Unit5PoemsReadingandThinking單詞拓展以及課文短語積累清單-高中英語人教版選擇性

選擇性必修第三冊UNIT5PoemsReadingandThinking單詞拓展以及課文短語積累一、單詞拓展1．draman.戲；??；戲劇藝術(shù)【形容詞】dramatic戲劇(性)的；突然的【副詞】dramatically突然地；戲劇地；引人注目地2．sorrown.悲傷；悲痛；傷心事vi.感到悲傷【形容詞】sorrowful悲傷的；悲哀的【聯(lián)想】sadnessn.悲傷；傷心【短語】toone’ssorrow領(lǐng)某人悲痛的是......expressone’ssorrowat/over......某人表達對......的悲傷insorrow悲傷地；處于悲傷中shareone’sjoysandsorrows同甘共苦sorrowover......為......而悲傷asorrowfuloccasion一個悲傷的時刻thesorrowfulexperiences/story悲傷的經(jīng)歷/故事3．imageryn.形象的描述；意象；像【聯(lián)想】imagen.形象；印象imaginev.想象imaginativeadj.富于想象力的4．literaryadj.文學的；愛好文學的；有文學作品特征的【名詞】literature文學literate(n)學者literacy(n)讀寫能力；精通文字5．rhymen.押韻詞；押韻的短詩vi.&vt.(使)押韻【形容詞】rhythmical有節(jié)奏的，有韻律的【名詞】rhythm節(jié)奏，韻律，規(guī)律6．rhythmn.節(jié)奏；韻律；規(guī)律7．nurseryadj.幼兒教育的n.托兒所；保育室【短語】nurseryrhyme童謠；兒歌8．folkadj.民間的；民俗的；普通百姓的9．diamondn.鉆石；金剛石；菱形【短語】shinelikeadiamond像鉆石一樣閃耀10．brassn.黃銅；黃銅制品；銅管樂器11．bulln.公牛【聯(lián)想】cattlen.牛12．recitevt.背誦；吟誦；列舉【名詞】recitation背誦；逐一敘述reciter(n)朗誦者，背誦者recital(n)朗誦，吟誦；獨唱會recitation(n)背誦，朗誦【近義詞(組)】memorizev.記??；熟記learn...byheart記??；背誦【短語】recite......to...向......背誦......;列舉13．been.蜜蜂【短語】asbusyasabee像蜜蜂一樣忙碌14．dewdropn.露珠；水珠15．dawnn.黎明；開端；萌芽【短語】atdawn/dusk在黎明/黃昏時16．clovern.三葉草17．butterflyn.蝴蝶【短語】havebutterfliesinone'sstomach忐忑不安18．lawnn.草坪；草地【短語】mowthelawn修草坪19．a(chǎn)mateurn.業(yè)余愛好者adj.業(yè)余的；業(yè)余愛好的【反義詞】professionaln.專業(yè)人員；專家adj.專業(yè)的；職業(yè)的20．bemadeupof由……組成(構(gòu)成)【近義詞組】beposed/prisedof/consistof由……組成(構(gòu)成)21．moodn.情緒；心情；語氣【形容詞】moody(adj)情緒多變的；喜怒無常的；傷感的【短語】beinagood/badmood心情好/壞Inagood/bad/terriblemood心情好/壞/糟糕的心情be/feelinthemoodforsth=be/feelinthemoodtodosth有心情做某事22．teasevi.&vt.取笑(某人)；揶揄；逗弄【短語】teasesb.aboutsth拿某事開某人的玩笑【近義詞組】makefunof取笑laughat嘲笑playatrick/tricksonsb.捉弄某人playajoke/jokesonsb.跟某人開玩笑23．syllablen.音節(jié)24．formatn.格式；總體安排；(出版物的)版式vt.格式化25．respectiveadj.分別的；各自的【副詞】respectively分別；各自；依次為【形近詞】respectful尊敬的；表示敬意的respectable體面的；值得尊敬的；得體的respecting(prep.)關(guān)于26．blossomn.花朵；花簇【近義詞】bloomn.花朵v.開花；繁榮27．delicateadj.精美的；精致的；脆弱的【副詞】delicately小心翼翼地【名詞】delicacy周到；體貼；棘手【短語】withgreatdelicacy周到地28．a(chǎn)waitvt.等候；期待；將發(fā)生在【聯(lián)想】waitfor等待29．revolvevi.旋轉(zhuǎn)；環(huán)繞；轉(zhuǎn)動【名詞】revolution(n)革命；運行revolutionary(n)革命者30．uttervt.出聲；說；講adj.完全的；十足的；徹底的【名詞】utterance表達；說話；說話方式utterer發(fā)表人；說話人31．prehensionn.理解力；領(lǐng)悟力；理解練習【動詞】prehend理解【形容詞】prehensive綜合性的；有理解力的prehensible可理解的【名詞】prehensibility可了解性二、課文短語積累paredwith與……相比suchas比如posepoetry寫詩conveyone'sfeeling表達某人的感情toone'ssorrow令人悲傷的是……thedistinctivecharacteristics顯著特點economicaluseofwords簡練的用詞vividlanguage生動的語言literarydevices文字expressoneself表達自己的想法nurseryrhymes托兒所folksongs兒歌，童謠folktales民間故事tothepoint中肯的；切題的offer/besidethepoint跑題makesense講得通；有道理makenosense無意義；講不通alistof……的清單bemadeupof……由……組成inagood/badmood心情好/不好teasesb.aboutsth拿……開某人的玩笑=makefunofconsistof由……組成bepopularwithsb.受某人歡迎translation……into把……翻譯為……in(full)blossom鮮花盛開inparticular尤其；特別lookback回顧；回頭看transfor