外研版（2025版）七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit 3 Food matters單元測(cè)試卷（含答案）

第第頁(yè)外研版（2025版）七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit3Foodmatters單元測(cè)試卷滿分：120分限時(shí)：120分鐘第一部分聽(tīng)力(共四大題，滿分20分)Ⅰ.短對(duì)話理解(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)你將聽(tīng)到五段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。()1.WhatvegetabledoesBettylikebest?()2.Whatistheboy'smothercooking?()3.WhatkindoffooddidDannytryduringthetrip?A．Chinesefood.B．Americanfood.C．Iranianfood.()4.Whataretheytalkingabout?A．Snacks.B．Chicken.C．Theirfavoritefood.()5.WhatdoesLiMeilikeeating?A．Fishandbread.B．Tofuandchicken.C．Fishandtofu.Ⅱ.長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)你將聽(tīng)到兩段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6、7題。()6.Whenwillthedinnerstart?A．At7：05.B．At7：15.C．At7：35.()7.Whocookedchicken?A．Julie'smother.B．Julie'sgrandfather.C．Julie'sfather.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至10題。()8.Wheredoesthemanwanttohavebreakfast?A．Intherestaurant.B．Inhisroom.C．Inthehall.()9.Whenwouldthemanliketohavebreakfast?A．Atabout7：00a．m.B．Atabout7：30a．m.C．Atabout9：00a．m.()10.Whatwouldthemanlikeforbreakfast?A．Asandwich,twoeggsandaglassoforangejuice.B．Asandwich,aneggandaglassoforangejuice.C．Asandwich,aneggandaglassofapplejuice.Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文。短文后有五個(gè)小題，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。()11.Whatdayisittomorrow?A．Saturday.B．Sunday.C．Monday.()12.Howmanypeoplehavethebirthdaydinner?A．Five.B．Six.C．Seven.()13.WhogivesDanielanotebook?A．Hisuncle.B．Hisaunt.C．Hiscousin.()14.WhatkindoffruitdotheyNOThaveatthebirthdaydinner?A．Apples.B．Bananas.C．Strawberries.()15.HowdoesDanielfeeltoday?A．Sad.B．Great.C．Angry.Ⅳ.信息轉(zhuǎn)換(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫(xiě)出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。Gina's16.________eatinghabitsBreakfastAnegg,some17.________andbread.LunchRice,fishand18.________.DinnerSome19.________andsoup.20.________dinnerSomefruitlikeapples,bananasandoranges.第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共三大題，滿分35分)Ⅴ.單項(xiàng)填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。()21.—Iread____storyaboutShennong.Doyouknowwhohewas，Tony?—Hewas____emperorinancientChina.A．a(chǎn)n；anB．a(chǎn)n；aC．a(chǎn)；aD．a(chǎn)；an()22.—I'mhungry.MayIstartnow?—You'dbetternot.Itispolitetowait____everyoneisready.A．ifB．untilC．becauseD．a(chǎn)nd()23.Mr.Wangisverystrictwithusbutweseehim____afriendofours.A．a(chǎn)sB．likeC．forD．to()24.Mr.Smitheatstoomuchjunkfood,sohe's____．A．safeB．fatC．healthyD．tired()25.EverymorningI____tothesmellofdeliciousbreakfast.A．getupB．standupC．wakeupD．turnup()26.—Iftheteaistoostrong,youcan____morewater.—Perfect!Ireallylikeit.A．a(chǎn)ddB．beatC．stirD．store()27.—Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture(將來(lái))?—Adoctor.Iliketostudy____．A．historyB．musicC．cookingD．medicine()28.—Youhaveawonderfulgarden!—Yeah.Whenspringcomes,theflowersinthegarden____sosweet.A．soundB．lookC．smellD．feel()29.—Whydidn'tJanecometothepartyyesterday?—Shewasilland____alotfromabadstomachache.A．meantB．sufferedC．receivedD．mixed()30.—Ithinkit'sOKtopostphotosofmyselfonWeChat!—____Itmaymakeyougetintotrouble(麻煩)．A．Ithinkso.B．Idon'tagreewithyou.C．Youareallright.D．Soundsnice.Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小題，每小題1分；滿分20分)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AChinesepeoplehavemanyhealthylifestyles(生活方式).Drinkinghotwaterisoneof__31__．I'mLiMing,aChinesestudent.I__32__threeforeign(外國(guó)的)friendsandwelikegoingoutfordinner.WeallknowthatinChina,whenwearewaitingforthefood,thewaiter(服務(wù)員)usuallygivesushotwatertodrink.__33__myforeignfriendsdon'tknowit.Oneday,awaitergaveusfoursmall__34__ofhotwater.Oneofmyfriendsstartedtowashhishands.Thenheasked,“Whydoyouusethissmallcupofwatertowashhands？”Isaid,“Youknow.Chinesepeople__35__drinkhotwater！”__36__Chinesepeople,drinkingmorehotwatercanmakeus__37__andstrong.Whenweareill,doctors__38__ustodrinkhotwater.Ourparentsaskusnottoeattoomuchice-cream,andthey__39__coldfoodisnotgoodforourbodies.Butinforeigncountries,somepeoplemaynothavethe__40__ofdrinkinghotwater.SotheyfinditisinterestingthatmanyChinesepeopleliketakingacupwithhotwaterinit.Nexttimeyougotoafriend'shomeinAmerica,don'tbesurprisedifhegivesyouacupofcoldwater.()31.A．her B．it C．him D．them()32.A．give B．have C．need D．help()33.A．And B．But C．So D．Because()34.A．pairs B．boxes C．cups D．bags()35.A．usually B．sometimesC．only D．never()36.A．By B．For C．With D．In()37.A．a(chǎn)ngry B．nervous C．bad D．healthy()38.A．watch B．speak C．a(chǎn)sk D．let()39.A．thank B．think C．look D．want()40.A．family B．idea C．habit D．questionBWeneeddifferentkindsoffoodtokeephealthy.Afoodpyramid(金字塔)showsthe__41__foodgroups(組).Italso__42__theimportanceofhealthydiet.Eating__43__isveryimportanttous.Inashorttime,itcan__44__usfeelgood.Inalongtime,abalanceddietcanhelpus__45__healthy.Different__46__havedifferentfoodpyramids.Inmanycountries,therearesix__47__offoodinthefoodpyramid.Weshouldeatmuchhealthierfoodandeatfoodwithlessoiland__48__．Whichfoodshouldwehavemore?Vegetables,fruit,milk,fishandeggs.Whichfoodshouldn'twehavetoomuch?Oilandfatmeat.__49__moreaboutthisbeforeyoueat.It'simportanttoeatdifferentkindsoffoodina__50__way.Weshouldfollowthepyramidrules.Itcouldbeagoodwayforustomakeourlifehappyandnice.()41.A．good B．bad C．lovely D．different()42.A．tells B．sees C．speaks D．talks()43.A．fast B．well C．happily D．early()44.A．teach B．put C．help D．find()45.A．keep B．buy C．eat D．a(chǎn)sk()46.A．countries B．childrenC．cities D．schools()47.A．roads B．ways C．kinds D．places()48.A．water B．sugar C．colors D．chocolate()49.A．Watch B．Think C．Sing D．Want()50.A．long B．healthy C．new D．confidentⅦ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。A：I'dliketohelpcookdinner.B：Really?A：51.________B：Allright.A：52.________B：Hmm,letmesee.Boil(煮)somewaterandthencrack(破開(kāi))twoeggsintoit.A：Easy.Icandothatwithmyeyesclosed.(Afterawhile…)Ifinishit.B：Notbad.OK.Nowtakesomemeatandpotatoesfromthefridge.A：53.________B：Three.Andbringfourpeppers.A：OK.Heretheyare.B：Nowwashthem,andthendicethepotatoesandpeppers.Atlastslicethemeat.A：Where'sthepeeler(削皮器)?B：54.________A：What?Oh!Icutmyfinger.B：Letmetakealookatthat.Ican'tstopthebleeding(止血).Weneedtogotothehospital.A：55.________A．Howmanypotatoesdoyouneed?B．It'sonthetable.C．OK.NowhowcanIhelp?D．IguesscookingisnotaseasyasIthought.E．Howmuchyogurtdoyouwant?F．Yes.I'dliketodosomethingspecialforyouonyourbirthday.G．Youneedtobuysometomatoes.第三部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)Ⅷ.閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A[跨學(xué)科·數(shù)學(xué)]Hereisasurvey(調(diào)查)of2，000readersbyChinaYouthDailyand.64.9%ofthemeattakeoutfoodeveryweekintheirlife.()56.Whatisthepercentage(%)ofthepeopleeatingtakeoutfoodeveryweekinthesurvey(調(diào)查)?A．30.9%.B．49.8%.C．50.2%.D．64.9%.()57.Jasonisadoctorworkingdayandnightatthehospital.Whichcouldbethereasonforhimtohavetakeoutfood?A．“I'mtoobusy.”B．“It'sdelicious.”C．“Takeoutfoodischeap.”D．“IwanttowatchTVwhileeating.”()58.Whatcanweknowfromthesurvey?A．Meneatmoretakeoutfood.B．Womenusuallycookathome.C．Somereaderslivefarfromtherestaurants.D．Abouthalfthereadershavehealthyeatinghabits.BJoiningaclubisagreatwaytostayactive(活躍的),meetnewpeople,andgetnewskills(技能).Thebreakfastclubisagreatmeetingplaceforstudents.Youcaneatandtalkwithyourfriendsherebeforeclasses.Theclubmeetsfrom8：00a．m.to8：45a．m.inthecoffeehouse.Therearealotofdifferentfoodsanddrinks,suchasbread,cake,yogurt,milk,juice,bananasandapples.We'dliketomakesurethestudentsstarttheirdaywithhealthyfood.Breakfastisveryimportantandstudentsneedenergy(能量)formorningactivities,sodon't__skip__breakfast__for__classes.Tomakeourclubrunwell,weneedsomevolunteers(志愿者)tohelpus.Ifyou'dliketohelpothers,pleasecometothecoffeehouseinthemorningandtellusyouwanttojoinus.OurvolunteerJerrywillwritedownyournameandphonenumber.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutourclub,pleasecallEmilyat5694582.Shewillbehappytoansweryourquestions.()59.Whatcanstudentsdointhebreakfastclub?A．Makebreakfast.B．Getnewskills.C．Dohomework.D．Talkwithfriends.()60.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmean?A．Wemustn'teatbreakfastinclass.B．Wemusteatbreakfastbeforeclasses.C．Weshouldmakebreakfastathome.D．Weshouldn'ttakebreakfasttoschool.()61.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphtalkabout?A．Theclubneedsvolunteers'help.B．Theclubisagoodplaceforstudents.C．Theclubhasdifferenthealthyfoods.D．Theclubteachesstudentstomakebreakfast.()62.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Breakfastisveryimportant.B．Weneedhealthyfoodforbreakfast.C．Wewantvolunteersforthebreakfastclub.D．Weshouldstartagooddayinthebreakfastclub.CWhatsubjectdoyoufindinteresting?Isitscience,history,musicorPE?TomanystudentsofaschoolinLiangjiangNewArea,Chongqing,theansweris“cooking”．Theschoolbeginsthenewclassforitsstudents.Inthe“cooking”class,teachersdon'taskstudentstoreadanybooksorlookattheblackboard.Theyjustinstruct__studentshowtomakefood.Forexample,withtheteachers'help,studentsmaketheniceChongqingnoodles.Attheend(末尾)oftheclass,studentstastethenoodleswiththeirclassmates.Nowmoreandmoreschoolsbeginthe“cooking”class.Studentscanstudycookingskills(技能)atschool.Whentheygobackhome,theycancookfortheirparents.Andthismakesparentsveryhappy.Theyknowit'simportantfortheirchildrentohavesomelifeskills.“Whataninterestingclassforchildren！”aparentsays.“Anditwillhelpthemalotintheirfuturelife.”()63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“instruct”probablymeaninParagraph2?A．Want.B．Keep.C．Study.D．Teach.()64.Whatcanweknowfromtheparent'swords?A．Hefeelshappyabouttheclass.B．Hehelpshischildrencook.C．Hewouldliketohavenoodles.D．Hewantstostudycooking.()65.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ACleanSchoolB．AHappyFamilyC．AnInterestingClassD．FavouriteFoodDHuaboboisakindoftraditional(傳統(tǒng)的)foodinShandong.Ithasahistoryofmorethan300years.PeopleinShandonglikeitverymuch.Theyusuallyeatitonspecialdays,suchasfestivals,weddings(婚禮)andbirthdays.SotherearemanyfactoriesmakingHuaboboinShandong.YuLili,fromWeihai,Shandong,likesHuaboboverymuch.Whenshewasachild,hergrandmothertaughtherhowtomakeHuabobo.Sosheisgoodatmakingit.Shehasafactoryinhervillage(村莊).Thereareabout80workersinherfactory.Theycanmakeover500kindsofHuabobo.Yuandherworkersspent(花費(fèi))alotoftimeonit,butsheishappybecausealotofyoungpeopleshowlovetoherHuabobo.Huaboboisnotonlyakindoffoodbutalsoanart.Huabobocomesindifferentcolorsandshapes,likeanimals,flowersandfruit.Itlooksgoodandit'sdelicious.ForpeopleinShandong,HuaboboisasymboloftheChineseNewYear.Itshowsgoodluck(好運(yùn))andpeople'swishesforagoodlife.That'swhyitbecomespopularwithmoreandmorepeopleinShandong.()66.WhotaughtYuLilitomakeHuabobo?A．Sheherself.B．Hergrandmother.C．Herworkers.D．Herfriends.()67.Whatisthethirdparagraphabout?A．WhatHuabobois.B．WholikesHuabobo.C．HowpeoplemakeHuabobo.D．WhypeopleloveHuabobo.()68.WhichisNOTtrueaboutYuLili?A．ShehasafactoryinShandong.B．Shecouldn'tmakeHuabobowhenshewasachild.C．WorkersinherfactorycanmakedifferentkindsofHuabobo.D．SheishappythatmanyyoungpeoplelikeherHuabobo.()69.Whatisthepassagemainly(主要地)about?A．ThehistoryofHuabobo.B．HowtomakeHuabobo.C．Thetraditionalfood—Huabobo.D．ThepeoplewholikeHuabobo.ETheweatherisgettinghot.Wouldyouliketohavesomecucumberwithmashedgarlic(蒜泥黃瓜)?Whenyouenjoythistastysummerdish,don'tforgettosay“thanks”tooneperson—ZhangQian.ZhangQianlivedintheHanDynasty.Hewasanearlyvisitor(游客)ontheSilkRoadandbroughtmanynewfoodsandotherthingstoChina.TheSilkRoadwasalongroad.ItwasfromChinatoCentralAsia(中亞),andevenEurope.Whereisthisdishfrom?CucumbercamefromSouthAsia.Inearlytimes,Chinesepeoplecalledit“hugua”.“Hu”means“foreign(外國(guó)的)”.Thatistosay,itisn'tfromChina.Later,itsnamechangedto“huanggua”.Whataboutgarlic?ItshomewasinCentralAsia.ZhangQianbroughtittoChinaabout2，000yearsago.Garliccanmakemanydishestastebetter.Itisgoodforourhealth.WhatistheSilkRoad?TheSilkRoadwasalsocalled“SweetRoad”.Besides(除……之外)vegetables,itbroughtmanykindsoftastyfruitstoChina,too.Doyoulikegrapes?TheyalsocamefromCentralAsia.Doyoueverseethewords“hu”，“yang”，“fan”or“xi”inChinesenamesofsomefoods?ThesenamesusuallymeanthatthesefoodsdonotcomefromChina.Forexample,Chinesepeoplecallcarrots“huluobo”andcallonions“yangcong”.Canyoufindmore?()70.WhywastheSilkRoadalsocalled“SweetRoad”？A．Peoplegotalotofcandiesontheroad.B．ManytastyfruitscametoChinathroughtheroad.C．Peopleontheroadweresweetandfriendly.D．Thesilkontheroadwassweet.()71.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ZhangQianbroughtcucumberbackfromCentralAsia.B．ZhangQianbroughtgrapesbackfromSouthAsia.C．GarliccamefromCentralAsiaabout2，000yearsago.D．TheSilkRoadwasfromChinatoEuropeandAfrica.()72.Whichofthefollowingdidn'tcomefromChinaaccordingtothelastparagraph?①tomatoes②bananas③watermelons④pearsA．①②B．②③C．①③D．③④第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，并用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題(請(qǐng)注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求)。FBiangbiangnoodlesareakindoftraditionalfoodinXi'an.Theyhaveahistoryofabout2，000years.Whenthecookputsthenoodlesagainstthechoppingboard(砧板),thenoodlesmakethesound“biang”.Infact,thereisaninterestingstoryabouttheword“biang”．InoldChina,ascholar(秀才)wenttotakeexams(考試).Unluckily,hemetsomebadmenonhiswayandlost(失去)allhismoney.Hewasveryhungry.Thenhesawanoodleshopandwantedtoeatafreebowlofnoodles.Helookedattheshop.Therewasnonameforitsnoodles.Herememberedhisdifficulttrip.So,hehadanideaofmakingtheChineseword“”.Hewroteitdownonthepaper.Theshopkeeperthoughtthewordwasinterestingandgavehimabigbowlofnoodles.Later,thescholardidwellintheexamandpeoplestartedtoeatbiangbiangnoodles.Theythoughtthenoodlescanbringthemgoodluck.Today,manypeoplevisitXi'anandsitdowninanyrestauranttoeatabowlofbiangbiangnoodles.73.Howmanyyearsofhistorydobiangbiangnoodleshave？(不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞)_________________________________________________________________74.Whathappenedtothescholaronhisway？(不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________75.Whydopeopleeatbiangbiangnoodles？(不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第四部分寫(xiě)(共兩大題，滿分25分)Ⅸ.單詞拼寫(xiě)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)首字母及漢語(yǔ)提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫(xiě)，使句意明確，語(yǔ)言通順。76.Her________(依然)poorbecausehewasverylazy(懶惰的)．77.Ineedmoreworkerstocarrythesebigs________(石頭)．78.Dumplingsareas________(代表)oftraditionalChinesefood.79.Atc________(某些)timesoftheyear,someanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanother.80.Whichkindofmeatdoyoulikebetter,m________(羊肉)orchicken?Ⅹ.書(shū)面表達(dá)(共1小題；滿分20分)為了引起大家對(duì)健康飲食的重視，你所在的學(xué)校英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部就“Myeatinghabits”為主題展開(kāi)討論。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇70詞左右的發(fā)言稿，介紹自己的飲食習(xí)慣，并呼吁大家吃健康的食物。寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)：1.一日三餐喜歡吃的食物；2．最喜歡的水果和蔬菜；3．對(duì)自己飲食習(xí)慣的評(píng)價(jià)。寫(xiě)作要求：1.發(fā)言稿須包含所有要點(diǎn)信息，可適當(dāng)拓展；2．不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的個(gè)人信息。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案Ⅰ.1.M：Iliketomatoesbest.Whatvegetabledoyoulikebest,Betty?W：Ilikecarrotsbest.2.M：Mymotheriscookingmapotofuathome.Anditsmellsnice.Wouldyouliketocomeandhavedinnerwithus?W：OK.Thanks.3.W：DidyoutryAmericanfoodduringthetrip,Danny?M：No.ButItriedChinesefood.4.M：Iamreadingapassageaboutanewkindofsnack.It'smadefromchicken.Doyouknowanythingaboutit?W：No,Idon't,andIdon'tlikeeatingsnacks.5.W：What'syourfavouritefood,John?M：Fishandbread.Howaboutyouandyourbrother,LiMei?W：Iliketofuandchicken.Mybrotherlikesfishandbeef.Ⅱ.Text1W：It'saquarterpastsevennow.Whenwillourdinnerstart?M：Intwentyminutes.Julie,let'sgotothekitchentohelpMom.W：Goodidea.Sheiscookingfishnow.Ilikeitverymuch.M：Me,too.AndDadwillcooksomebeef.Ibelieveitmustbedelicious.W：Iagreewithyou.Grandfatheralreadycookedchickenforus.M：Ican'twaittohavethesefoods.Text2M：MayIhavebreakfastinmyroom?W：Certainly,sir.Weservebreakfastfrom7：00to9：00.Hereisthemenu.Whatwouldyouliketoeat?M：Letmesee.Asandwichandtwoeggs.W：Wouldyoulikesomethin