2IvisitedBeijing3times.1.ProfessorKorsakovandIhadvisitedourmainfieldsitefivetimes.11SinceyouhavecometoChinaforthefirsttime.生平第一次句子的連接：.20EventhoughJohnstillcan’tdrive,hehasalreadyboughtacar.7Theuniversityislaunchingacampaigntoreducenoiseintheareasarounddormitories,asmanystudentscomplainthattheycannotsleepatnight.9Herefusestoenterthewatereventhoughtheseaisperfectlycalmandtherearenowater.．12Isteppeduptotheinspectionwindow,andthenIshowedthecustomsofficialmyticket.18even20therefore.13Lastyearthegovernmentannouncedalargeincreaseintheamountofmoneyforscientificresearch.Thereforeitshouldberelativelyeasyforustogetfundingforournextproject..8WangTao’sfriendsallthoughthewasoutofhismindforfallinginlovewithher,forhehadneveractuallymethisJapanesefriend.beof+n.=adj..17Beof+n.beofassistance幫得上忙；beofimportance重要；beofsignificance有重大意義；.6TodayIhelponeofthemtofindanewbatteryforhisdigitalcamera,whichisofquiteunusualdesign.地理方位.8innorthernChina.19tothesouthwestofShanghai.5livingnorthoftheYellowRiver在黃河以北居住14inthesouthernpartofII.答案總匯：:ADABCBBACBBADBDACDAB:CBABADEBCDBBBBCCBDBD:DCBAEDDBEADCCDAADECA:CAECADCACACEEACCABEA:AACABBBDBCBEBCBAEAAD:DCABCCDEABBAACBEACDD:ABACECCEDDABADDDCBCB:BDCAEBDAABCCCADBEDBD:ADAABCCDBEDCBCA:CBCDDDACAEBEBAAIII.高頻考點(diǎn)：國(guó)家：國(guó)家/地區(qū)國(guó)人國(guó)人復(fù)數(shù)國(guó)人的TheUnitedStatesAmericanAmericansAmericanTheUnitedKingdomBritainBritishmanBritishmenBritainSouthKoreaTheEuropeanUnionEuropeanUnionEuropetheEuropeanEuropeansEuropeanChinaChineseChineseChineseAustraliaAustralianAustraliansAustralianFranceFrenchmanFrenchmenFrenchGermanyGermanGermanGermanJapanJapaneseJapaneseJapaneseCanadaCanadianCanadiansCanadianRussiaRussianRussianRussianSingaporeSingaporeanSingaporeansSingaporean不定冠詞An------Anhonestanswer;anMBAtitle;anurgentmatter;anunusualphenomenon；anX-rayA-------AUNproject,ausualphenomenon,auniversity讀音中元音開(kāi)頭的詞或字母用an讀音時(shí)以輔音開(kāi)頭的詞或字母用a定冠詞TheUnitedStates,theUnitedKingdom;theYellowRiverMostofthe…;Allofthe….;withthetitleof…；partofthe不帶the的名詞Chinadaily中國(guó)曰報(bào);MountEverest喜馬拉雅峰,NorthKorea北韓,NorthAmerica北美；EastAsia東亞，YangziRiver長(zhǎng)江；常見(jiàn)復(fù)數(shù)名詞：Facilitiesn.設(shè)施設(shè)備；utilities公共設(shè)施，公用事業(yè)；常見(jiàn)不可數(shù)名詞：Help-----muchhelp,equipment設(shè)備,trouble麻煩，問(wèn)題；evidence證據(jù)，根據(jù);advicen.提議，忠告，apieceofadvice;furnituren家俱；progress進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展，knowledge知識(shí)；information信息；luck幸運(yùn)；集合名詞：staff全體職工；people,population,police數(shù)量詞：Alotof+可數(shù)/不可數(shù)Aplentyof+可數(shù)/不可數(shù)anumberof大量的，許多的+（可數(shù)名詞）agreat/gooddealof；anamountof+不可數(shù)名詞aseriesof一系列的+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)dozensof許多的+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)anarrayof一群，一排，一批acertain某一種+名詞單數(shù)abatchof一批，一爐（面包等）數(shù)詞-名詞用連字符相連時(shí)，名詞用單數(shù)Two-hourlecture;three-yearoldchild常見(jiàn)特殊動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式Pass----passed√v.通過(guò)past×adj.過(guò)去Fly---flewBlow----blewTeach----taught；catch-----caught表達(dá)時(shí)間的體現(xiàn)法Overtheholiday在假期裏；forquiteawhile持續(xù)了一段時(shí)間；eversince從那時(shí)刻到目前;adayoff休一天假;bytwoo’clock截止兩點(diǎn)鐘inthelate1980s二拾世紀(jì)八拾年代後期intheearly1970s二拾世紀(jì)七拾年代初期inearly早些時(shí)候forayearandahalf一年半sincetheearly1990s自從二拾世紀(jì)九拾年代起overtheyears這些年來(lái)inthelatterhalfofthetwentiethcenture在二拾世紀(jì)後半葉latelastyear去年晚些時(shí)候inMayof五月時(shí)attimes有時(shí)=occasionally;onoccasion地點(diǎn)方位的體現(xiàn)TothesouthwestofShanghai在上海西南邊，且不接壤OnthesouthwestofShanghai在上海西南邊，但接壤InthesouthwestofShanghai在上海西南，是上海的一部分AnexpeditiontonorthwestTibet去西藏西北部做野外工作NorthChina;southBeijing;westShanghaiareaLivingnorthof在。。。的南邊居住LivingnorthoftheYellowRiverInthesouthernpartoftheprovince在這個(gè)省的南部SubwayisunderconstructioninthesouthernpartofBeijing/southBeijing.表達(dá)數(shù)量，次數(shù)Dosth.…times.做過(guò)幾次。。。Dosth.forthe…time.生平第。。。次做。。2IvisitedBeijing3times.1.ProfessorKorsakovandIhadvisitedourmainfieldsitefivetimes.11SinceyouhavecometoChinaforthefirsttime.生平第一次1I’vebeentotheairportheredozensoftimes.不帶to的不定式Y(jié)oushould/wouldbetterdosth.命令，指示某人做某事makesb.dosth.（命令，迫使，驅(qū)使）讓某人做某事；letsb.dosth.(容忍，忍耐)分詞作形容詞/狀語(yǔ)-被形容的詞與動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系是積極的用-ing;被動(dòng)的用-edE.g.：Aninterestingbook-------------Iaminterested(inthebook.)-狀語(yǔ)跟隨的主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系是積極發(fā)出動(dòng)作用-ing；是動(dòng)詞發(fā)出動(dòng)作的接受者用-edE.g.:IknowthemansittingnexttoJack.I’vereadhisarticlepublishedintheSciencejournal.Bore:boring,bored.14Interest:interesting,interested.4Stimulate:stimulating,stimulated.6，.13副詞表達(dá)因果，轉(zhuǎn)承關(guān)系但不能連接句子Therefore,however,nevertheless,otherwise,then,nodoubt都是adv.表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)承關(guān)系，但不能連接句子。Once,as…as…,aslongas是連詞，可以引導(dǎo)句子虛擬語(yǔ)氣1）概念

虛擬語(yǔ)氣用來(lái)表達(dá)說(shuō)話人的主觀愿望或假想，所說(shuō)的是一種條件，不一定是事實(shí)，或與事實(shí)相反。

2）在條件句中的應(yīng)用

條件句可分為兩類(lèi)，一類(lèi)為真實(shí)條件句，一類(lèi)為非真實(shí)條件句。非真實(shí)條件句表達(dá)的是假設(shè)的或?qū)嶋H也許性不大的狀況，故采用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。1真實(shí)條件句真實(shí)條件句用于陳說(shuō)語(yǔ)氣，假設(shè)的狀況也許發(fā)生，其中if是假如的意思。

時(shí)態(tài)關(guān)系

句型：條件從句主句

一般目前時(shí)shall/will+動(dòng)詞原形

Ifhecomes,hewillbringhisviolin.

經(jīng)典例題

Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit___.

A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israined

答案B。真實(shí)條件句主句為未來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般目前時(shí)。

注意：

1）在真實(shí)條件句中，主句不能用begoingto表達(dá)未來(lái)，該用shall,will.

(錯(cuò))Ifyouleavenow,youarenevergoingtoregretit.

(對(duì))Ifyouleavenow,youwillneverregretit.

2）表達(dá)真理時(shí)，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞便不用shall(will)+動(dòng)詞原形，而直接用一般目前時(shí)的動(dòng)詞形式。2非真實(shí)條件句1）時(shí)態(tài)：可以表達(dá)過(guò)去，目前和未來(lái)的狀況。它的基本特點(diǎn)是時(shí)態(tài)退後。

a.同目前事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。

句型：條件從句主句

一般過(guò)去時(shí)should(would)+動(dòng)詞原形

Iftheywerehere,theywouldhelpyou.

b.表達(dá)于過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。

句型：條件從句主句

過(guò)去完畢時(shí)should(would)have+過(guò)去分詞

Ifshehadworkedharder,shewouldhavesucceeded.

Thericewouldnothavebeenburntifyouhadbeenmorecareful.

IfmylawyerhadbeenherelastSaturday,hewouldhavepreventedmefromgoing.

Ifhehadcomeyesterday,Ishould/wouldhavetoldhimaboutit.

含義：Hedidnotcomeyesterday,soIdidnottellhimaboutit.

Ifhehadnotbeenillandmissedmanyclasses,hewouldhavemadegreaterprogress.

含義：Hewasillandmissedmanylessons,sohedidnotmakegreaterprogress.

c.表達(dá)對(duì)未來(lái)的假想

句型：條件從句主句

一般過(guò)去時(shí)should+動(dòng)詞原形

were+不定式would+動(dòng)詞原形

should+動(dòng)詞原形

Ifyousucceeded,everythingwouldbeallright.

Ifyoushouldsucceed,everythingwouldbeallright.

Ifyouweretosucceed,everythingwouldbeallright.3混合條件句主句與從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在不一樣的時(shí)間，這時(shí)主，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式因時(shí)間不一樣而不一樣，這叫做混合條件句。

Ifyouhadaskedhimyesterday,youwouldknowwhattodonow.

（從句與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，主句與目前事實(shí)相反。）

Ifithadrainedlastnight(過(guò)去),itwouldbeverycoldtoday(目前).4虛擬條件句的倒裝虛擬條件句的從句部分假如具有were,should,或had,可將if省略，再把were,should或had移到從句句首，實(shí)行倒裝。

Weretheyherenow,theycouldhelpus.

=Iftheywereherenow,theycouldhelpus.

Hadyoucomeearlier,youwouldhavemethim

=Ifyouhadcomeearlier,youwouldhavemethim.

Shoulditrain,thecropswouldbesaved.

=Wereittorain,thecropswouldbesaved.

注意：

在虛擬語(yǔ)氣的從句中，動(dòng)詞'be'的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)一律用"were"，不用was，即在從句中be用were替代。

IfIwereyou,Iwouldgotolookforhim.

假如我是你，就會(huì)去找他。

Ifhewerehere,everythingwouldbeallright.

假如他在這兒，一切都會(huì)好的。

經(jīng)典例題

_____todothework,Ishoulddoitsomeotherday.

A.IfwereIB.IwereC.WereID.WasI

答案C.在虛擬條件狀語(yǔ)中假如有were,should,had這三個(gè)詞，一般將if省略，主語(yǔ)提前,變成were,should,had+主語(yǔ)的形式。但要注意，在虛擬條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，省略連詞的倒裝形式的句首不能用動(dòng)詞的縮略形式。如我們可說(shuō)WereInottodo.,而不能說(shuō)Weren'tItodo.5特殊的虛擬語(yǔ)氣詞：should1）Itisdemanded/necessary/apity+that…構(gòu)造中的主語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用should加動(dòng)詞原形，should可省略。

句型：

(1)suggested

Itis(2)importantthat…+(should)do

(3)apity

(1)suggested,ordered,proposed,required,demanded,requested,insisted；+(should)do

(2)important,necessary,natural,strange

apity,ashame,nowonder

(3)Itissuggestedthatwe(should)holdameetingnextweek.

Itisnecessarythathe(should)cometoourmeetingtomorrow.

2）在賓語(yǔ)從句中的應(yīng)用

在表達(dá)命令、提議、規(guī)定等一類(lèi)動(dòng)詞背面的從句中。

order,suggest,propose,require,demand,request,insist,command,insist+(should)do

Isuggestthatwe(should)holdameetingnextweek.

Heinsistedthathe(should)besentthere.

注意：如suggest,insist不表達(dá)"提議"或"堅(jiān)持要某人做某事時(shí)"，即它們用于其本意"暗示、表明"、"堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為"時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳說(shuō)語(yǔ)氣。

Theguardatgateinsistedthateverybodyobeytherules.

判斷改錯(cuò):

（錯(cuò)）Youpalefacesuggeststhatyou(should)beill.

(對(duì))Yourpalefacesuggeststhatyouareill.

(錯(cuò))Iinsistedthatyou(should)bewrong.

(對(duì))Iinsistedthatyouwerewrong.

3）在表語(yǔ)從句，同位語(yǔ)從句中的應(yīng)用

在suggestion,proposal,idea,plan,order,advice等名詞背面的表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即（should）+動(dòng)詞原形。

Myideaisthatwe(should)getmorepeopletoattendtheconference.

Imakeaproposalthatwe(should)holdameetingnextweek.6wish的使用方法1）用于wish背面的從句，表達(dá)與事實(shí)相反的狀況，或表達(dá)未來(lái)不太也許實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。其賓語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)詞形式為：

真實(shí)狀況wish後

從句動(dòng)作先于主句動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作目前時(shí)過(guò)去時(shí)

（be的過(guò)去式為were）

從句動(dòng)作與主句動(dòng)作同步發(fā)生過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去完畢時(shí)

（had+過(guò)去分詞）

未來(lái)不大也許實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望未來(lái)時(shí)would/could+

動(dòng)詞原形

IwishIwereastallasyou.我但愿和你同樣高。

Hewishedhehadn'tsaidthat.他但愿他沒(méi)講那樣的話。

Iwishitwouldraintomorrow.我但愿明天下雨就好了。

2）Wishtodo體現(xiàn)法。

Wishsb/sthtodo

Iwishtoseethemanager.=Iwanttoseethemanager.

Iwishthemanagertobeinformedatonce.(=Iwantthemanagertobeinformedatonce.)7比較ifonly與onlyifonlyif表達(dá)"只有"；ifonly則表達(dá)"假如……就好了"。Ifonly也可用于陳說(shuō)語(yǔ)氣。

Iwakeuponlyifthealarmclockrings.只有鬧鐘響了，我才會(huì)醒。

Ifonlythealarmclockhadrung.當(dāng)時(shí)鬧鐘響了，就好了。

Ifonlyhecomesearly.但愿他早點(diǎn)回來(lái)。8Itis(high)timethatItis(high)timethat背面的從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式或用should加動(dòng)詞原形，但should不可省略。

Itistimethatthechildrenwenttobed.

Itishightimethatthechildrenshouldgotobed.9need"不必做"和"本不該做"didn'tneedtodo表達(dá)：過(guò)去不必做某事,實(shí)際上也沒(méi)做。.

needn'thavedone表達(dá)：過(guò)去不必做某事,但實(shí)際上做了。

JohnwenttothestationwiththecartomeetMary,soshedidn'tneedtowalkbackhome.約翰開(kāi)車(chē)去車(chē)站接瑪麗，因此她不必步行回家了。

JohnwenttothestationwiththecartomeetMary,sosheneedn'thavewalkedbackhome.約翰開(kāi)車(chē)去車(chē)站接瑪麗，因此她本不必步行回家了。(Mary步行回家，沒(méi)有遇上John的車(chē)。)

經(jīng)典例題

Therewasplentyoftime.She___.

A.mustn'thavehurriedB.couldn'thavehurriedC.mustnothurryD.needn'thavehurried

答案D。needn'thavedone.意為"本不必"，即已經(jīng)做了某事，而時(shí)實(shí)際上不必要。Mustn'thavedone使用方法不對(duì)的，對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行否認(rèn)性推斷應(yīng)為couldn'thavedone,"不也許已經(jīng)"。mustnotdo不可以（用于一般目前時(shí)）。定語(yǔ)從句 句子構(gòu)造：主+謂/系動(dòng)詞+（賓/表語(yǔ)）名詞動(dòng)詞或者be和feel,get等名詞，形容詞，分詞名詞詞組 動(dòng)詞詞組名詞，形容詞詞組相稱(chēng)于名詞的句子修飾動(dòng)詞的部分：adv相稱(chēng)于以上成分的句子修飾主語(yǔ)的形容詞修飾動(dòng)詞的從句（狀語(yǔ)從句）修飾賓語(yǔ)的從句修飾主語(yǔ)的從句（定語(yǔ)從句）定語(yǔ)從句或者補(bǔ)語(yǔ)從句）Studentwillpasstheexam.Whoevercometothisclasswillpasstheexam.Studentwillpasswhateverkindofexam.Studentwhoseperformanceisgood=goodstudent定語(yǔ)從句有限制性和非限制性?xún)煞N。限制性定語(yǔ)從句是先行詞不可缺乏的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明確；非限制性定語(yǔ)從句是先行詞的附加闡明，去掉了也不會(huì)影響主句的意思，它與主句之間一般用逗號(hào)分開(kāi)，例如：

Thisisthehousewhichweboughtlastmonth.這是我們上個(gè)月買(mǎi)的那幢房子。（限制性）

Thehouse,whichweboughtlastmonth,isverynice.這幢房子很漂亮，是我們上個(gè)月買(mǎi)的。（非限制性）

2)當(dāng)先行詞是專(zhuān)有名詞或物主代詞和指示代詞所修飾時(shí)，其後的定語(yǔ)從句一般是非限制性的，例如：

CharlesSmith,whowasmyformerteacher,retiredlastyear.查理·史密斯去年退休了，他曾經(jīng)是我的老師。

Myhouse,whichIboughtlastyear,hasgotalovelygarden.我去年買(mǎi)的的那幢房子帶著個(gè)漂亮的花園。

Thisnovel,whichIhavereadthreetimes,isverytouching.這本小說(shuō)很感人，我已經(jīng)讀了三遍。

3)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句還能將整個(gè)主句作為先行詞,對(duì)其進(jìn)行修飾,這時(shí)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，例如：

HeseemsnottohavegraspedwhatImeant,whichgreatlyupsetsme.他似乎沒(méi)抓住我的意思，這使我心煩。

Liquidwaterchangestovapor,whichiscalledevaporation.液態(tài)水變?yōu)檎羝?，這就叫做蒸發(fā)。

注意：關(guān)系代詞that和關(guān)系副詞why不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。．10AfterreturntoChina,hethrewhimselfintohisworkwithfreshenthusiasmandquicklyproducedaseriesofexcellentpapers,twoofwhichwerepublishedinmajorsciencejournals..20Hehasfivecars,threeofwhichhescarcelyeveruse..3Iknowthatyouarebusywithyourresearch,butIneverthelesshopethatyouwouldedittheEnglishinthescientificpaper,thepublicationofwhichmayhaveaconsiderableimpactonmycareer..11Weareconductingalong-termstudyofemploymenttrendsintownsinsouthernHeibei,whicharelocatedonrailways.高頻出現(xiàn)詞匯：Schedulev.按計(jì)劃，準(zhǔn)時(shí)間表做。。。dosth.asscheduledN.時(shí)間表，時(shí)刻表.5Bereluctanttodosth..6；17Turnouttobe被證明，成果是.2Diev.死亡；表達(dá)動(dòng)作-----------deadadv.表達(dá)狀態(tài)Nodoubt毫無(wú)疑問(wèn).17ReturnfromA從A地回來(lái)；returntoA從某地回到A地；returnback×.2ChangeA換掉A；changetoA把其他東西換成A.12Accompanysb.tosp.陪某人去某地Get/beusedtodosth.習(xí)慣于做。。。；usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常做。。。;would過(guò)去曾經(jīng)。。。E.g.:Iamusedtogetuplate.我習(xí)慣晚起。Iusedtogetuplate,butnowIgotworktodoandhavetogetupat6:00.我過(guò)去常常晚起，但目前有工作要做，不得不6點(diǎn)起床。IwouldgetupratherlatewhenIwasincollege.我在大學(xué)的時(shí)候起的比較晚。Ever曾經(jīng)用于疑問(wèn)句或否認(rèn)句7ever曾經(jīng)：HaveyoueverbeentoChina?√Ihavescarcelyeverbeentochina.√10Ihaveevertraveledto18provincesofChina×13Ihaveeverread12majorarticles.×.16MysurnameisaverycommononeinNorthChina,andIhaveeverbeeninaclass.×.5SofarIhaveevermadethreetripstoLatinAmericaonbusiness.×NEEDV．表達(dá)需要Theclothesneedwashing.衣服需要洗了。Thedogneedstobetakenouteveryday.每天都要遛狗。Ineedyoutohelpme.我需要你幫我忙。Idon’tneedtogotoschoolanymore.我不用再去上學(xué)了。V.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表達(dá)需要，只用于否認(rèn)句或疑問(wèn)句：E.g.：NeedIgothere?Youneedn’tfinishthattoday.Needhavedone(仍然只用于否認(rèn)句和疑問(wèn)句)虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表達(dá)本不需要做某事，但實(shí)際做了E.g.:Youneedn’thavehurried.你當(dāng)時(shí)其實(shí)不需要那么匆忙。Needtheyhavesoldthefarm?他們當(dāng)時(shí)非得賣(mài)了農(nóng)場(chǎng)不可么？HOPEv.~forsth.但愿，期待Iamhopingaletterfromhim.我但愿他能給我寄封信。～that從句表達(dá)與過(guò)去、目前或未來(lái)有關(guān)的但愿E.g.:Ihopeyouweren’tlate.--------------過(guò)去Ihopeyouareready.-----------------目前 Ihopewewillbeveryhappy--------未來(lái)Hopetodosth.但愿E.g.:Shehope