廣東省揭陽市揭東區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1廣東省揭陽市揭東區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題Ⅰ.閱讀（共兩節(jié)，20題，滿分50分）第一節(jié)：閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWatercolorPaintingClassesThefollowingissomethingrelatedtowatercolorpaintingclassesforpeopleonline.WhatistheWatercolorAcademyTheWatercolorAcademyismuchmorethanjustapaintingcourse.Here,youwillalsobecomeamemberofauniqueartcommunitywhereyoucanexhibityourartworks,getprofessionalopinionsonyourcreativeprogress,haveyourartquestionsanswered,andcommunicatewithyouracademyvisitors.ContentsLearnhowtopaintwatercolorsinourfunandpracticalartclassestaughtbyprofessionalartistsinLondon.Ourlively,funWatercolorPaintingCoursesaredesignedtodebunk(揭穿)themyththatpaintingwithwatercolorsandinksisdifficult—throughourtutors’livelyinstructionandencouragement,studentswilllosetheirdepressionandcreatelivelyartwork.ScheduleClassesmeetonceaweekontheirscheduledday.Reviewourscheduletofindoutwhencoursetermsstartandend,andpleaseseetheregistrationpageforclassdaysandtimes.Webelievethatwithtime,encouragementandtheproperinstruction,anyonecanlearntodrawandpaintexceptionallywell.OurschoolhasservedtheMinneapolis&St.Paulcommunityforover25yearsasartistsandteachers.FeesThepriceforagroupof2to5peopleis$100perperson.For6ormoreparticipants,thecostis$60perperson.Thepriceforaprivateclassstartsat$200foranindividual.Ifyouchoosetheprivateclass,youwillbeabletoselectthepaintingofyourchoiceandschedulethedayandtimethatworkswellforyouandtheinstructor.Call970-429-2777tobookaprivatewatercolorclass.1.WhatcanstudentsdointheWatercolorAcademy?A.Givealectureonpainting. B.Presenttheirowngoodworks.C.Setupauniqueartcommunity. D.Learntogiveprofessionalopinions.2.What’sthepurposeoftheWatercolorPaintingCourses?A.Toshowwatercolorpaintingisfun. B.Tomakestudentsprofessionalartists.C.Tomakestudentsmorelively. D.Tomakewatercolorpaintingeasyforitsstudents.3.Whatisspecialabouttheprivateclass?A.Itcanlastformanyhours. B.Theclassisgivenbyfamousartists.C.Thestudentscanscheduletheirclasstime. D.Itrequiresstudentstoworkwell.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程：水彩畫課程的一些相關(guān)信息。【1題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhatistheWatercolorAcademy”部分第二句“Here,youwillalsobecomeamemberofauniqueartcommunitywhereyoucanexhibityourartworks,”（在這里，你也將成為一個獨特的藝術(shù)社區(qū)的一員，在那里你可以展示你的藝術(shù)作品,）可知，學(xué)員可以展示自己的藝術(shù)作品。故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Contents”部分第二句“Ourlively,funWatercolorPaintingCoursesaredesignedtodebunk(揭穿)themyththatpaintingwithwatercolorsandinksisdifficult—throughourtutors’livelyinstructionandencouragement,studentswilllosetheirdepressionandcreatelivelyartwork.”（我們開設(shè)生動有趣的水彩畫課程，旨在揭開水墨畫難的神秘面紗——通過老師的生動教導(dǎo)和鼓勵，學(xué)生將不再沮喪，而是創(chuàng)造出生動活潑的藝術(shù)作品。）可知，開設(shè)水彩畫培訓(xùn)班的目的是使學(xué)習(xí)水彩畫變得更加簡單。故選D。【3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中“Ifyouchoosetheprivateclass,youwillbeabletoselectthepaintingofyourchoiceandschedulethedayandtimethatworkswellforyouandtheinstructor.”（如果你選擇的是私人課程，你將能夠選擇你所選擇的繪畫，并安排適合你和導(dǎo)師的日期和時間。）可知，對于私教課，學(xué)員可以選擇適合自己的上課時間。故選C。BOnNovember7,LewisPughcompletedaone-kilometerswiminthefreezingwatersofKingEdwardCove,offSouthGeorgiainAntarctica.Hewaswearingonlyhisswimmingglasses,capandSpeedo!Pughisanadvocateforouroceansandseas,workingtoprotecttheseecosystemswiththeirlargediversityofmarinelife.Whenaskedwhyhedoesn'twearawetsuit(防寒泳衣),Pughsays,"Iaskworldleaderstodoeverythingtheycantoprotectouroceans.Sometimesthestepstheyneedtotakearedifficultandunpopular.IfI'maskingthemtobecourageous,Imustalsobe.Swimminginawetsuitwouldnotsendtherightmessage."IttookPughabout19minutestocompletetheone-kilometerswiminAntarcticawherethewateraveragedabout1.6degreesCelsius.Hesaysthathisbodycanonlytolerateabout20minutesinthefreezingwatersbeforeitstartsshuttingdown.Asheswims,hisbodytemperaturesteadilydrops,whichinturncauseshismusclecontroltodrop,slowinghimdown.Whenheisdonewithhisswim,hissupportteamrusheshimtoahotshowerandittakesalmostanhourforhisbodytemperaturetoreturntonormal.DoctorsandPughcautionthatonemustreceivemonthsoftrainingtoswiminsuchcoldwaters.Evenexpertswimmerswhoareunusedtofreezingwatercandrownwithinminutesbecauseofthephysicalshockexperiencedbythebody.Pughsayshetrainedforsixmonthsbeforethisswim.ThisisnotthefirsttimethatPughhasswumindangerousconditions.In2007,heswamonekilometerintheNorthPoletodrawattentiontothemeltingArcticiceduetoclimatechange.In2015,heswamintheBayofWhalesinAntarctica'sRossSeaaspartofhissuccessfulcampaigntohelpsetupamarinereservethere.4.WhydidLewisPughswimwithoutawetsuit?A.Toshowhisbravery.B.Toswimfaster.C.Tobuilduphisbody.D.Tohaveovernightfame.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto?A.Hisbodytemperature.B.Hisbody.C.Thewater.D.Thewatertemperature.6.What'sPugh'sadviceaboutswimminginfreezingwaters?A.Oneshouldbeexpertatswimming.B.Onemustbeusedtolong-distanceswimming.C.Oneshouldbereadytotakeonchallenges.D.Onemustbeadequatelypreparedforit.7.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.LewisPugh:achievingtheimpossible.B.Howtosurviveaswimincoldwaters.C.LewisPugh:swimmingforacause.D.Howtoprepareforextremeswimming.【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了劉易斯·普格為了呼吁各國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人采取行動保護海洋，在南極冰冷的水域完成了不穿防寒泳衣游泳一公里的壯舉?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Whenaskedwhyhedoesn'twearawetsuit(防寒泳衣),Pughsays,"Iaskworldleaderstodoeverythingtheycantoprotectouroceans.Sometimesthestepstheyneedtotakearedifficultandunpopular.IfI'maskingthemtobecourageous,Imustalsobe.Swimminginawetsuitwouldnotsendtherightmessage."”（當(dāng)被問及為何不穿防寒泳衣時，普格說：“我要求世界各國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人盡一切努力保護我們的海洋。有時，他們需要采取的措施既困難又不受歡迎。如果我要求他們勇敢，我也必須勇敢。穿著防寒泳衣游泳并不能傳達這種信息”）可知，普格不穿防寒泳衣在冰冷的海水中游泳是為了展示他的勇敢，故A項正確。【5題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞前的“Hesaysthathisbodycanonlytolerateabout20minutesinthefreezingwaters”可知，他說他的身體在冰冷的水中只能忍受大約20分鐘，此處承接上文，是說20分鐘后他的身體就會被凍僵，動彈不得，由此可知劃線詞指代的就是“他的身體”，故B項正確?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“DoctorsandPughcautionthatonemustreceivemonthsoftrainingtoswiminsuchcoldwaters.”（醫(yī)生和普格警告說，要在如此寒冷的水域游泳，必須接受數(shù)月的訓(xùn)練）可知，普格建議人們在冰冷的海水中游泳之前要做好充分的準(zhǔn)備，故D項正確?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)第一段中的“OnNovember7,LewisPughcompletedaone-kilometerswiminthefreezingwatersofKingEdwardCove,offSouthGeorgiainAntarctica.”（11月7日，劉易斯·普格在南極洲南喬治亞州附近的愛德華王灣冰冷的海水中完成了一公里的游泳）及第二段中的“Pughsays,"Iaskworldleaderstodoeverythingtheycantoprotectouroceans.Sometimesthestepstheyneedtotakearedifficultandunpopular.IfI'maskingthemtobecourageous,Imustalsobe.Swimminginawetsuitwouldnotsendtherightmessage."”（普格說：“我要求世界各國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人盡一切努力保護我們的海洋。有時，他們需要采取的措施既困難又不受歡迎。如果我要求他們勇敢，我也必須勇敢。穿著防寒泳衣游泳并不能傳達這種信息”）可知，本文主要講述了劉易斯·普格為了呼吁各國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人采取行動保護海洋，在南極冰冷的水域完成了不穿防寒泳衣游泳一公里的壯舉。這篇文章最好的題目是“劉易斯·普格：為了一個目標(biāo)而游泳”，故C項正確。CThere’snothinglikeagoodnight’ssleep-butwhatdoesthatreallymean?Itturnsoutthattheanswerdependsnotonlyonyourage,butalsoonyourlifestyle.Somepeopleareproductiveandhappywithfewerhoursofsleep,whileothersneedmore.Still,expertscandetermineguidelinesthatworkformostpeople.TheNationalSleepFoundationresearchedthetopicandgavenewrecommendationsthisweek.Thefoundationacknowledgesthatsleepneedswillverylifestyleandstressshouldbetakenintoconsiderationbuttheirrecommendationsofferageneralguideline.Forexample,teenagers(14-17yearsold)need8-10hours’sleepeveryday.Tocreatetherecommendations,somesleepandmedicalexpertsreviewed312articlesfromjournalspublishedduringthelastdecade.Thisisthefirsttimethataprofessionalorganizationhasdevelopedage-specificrecommendedsleepdurations(時長)basedonsystematicreviewoftheworldscientificliterature.Alackofsleepcanbelinkedtoweightgain,becausethatcausesanincreaseinappetite,accordingtothefoundation.Itcanalsohaveseriousconsequencesonthebrain.Peoplewhodonotgetenoughsleepareatincreasedriskfordepression(抑郁癥),andcanendangerothers.Thosewhobecomesleepywhiledriving,forexample,riskboththeirlivesandthelivesofthosearoundthem.Researchersalsohavefoundinthepastthattoomuchsleepcanhavenegativeeffects.Lowsocioeconomicstatusanddepressionreportedlyaresignificantlyassociatedwithlongersleep.However,expertsnowadaysfindthatresearchonoversleepingisstilldoubtfulandneedsmoreattention.Currently,thereisnostrongevidencethatsleepingtoomuchhashealthconsequences.Thereis,however,laboratoryevidencethatshortsleepdurationsoffourtofivehourshavenegativeconsequences.Weneedsimilarlaboratorystudiestodeterminewhetherlongsleepdurationsresultinphysiologicalchangesthatcouldleadtodiseasebeforewemakeanyrecommendationsagainstsleepextension.8.WhichisTRUEaboutsleepingtime?A.Thetimeyouneedforsleepisrelatedtoyourpersonalsituation.B.Experts’guidelineforsleepingtimeappliestoallthepeople.C.Thelessyousleep,themoreproductiveyouare.D.Themoreyousleep,themoreenergeticyouare.9.Theresearchshowsthatpeoplewithoutenoughsleepwill______.A.losesomeweight B.eatmorefoodC.dreamduringtheirsleep D.drivefasterthanusual10.FromParagraph4,wecanlearnthat______.A.toomuchsleepmayresultinsocialchangesB.researchersnowagreewiththoseinthepastC.moreresearchonoversleepingisneededD.researchonoversleepingisquitepersuasive11.Fromwhichsectionofanewspaperisthepassagemostprobablytaken?A.Health. B.Psychology. C.Sport. D.Education.【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了睡眠時間與健康的關(guān)系?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Somepeopleareproductiveandhappywithfewerhoursofsleep,whileothersneedmore.(有些人工作效率高，較少的睡眠就能滿足，而另一些人則需要更多的睡眠)”可知，你需要的睡眠時間與你的個人情況有關(guān)。故選A?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Alackofsleepcanbelinkedtoweightgain,becausethatcausesanincreaseinappetite,accordingtothefoundation.(該基金會表示，睡眠不足可能與體重增加有關(guān)，因為這會導(dǎo)致食欲增加)

”可知，睡眠不足的人會吃更多的食物。故選B?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Weneedsimilarlaboratorystudiestodeterminewhetherlongsleepdurationsresultinphysiologicalchangesthatcouldleadtodiseasebeforewemakeanyrecommendationsagainstsleepextension.(在我們提出反對延長睡眠的建議之前，我們需要類似的實驗室研究來確定長時間睡眠是否會導(dǎo)致可能引起疾病的生理變化)”可知，我們需要對過度睡眠進行更多的研究。故選C?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。結(jié)合全文及文章第三段“Alackofsleepcanbelinkedtoweightgain,becausethatcausesanincreaseinappetite,accordingtothefoundation.Itcanalsohaveseriousconsequencesonthebrain.Peoplewhodonotgetenoughsleepareatincreasedriskfordepression,andcanendangerothers.Thosewhobecomesleepywhiledriving,forexample,riskboththeirlivesandthelivesofthosearoundthem.(該基金會表示，睡眠不足可能與體重增加有關(guān)，因為這會導(dǎo)致食欲增加。它也會對大腦產(chǎn)生嚴(yán)重后果。睡眠不足的人患抑郁癥的風(fēng)險增加，并可能危及他人。例如，那些在開車時變得昏昏欲睡的人，會冒著自己和周圍人的生命危險)”可知，文章主要介紹睡眠時間與健康的關(guān)系，故該文章應(yīng)是源于健康類報紙。故選A。DShouldwebethrilledthat,forthefirsttimeinacentury,Australiawentmorethanaweekwithoutusinganycoaltomakeelectricity?Whilesomearewelcomingthisasasignthatthecountryisgoinggreen,thebiggerpictureislessencouraging.Foronething,renewables（可再生能源）suppliedonly23percentofelectricityduringthiscoal-freeperiod,while45percentcamefromnaturalgas.Inthepastdecade,thecountryhasgonefromgettingathirdofitselectricityfromcoaltoobtainingmorethanathirdfromrenewableslikeonshorewindonaverage.Australianowgets11percentofitselectricityfrom“renewable”biomass（生物質(zhì)能）,muchofitusingimportedwood.Butforestcampaignerssayswappingcoalforwoodisn’ttrulyrenewableandisactuallydoinghugedamagetotheenvironment.Foranother,Australiaisoff-trackwhenitcomestomeetingitslong-termtargetsforcuttinggreenhousegasemissions(排放).Producingelectricitywithoutburningfossilfuelsisrelativelyeasy.Butitismuchhardertoheathomes,tomakecementandsteel,togrowfoodandtopowercars,shipsandplaneswithoutproducinganygreenhousegases.Inviewofthis,weshouldhandletheenergyandclimatecrisesatthesametimebyfindingclimate-friendlyalternativestocoal.Australiahasnowstoppedthefinancialaidthatdroveitsrenewablesrevolution.Sogrowthinrenewableenergyisexpectedtocometoastopinadecade.Theglobalrenewablesrevolutionseemstobefollowingthesametrend.TheInternationalEnergyAgency（IEA）recentlyannouncedthattheworldadded180gigawatts（千兆瓦）ofsolar,wind,hydropowerandbioenergyin2018,thesameasin2017.ButIEAsaidwemustadd300gigawattsayeartohaveachanceoflimitingglobalwarmingtounder2°Cby2100.Soweshouldcheertheendofcoal,butcontinuetoworryabouthowitwillbereplaced.12.Inthe“coal-freeweek”,whatdidAustraliausemosttomakeelectricity?A.Naturalgas. B.Onshorewind.C.Biomass. D.Wood.13.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthereductionofgreenhousegasemissionsinParagraph2?A.Positiveresultsaretracked.B.Long-termgoalsareambitious.C.Additionaleffortsarerequired.D.Climatechangesareunavoidable.14.WhatcanwelearnaboutrenewableenergyinParagraph3?A.Itoughttobereplaced.B.Itwillseeanadequateincrease.C.ItstartsarevolutioninAustralia.D.Itneedsconstantfinancialaid.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthecoal-freeweek?A.Skeptical. B.Optimistic.C.Thrilled. D.Ambiguous.【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.A【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。文章講述了一個世紀(jì)以來，首次沒有使用任何煤炭發(fā)電的澳大利亞引起人們的關(guān)注，雖然這是一個好的勢頭，但總體情況卻不太樂觀。促進可再生能源更新需要持續(xù)的財政援助和不斷的努力。【12題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Foronething,renewablessuppliedonly23percentofelectricityduringthiscoal-freeperiod,while45percentcamefromnaturalgas.”可知，可再生能源在這個無煤時期僅提供了23％的電力，而45％的電力來自天然氣。因此在“無煤周”中，澳大利亞用的最多的來發(fā)電的東西是天然氣。故選A?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Foranother,Australiaisoff-trackwhenitcomestomeetingitslong-termtargetsforcuttinggreenhousegasemissions.Producingelectricitywithoutburningfossilfuelsisrelativelyeasy.Butitismuchhardertoheathomes,tomakecementandsteel,togrowfoodandtopowercars,shipsandplaneswithoutproducinganygreenhousegases.Inviewofthis,weshouldhandletheenergyandclimatecrisesatthesametimebyfindingclimate-friendlyalternativestocoal.”可知，在實現(xiàn)減少溫室氣體排放的長期目標(biāo)方面，澳大利亞偏離了軌道。在不燃燒化石燃料的情況下生產(chǎn)電力相對容易。但是，在不產(chǎn)生任何溫室氣體的情況下，為房屋供暖，制造水泥和鋼鐵，種植食物以及為汽車，輪船和飛機提供動力要困難得多。有鑒于此，我們應(yīng)該通過尋找對氣候有好處的煤炭替代品來同時應(yīng)對能源和氣候危機。由此可知，關(guān)于減少溫室氣體的排放，還需要作出額外的努力。故選C?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Australiahasnowstoppedthefinancialaidthatdroveitsrenewablesrevolution.Sogrowthinrenewableenergyisexpectedtocometoastopinadecade.Theglobalrenewablesrevolutionseemstobefollowingthesametrend.”可知，澳大利亞現(xiàn)已停止了推動其可再生能源革新的財政援助。因此，可再生能源的增長預(yù)計將在十年內(nèi)停止。全球可再生能源革新似乎正在遵循同樣的趨勢。即促進可再生能源更新需要持續(xù)的財政援助。故選D?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Shouldwebethrilledthat,forthefirsttimeinacentury,Australiawentmorethanaweekwithoutusinganycoaltomakeelectricity?Whilesomearewelcomingthisasasignthatthecountryisgoinggreen,thebiggerpictureislessencouraging.”和“Soweshouldcheertheendofcoal,butcontinuetoworryabouthowitwillbereplaced.”可知，一個世紀(jì)以來首次沒有使用任何煤炭發(fā)電的澳大利亞讓有些人對此表示歡迎，這表明澳大利亞正在走向綠色環(huán)保，但總體情況卻不那么令人鼓舞。我們應(yīng)該為煤炭使用的終結(jié)歡呼，但還要繼續(xù)擔(dān)心它將如何被取代。因此可知，作者對“無煤周”持懷疑態(tài)度。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題25分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。FiveTipsForAHappierLifeHerearesomescientificallyprovenbutsimplewaystocultivatesatisfaction.Helpotherpeople.Whetherlendingahandorofferingahandout,givingtoothershasbeenfoundtomakeyoufeelbetter.AstudyfromtheUniversityofBritishColumbiafoundthatpeoplewhospentmoneyongiftsforothersorgavetocharityreportedbeinghappierthanpeoplewhospentcashonthemselves._____16_____.Andthere’sabigbonus:givingyourtimetohelpothersisalsoassociatedwithbetterhealth.Listentomusic._____17_____,accordingtoresearchfromtheUniversityofMissouri,especiallyifyouactivelytrytobehappierwhenyou’relistening.PsychologistsfromGoldsmiths,UniversityofLondonalsofoundthatpeoplewholistenedtopositivemusicjudgedagreysquaretolookbrighterthanitactuallywas.___18___.Youmightneedtolistentocheerfulmusictoimproveyourframeofmind,butit’snotthesamewhenitcomestomovies,accordingtoacademicsatOhioStateUniversity.Watchingatragicfilmappearedtomakeviewersreflectontheirownrelationshipsandrealizehowmuchbetterofftheywerethanthecharactersinthemovie.Meditate(冥想).Mindfulnessmeditationwhichfocusesonexperiencingthehereandnowhasbeenshowntoincreasefeelingsofcontentment.What’smore,researchersfromMassachusettsGeneralHospitalintheUSlookedatbrainscansof16peoplewhotookpartinaneight-weekmindfulnessmeditationcourseandfoundchangesinthebrain._____19_____Gooutdoors.Numerousstudieshavefoundbeingoutsideisaneffectivepick-me-up._____20_____Butbestofall,accordingaUniversityofSussexandLSEstudy,isavisittothecoast.Researchersaskedpeopletologtheirhappinesslevelsona“Happiness”appandbeingbytheseaonawarmweekenddaycameouttop.A.WatchasadfilmB.GotomovieswithfriendsC.Optimisticmusiccanhaveapositiveeffectonourwell-beingD.Ifit’sagreenspace,evenifit’sjustyourlocalpark,that’sbetterstillE.Theyindicatedlessstressandheightenedself-awarenessandcompassionF.Volunteeringcanmakeyoufeelgoodtoo,accordingtoanumberofstudiesG.Simplywritedownthelittlethingsyou’regratefulfor,whetherthat’sanicecupofteaorspottingaprettybirdinthegarden【答案】16.F17.C18.A19.E20.D【語篇解讀】本是一篇說明文，介紹了五個使生活更幸福的建議?！?6題詳析】上文“AstudyfromtheUniversityofBritishColumbiafoundthatpeoplewhospentmoneyongiftsforothersorgavetocharityreportedbeinghappierthanpeoplewhospentcashonthemselves.(英屬哥倫比亞大學(xué)的一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，花錢給別人買禮物或捐給慈善機構(gòu)的人比把錢花在自己身上的人更快樂)”說明幫助別人能夠使自己快樂，因此F項“根據(jù)一些研究，志愿服務(wù)也能讓你感覺良好”符合語境，故選F?！?7題詳析】上文“Listentomusic(聽音樂)”說明此處是要介紹音樂帶來的好處，因此C項“樂觀的音樂對我們的健康有積極的影響”符合本段主旨，故選C。【18題詳析】空處為段落主旨句。下文“Watchingatragicfilmappearedtomakeviewersreflectontheirownrelationshipsandrealizehowmuchbetterofftheywerethanthecharactersinthemovie.(觀看悲劇電影可以讓觀眾反思自己的人際關(guān)系，并意識到自己比電影中的角色要好得多)”說明本段說的是觀看悲傷的電影，因此A項“看一部悲傷的電影”概括段意，故選A。【19題詳析】空處位于段末，應(yīng)承接上文。上文“What’smore,researchersfromMassachusettsGeneralHospitalintheUSlookedatbrainscansof16peoplewhotookpartinaneight-weekmindfulnessmeditationcourseandfoundchangesinthebrain(更重要的是，美國麻省總醫(yī)院的研究人員對16名參加了為期8周的正念冥想課程的人進行了腦部掃描，發(fā)現(xiàn)了大腦的變化)”推知，空處陳述大腦的這些變化意味著什么。因此E項“他們表示壓力更小，自我意識和同情心更強”符合語境，故選E。【20題詳析】上文“Numerousstudieshavefoundbeingoutsideisaneffectivepick-me-up.(許多研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，戶外活動是一種有效的提神劑。)”推知，空處內(nèi)容英語戶外活戶外活動相關(guān)。因此D項“如果是一片綠地，即使只是你家附近的公園，那就更好了”符合語境，故選D。Ⅱ.語言知識及應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中。選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。In2020,13-year-oldAdcolaOlagbegicaughtarareillness,andhadasuccessfuloperation.____21____,Adcolaisnowoutofhospital.Whilehewas____22____,befoundoutthathewasqualifiedenoughtoapplyfora(n)____23____toaskforadreamwishfromMake-A-WishFoundation.WhilemanyteenswouldchooseaDisneytripormeetafavoritefigure,Adcola____24____chosetofeedthehomeless.TheMaleA-WishFoundationisfamousforbrighteningthelivesofchildren____25____illnessesbyrealizingtheirwishes.Awishalwaysincludeshavingsomethingorgoingsomewhere.However,Adcola’swishtogivecameasa____26____totheorganization,asAdcola’s____27____wishwasthefirstofitskindintheorganization’s35-yearhistory.“Whenhesoeasilyofferstohelpothers,youjusthavetosay,that’sa(n)____28____youngman,”saidLinda,anofficialoftheorganization.Shewas____29____withtheteen’skindnessandsenseof_____30_____.Adcolathinkshispastexperiencesof_____31_____withhisfamilyintheircommunityarethe_____32_____forhimtomakethegivingwish.Whendecidingwhattodowiththe_____33_____chance,theonethingthatwasthemostimportanttohimwasthathiswishhadalong-lasting_____34_____.“Mymomalwayssaysit’sluckytobesomeone_____35_____.soIjustwantedtodosomethingforotherpeopletomakeitlastlonger,”Adcolaexplained.21.A.Hopefully B.Gradually C.Frankly D.Thankfully22.A.practising B.recovering C.preparing D.fighting23.A.opportunity B.interview C.goal D.job24.A.anyway B.therefore C.instead D.moreover25.A.takingon B.sufferingfrom C.lookingthrough D.gettingoff26.A.pleasure B.success C.disappointment D.surprise27.A.generous B.formal C.exciting D.curious28.A.terrible B.kind C.capable D.confident29.A.confused B.committed C.impressed D.frightened30.A.honor B.humor C.relief D.responsibility31.A.designing B.exploring C.exercising D.volunteering32.A.permission B.cooperation C.inspiration D.application33.A.unexpected B.normal C.strange D.different34.A.memory B.faith C.impact D.appreciation35.A.professional B.helpful C.powerful D.ideal【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.C25.B26.D27.A28.B29.C30.D31.D32.C33.A34.C35.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要報道了13歲的AdcolaOlagbegi向許愿基金會申請愿望的時候選擇了幫助無家可歸的人，這讓這個組織很驚訝，文中也講到了Adcola選擇這個愿望的原因?！?1題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：值得慶幸的是，Adcola現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)出院。A.Hopefully有希望地；B.Gradually逐漸地；C.Frankly坦白地；D.Thankfully值得慶幸的是。由后文的“Adcolaisnowoutofhospital”可知，Adcola現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)出院，這是值得慶幸的，故選D。【22題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在康復(fù)期間，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己有資格從許愿基金會獲得一個夢想愿望的機會。A.practicing練習(xí)；B.recovering康復(fù)；C.preparing準(zhǔn)備；D.fighting戰(zhàn)斗。由上文的“hadasuccessfuloperation”和“Adcolaisnowoutofhospital”可知，他出院后在康復(fù)期間，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己有資格向許愿基金會(Make-A-WishFoundation)許愿。故選B。【23題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在康復(fù)期間，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己有資格從許愿基金會獲得一個夢想愿望的機會。A.opportunity機會；B.interview面試；C.goal目標(biāo)；D.job工作。由后文的“toaskforadreamwishfromMake-A-WishFoundation”可知，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己有機會向許愿基金會許愿。故選A。【24題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：許多青少年會選擇去迪士尼行或者見最喜歡的人物，而Adcola卻選擇了給無家可歸的人提供食物。A.anyway無論如何；B.therefore因此；C.instead相反；D.moreover此外。由上文的“WhilemanyteenswouldchooseaDisneytripormeetafavouritefigure”和后文的“chosetofeedthehomeless”可知，此處將Adcola與許多青少年進行對比，所以“相反”符合句意。故選C。【25題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：許愿基金會以通過實現(xiàn)他們的愿望來點亮患有疾病的兒童的生活而聞名，一個愿望總是包括擁有一些東西或去一些地方。A.takingon呈現(xiàn)；B.sufferingfrom患有；C.lookingthrough瀏覽；D.gettingoff下車。由后文的“illnesses”可知，此處表示“生病的孩子”。故選B。【26題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，Adcola的愿望讓該組織感到意外，因為Adcola的慷慨愿望是該組織35年歷史上的第一次。A.pleasure快樂；B.success成功；C.

disappointment失望；D.surprise意外之事。由后文的“asAdcola’s______wishwasthefirstofitskindintheorganization’s35-yearhistory”可知，Adcola的愿望是該組織有史以來的第一次，所以會感到意外。故選D?！?7題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，Adcola的愿望讓該組織感到意外，因為Adcola的慷慨愿望是該組織35年歷史上的第一次。A.generous慷慨的；B.formal正式的；C.exciting令人激動的；D.curious好奇的。由第一段的“Adcola____chosetofeedthehomeless”可知，他的愿望很慷慨。故選A。【28題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“當(dāng)他如此輕易地提出幫助別人時，你只需要說，這是一個善良的年輕人，”該組織的官員琳達說。A.terrible糟糕的；B.kind善良的；C.capable有能力的；D.confident自信的。由上文的“hesoeasilyofferstohelpothers”可知，他如此輕易地提出幫助別人，他是一個善良的年輕人。故選B?！?9題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這個青少年的善良和責(zé)任感給她留下了深刻的印象。A.confused困惑的；B.committed盡心盡力的；C.impressed印象深刻的；D.frightened害怕的。由后文的“withtheteen’skindnessandsenseof____”可知，這個青少年的善良和責(zé)任感給Linda留下了深刻的印象。故選C?！?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個青少年的善良和責(zé)任感給她留下了深刻的印象。A.honor榮幸；B.humor幽默；C.relief寬慰；D.responsibility責(zé)任。由第一段的“Adcola____chosetofeedthehomeless”可知，Adcola愿意幫助無家可歸的人，有責(zé)任感。故選D。【31題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Adcola認為，他過去和家人一起在社區(qū)做志愿者的經(jīng)歷是他許下慷慨愿望的靈感來源。A.designing設(shè)計；B.exploring探索；C.exercising練習(xí)；D.volunteering自愿做。由后文的“withhisfamilyintheircommunity”可知，他和家人在社區(qū)做志愿者。故選D?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Adcola認為，他過去和家人一起在社區(qū)做志愿者的經(jīng)歷是他許下慷慨愿望的靈感來源。A.permission允許；B.cooperation合作；C.

inspiration靈感；D.application申請。由上文的“hispastexperiencesof____withhisfamilyintheircommunity”和后文的“tomakethegivingwish”可知，Adcola認為他過去和家人一起在社區(qū)做志愿者的經(jīng)歷是他許下捐贈愿望的靈感來源。故選C?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)決定如何處理這個意外的機會時，對他來說最重要的一件事是，他的愿望具有持久的影響。A.unexpected出乎意料的；B.normal正常的；C.strange奇怪的；D.different不同的。根據(jù)第一段的“Whilehewas______,hefoundoutthathewasqualifiedfora(n)______toaskforadreamwishfromMake-A-WishFoundation.”可知，正在康復(fù)中的Adcola突然得到可以許一個愿望的機會，這是一個出乎意料的機會。故選A。【34題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)決定如何處理這個意外的機會時，對他來說最重要的一件事是，他的愿望具有持久的影響。A.memory記憶；B.faith信心；信任；C.impact影響；D.appreciation感激。由后文的“dosomethingforotherpeople”可知，為他人做點事情，這會對他人有影響。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“我媽媽總是說，能成為一個樂于助人的人是一件很幸運的事，所以我只是想為別人做些事情，讓這種感覺持續(xù)得更久?！盇dcola解釋說。A.professional專業(yè)的；B.helpful有幫助的；C.powerful強大的；D.ideal理想的。由后文的“dosomethingforotherpeople”可知，他為他人做點事情，也就是對他人有幫助。故選B。第二節(jié)：（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Sincethepre-Qinperiod,Chengdu____36____(be)animportantculturaltowninChina.But____37____reallysetsthecityapart,culturally,isitsopera.AnimportantaspectofSichuanOperais____38____magicof“facechanging”wherevividlycolouredmarksarechangedwithintheblinkofaneye.Inoperagardensandteahousesacrossthetown,audienceswhowantaglimpseofthelocalculturelovetodrinkteawhile____39____(listen)toSichuanOperaandwatchingfacechanging.It____40____(believe)that“facechanging”hasitsrootsinevolution.Earlyhumansneededsurvivalstrategies____41____(avoid)fierceanimalsandforeigninvaders.Often,aggressivefacialgesturesandnon-verbalcueswerepartofit.TheSichuanOperaissaidtobringthisrangeofemotionsonstage.Oncetheperformancestarts,theactorkeepspullingdownonemaskafteranotherinswift____42____(movement)toconveydifferentemotions.____43____(astonishing),nomatterhowcloseoneistothestageandstare____44____theactor,theyjustcan’ttellhowthemaskschange.Infact,thedifferentkindsofcharactersandpersonalitiesthatSichuanOperabringsalivecanbefoundamongcommonpeople.Thisiswhy____45____(it)emotionswillcontinuetoresonatewithpeopleforalongtime.【答案】36.hasbeen37.what38.the39.listening40.isbelieved41.toavoid42.movements43.Astonishingly44.at45.its【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了川劇中的變臉?biāo)囆g(shù)。【36題詳析】考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：自先秦以來，成都一直是中國重要的文化重鎮(zhèn)。根據(jù)時間狀語Sincethepre-Qinperiod可知，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，主語Chengdu是專有名詞，視為單數(shù)，助動詞使用has。故填hasbeen。【37題詳析】考查主語從句。句意：但真正使這座城市在文化上與眾不同的是它的歌劇。分析句子可知，空處應(yīng)填主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，該引導(dǎo)詞在主語從句中作主語，指物，故用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)。故填what?！?8題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：川劇的一個重要方面是“變臉”的魔力，色彩鮮艷的面具在眨眼之間就變了。根據(jù)空后of“facechanging”可知，此處特指“變臉的魔力”，故用定冠詞the。故填the。【39題詳析】考